2018届高考英语必背知识点复习导学案-话题--文学与艺术
高中一轮复习英语课件话题晨背话题十二文学与艺术
○32 a book review ○33 be set in ○34 adapt ...from ... ○35 translate ...into ...
书评 以……为背景 根据……改编…… 把……翻译成……
2．外国著作名称
①The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆索亚历险记》
有价值的 现场直播的 要点；大纲 系列 欣赏 宝贵的，珍贵的 艺术品 吸引 逼真 在展览
○28 be open to ○29 range from ...to ... ○30 apply ...to ... ○31 sense of beauty ○32 on show ○33 abstract art ○34 show up ○35 be faced with ○36 have an influence on
反映 欣赏 经典的 独特的 抽象的；深奥的 艺术的 非凡的 生动的 视觉的
⑱valuable adj. ⑲live adj. ⑳outline n.
○21 series n. ○22 appreciate vt. ○23 precious adj. ○24 works of art ○25 appeal to ○26 true to life ○27 on exhibition/display
雕塑，雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像 塑像；雕像 工作间 设计，图案，图样，样式 建设，建筑 建造 壮观的 辉煌的；壮丽的 摩天大楼 水泥
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book8 Unit 4 精品
B.阅读识记单词
11.adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本 adapt vt. (使)适应；改编
12.whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声；汽笛声
13.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 (1) Without hesitation (毫不犹豫地)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015·浙江) (2)I wouldn’t hesitate to decline (decline) the post. →I would have no hesitation in declining the post.
3 经典句式
1. While watching ，he makes notes. 他边看边做笔记。
2. What if I was? 如果我是那又怎样？
3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation . 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。
(2)She is fortunate to have (have) a good husband.(同义句转换) → It is fortunate that she has a good husband.
7. status n.身份；地位；职位 8.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺
(1) robbery n.抢劫；盗窃 (2)They robbed the people of their liberty.(填介词)
phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while 3. hiding (hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes,4. which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5. in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6. made (make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book5 Unit 2 精品
15.administration n. 管理；行政部门 16.countryside n. 乡下；农村
in the countryside在农村；在乡下(countryside前常用定冠词) 17.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 18.possibility n.可能(性)
佳作欣赏 Dear Peter，
I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi’an. Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.
(4)For high-end homes in this valley，this is entirely consistent with
(和……一致) what they cost.
用法点拨 consist of没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
2.conflict n.矛盾；冲突 in conflict with和……有冲突 come into conflict with和……冲突
27.error n. 错误；过失；谬误
2 高频短语
1. divide...into 把……分成 (1)divide...in two/in half/ into halves把……分成两半 divide... among/between 在……之间分配 (2)With its focus divided (divide)，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
2018届高考英语必背知识点复习导学案7 话题七 文娱与体育
话题七文娱与体育子话题(一)音乐1．相关人员①singer n．歌手②musician n. 音乐家③pianist n. 钢琴家④violinist n. 小提琴家，小提琴手⑤composer n. 作曲家⑥conductor n. 乐队指挥⑦band n. 乐队⑧choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班⑨chorus n. 合唱队，歌咏队⑩fan n. 粉丝2．音乐类型①symphony n. 交响乐②hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐③pop music 流行音乐④rock music 摇滚音乐⑤classical music 古典音乐⑥light music 轻音乐⑦folk music 民间音乐⑧country music 乡村音乐3．乐器①instrument n. 乐器②drum n. 鼓③guitar n. 吉他④piano n. 钢琴⑤violin n. 小提琴⑥trumpet n. 小号⑦organ n. 风琴4．其他①album n. 唱片，专辑②concert n. 音乐会；演奏会③perform v t. 表演④performance n. 演出⑤broadcast v t. 广播；播放n. 广播⑥conduct v t. 指挥，引导，带领⑦clap v t.& v i. 鼓掌⑧live adj. 现场直播的ad v. 在现场直播⑨form a band 组建乐队⑩compose a song 创作歌曲⑪start touring 开始巡回演出⑫make/produce records 制作唱片子话题(二)影视1．