02 法学行管等专业学位英语考试技巧与训练(全面练习)

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成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧

成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧一、词汇语法答题技巧1、积累词汇。

考生在复习备考时要注意总结和积累。

要熟悉掌握复用式的2，200个单词，及领会式掌握的3，500个单词。

但不要满足于大纲要求的词汇，要不断扩大自己的词汇量。

词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇才能的强弱。

2、掌握技巧：在详细的解题过程中，也要有意使用-些技巧。

如利用表示递进与增加关系的词：and，again，also，too，besides，but，in addition to等;利用表示比拟与比照关系的词：but，however，instead of等;利用表示因果关系的词：because，so，thus等;利用词法常识和生活常识判断。

这些都会增加考生选择正确答案的机率。

二、阅读理解题答题技巧根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法，或称阅读技巧。

一般来说，阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。

“略读”又称“阅读”，是指跳过细节，跳过不重要的.描绘与例子，进展快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。

“寻读”是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。

它的目的非常明确，即找到所需要的信息。

“细读”是在找到文章中的有关局部以后，在此范围内逐句阅读，特别要对【关键词】：^p 、句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比拟深入、准确的理解。

不仅要理解其字面意思，还要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。

在细读的过程中，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文的背景知识来推测其词义;对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析^p ，以到达正确理解的目的。

三、英译汉答题技巧(1)可以直译尽量不意译;(2)坚持形式与内容的统一;(3)翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯。

(4)保证译文的准确、通顺，不遗漏【关键词】：^p 的采分点。

四、挑错题解题技巧主要是理解挑错题的命题规律，把握常见错误类型分析^p 。

常见错误类型主要有用词错误和语法错误。

成人继续教育学位英语答题技巧

在成人继续教育学位英语考试中，以下是一些答题技巧可以帮助您提高得分：
1. 仔细阅读题目：在开始回答问题之前，仔细阅读题目和要求。

确保您理解问题的意
思和要求，避免因误解而做出错误答案。

2. 注意关键词：在阅读和理解问题时，注意关键词和关键信息。

这些关键词可以帮助
您确定问题的主题和要求，以便更准确地回答问题。

3. 规划答案结构：在写作题目中，规划答案的结构非常重要。

首先，确定主题句或中
心思想，然后使用适当的段落和句子结构来展开和支持您的论点。

4. 使用适当的语言和词汇：在回答问题时，尽量使用准确、流利和丰富的语言和词汇。

避免使用过于简单或重复的表达方式，展示您的语言能力和词汇积累。

5. 注意语法和拼写：语法和拼写错误会对您的成绩产生负面影响。

在回答问题时，要
注意语法结构、动词时态和单复数形式，并仔细检查拼写错误。

6. 控制答题时间：在考试中，合理控制答题时间非常重要。

根据每个问题的分值和难度，合理分配时间，确保您有足够的时间回答每个问题。

7. 练习模拟考试：进行模拟考试和练习是提高答题技巧的有效方法。

通过模拟考试，
您可以熟悉考试的格式和要求，并提前发现和解决可能存在的问题。

最重要的是，持续学习和练习，提高英语听、说、读、写的综合能力。

通过不断地学
习和练习，您将能够更好地应对成人继续教育学位英语考试，并取得好成绩。

学位三级英语解题方法指导及技巧

一、学位英语语法题命题特点涉及知识面广,涵盖了冠词、形容词、副词、动词、非谓语动词、定语从句及状语从句等。

动词一直是考查的重点。

二、学位英语语法题解题策略和方法1.还原法.2.一致法.3.标点法.4.题眼法1. 还原法还原法,即句子结构分析法.很多单项选择题考点实为难度较小的简单句,但命题人往往通过加长句式,将陈述句改为疑问或感叹等句型,使用插入语,采用倒装和省略等手段使简单的句式复杂化, 以增加干扰因素.解题时,同学们应通过句型分析弄清题干的来龙去脉,还原简单句的本来面目.主要有如下八种还原方式:1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句【例】Whom is it up to ____the matterA. decideB. to decideC. decidingD. decided【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案为:B2 将感叹句还原成陈述句【例】_____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案为D3 将被动语态还原成主动语态【例】Our time should be made full use of _____.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案为:D4 将倒装语序还原成正常语序【例】Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written【解析】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案为C。

法硕、法考的背书与答题方法点拨

法硕、法考的背书与答题方法点拨1.好好地背诵法律条文是法硕考试的关键。

Memorizing legal provisions thoroughly is the key to the LLM exam.2.对于法硕考试来说，理解法律概念同样重要。

