英文撒切尔介绍
浅谈杰出女性英语介绍：撒切尔夫人
杰出女性英语介绍：撒切尔夫人导读：玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，英国右翼政治家，第49任英国首相，1979年-1990年在任，她是至今为止英国唯一一位女首相，也是自19世纪初利物浦伯爵以来连任时间最长的英国首相。
她的政治哲学与政策主张被通称为“撒切尔主义”，在任首相期间，对英国的经济、社会与文化面貌作出了既深且广的改变。
在担任首相前后高姿态地反对共产主义，而被前苏联媒体戏称为“铁娘子”。
铁娘子撒切尔夫人Margaret Thatcherborn: 13-10-1925birth place: LincolnshireThe daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, she was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she obtained a degree in chemistry, and was president of the Conservative Association.Upon graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a barrister, specialising in taxation law, in 1954.As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary elections for the Conservative Party, before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons, in 1959, as Member for Finchley.Thatcher's first ministerial appointment came in 1961, and she quickly became a front-bench spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet.When the Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, she was appointed secretary of state for education and science, becoming famous as "Thatcher, milk snatcher", after her abolition of the universal free school milk scheme.After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet, and was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.In May 1979 she became Britain's first female prime minister, after the Conservatives regained power from Labour.In power, she was best known for her destruction of Britain’s traditional industries, through her attacks on labour organisations such as the miner’s union, and for the massive privatisation of social housing and public transport. Also for her right-wing, pro-corporate alliance with US President Regan.She resigned on November 28, 1990, after her disastrous attempt to implement a fixed rate local tax (Poll Tax), and to disenfranchise those who did not pay it, led to huge popular protest, and disapproval from within her party.In 1992, she was appointed to the House of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.In the last few years she has been occupied by writing and by lucrative speaking engagements. Her increasingly poor health has forced her to cut back on public engagements more recently.。
撒切尔(介绍人物)
2010年6月8日， 英国前首相撒切尔夫 人与英国首相卡梅伦 在伦敦唐宁街10号门 前合影的资料照片
• 2013年4月8日，在英国伦敦，一瓶牛奶被放置在英 国前首相撒切尔夫人的住所前，以示悼念。 • 放置鲜花纪念撒切尔夫人。 • 撒切尔夫人任教育和科学大臣时，因财政危机而不 得不撤销对8至11岁儿童的免费牛奶，这一决定曾 引起轩然大波。
• 这是1990年11月28日， 英国首相撒切尔夫人 辞职前在伦敦唐宁街 10号前最后一次向媒 体讲话的资料照片。
• 这是2005年10 月13日，英国前 首相撒切尔夫人 （右）出席英国 女王伊丽莎白二 世80周岁庆祝活 动时与女王握手 致意的资料照片
• 这是2010年5月25日，英国前首相撒切尔 夫人出席英国议会开幕仪式的资料照片。
英国人对撒切尔夫人爱恨交加，但其他国家的人大部分 对她都非常尊重，尤其是在女性心中，撒切尔夫人是20 世纪最杰出的女性之一，她证明了女人不但可以做到男 人能做的事，而且可以完成男人无法做到的事。当她当 选首相后觐见英国女王时感到非常紧张：“我知道，我 作为一名女性首相，要是干得不好的话，英国就将不可 能再有另外一名女首相了。” 保姆回忆说：“她超级 有效率，很难找出她的错误。”为了工作，她每晚只睡 4小时。
• 这是1986年9月17日，英国首相撒切尔夫 人在德国法灵波斯特尔访问的资料照片
• • • •
这是1987年7月18日， 英国首相撒切尔夫人 在美国华盛顿白宫发 表声明的资料照片。
• 1988年11月16日， 英国首相撒切尔夫人 与美国总统里根在美 国白宫跳舞的资料照 片
• 这是1989年10月13日，英国首相撒切尔 夫人在英国布莱克浦出席保守党大会的资 料照片
支持的人称：她是捍卫自由世界，振兴英国经济 的英雄；诅咒她的人说：她是镇压罢工民众，摧 毁福利制度的恶魔。 撒切尔夫人以强硬的姿势当上首相；坚决地打赢 了马岛战争；果断地削减福利推动自由经济；针 锋相对地对付苏联和伊拉克；最终因武断推行人 头税而下台。 在政治强人越来越罕见的当今世界，这个刚刚逝 去的女政治家，这个用铁腕在二十世纪改变了世 界的女强人，呈现在的世人眼前的形象究竟是天 使，还是魔鬼？
撒切尔夫人简介
happiness
Political career
• 1950:campaigned for the seat of Dartford (大 福特区) • 1959: the House of Commons • 1970 to 1974 :minister of education and science • 1975 the first woman leader of Conservative Party • 1979 : the first woman in Britain to become prime minister • 1982 :Marvenus Island War • 1990: resign
Nationality Date of death
• earn a degree in chemistry at the University of Oxford • president of the student Conservative Association • a research chemist • a tax lawyer
• Margaret Hilda Roberts
• Grantham,Lincolnshire, (英格兰肯特郡格兰瑟 姆)
In 1951, she married a wealthy businessman, Denis Thatcher, with whom she had two children.
