《远大前程》(ppt)
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远大前程
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书中以充满同情和细致入微的笔触塑造了乔、皮普和毕 蒂等朴实善良的小人物,但不同的是,以往贯穿于作品 中的幽默讥讽风格逐渐淡化。皮普生活在姐姐家里,生 活艰苦,他的理想是当一名像姐夫一样的铁匠,他没有 想当上等人。后来他想当上等人是因为环境的改变。狄 更斯的哲学思想之一是环境对人思想的影响。不同的环 境可以造就成不同的人。皮普的整个发展过程是符合一 般人性理论的。这部作品并非任意写出,而是以狄更斯 以前的十多部作品为基础,是他思想的总结。狄更斯把 自己的人生观、哲学和道德的思想都总结到了这部创作 之中
《远大前程》一书属于查尔斯· 狄更斯的晚期作品, 它写于狄更斯生活中出现危机之后。他刚与妻子凯 瑟琳分手,这给他带来了巨大的痛苦。同时,他开 始了与年轻的演员爱伦· 特南的婚外爱情,这一段感 情给他带来的痛苦多于幸福。 这一时期,由于对社会黑暗认识的进一步加深,加 上年龄的增长,个人婚姻爱情生活方面的不幸,作 者思想中抑郁的一面有所增强,反映在创作中,乐 观的基调大大削弱。作为对社会弊端的反映和对人 情世态的写照,狄更斯的叙事艺术显示出微妙的变 化,狄更斯的创作处于自我疑虑增长的时期。
艾丝黛拉 艾丝黛拉,在她漂亮的外表下隐藏的是一颗冷漠、做作 的心。尽管她衣着华丽,且在国外受过上等教育,但是 缺乏作者道德体系中的诸多品质。她玩弄匹普的感情, 以揉碎别人的心为快乐,这种人在狄更斯的叙述结构中 自然不会有好的结果。果然,艾丝黛拉最终嫁给了一位 势利小人,井受尽折磨,自己毁了自己的幸福。但相对 郝薇香小姐来说,艾丝黛拉还有一丝“诚实”的本性, 比如她曾多次提醒匹普不要在郝薇香小姐的陷阱中越陷 越深。她与匹普的每次交往几乎都伴随着这种劝诫。也 许狄更斯认为,艾丝黛拉的悲剧乃是所受教育和所处环 境所致,所以不能完全由她一人负责。因此在小说的结 尾,他给艾丝黛拉安排了一个还算不错的结局:与匹普 再次相遇,并暗示他们将永不分离。
远大前程(孤星血泪)
马格韦契
故事背景为1812年耶诞节前夕至1840年冬天,主角 孤儿匹普以自传式手法,叙述从7岁开始的三个人生 阶段。此小说透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落,表达他对 生命和人性的看法。这部作品原题名是Great Expectations,意思是指一笔遗产,中国把它译成 “远大前程”。这个译名给读者一种印象,即作品 的主人公是有远大前程的。而事实上,这个“远大 前程”是带讽刺意义的,应该说这部作品的主题决 非仅仅是写孤儿匹普想当上等人却理想幻灭的故事。
END
郝薇香小姐
马格韦契:匹普在父母的坟墓前遇到一 个逃犯,那逃犯吓唬他威胁他,让匹普 为他弄来矬子(用来弄开枷锁),恐惧 的匹普照做了,匹普内心的善良又为逃 犯带了块馅饼。但不久,逃犯就在和另 一个逃犯搏斗的过程中被警察逮捕了。 马格韦契后来匿名把财产全部留给匹普, 为满足自己培养一个上等人的愿望。马 格韦契逃出监狱后,匹普为救他决定逃 到国外却被一起抓回监狱。出狱后皮普 再次穷光蛋,马格韦契的愿望也最终失 败。只好在外国打工,最后成为一个普 通人回到家乡。结果再次遭到妒嫉的乡 绅的伏击,被他朋友赫伯斯搭救。最后, 他又在那间荒废的别墅里和已经40几岁 失去一切财产的心灰意冷的艾斯黛拉重 逢。
《远大前程》
(孤星血泪)
<英>查尔斯· 狄更斯
剧情简介
孤儿匹普从小由姐姐抚养,受雇于贵族郝薇香,并 爱上她的养女艾斯黛拉,一心想成为“上等人”。 他小时候好心搭救的逃犯在国外发财致富,为报答 救命之恩 ,安排他去伦敦接受上等教育进入上流社 会。然而命运并不与匹普的希望接轨:艾斯黛拉另 嫁他人,逃犯被擒、遗产充公,匹普的“远大前程” 转化为泡影。整部小说情节扣人心弦又感人至深, 希望由萌生而至幻灭的过程唤起一代又一代读者的 共鸣。不少西方评论家将其推崇为狄更斯最出色的 作品。
远大前程 PPT
• Then, one day, Pip comes into fortune by means of a mysterious and undisclosed benefactor , and says goodbye to his family, as well as to Miss Havisham . He also meets the Pockets who give him a chilly welcome. Outside, Pip is accosted by a young man of about the same age who tries to engage him in a fight. Pip swings at and strikes the young man, knocking him to the ground. The young man repeatedly encourages Pip to hit him even though he is clearly losing and becoming increasingly battered and bloody.