相关人员①cast n. 全体演员②actor n. 男演员③actress n. 女演员④director n. 导演⑤performer n. 表演者⑥cameraman/photographer n. 摄影师⑦producer n. 制片人⑧audience n. 观众，听众⑨leading role 主角2．影视类型①drama n. 戏剧②cartoon n. 动画片③comedy n. 喜剧④tragedy n. 悲剧⑤opera n. 歌剧⑥documentary n. 纪录片⑦TV series 电视连续剧⑧soap opera 肥皂剧⑨silent film 无声电影⑩romantic film 爱情片⑪action film 动作片⑫science fiction film 科幻片⑬detective film 侦探片⑭horror film 恐怖片⑮talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目⑯talent show 选秀节目⑰quiz show 智力竞赛节目⑱the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会3．影视器材及设施①camera n. 摄像机②microphone n. 麦克风③studio n. 工作室，演播室，摄影棚④stage n. 舞台⑤cinema n. 电影院⑥cushion n. 垫子⑦curtain n. 幕布4．其他①production n. 制作②produce v t. 制作；生产；制造③direct v t. 导演(电影)④release v t. 发行；发布⑤plot n. 故事情节⑥amused adj. 被逗乐的⑦boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的⑧disgusting adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的⑨dull adj. 阴暗的；单调无味的⑩horrible adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的⑪humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的⑫channel n. 频道⑬ticket n. 票；入场券⑭admit v t. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) ⑮admission n. 准入，接纳⑯impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.某物给某人深刻印象⑰put on a performance 演出子话题(三)体育1．相关人员①athlete n. 运动员②competitor n. 竞争者，选手③professional n. 职业运动员adj. 职业的，专业的④referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员⑤judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官v t. 判断，断定⑥trainer n. 训练员；教练⑦coach n. 教练⑧cyclist n. 骑自行车的人⑨captain n. 队长⑩sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商⑪manager n. 经纪人⑫cheer-leader n. 啦啦队队长⑬champion/gold medalist 冠军⑭running-up/silver medalist 亚军⑮world-record holder 世界纪录保持者⑯seeded player 种子选手2．运动项目①beam n. 平衡木②baseball n. 棒球③badminton n. 羽毛球④bowling n. 保龄球⑤tennis n. 网球⑥golf n. 高尔夫球⑦gymnastics n. 体操⑧marathon n. 马拉松⑨shooting n. 射击⑩athletics n. 田径⑪relay n. 接力⑫diving n. 跳水⑬weightlifting n. 举重⑭wrestling n. 摔跤⑮boxing n. 拳击(运动)⑯high jump 跳高⑰long/broad jump 跳远⑱hurdle race 跨栏比赛⑲walking race 竞走⑳figure skating 花样滑冰○21field events 田赛○22track events 径赛3．体育器材及设施①arrow n. 箭；箭头②bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；球拍③helmet n. 头盔④court n. 球场⑤gym＝gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房⑥field n. 场地⑦stadium n. (露天)体育场⑧track n. 跑道，轨道；田径⑨swimming pool 游泳池⑩changing room 更衣室⑪diving platform 跳台⑫starting/finishing line 起点/终点线4．比赛①event n. 赛事；事件，大事②tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛③victory n. 胜利④league n. 联盟，社团⑤association n. 协会，社团，联系⑥deserve v t. 应得，应受⑦defeat/beat v t. 击败；战胜⑧glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美⑨honour/honor n. 荣誉，光荣v t. 尊敬，给予荣誉⑩final n. 决赛adj. 最后的；终极的⑪Olympic(s) adj.& n. 奥林匹克(的)⑫a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛⑬compete in 在……方面竞争⑭physical exercise 体育锻炼⑮break the record 打破纪录⑯set a new world record 刷新世界纪录⑰stand for 代表⑱build up one’s body 增强某人的体质1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
【高考宝典】2018年高考英语考点复习汇总
状元高考复习宝典2018高考英语复习汇总一．完型填空（1）入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件。
第一句话往往解释了文章的主题内容，对我们把握文章意思很重要，因此一定要认真阅读第一句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展确定所填词与哪个词有关。
3.将所选定的词放到文章中检查。
（2）操作1.找定位词联系上下文，找到对选择有提示作用的词，这些词可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book3 Unit 1 精品
2 高频短语
1.take place 发生 take the place of 代替 in place of 代替(短语介词) in the first place 首先；第一
6.permission n.许可；允许 (1) permit v.许可；允许 (2)permit doing ...允许做…… permit sb.to do ...允许某人做…… (3)If weather permits，we’ll come and see you. (用独立主格结构作状语改写) →Weather permitting ，we’ll come and see you.