Negative comments
• Pompous authoritarian (高傲的独裁主义者) • welfare policy • unemployment来自Thank you!!!
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chairman Deng Xiaoping signed the Joint Declaration on the Future of Hong Kong on behalf of their two Governments in December 1984
英国历史人物：玛格丽特 撒切尔
英国历史人物：玛格丽特撒切尔作者：沪江英语来源：网络人物介绍玛格丽特·撒切尔（Margaret Thatcher，1925－2013）是英国保守党第一位女领袖，也是英国历史上第一位女首相，她连任三届，任期11年。
若只以连续而单一的任期计算，则是自19世纪初叶利物浦伯爵以来任职时间最长的英国首相。
2004年，在MORI的一个调查中，撒切尔的评价在20世纪英国首相中位列第四。
Margaret Hilda Thatcher was a British politician who was the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Conservative Party. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and is the only woman to have held the office.A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism.Thatcher became the first woman to serve as the opposition leader in the House of Commons. As party leader, Thatcher made history in May 1979, when she was appointed Britain's first female prime minister.Margaret Thatcher died on April 8, 2013, at the age of 87. Thatcher's policies and actions continue to be debated by detractors and supporters alike, illustrating the indelible impression that she has left on Britain and nations worldwide.撒切尔夫人的名言If you just set out to be liked, you would be prepared to compromise on anything at any time, and you would achieve nothing.如果你一心为了讨喜，那你就要准备随时随地的屈就，并且你会一事无成。
Margaret_Thatcher,撒切尔夫人英文介绍
Death
• Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London after suffering a stroke.
• She had been staying at a suite in the hotel since December 2012 after having difficulty with stairs at her Chester Square home.
In 1951, she married a wealthy businessman, Denis Thatcher, with whom she had two children.
On that time, Thatcher was the youngest of the 1951 election, the Conservative Party candidate. Attending a political debate, she piano accompaniment, and four electors
Iron Lady
• In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime minister.
• In the 1987 general election, Thatcher won an unprecedented third term in office.
President Reagan and Prime Minister Thatcher talk on the patio outside the Oval Office.
Margaret-Thatcher-撒切尔夫人英文介绍
15
Death
• Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London after suffering a stroke.
• She had been staying at a suite in the hotel since December 2012 after having difficulty with stairs at her Chester Square home.
16
neral election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime minister.
• In the 1987 general election, Thatcher won an unprecedented third term in office.
8
President Reagan, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Nancy Reagan and Denis Thatcher of the United Kingdom walking
along the cross hall at the State Dinner.
4
Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country.
-Margaret Thatcher
Margaret_Thatcher,撒切尔夫人英文介绍-文档资料
12
After the meeting, Mrs. Thatcher came out in the Great Hall of the fall.
13
She is one of the dominant political figures of 20th century Britain, and Thatcherism continues to have a huge influence.
11
Had four visit to China， British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chairman Deng Xiaoping signed the Joint Declaration on the Future of Hong Kong on behalf of their two Governments in 19 December 1984，handing over Hong
4
Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country.
-Margaret Thatcher
5
Iron Lady
14
15
Death
• Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London after suffering a stroke.
撒切尔夫人英文介绍PPT课件
.
2
• She is a British Conservative Party, first female leader, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister. If only in a continuous and single term is calculated, it is since the early nineteenth Century Lord Liverpool has been the longest serving British Prime minister. She is the first in British history to its implementation of a policy has been dubbed the “ isms” and “revolution ” of the prime minister, twentieth Century is also one. of the best prime 3
• Birth date: October 13, 1925
• University one is graduated from University of Oxford with a Bachelor of
science, master of Arts:
• Husbaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd: Dennis Thatcher Baron
.