• Pip returns home, where he lives with Mrs. Joe, his older sister, and her husband Joe Gargery. Early the next morning, Pip steals food and drink from the Gargery pantry (including a pie for their Christmas feast) and sneaks out to the graveyard. It is the first time in Pip’s life he’s felt truly guilty.
远大前程 查尔斯 狄更斯
☆ 1870 Edwin Drood) « 艾德温· 德鲁德之迷»
(unfinished)
Plot
The story is divided into three phases of Pip’s life expectations. ⅠWhen Pip was young, he wanted to become a blacksmith like his brother in law. ⅡHis meeting with Havisham changed his attitude towards life, and he admired he decent way of living like a gentleman. He met Estella and fell love with her, but he cannot marry her because of his inferior status and his expectations changedraise his social status and to become a gentleman, get a better education and then marry Estella. Ⅲ Pip realized the money and social status is not the most important thing in life. What is important is love and loyalty. Man’s true value has nothing to do with his money and status.
something about the text
Charles Dickens 查尔斯· 狄更斯(1812—1870)
远大前程(最终版)ppt课件
15
Mrs. Joe Gargery the sister of Pip
Imperious mean aggressive
16
Joe Gargery Pip’s brother-in-law,
quiet, honest, simple, warm-hearted, kind, generous, considerate, etc.
an example of single-minded vengeance pursued destructively
19
Estella
young beautiful cruel cold uninterested in Pip
20
Biddy
simple, kindhearted girl, represents the opposite of Estella; plain, kind, moral, and of Pip’s own social class.
11
Hale Waihona Puke Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)
The Third Period (1851-1870) ☆ 1852-1853 Bleak House «荒凉山庄» ☆ 1854 Hard Times «艰难时世» ☆ 1855-1857 Little Dorrit «小杜丽» ☆ 1859 A Tale of Two Cities «双城记» ☆ 1860-1861 Great Expectations «远大前程» ☆ 1864-1865 Our Mutual Friend (the worse, last) ☆ 1870 Edwin Drood) «艾德温·德鲁德之迷»
Mrs. Joe Gargery the sister of Pip
Imperious mean aggressive
16
Joe Gargery Pip’s brother-in-law,
quiet, honest, simple, warm-hearted, kind, generous, considerate, etc.
an example of single-minded vengeance pursued destructively
19
Estella
young beautiful cruel cold uninterested in Pip
20
Biddy
simple, kindhearted girl, represents the opposite of Estella; plain, kind, moral, and of Pip’s own social class.