Understanding legal concepts is equally important for the LLM exam.3.在备考法硕考试时，要注重逻辑思维能力的培养。

Logic thinking ability is important to develop when preparing for the LLM exam.4.深入学习法学理论，对于法硕考试是非常有益的。

In-depth study of legal theories is very beneficial for the LLM exam.5.在备考法硕考试时，需要大量阅读法律案例。

When preparing for the LLM exam, it is necessary to reada large number of legal cases.6.法苑法硕备考后，需要进行大量的模拟考试。

After studying for the LLM exam, it is necessary to do alot of practice exams.7.面对法硕考试，要保持良好的心态。

Maintain a good attitude when facing the LLM exam.8.在背书时，可以采用卡片复习法。

Flashcard method can be used for memorizing.9.法硕备考时，要注重举一反三的方法。

When studying for the LLM exam, it is important to usethe method of applying what one has learned to new situations.10.要有选择地背诵相关法律条文。

学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

2．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A．appropriatelyB．alternativelyC．additionallyD．apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。

A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。

根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisitionD．assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

学位英语阅读理解解题攻略

学位英语阅读理解解题攻略学位英语阅读理解解题攻略学位英语考试阅读理解试题的做题方法我们称之为还原定位法，即把试题准确地在原文中进行定位，找到答案所在的句子。

这种方法的运用有三个步骤：1.先看试题，后读原文。

这样做既节省了时间，又提高了做题的效率和准确度。

2.对试题在原文中的位置进行模糊定位。

因为试题的出题顺序和文章的叙述顺序存在高度的一致性。

3.对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位。

对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位的前提是抓住试题中的标志词和关键词。

标志词主要包括①专有名词，是指表示人名、地名和组织机构等的名词，这样的名词在文章中一般都要大写；②表示时间或年代的词；③专业词汇，这样的词汇一般都是比较难懂，一般是我们不认识的词汇。

关键词是指表达试题内容的中心词，一般是试题中的名词和名词词组。

[举例]Scientitareracingtobuildtheworld'firtthinkingrobot．Thiinotc iencefiction：omeaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2022.CarolPackerreport.31.KimetidifferentfromtraditionalrobotbecaueA.itthinkforitelfB.ItinotlikeciencefictionC.itcanlookaftertwo-year-old.D.iteemtohavehumanfeeling.解：本题的标志词是Kimet，关键词组是differentfromtraditionalrobot，我们在文章第二段的第二句话中找到了试题在文章中的位置，细细读这句话。

选项D和这句话的意思是最接近的，因为第二句话中有这样一句itCanhowhumanemotion，选项中的feeling和文章中的emotion是同义词替换，这是阅读理解正确项的一个出题原则。

因此是正确答案。

学位英语考试完形填空解题技巧

学位英语考试完形填空解题技巧一、概述完形填空（Part IV Cloze)是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。

每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。

要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。

填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法。

二、完形填空解析完型填空是英语考试的一个组成部分。

《大纲》指出：“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。

完型填空有如下特点：1.这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。

虽然所给出的文章被抽去了一些词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。

如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。

这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。

由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。

因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后在作题。

2.这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。

文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。

大纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。

”结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。

对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。

3.首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。

4.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。

暂时填不出来的就空在那里。

5.最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。

三、答题技巧1.拿到题目，首先从语法角度考虑，因为语法考查要占70%以上（其中有与词汇考查相交部分），每一题必然是考某一个语法点，如果你在选择答案时已经知道考的是哪一个语法点，那么90%的可能这道题里做对了；如果你云里雾里，那只有祈祷了。