Thatcher撒切尔夫人简介中英互译
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and is the only woman to have held the office.A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism.Originally a research chemist before becoming a barrister, Thatcher was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley in 1959. Edward Heath appointed her Secretary of State for Education and Science in his 1970 government. In 1975, Thatcher defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become Leader of the Opposition and became the first woman to lead a major political party in the United Kingdom. She became Prime Minister after winning the 1979 general election.Upon moving into 10 Downing Street, Thatcher introduced a series of political and economic initiatives intended to reverse high unemployment and Britain's struggles in the wake of the Winter of Discontent and an ongoing recession.【卉翻译】玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，撒切尔夫人（姓罗伯茨，1925年10月13日 - 2013年4月8日）是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相，自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖，她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相，是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。
撒切尔夫人介绍中英
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was thefirst female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，撒切尔夫人（姓罗伯茨，1925年10月13日- 2013年4月8日）是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相，自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖，她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相，是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。
撒切尔夫人简述
1982
马岛战争和一个四分五裂的反对派为撒切尔在 1983 年的大选中 赢来压倒性胜利。 （1982 年 4 月 2 日，当时在国内摇摇欲坠的阿根廷军政府入侵 英属福克兰群岛（Falkland Islands，也被称为马岛）和南佐治亚岛 （ South Georgia） ，这是英国自二战之后首次遭到的入侵。撒切尔立 刻下令英国皇家海军夺回群岛。由此爆发的“马岛之战”以英国胜利 告终。 ） 1982 年 3 月，撒切尔同意政府拨款为英国战略核力量更新现代 化装备。 撒切尔夫人再次当选英国首相。第二次组阁（1983 年-1987 年） 她侥幸逃过了爱尔兰共和军设置在布莱顿的保守党大会的炸弹。 12 月 19 日在北京代表联合王国和时任国务院总理的赵紫阳签署 了《中英关于香港问题的联合声明》 。为香港回归中国奠定了坚实 的政治基础。英国政府在声明中承诺，1997 年 7 月 1 日把香港主权 归还给中国。 撒切尔和爱尔兰总理杰拉德在希尔斯堡（the Hillsborough）签署 了《英爱协定》 Anglo-Irish Agreement） （ ，英国政府首次让爱尔兰共 和国担任管理北爱尔兰的顾问角色。 撒切尔同意美军借用英军基地空袭利比亚。 民调显示， 此举遭到 国内三分之二人的反对。 撒切尔夫人在办公室赢得了前所未有的第三个任期。 但争议性的 政策， 包括人头税和她反对任何与欧洲更密切地结合起来， 保守党内 部分裂，从而导致一个领导力的挑战。 由于在保守党领袖的竞选中未能获胜，撒切尔夫人在连任首相 11 年之后宣布辞职。 （挥泪告别唐宁街 11 号。 ） 她同意辞职，继任保守党魁、首相为约翰·梅杰。 被英国女王册封为女男爵。 自 1993 年自 2000 年， 撒切尔夫人出任美国维吉尼亚州威廉斯堡 威廉与玛丽学院的名誉校长。 该校在 1693 年取得皇家特许状而成立， 是北美洲最古老的大学。 撒切尔夫人在极富争议的情况下， 探访她的好朋友，智利前独裁 者皮诺切特。当时他正在萨里被软禁，又面临被起诉刑讯逼供罪、 策 划刑讯逼供和策划谋杀。但撒切尔夫人仍表示两人是朋友。 撒切尔夫 人和皮诺切特两人都是扶轮社成员， 其中皮诺切特在福克兰群岛战争 中是撒切尔夫人的盟友。 同年， 她又向剑桥大学捐赠 200 万英镑，为一个以她为主席的企 业家研究学科成立基金。此外， 她又把自己保留的档案赠予该大学的 丘吉尔学院。 撒切尔与丈夫丹尼斯爵士赴马得拉群岛度假，但在庆祝 50 年金 婚纪念日时曾出现轻度中风。
最新撒切尔夫人-英文介绍
1987-1990: PRIME MINISTER – THIRD TERM
Alias：Iron Maiden
Nationality:British
University:Oxford，a Bachelor of science ， Master of Arts
Husband：Dennis Thatcher
Baron
______________________________________ ____________
Where there is discord, may we bring harmony. Where there is error, may we bring truth. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith. And where there is despair, may we bring hope.
______________________________________ ____________
Margaret Thatcher & Ronald Reagan at Camp David, 22 December 1984
______________________________________ ____________
Housing Defence
−67.0
______________________________________ ____________
−3.3
The term "Thatcherism" came to refer to her policies as well as aspects of her ethical outlook and personal style, including moral absolutism, nationalism, interest in the individual, and an uncompromising approach to achieving political goals.