11
Hale Waihona Puke Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)
The Third Period (1851-1870) ☆ 1852-1853 Bleak House «荒凉山庄» ☆ 1854 Hard Times «艰难时世» ☆ 1855-1857 Little Dorrit «小杜丽» ☆ 1859 A Tale of Two Cities «双城记» ☆ 1860-1861 Great Expectations «远大前程» ☆ 1864-1865 Our Mutual Friend (the worse, last) ☆ 1870 Edwin Drood) «艾德温·德鲁德之迷»
Great-Expectation远大前程
Great Expectations
CharlesDickens
(1812-1870) BY BOYS GROUP
Content:
Charles Dickens Literary Status Life
Bildungsroman (教育小说) Definition/Characteristics/Representatives
Great Expectations
Introduction
The protagonist Pip was once a poor orphan, but he lived a happy life with his brother-in-law Joe. Later, as soon as he met and fell in love with Estella, he always compared himself with her and felt ashamed of himself
Ⅱ Surroundings shape characters, both internally and externally.
THANKS
Married the daughter of a magazine owner/ Fallen love with a young actress/ Divorced his wife
Rose to his reputation/ public reading tour for money Died of a stroke in 1870 and buried at Westminster Abbey
Ⅲ When he realized money and social status is not the most
CharlesDickens
(1812-1870) BY BOYS GROUP
Content:
Charles Dickens Literary Status Life
Bildungsroman (教育小说) Definition/Characteristics/Representatives
Great Expectations
Introduction
The protagonist Pip was once a poor orphan, but he lived a happy life with his brother-in-law Joe. Later, as soon as he met and fell in love with Estella, he always compared himself with her and felt ashamed of himself
Ⅱ Surroundings shape characters, both internally and externally.
THANKS
Married the daughter of a magazine owner/ Fallen love with a young actress/ Divorced his wife
Rose to his reputation/ public reading tour for money Died of a stroke in 1870 and buried at Westminster Abbey
Ⅲ When he realized money and social status is not the most
狄更斯及其作品简介--ppt
《双城记》的思想内容
• 《双城记》是部历史小说,但处理 的却是现实问题。
• 1、小说探讨了法国大革命爆发的原 因,肯定了大革命的正义性;
• 2、作者虽然肯定了大革命的必然性 和正义性,却反对革命暴力和大规 模的群众运动;
• 3、狄更斯在小说中极力宣扬个人的 道德修养和道德感化。
艺术成就
• 1、小说采用多元统一的结构、严谨有序。 2、作品体现了现实主义基本原则,并注重 实证内容。
二、创作的三个分期
1、1841年以前
《匹克威克外传》 The Pickwick Papers 《奥利佛·退斯特》 Oliver Twist 《尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝》Nicholas Nickleby 《老古玩店》 The Old Curiosity Shop 《 巴纳比·拉奇》 Barnaby Rudge
• 与卡尔登相对立的人物是得伐石太太, 这是被作者当作批判的反面形象来刻画 的。她本名狄尔斯,生于农民家庭,父 亲、姐姐和哥哥都惨死在侯爵兄弟手中, 只有她一人躲藏在外,幸免于难。她从 小就在心中种下了对贵族的仇恨的种子, 成长为一个真正的“复仇女神”,任何 情况下都没有一丝一毫的动摇,坚信理 想必将实现。
中期创作总结
• 揭露资本主义社会的本质;金钱与虚伪(这时期 作品的重要主题)money and hypocrisy
• 人道主义的加强;Forence • 悔改的资产者;Dombey • 人物塑造的成熟;Dombey • 讽刺的力量。Picksniff and Jonas • 小说结构严谨,克服了流浪汉小说的缺陷。
• 代尔那与厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟是两种截 然对立的形象,其用意何在呢?显然, 作者是要树立两种不同的典型,展示两 种相反的前景。他希望,贵族阶级的人 物都像代尔那一样,反躬自省、仁慈善 良,主动放弃贵族阶级特权,废除不人 道的暴政,这样将会缓和已经尖锐的社 会矛盾,避免一场浩劫;而不要像厄弗 里蒙地侯爵兄弟一样,滥用特权、暴虐 无道、激化矛盾,导致人民革命的爆发。
查尔斯 狄更斯 英文PPT
Mrs. Joe gargery, Pip’s hot-tempered adult. Sister. Mr. Pumblechook, Joe Gargery's uncle, an officious bachelor and corn merchant.