英语专业四级语法练习方法

英语专业四级语法练习方法在英语学习中，语法是一项非常重要的技能。

无论是在口语交流还是书面表达中，准确的语法运用都能帮助我们传达信息，并使得我们的表达更加清晰、准确。

为了提高英语专业四级考试的语法水平，以下是一些有效的语法练习方法。

一、掌握基础知识要提高语法水平，首先需要掌握英语的基础语法知识。

可以通过学习英语语法书籍，参加语法课程或者进行在线学习来巩固基础知识。

重点掌握基本的句子结构、时态使用、动词形态变化以及常见的句型和短语。

二、多读英语文章阅读是提高语法水平的重要途径之一。

通过多读英语文章，可以接触到各种句型和语法结构，加深理解，并提高对语法的敏感度。

在阅读过程中，可以将注意力集中于语法结构、句子成分的搭配以及词汇的用法上。

三、做语法练习题做语法练习题是提高语法水平的有效方法。

可以选择一些专门的语法练习书籍或者在线资源进行训练。

通过做题，可以巩固已学的知识，将语法规则应用于实际情境中，提高语法分析和解题能力。

四、参加语法讲解课程参加语法讲解课程可以帮助深入理解和掌握语法知识。

可以报名参加英语培训班或者参加学校组织的语法辅导课程。

在教师的指导下，学习各种语法规则和技巧，并进行实际练习。

五、积累语法笔记在学习语法的过程中，可以逐渐形成属于自己的语法笔记。

将重点知识、常见错误和例句整理成笔记，方便复习和查阅。

通过不断积累，可以提高对语法知识的掌握和应用能力。

六、参加语法讨论小组可以组建语法学习小组，与同学一起讨论语法问题。

通过与他人的交流和讨论，可以加深对语法知识的理解，并从中学习到不同的观点和解释。

同时，也可以相互纠正错误，共同进步。

七、多写英文作文写作是语法运用的重要方式之一。

通过多写英文作文，可以锻炼句子结构的建立和语法规则的应用。

可以从简单的句子开始，逐渐提高难度和复杂度。

同时，可以请教老师或者其他同学对作文进行修改和建议。

八、利用语法学习资源在互联网上，有很多免费的语法学习资源可以利用。

学位英语考试阅读理解题型答题技巧

学位英语考试阅读理解题型答题技巧1 题型特点阅读理解题主要测考生把握文章主题思想和大意的能力，对文章中的重要情节和主要事实的理解程度，对文章的格调、作者的观点态度等的推理判断能力。

阅读理解题的短文是一般性的社会，文化，经济，科普，和日常生活等等方面的内容。

丰富的课外知识有时也有意外的帮助作用，文章的体裁包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。

这部分是整个考试占分比例最高的部分，占总成绩的30%，所以是复习的重点。

2 解题步骤2.1 先看文章后做题，主要针对简单易懂的文章，时间又较充裕的情况。

志词连接起来的，把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句段与段之间的关系，对于获取所需信息，准确答题至关重要。

多注意文章中的长句，难句，因为英语表达多以冗长著称，伦理性很强的文章更是如此。

通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容，从而使文章具有说服力，所以我们在阅读时必须重视长句，难句，认真分析句子，把握观念，事实上，不少问题就是针对这些长句难句而设置的。

5 主旨大意题解题技巧1.The best title for this passage can be2.What can be inferred from the passage?3.The passage is mainly about .4.We can learn from this passage that5.Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?6.In the passage, the writer mainly argues that .a. 反复阅读文章的开头段和结尾段，找出全文的关键句。

b. 所选的选项一定要包括文章中重复最多的词或词组，如果两个以上选项都包括再进一步进行对比排除。

Ever since Stephanie's 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We've heard everything from,“Sure she's a good kid, but just wai t, now that she's a teenager...”to the ever inspiring,“Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.”What's more upsetting is that many of theseA. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring commentsBest Answer:A详解:A)。