撒切尔夫人介绍中英
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was thefirst female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，撒切尔夫人（姓罗伯茨，1925年10月13日- 2013年4月8日）是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相，自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖，她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相，是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。
撒切尔夫人生平
2012级英语师范3班 邱佳文 201203021329
contents
Her childhood Her learning career and family
Her political career
Her later years
Latin and the law
She met Denis Thatcher, they got married in 1951, in 1953 the couple got a twin brother, were named for Carol and Mark.
Her political career
In 2001,she went on vacation with her husband, but when they celebrate their golden anniversary, she was caught in a mild stroke.
After that her memory declined rapidly.
Thatcher„s political philosophy and the policy known as the “ Thatcher doctrine ”（撒切尔主义）. Finance : the implementation of monetary creed policy, compression public spending, lower taxes; economic system : large-scale privatization policy, reduce the economic activities of the government regulation; social policy areas, get rid of “ welfare state ” color, cut, control and reform the social welfare system. In addition, early in her as prime minister before, because of her high profile against communism, and by Soviet media dubbed the “ Iron Lady ”, the nickname has even become her main mark.
The Great Women in the UK 英国最伟大的女人--撒切尔
The Woman’s Dominant of the UK in theHistoryPresented by*****English DepartmentHefei Normal UniversityDecember 27, 2010Content Acknowledgement (3)Abstract (3)摘要 (4)Chapter 1 Introduction (4)1.1Summarization (4)Chapter 2 Queen Elizabeth I (5)2.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (5)2.2 The Comment of Her (6)Chapter 3 Queen Victoria (7)3.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (8)3.2 The Comment of Her (8)Chapter 4 Queen Elizabeth II (8)4.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (8)4.2 The Comment of Her (9)Chapter 5 Margaret Thatcher (10)5.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (10)5.2 The Comment of Her (11)Chapter 6 Conclusion (11)Bibliogr aphy (12)AcknowledgementMany people have made invaluable contributions, both directly and indirectly to my research. I would like to express my warmest gratitude to teacher Yu, my supervisor, for her instructive suggestions and valuable comments on the writing of this thesis. Without his invaluable help and generous encouragement, the present thesis would not have been accomplished. At the same time, I am also grateful to Prof. Wang for providing me with valuable advice and access to the related resources on my thesis.Besides, I wish to thank my colleague Xuejiang, who helped me search for reference. What's more, I wish to say "Thanks!" to the subject A Guide for English Speaking Countries in this study for providing me chances to do the empirical study.. My heart swells with gratitude to all the people who helped me.AbstractIf we mention the Great Britain, we can not ignore the great women it has in history. As we know, there are four famous queens of the Great Britain. All of them are legendary figures, without doubts.In our essay, we will introduce these four ladies one by one. Each one will mention their main contributions they made to their motherland. During the period of Queen Elizabeth I dominating the UK, the time is called “the Golden Times”. The contribution she made is the greatest along the history. At the Victorian Age, Queen Victoria built a greater country called “Sun-never-set Empire” in the world. And she warring the British opium war that makes Chinese people into an abyss of suffering. Queen Elizabeth II is the Head of the Commonwealth .She also holds the positions of Lord High Admiral, Supreme Governor of the Church of England (styled Defender of the Faith), Lord of Mann, and Paramount Chief of Fiji. Following tradition, she is also styled Duke of Lancaster and Duke of Normandy. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher ，making the world admire the "Iron Lady" first female prime minister in British history even in European history, is also the first female prime minister commandeered the political arena for 11 years. At this time, Hong Kong came back to China.The four ancient women’s headdresses give us too much to brood over. On one hand, they create huge resplendence for the UK. On the other hand, ladies give good examples for us females.Keyword: Queen Elizabeth I；the Golden Times; Queen Victoria；Sun-never-set Empire ; the British opium war ;Queen Elizabeth II; the Commonwealth; Margaret Thatcher；Iron Lady；Thatcher's Cyclone ;Homecoming of Hong Kong摘要提到英国，我们不得不提到英国历史上有名的王后和夫人们。
Margaret_Thatcher_撒切尔夫人英文介绍
President Reagan and Prime Minister Thatcher talk on the patio outside the Oval Office.
►China was the first communist state Thatcher had visited and she was the first British prime minister to visit China.
Kong's sovereignty in 1997.
After the meeting, Mrs. Thatcher came out in the Great Hall of the fall.
She is one of the dominant political figures of 20th century Britain, and Thatcherism continues to have a huge influence.
singing together.
Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country.
-Margaret Thatcher
Death
• Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London after suffering a stroke.