2.Miss Havisham and her family
Literary style
• Dickens’s novels offer a most complete and realistic picture of the English bourgeois society of his age。 • His novels tell much of the experiences of his childhood. • Almost all his novels have happy endings. • Dickens is a great humorist
Notable works
Dickens published more than a dozen major novels, a large number of short stories (including a number of Christmas-themed stories), a handful of plays, and several nonfiction books. Dickens‘s novels were initially serialised in weekly and monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats.
Main Characters
1.Pip and his family
远大前程(Great Expectations)
The First Expectation
Pip continues to live his unual diary life afterward. However,after he met Miss Havisham, a wealthy old lady with mental probiems,who had a beautiful but selffish companion,Estella.His prospect for future life got changed.Pip did not want to live a simple life any longer.Instead,he was determind to become a gentleman foe Estella for whom he had a deep affection .He was regular visitor to Miss Havisham and Estella in childhood.
The First Expectation
• Pip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband,Gargery. On Christmas Eve of 1812,Pip steals food and drink from the Gargery pantry to help an escaped convint.But soon the older escaped convint was arrested by policeman when he was fighting with another convint,and Pip did not hear from him over his childhood.
远大前程
《远大前程》,又译《孤星血泪》, 远大前程》 又译《孤星血泪》 是狄更斯晚期的作品也是他最成熟的作 品之一。埃德加·约翰逊曾高度赞扬这部 品之一。埃德加 约翰逊曾高度赞扬这部 小说,认为《远大前程》 小说,认为《远大前程》在“狄更斯所 有作品中结构和语言都堪称是最完美 与十年前出版的的《大卫·科波菲 的”。与十年前出版的的《大卫 科波菲 一样, 尔》一样,作者在本书中也采用了第一 人称叙事语气,字里行间充满了追怀往 人称叙事语气, 事的惆怅情调。故事情节生动, 事的惆怅情调。故事情节生动,结构严 谨,多年来可别受到众多评论家的称道 和喜爱。 和喜爱。
示例
“这时候,姐姐一肚子的火已经憋不住了。她扑到 这时候,姐姐一肚子的火已经憋不住了。 乔的身上,揪住他的络腮胡须,把他的脑袋按在后边 乔的身上,揪住他的络腮胡须, 墙上撞了好一会。” 墙上撞了好一会。 “乔一心以为我胃口不好,显示很不自在,一脸心 乔一心以为我胃口不好,显示很不自在, 事地又咬了一口,似乎吃得不太有味;他把那口面包 事地又咬了一口,似乎吃得不太有味; 在嘴里比平日多嚼了好一会儿,边嚼边想心思,最后 在嘴里比平日多嚼了好一会儿,边嚼边想心思, 总算像吞丸药似的吃下肚子。他正想咬第二口,把嘴 总算像吞丸药似的吃下肚子。他正想咬第二口, 凑到面包边上打算吃上一大口的时候,目光一下子落 凑到面包边上打算吃上一大口的时候, 到我身上。” 到我身上。
主要人物: 主要人物
皮普 艾斯黛拉 哈维沙姆 乔·加杰里 加杰里 比蒂 马格威特
故事梗概