4.法律英语及答题技巧

一,英语专业面试好象这几年都是重的题目,应该早准备.今年面试的时候是每一小组进去抽题目,信封装着,也就是说,每一个小组的每一个人题目是不一样的.下面这些,是我的好朋友FSL在自己也忙面试的时候抽时间帮我写的.如果转帖,请标示姓名.中间可能有一点点输入的拼写错误．其实不用说这么多，能说一分钟左右就可以了．我抽到的题目很简单，是录取后的学习计划，我说了三条，然后老师问我，对民法的那一部分感兴趣，为什么．（因为其中我提到了我将锁定一些感兴趣的方面，做深入的研究）专业口语资料fsl(原创)Reform in legal system(法制改革)The reform in legal system is one of the important forms of law development. It means reforming from the conten t to the form of law, from the enactment to the enforcement of law, to meet the needs of changing society. Here, I j ust want to talk about the characteristics and reasons of the reform in legal system.The initial aim of the reform in legal system is mainly to establish an efficient and coordinated legal system. So, it s tasks are to create some branches of law, draw up new laws, and abandon or modify some old laws. For exampl e, during the process of reformation, China has created the economic law, the business law , the environmental la w, and so on. In more than 2000 laws and regulations issued from 1949 to 1979 , half of them were abandoned, on e fourth were modified, and one fourth keep valid.With the improvement of the legal system, people pay more attention to the effect of law. First, people are more co ncerned with the operation of law in legislation. Second, the reform in the system of judicature is put on the agend a. Third, the improvement of the supervisory system of law is paid more attention. In short, in this stage, the core o f reformation is to improve the operating system of law.But, what’s the ultimate goal of our reform? I think it is to realize rule by law. Meanwhile, to protect the rights of c itizen is also its mission.As we see, the reform in legal system is always accompanied by other social reforms. It’s one of the characteristic s of the reform in legal system. Besides the inner conflict between laws, the reform in economic system and politic al system are the impetus of reform in legal system.Only if the law adapts the development of society, it could bring its functions into play. But ,the reform may be a l ong process, and we look forward to the coming of a society ruled by law.Division of the science of law（法学体系的划分）The system of the science of law is an interrelated entirety made up of many branches of the science of law. As a t heoretical system, it is changing with the legal theory and practice of law.To specialize the research, people divide the system of the science of law into many concrete branches according t o certain criterions. But because of different angle of observation and research, the division varies from person to p erson. On the whole, criterions are mainly following: taking the object of research as criterion, the system is divide d into the science of Constitution, the science of penal law, the science of civil law and so on; taking the level of re search as criterion, it is divided into the science of theoretical law and the science of applied law. The other criterio ns are the scope of research, the method of research and so on. But to evaluate if such division is scientific, two fac tors should be considered. The first is whether the division accords with the real appearance of the science of la w. The second and more important is whether the division accords with logical rules.In china, the division of the science of law shows a complicated picture. Some scholars divided it into five classe s. They are the science of theoretical law , the science of applied law, the science of the history of law, the science of domestic law, the science of international law. Some scholars divided it into six classes. They are the science of theoretical law , the science of the branch of law, the science of the history of law, the science of legislation, the s cience of international law and the science of marginal law.The phenomenon of the science of law has complicated relations, so it is difficult to find a division which is perfec t. It just depends on whether the division accords with the appearance of the science of law and which one is accep ted by people more easily. So, I agree to such division, which divides the system into the following classes: the sci ence of theoretical law, the science of applied law, the science of the history of law, the science of comparative la w, and the science of marginal law.Talk about WTOWTO is the abbreviation of the world trade organization. It is created in January 1 st, 1995, whose precursor is GA TT. Its general headquarter is in Genevese, Switzerland. WTO is the biggist trade organization in the world. Ther e are 137 members in WTO now, the gross trade of which occupies above 95 percent of the world trade. WTO, wo rld bank and international monetary fund are called the three pillars of the world economic system.After the effort of 8 years, China entered WTO successfully in the late 2001. It is an opportunity, but also a challen ge.One of the most essential tasks confronting us at present is to abolish the relevant laws and regulations conflicting with the WTO conventions and enact laws that are applicable to those of the WTO. For example, the criminal la w of the P.R.C should further improve the relevant rules and regulations concerning the object of trademark protec tion, the scope of the counterfeit trademark as well as some other crimes against trademark.The present situation of judicature（司法制度现状）Judicature is one of the important forms of the enforcement of law. In China, the subjects of judicature are only th e court and the procuratorate. Relevently, the system of judicature is made up of two parts: the system of people’s court and the system of the people’s procuratorate.In China, the power of judicature is divided into the powers of adjudication, powers of prosecution and the power s of legal supervision. The people’s court exercise the powers of adjudication, and the people’s procuratorate exerc ises the powers of prosecution and the powers of legal supervision.From the foundation of China, three main procedure laws were issued in succession. They are the criminal procedu re law, civil procedure law and administrative procedure law. In trial, the court follows the principle of public tria l, the independence of judicature, the system whereby the second instance is final, the people’s jury system and so on.The procedure of lawsuit mainly contains the procedure of first instance, procedure of second instance, summary p rocedure, procedure for trial supervision and procedure of execution.Now, we are improving the system of evidence, procedure for review of death sentences and so on. To view the Ch ina’s system of judicature, we may see that the legislation concerning procedure law is in the process of