• She had been staying at a suite in the hotel since December 2012 after having difficulty with stairs at her Chester Square home.
玛格丽特·撒切尔
Margaret Qizaotanhei learning Latin and chemical.
Margaret not only rise above the common herd in school, she in sports, music, speech and school activities other aspects have also been at the forefront, is one of the best students in
“ 铁娘子 ”————
玛格丽特· 撒切尔
（Margaret Hilda Thatcher）
Introduction
Chinese Name: 玛格丽特.希尔达.撒切尔 Name: Margaret Hilda Thatcher Alias: Iron Maiden Nationality: British Birth place: England, Grantham Birth date: October 13, 1925 University one is graduated from University of Oxford with a Bachelor of science, master of Arts: Husband: Dennis Thatcher Baron
1982 September, British Prime Minister Thatcher visits China, to talk the future of Hongkong with Chinese leaders
video
The End
众所周知，撒切尔夫 人是英国保守党这块 “男人的天地”里的 第一位女领袖，是英 国历史上第一位女首 相，而且是创造了蝉 联三届，任期长达11 年之久的记录的女首 相。她个性鲜明、性 格泼辣，上台后不久， 就赢得了“铁娘子” 称号。关于这个称号 的取得和她个性的形 成，这跟她的个人经 历、学识以及她所受 的教育，特别是跟她 的理想和当时的政治 环境有重大关系。
铁娘子撒切尔夫人
铁娘子撒切尔夫人Margaret Thatcher, Britain’s longest-serving and only woman prime minister, has died aged 87 after suffering a stroke, prompting a flood of tributes from across the globe. Leaders linedup to pay their respects to the former prime minister, whorevolutionised the UK economy during an 11-year tenure, as she rolled back the state and put in place some of the country’s mostradical and controversial reforms.各国领导人纷纷向这位英国前首相表达敬意。
在其长达11年的任期中，撒切尔领导了英国经济的革命，缩减了政府职能，并实施了该国最为激进、最有争议的一些改革。
玛格丽特•撒切尔Margaret Thatcher因中风去世，享年87岁，在世界各地引发了一阵哀悼浪潮。
撒切尔是英国任职最长的首相，也是唯一的女首相。
David Cameron, UK prime minister, described the former Conservative prime minister as the “greatest peacetime prime minister”.英国现首相戴维•卡梅伦David Cameron把这位前保守党首相称为“英国和平时期最伟大的首相”。
“[She] took a country that was on its knees and made Britain stand tall again. We can’t deny that Lady Thatcher divided opinion. For many of us, she was and is an inspiration. For others shewas a force to be defined against.卡梅伦表示：“她临危受命，让英国重新站起来，再度屹立。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
M ARGARET T HATCHER
Margaret Hilda Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from
1975
to
1990.
She
was
the
longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and is the only woman to have held the office.
Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire, on 13 October 1925.
The daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, she was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she obtained a degree in chemistry, and was president of the Conservative
Association.
Upon
graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a barrister, specialising in taxation law, in 1954. As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary elections for the Conservative Party, before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons, in 1959, as Member for Finchley.
Thatcher's
first
ministerial
appointment came in 1961, and she quickly became a front-bench spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet.
Thatcher's first
ministerial
appointment came in 1961, andshe quickly
became a front-bench spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet.
In May 1979 she became Britain's first female
prime
minister,
after
the
Conservatives regained power from Labour. She resigned on November 28, 1990, after her disastrous attempt to implement a fixed rate local tax (Poll Tax), and to disenfranchise those who did not pay it, led to huge popular protest, and disapproval from within her party.
In 1992, she was appointed to the House of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven .In the last few years she has been occupied by writing and by lucrative speaking engagements. Her increasingly poor health has forced her to cut back on public engagements more recently. Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke. She had been staying at a suite in The Ritz Hotel in London since December 2012 after having difficulty with stairs at her Chester Square home.
“ I ron L ady ”
Thatcher‘s political philosophy and the policy known as the “ Thatcher doctrine ”, it is included in the Finance on the implementation of monetary creed policy, compression public spending, lower taxes; in the economic system of large-scale privatization policy, reduce the economic activities of the government regulation; in social policy areas, is trying to get rid of “ welfare state ” color, cut, control and reform the social welfare system. In addition, early in her as prime minister before, because of her high profile against communism, and by Soviet media dubbed the “ Iron Lady ”, the nickname has even become her main mark. If you want to know more about Thatcher, you can see her famous movie named 《The Iron Lady 》or read the famous book named 《The Path to Power 》。