主人公皮普是个孤儿,依靠姐姐的抚养长大, 主人公皮普是个孤儿,依靠姐姐的抚养长大,贫苦的皮普在度过了 饱经各种生活考验的,苦难的童年时代以后, 饱经各种生活考验的,苦难的童年时代以后,意外的成为了一个隐姓 埋名的庇护人恩宠的对象, 埋名的庇护人恩宠的对象,幸福的他所憧憬的美好前程展现在他的眼 前。早在他小时候到萨蒂斯大院陪哈维沙姆小姐的养女艾斯黛拉打牌 的时候,他的心里就渐渐起了变化,开始看不起自己的家庭。 的时候,他的心里就渐渐起了变化,开始看不起自己的家庭。等到后 来他去伦敦接受所谓的绅士教育时,他的为人就从淳朴变为浮夸, 来他去伦敦接受所谓的绅士教育时,他的为人就从淳朴变为浮夸,生 活作风也变得奢靡起来。对幼时的好友乔也麻木不仁自命优越。 活作风也变得奢靡起来。对幼时的好友乔也麻木不仁自命优越。 由于皮普沾染上了上流绅士的势利习气, 由于皮普沾染上了上流绅士的势利习气,当他知道自己所谓的远大 前程的财产支持不是来自于体面的哈维沙姆小姐, 前程的财产支持不是来自于体面的哈维沙姆小姐,而是小时候救过的 一个逃犯马格威特时,他大为震惊。 一个逃犯马格威特时,他大为震惊。 马格威特被捕,财产充公, 马格威特被捕,财产充公,皮普的心怀的巨大的进入上流社会的理 想全部破灭。 想全部破灭。
第三单元 外国小说群文阅读(教学课件)— 高中语文统编版选择性必修上册
作品意义:“复活”不光是书中人物的重新塑造,也表现出了人物在心灵上 的复活,精神、道德上的复活。没有心灵上的光明,人就自甘堕落,人的欲 望中就更加可怕,它会慢慢的丢失自己。只有心够坚定,才能够不丢失自己。 所以我会在学习、生活上注重心的坚定,不被诱惑迷失自己。
《老人与海》:圣地亚哥
人物命运:桑提亚哥虽然年纪大了,却从不服输。他的计划是捕获一条大鱼 ,尽管84天都没有捕到鱼了,却没有放弃,每天按时出海,终于在第85天 的时候钓到了一条大鱼……老人筋疲力尽,回到家里好好的睡了一觉,并梦 见了很多美好且辉煌的日子,在梦中,他忘记了残酷的现实。
人物画廊: 《复活》主要描写男主人公聂赫留朵夫引诱 姑妈家女仆玛丝洛娃,使她怀孕并被赶出家 门。后来,她因被指控谋财害命而受审判。 男主人公以陪审员的身份出庭,见到从前被 他引诱的女人,深受良心谴责。他为她奔走 伸冤,并请求同她结婚,以赎回自己的罪过。 上诉失败后,他陪她流放西伯利亚。他的行 为感动了她,使她重新爱他。但为了不损害 他的名誉和地位,她最终没有和他结婚而同 一个革命者结为伉俪。
人物画廊: 《百年孤独》以虚构市镇马孔多镇的荣衰作 为拉丁美洲百年沧桑的缩影。以奇诡的手法 反映了殖民,独裁,斗争和流血的的历史, 以及遗忘和孤独的主题。故事讲述人光怪陆 离的布恩迪亚家族在一百年间,七代人因权 力与情感的轮回上演兴衰起落,第一代的老 布恩迪亚在晚年被绑在树上过日子,易家兰 是布恩迪亚家的女主人,一直在背后默默支 持着家人,但她又充满正义感。最后一个子 孙——倭良诺的儿子在刚出生时被蚂蚁吃掉, 倭良诺在看完吉卜赛人的预言遗稿后,随着 马孔多镇一起消失了。
社会环境:战后,社会世风日下,努力拼搏的价值观日益被人淡忘,和平 时期弥漫着堕落的风气。作为一位一辈子崇尚勇气、奋斗的海明威感到,人 生追求的是这个过程中的精神,结果都一样,再优秀也是一无所获,人与人 的差别不在于开始和结果,而是过程。
《老人与海》:圣地亚哥
人物命运:桑提亚哥虽然年纪大了,却从不服输。他的计划是捕获一条大鱼 ,尽管84天都没有捕到鱼了,却没有放弃,每天按时出海,终于在第85天 的时候钓到了一条大鱼……老人筋疲力尽,回到家里好好的睡了一觉,并梦 见了很多美好且辉煌的日子,在梦中,他忘记了残酷的现实。
人物画廊: 《复活》主要描写男主人公聂赫留朵夫引诱 姑妈家女仆玛丝洛娃,使她怀孕并被赶出家 门。后来,她因被指控谋财害命而受审判。 男主人公以陪审员的身份出庭,见到从前被 他引诱的女人,深受良心谴责。他为她奔走 伸冤,并请求同她结婚,以赎回自己的罪过。 上诉失败后,他陪她流放西伯利亚。他的行 为感动了她,使她重新爱他。但为了不损害 他的名誉和地位,她最终没有和他结婚而同 一个革命者结为伉俪。
人物画廊: 《百年孤独》以虚构市镇马孔多镇的荣衰作 为拉丁美洲百年沧桑的缩影。以奇诡的手法 反映了殖民,独裁,斗争和流血的的历史, 以及遗忘和孤独的主题。故事讲述人光怪陆 离的布恩迪亚家族在一百年间,七代人因权 力与情感的轮回上演兴衰起落,第一代的老 布恩迪亚在晚年被绑在树上过日子,易家兰 是布恩迪亚家的女主人,一直在背后默默支 持着家人,但她又充满正义感。最后一个子 孙——倭良诺的儿子在刚出生时被蚂蚁吃掉, 倭良诺在看完吉卜赛人的预言遗稿后,随着 马孔多镇一起消失了。
社会环境:战后,社会世风日下,努力拼搏的价值观日益被人淡忘,和平 时期弥漫着堕落的风气。作为一位一辈子崇尚勇气、奋斗的海明威感到,人 生追求的是这个过程中的精神,结果都一样,再优秀也是一无所获,人与人 的差别不在于开始和结果,而是过程。
远大前程