further im provement, and judicial reformation is also under way.Talk about the system of lawyer（律师制度）In China, to be a lawyer, you should pass the national judicial examination first. Then, after the practice in a law fir m in one year, you can get the qualification of lawyer. If you want to provide legal service to the public, you shoul d join a law firm. Or you will violate the law.The lawyer has the obligation of maintaining secret for his customer. According to the law of lawyer, the lawyer should maintain the state’s secrets and his customer’s commercial secrets which he knows because of his work, and t he lawyer should not let out the privacy of his customer. If a lawyer lets out the state’s secret, his qualification wou ld be revoked and he may be investigated and affixed criminal responsibilities. If he lets out his customer’s comme rcial secret and privacy, he would be warned by the judicial and administrative department, or his qualification wo uld be suspended for at least 3 months, but not more than one year if the plot is serious. In my opinion, this punish ment is a little light. It is not enough to be a deterrent for lawyer who lets out his customer’s secret. Sometimes, the benefits of lawyer and his customer may conflict. So, the law prohibits the lawyer asking his custo mer for extra properties. And the lawyer must not exempt his civil responsibilities for the damage caused by his ill egal activities or mistakes.In the court, the lawyer has the obligation of withdrawal, and the obligation of authenticity. He must not forge evid ence, or change the content, form and nature of the evidence illegally. And he must not threaten ,lure someone to p rovide false evidence.vvvThe system of civil code(民法体系)About the system of China’s civil code, there are three standpoints in the field of the science of civil law. They are idealism, romanticism and realism. The idealism holds the Roman law in esteem, aiming to promote the status of personal law. The romanticism advocates to draw up a loose civil code. While the realism stresses to respect the c ustom of our legal system, preferring the system from overall to fraction.But about the concrete design of civil code, though there are many suggestions, most scholars choose the stand of r ealism. For example, some scholars think the civil code should contain six parts as follows: the general principle, p ersonal rights, real rights, intellectual rights, rights of inheritance, creditor’s rights. Some scholars deem the civil c ode should contain seven parts, as follows: the general principle, real rights, creditor’s rights, rights of relative, rig hts of inheritance, intellectual rights and torts.The views above have some resemblances in content, but also have many differences. The question is why they al l choose realism in the design of the system of civil code. In fact, there are two style about the system of civil cod e. One is the style of Roman, accepted by France, Italy and so on. The other is the style of Germany , accepted by Germany and its followers. From the reform in legal system in the late Qing Dynasty, we have accepted the styl e of German’s system of civil code and its concepts, principles, institutions and theoretical system. The arrangeme nt of chapters and sections, concepts we are using and system of civil rights in the general principles of civil law i n force, apparently drawn lessons from German’s civil code. So, it is not surprise that so many scholars choose th e realism.The relation of law and society(法律和社会的关系)The relation of law and society is very close. The morality, custom, science and technology, politic, population, en vironment and especially the economics influence the law to different degree. As we know, the law regulates all ki nds of social relations. So they always influence each other, and supplement each other. Here, I just talk about the r elation of law and economics, the relation of law and environment.From the origin of law, we can see that the law is a result of exchange of commodities. About this question, Marx had said “ exchange exists first, then it develops to be law”. With the development of economics, the law is beco ming prosperous. It plays an important role in the areas of macroeconomics-control and market supervision. The la w is the economics’ guidance, promoter and guarantee. On the other hand, the economics also promotes the advan ce of legal system.The environment is the important content of social sustainable development. And as the importance and seriousnes s of the environmental problems, the environment becomes the regulated object of law. The science of environmen tal law came into being. It plays important part in protecting and promoting the environment.In a word, the law is a kind of useful tool to make our society orderly and harmonious . in other word, the operatio n of modern society needs law to regulate. In this process, the content of social life enriches the regulated objects o f law.The method of study of law(学习法律的方法)The method of study of law varies from person to person. Roughly, there are two methods. The first is learning fro m legal books,as most of law students do. The second is learning from our life. The former makes study of law sys tematically, while the latter makes study lively.I think the latter method is more important. As we know, the law comes from our life, though it is written by me n. Moreover, the purpose of learning law is to use it in our life. So, to see, to listen, to experience, to think all kind s of events related to law is very important. Of course, law books may be useful, especially when meeting some dif ficulties about the meaning of regulations.Actually, remembering all kinds of concepts and regulations is not enough. I think understanding the spirit of law i s necessary and useful. For example, we stress autonomy in our private law, but we still see some regulations viola te this principle. Another good example is a judge who deals with civil actions specially may meet a case, which h as no corresponding rules to cite. In this situation, the judge had better appeal to the spirit of law to solve this probl em.In a word, the best method of study of law is the one which is suitable for yourself. I think combing theory and pra ctice closely is a good and necessary method.Independence of judicature (司法独立)The independence of judicature is a hot topic in recent years. Here, I just want to talk about the meaning of the ind ependence of judicature. In my opinion, that means when judicial organs exercise their functions and powers, the y only obey law, not interfered by legislative bodies, administrative units, mass organizations and any other perso n. The independence of judicature in a country, can guarantee the improvement of political organs and make the ri ghts of citizen come true. So, it couldn’t be thought the independence of judicial organs only. It should also includ e the independence of judicial power and the independence of judge.Above all, comparing with the legislative power and the administrative power, the judicial power seems weaker. A nd it is often encroached for judges is easily controlled by outer factors. So, to ensure the judicial power is exercise d normally, we should emphasize the independence of judicial power.Second, the independence of judicature means the judicial power could only be exercised by judicial organs, not b y any other unit.Last but not least, it also means the judges only obey the law when they are exercising their functions and power s. But to guarantee the independence of judge, it should have two conditions. The first condition is that judges sho uld be independent when they exercise their power, not influenced by his superior or any other judge. The other co ndition is the insurance of the judge’s profession, including the obtaining of profession , the maintaining of profess ion and the pay.In our country, the judicial organs exercise the powers of prosecution and adjudication, not intervened by other aut horities and person. It manifests the independence of judicial organs. But the state power is controlled by the natio nal people’s congress in unison. The judicial organs are elected by the national people’s congress, whose status ar e lower than it. So, in our country, judicial organs have their own features. They can’t be explained by the internati onal theory of the independence of judicature. But it doesn’t mean that we can ignore the serious problems in our judicial power, such as administrative interference and bureaucracy. How to establish our independence of judicatu re is a very important question now.Comparison in legal families(两大法系比较)The legal family of continental law and the legal family of common law are two different legal families in the worl d. They have different sources. The former takes the Roman law as its source. So, it is also called the legal family of Roman law. The latter is based on the common law from middle ages in England. So, it is also called the lega l family of case lawThe legal family of continental law is mainly distributed in Europe, American, Asia and Africa, such as France, Ge rmany, Italy and so on. Of these, Europe is the place of origin and center area. While the legal family of common l aw is mainly distributed in England, America, Canada, Australia and so on..The former are all states of statute law, so people always think the positive law is the main source of the continenta l law. But with the increase of the positive law in the legal family of common law, it is difficult to say the status o f the positive law is their main difference. In fact, in the aspect of legal source, what characterizes the continental l aw is their codification. By contrast, the feature of the common law is their case law, which is formed from the cou rt’s judgements. The case law follows the principle of staring decisis. Of course, in the legal family of continental l aw, they also admit the importance of the case, but the judge is not legislator, and the case is not the source of law. Though there are many differences between the two legal families, they influence each other more and more strong ly from the 20th century. And the trend of mixture will be going on in the future.Procedure of law (程序制度)The procedure of law is a comprehensive concept, including the procedure of legislation, the procedure of administ ration, the procedure of lawsuit and so on. Here I just talk about the procedure of lawsuit briefly.The procedure of lawsuit is more complicated than other procedures. In China, it is made up of the criminal proced ure law, the civil procedure law and the administrative litigation law.In modern society, people have realized the importance of procedure laws in protecting of the system of rule law a nd democracy. Take criminal procedure law for example, to prevent the state power being abused,the criminal proc edure law provides various restriction on filing case, arrest and other coercive measures, prosecution, conviction ,i nter alias, those very strict procedural requirements on search and seizure. These requirements have played a very i mportant role in protecting citizen’s fundamental rights.To view the China’s procedure law system, we may see that the legislation concerning procedure law is in the proc ess of further improvement, and judicial reformation is also under way. The aims of the reformation and improvem ent are to ensure basic functions of procedure laws, namely safeguarding the public orders while intensify in huma n rights protection and promoting judicial efficiency.Case teaching and expository teaching(案例教学和板书教学)Case teaching and expository teaching are two different teaching methods. The former passes on knowledge by th e form of case analysis. The latter passes on knowledge by the form of writing on the blackboard. They have thei r own advantages and disadvantages.The case teaching lays particular emphasis on enlightening students’ ideas. This method lets students get in touch with the real lawsuits in our life. So ,it easily causes the students’ interest, and the interaction between the teache r and the students is very good. while expository teaching lays particular emphasis on the explanation of the knowl edge, thus, the atmosphere of class may seem oppressive and the interaction between the teacher and the students is not so good as case teaching.The expository teaching has the advantage of passing on knowledge systematically. By contrast, case teaching pass es on knowledge scatteredly. So, it is hard to have a good grasp of the system of knowledge.But case teaching has an advantage of fostering the students’ ability to think independently and ability to solve pro blems. Because the process of analyzing case is also the process of putting forward questions, pondering problem s and solving problems. Most of the class time is left for students, and the teacher just plays a role of guiding. Stud ents always find their weakness during this process and they can study others’ virtue. While expository teaching se ems more or less dull. Though the teacher may ask students some questions, the protagonist is the teacher, not he st udents.Anyway, the ultimate purpose of case teaching and expository teaching is the same. That is to pass on knowledge e ffectively and to foster the students’ abilities.二专业课面试也是抽题目，而且也有很多和去年重复的题目。