怀着新的生活理想,匹普拼命自修,期望能找到充满幸福 和富贵的“远大前程"。终于有一天一位律师通知他有位 恩人要出钱资助他去伦敦学习,培养他成为一位体面的绅 土。这位恩人没有透露真实身份,但匹普认定是郝香薇小 姐有意栽培他,以成全他与艾丝黛拉结成美满姻缘。来到 伦敦后,他饱食终曰,游手好闲,挥金如土,开始变得轻 浮、虚荣、自私。 不久他心中的疑团终于解开,他的远 大前程也随之受到了重创。原来他的资助者不是郝薇香小 姐,而是一名叫马格维奇的流放犯,他深爱的艾丝黛拉小 姐就是这个罪犯和一个女杀人犯所生的。他心目中的庇护 人郝薇香小姐却是一个冷酷无情的复仇者。她邀他去家中, 只是为了培养艾丝黛拉使男人心碎的本领,以解心中积怨。 这时,随着恩人被捕、艾丝黛拉小姐另嫁他人,他对“远 大前程”的希望彻底破灭了。于是他逐渐清醒,痛悟前非, 重又找回过去美好的品德,开始了崭新的生活。
在沼泽地里匹浦偶遇逃犯,在极不情愿的情况 下,他偷了家中的食品与锉刀解救罪犯于危难 之中。这件事是他对物质生活态度的转折点。 当地贵族郝薇香小姐给匹普的精神世界带来了 极大的震撼。尽管郝家的宽敞富硕、凄凉凝重 的气氛使他惊羡,但真正触动他心灵的却是郝 薇香小姐的养女——艾丝黛拉小姐。艾丝黛拉 的刻薄无理与无情嘲弄深深刺痛了匹普的自尊 心,使他开始不再希望成为一个铁匠,不再满 足于朴素诚实的生活,他决心跻身有教养的绅 士行列,娶艾丝黛拉小姐为妻。
远大前程
1.创作背景 2.作者简介 3.内容概述 4.电影片段
5.读有所感
创作背景
《远大前程》(Great Expectations),又译《孤星 血泪》,是英国作家查尔斯· 狄更斯晚年写成的教育小 说。故事背景为1812年耶诞节前夕至1840年冬天,主 角孤儿皮普(Pip)以自传式手法,叙述从7岁开始的 三个人生阶段。此小说贯切了狄更斯文以载道的风格, 透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落,表达他对生命和人性的看 法。该小说自1860年12月到1861年8月连载于作者制作 的周刊《一年四季》,百年来被多次改编成电影、电 视剧及舞台剧。
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Feelings…
Magwitch poor & homeless & be put into prison several times
saved him by giving some food
moved worked hard & saved every coin (when he was exiled overseas)
Characteristic: have the sense of gratitude kind and generous to Pip
Biddy
Role: Pip’s friend represents the
opposite of Estella
Characteristic: simple kindhearted plain moral
Mr. Joe Gargery
Role: Pip’s brother-in-low the village blacksmith possesses a store but does not make much money
Characteristic: uneducated unrefined kind-hearted diligent satisfied with his life
Characters
Joe Gargery
Mrs. Joe Gargery
Estella Miss Havisham
Biddy
Pip Magwitch(the convict)
Philip Pirrip (Pip)
little boy handsome young man
Pip’s great expectations changed three times in his three stages of life.
单击添加大标题
The good a little less undiluted, perhaps, and the evil a little more mixed. - Pearl S. ee periods of Pip’s characteristics
1.Innocent kind generous
2.Snnobish seeking for vanity and self-conceited and a little greedy
3.Full of love loyal a person with high morality
Brief Introduction
The protagonist, Pip, was once a poor orphan, but he lived a happy life with his brother-inlaw Joe and some ordinary friends. All his wish was to become a blacksmith in the village. However, as soon as he met and fell in love with Estella by chance, he always compared himself with her. He felt ashamed of his property and foolishness…