学位英语合格技巧

Mastering the Skills for Passing the DegreeEnglish ExaminationIn the academic journey of students pursuing higher education, the Degree English Examination often stands as a crucial milestone. Passing this exam not only ensures progress towards obtaining a degree but also validates the student's proficiency in the language of global communication. To achieve this feat, a combination of strategic planning, focused preparation, and consistent practice is essential.**1. Understanding the Exam Format and Requirements**Familiarizing oneself with the exam's format, including the distribution of question types and the time allocatedfor each section, is crucial. This knowledge helps students allocate their time and efforts efficiently during the exam. Additionally, understanding the scoring criteria and the weightage of each section guides students in prioritizing their preparation.**2. Building a Solid Foundation in English**A strong foundation in English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension is paramount. Students should invest time in revising basic grammar rules, expanding their vocabulary, and practicing reading comprehension exercises. Regular practice with sample questions and mock tests helps consolidate these skills.**3. Practicing Time Management**Time management is a critical skill in any exam, especially in the Degree English Examination where questions often require careful analysis and thought. Students should practice timed mock tests to familiarize themselves with the pace of the exam and learn to manage their time effectively.**4. Focusing on Weaknesses**Identifying and addressing areas of weakness is essential for improvement. Students should analyze their mock test results and identify the areas where they need to focus more. Targeted practice and revision in these areas will help them overcome their weaknesses and improve their overall performance.**5. Staying Motivated and Consistent**Preparing for the Degree English Examination can be challenging, and maintaining motivation and consistency is key. Students should set achievable goals, track their progress, and reward themselves for achieving milestones. Regular practice and revision, coupled with a positive mindset, will help them stay motivated and maintain their momentum.**Mastering the Skills for Passing the Degree English Examination in Chinese**在追求高等教育的学术之旅中，学位英语考试往往是一个关键的里程碑。

如何提高法学专业学生中英文综合能力分析

如何提高法学专业学生中英文综合能力分析法学专业学生的中英文综合能力是一个非常重要的素质。

在一个全球化的时代，掌握英语的能力对于法学专业学生来说至关重要。

本文将从阅读、听力、口语和写作四个方面来探讨如何提高法学专业学生的中英文综合能力。

首先，阅读是提高中英文综合能力的重要途径之一。

法学专业学生需要广泛阅读各种与法律相关的英文资料，包括法律文献、案例解析、学术论文等。

阅读时应注重积累法律专业词汇，并学会灵活运用这些词汇。

同时，通过阅读可以提高理解和分析问题的能力，培养批判性思维。

建议法学专业学生定期阅读相关英文材料，并做好阅读笔记，以便加深对所读内容的理解和记忆。

其次，听力是中英文综合能力的另一个重要方面。

法学专业学生需要能够听懂英语教授的课程讲解、法庭辩论、听证会等。

为了提高听力能力，建议法学专业学生利用教材、听力材料和录音资料进行反复听写训练。

此外，可以参加英语角、与外教进行对话等方式，提高听力的接受和应用能力。

在听力过程中，学生还应注重注意力的集中和听取关键信息的能力。

第三，口语是法学专业学生中英文综合能力的重要方面。

具备流利的口语能力，可以帮助法学专业学生更好地表达自己的观点、参与讨论和辩论。

建议法学专业学生积极参加口语交流活动，例如英语角、辩论赛等。

在平时学习中，可以加强口语训练，通过模仿和跟读提高发音准确性和语音语调的流利度。

此外，积极与外教进行交流，接触地道英语，在真实的语境中锻炼口语能力。

最后，写作是提高中英文综合能力的关键环节之一。

法学专业学生需要能够独立完成中英文的学术论文、法律文书等写作任务。

为了提高写作能力，建议法学专业学生多读优秀的法学论文和文章，学习优秀的写作技巧和逻辑思维，培养扎实的写作基础。

同时，可以参加写作培训班，通过反复的写作训练来提高写作水平。

此外，学生还可以寻求专业写手的指导和帮助，及时纠正和改进自己的写作问题。

综上所述，要提高法学专业学生的中英文综合能力，可以从阅读、听力、口语和写作四个方面入手。

中国政法大学法律英语口语精彩试题及问题详解整理

1. To discuss the differences between the civil law system and the common law system. (P4 )There are many differences between civil law system and common law system. Ⅰ The original places are different. The civil law system originated in ancient Rome, and the common law system originated in England.起源地不同，民法起源于古罗马，普通法起源于英格兰Ⅱ The main traditional source of the common law is cases, while the main traditional source of the civil law is legislation. Thus there are many codes in civil law countries instead of unwritten laws in common law system.普通法的主要传统渊源是案例法，民法的主要传统渊源是成文法。

因此民法国家用许多成文法典取代普通法国家的不成文法Ⅲ The civil law system pays more attention to substantive law; the common law system pays more attention to procedural rules.民法法系更多关注实体法，普通法更关注程序规则Ⅳ The classification of law is different. The civil law is separated into public law and private law, the common law is separated into common law and equity.法的分类不同，民法法系分为公法和私法，普通法法系分为普通法和衡平法Ⅴ The role of judges and professors is another difference. Since theory and doctrines is important in legal education of civil law system, professor plays the important role to expose laws to students. In the contrary, case-law is the main source of common law, thus the judges has the discretion to make laws while trialing cases.法官和学者的作用不同，因为理论和学说在民法法系中的重要性，学者在教授学生法律时十分重要。

学士学位英语考前辅导

学士学位英语考前辅导试卷结构1、试卷一：客观题（90分钟）（85分）会话技能（15分钟）（15分）阅读理解（40分钟）（40分）词汇和语法结构（25分钟）（20分）完形填空（10分钟）（10分）2、试卷二：短文写作（30分钟）（15分）二、分项说明1、会话技能（1）英语运用能力要求（2）答题技巧1. Bob: Can I help with your luggage?Mary: ______________________.a. No, thanks. I can manage it.b. No, many thanks. I can do.c. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.d. No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.说“我行”时用：I can manage it.2.Speak A: Are you feeling better now？Speak B: _________.a. Well,not too better yet,thank you.b. Well,not too good yet.Better than I was though.c. Well,it doesn’t matter,I’m much better now.d. Well,never mind,I’m much better now.“not too better yet”不符合表达习惯3.Speak A: Did you have a good crossing?Speak B:____.It was really rough and I’m not a good sailor.a. No,I’m afraid not.b. Yes,very pleasant crossing.c. No,I hadn’t.d. Yes,it did.c的主动词使用不当。

学位英语考试完型填空技巧

学位英语考试完型填空技巧对于大多数学位英语考生，往往缺乏的是比较系统的解题技巧相关知识训练，以及坚实的英语基础。

只要提早几个月进行备考，基本都可顺利通过考试。

为帮助考生轻松备考，以下为小编精心整理的学位英语考试完型填空习题与技巧，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。

词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。

例如：1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig holes in the earth. (概括和同义复现)2. At that moment, however, he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned, he took a step forward, and then another! (反义复现)例1：It can be said that foreign ____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment,both for the university and for the individual.………professor and his students (lack) background in each others… culture.A. situationB. backgroundC. circumstancesD. condition【答案】B.四个选项都表示“情况”的概念而一个外籍老师的“情况”又该用什么词来表达，通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background一词，便可判断此处答案为B.例2：As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took h is seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone…s (relief), it soon began to c limb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view88.A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions【答案】B/D.从上文中的circled可以推断84”在机场上盘旋”应该是B.从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D.这样，84为上文中circle的复现;follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。

学位英语阅读理解解题技巧

学位英语阅读理解解题技巧2017年学位英语阅读理解解题技巧读书百遍，其义自现，阅读最强技巧的就是阅读。

下面是店铺整理的2017年学位英语阅读理解解题技巧分析，希望对大家有用，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

阅读理解解题步骤：解题步骤或顺序，有的人喜欢先阅读文章再看题目，有的人喜欢先看题目再阅读文章，因人而异，无优劣之分，应根据你的习惯来决定。

我们推荐以下步骤：1.抓大意：用略读法了解文章大意及各段的大意，便于快速信息定位。

2.读题干：了解题目问什么，并在题干中找出便于定位的特征词。

3.定位信息：带着问题和特征词，用查读法到文中找到相关句段。

特别提醒：了解命题的顺序性原则，对迅速定位信息非常有用!4.研读：理解所找到的相关句段，有的还要根据背景常识进行简单的推理或判断，筛选答案，作出选择。

5.综合：考虑各题所选选项，看是否切合全文主旨。

长难句分析：准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。

遇到长难句，我们要善于分析句子结构，先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾，或主系表)，而句子的修饰、补充成分可以先忽略不看。

在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。

长难句的主要类型有：1.简单句中含有复杂的修饰成分常见的.修饰成分有介词短语、非谓语动词作定语或状语。

[破解方法]跳读那些作修饰成分的介词短语和非谓语结构，把握句子的主干。

如：He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant countrywhile trying to settle down in a new one.分析：句子的主干是He reported the case to the police and then sat there，句中lost and lonely in strange city为形容词短语作补语，用来补充说明主语he当时的心情。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。