2020.12.01
When he was young, he wanted to become a blacksmith like his brother-in-law.
2. His meeting with Havisham changed his attitude towards life, and he admired his decent way of living like a gentleman. he met Estella and fell love with her, but he cannot marry her because of his inferior status and his expectations changed: raise his social status and to become a gentleman, get a better education and then marry Estella.
Mrs. Joe Gargery
Role: Pip’s sister
Characteristic: hot-tempered aggressive mean
Estella
Role: Magwitch’s (the
convict) daughter adopted by miss
Havisham Pip’s unattainable
dream throughout the novel
Characteristic: haughty(傲慢),cold,cruel,
not capable of love
Miss Havisham
Role: a wealthy eccentric(古怪
的)old woman possessed a great property adopted a little girl: Estella,
3. Pip realized the money and social status is not the most important thing in life. What is important is love and loyalty. Man's true value has nothing to do with his money and status.
just for revenge, for breaking all men’s hearts
Characteristic: eccentric manic often seemed insane
Magwitch
Role: the convict (badly treated by an unjust society and resolved to fight back) a man who help Pip fulfill his temporary great expectation Estella’s father
Fortunately, he got an opportunity to inherit a fortune and to be well educated as a gentleman. He felt abashed of Joe and even looked down upon his old friends. Nevertheless, after Pip had discovered the unbelievable truth, he gradually woke up to reality and realized his fault. He forgave and save his enemy, protected and supported his friends and became grateful to Joe. In the end, he gained his love.
Great Expectation s Charles Dickens
CONTENT
Ⅰ Author Ⅱ Brief introduction of the book Ⅲ Characters Ⅳ Feelings
Charles Dickens was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.
Pip
Gentleman
He did all of these secretly in order to prevent little Pip from being embarrassed. After Pip became a real gentleman, Magwitch returned to England in secret only to see whether Pip had led a good life. What we can find from him is deep love for Pip.