7.apologize vi.道歉；辩白 (1) apology n.道歉 (2)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.＝make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而向某人道歉 (3)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies (接受我的道歉) and understand my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ) (4)“I think maybe we owe you an apology (应向你道歉)，” she said. (2015·北京)
15.arrival n._到__来__；__到__达__；__到__达__者__
They are collected from the airport upon arrival (arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort. (2016·天津) 16.gather vt.& vi.& n._搜__集__；__集__合__；__聚__集__ gather speed加速 17.agriculture n._农__业__；__农__艺__；__农__学__ agricultural adj._农__业__的__；__农__艺__的__ 18.energetic adj._充__满__活__力__的__；__精__力__充__沛__的__；_积__极__的__ energy n.精力；活力
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book6 Unit 2 精品
Poems
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇 1.poetry n.诗歌 2.poet n.诗人 3.rhyme n.韵脚；押韵 4.transform v.转化；改造 5.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 6.be popular with受……欢迎 7.take one’s advice接受某人的建议 8.be made up of由……构成 9.give sb. a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象 10.translate...into...把……翻译成……
话题佳作
Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想 了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍。
1.形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言 两种；
2.题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘祖国风景等； 3.著名诗人：……
佳作欣赏 Dear Wendy，
→One agent recommended a house particularly .
8. by chance 偶然，碰巧 (1)by accident 偶然；碰巧 by design 故意地 (2)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失 传的希腊特有花瓶。
用法点拨
a load of/loads of相当于a lot of，lots of，后跟可数名词或不可数名 词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。 Loads of/A load of stuff is going to waste. 大量的材料要被浪费掉。 Loads of/A load of people are coming to our party. 许多人要来参加我们的聚会。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book2 Unit 5 精品
名师点睛 本文要点齐全、逻辑清晰。第一段交代写作内容：Justin Bieber下
个月将来演出；第二段作者提出了计划以及对Justin Bieber及其歌曲的 看法并提出了要求；第三段提出期望。 行文中作者正确熟练地运用了结 果状语从句(I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club...)、宾语从句(we don’t know what we should do...)、祈 使句以及be pleased at，pick up，look forward to等一些高级词汇，增强 了文章的可读性。
解__散__，__驱__散__
8. in addition 另外；也 (1)in addition to 除……之外 (2)In addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds. 此外，我可以看到各种各样的美丽的鸟。(2016·四川) (3)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering (deliver) all the babies in the area.(2014·山东)
6.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 She is familiar with at least five foreign languages，but it so happens that this language isn’t familiar to her.(填介词)
7.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 (1) sensible adj.明智的；意识到的 sense n.感觉； v.意识；领会 (2)be sensible of 意识到……；认识到…… (3)I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to(对……敏感) water temperature.(2015·广东)
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案文档book5 unit
话题词汇1．creative adj.富有创造力的2．determination n．决心3．humorous adj.幽默的4．independent adj.独立的5．profession n．职业6．qualification n．资格；学历7．be honored as被誉为……8．be active in积极从事于9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10．think highly/well of对……高度评价话题佳作请你结合下面提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。
1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。
佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to develop a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer and his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions all by themselves.Finally，they developed a kind of hybrid rape with rather good quality after more than1,000 experiments.The father and his son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists.名师点睛文章结构如下：1.指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子培育出优质杂交油菜。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book3 Unit 3 精品
内容索引
基础排查 点拨要点 教材升华 综合运用 语篇训练 提升能力
基础排查 点拨要点
1 重点单词
A.写作必记单词
1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 (1) on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 (2)He’s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.(填介词) (2016·全国Ⅱ)
me to bring (bring) my camera and tape recorder.
(3)The rules of the club do not permit smoking(smoke).
(4)He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.
(2)It is said that body language accounts for (占……) 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建)
(3)This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s， taking account of ( 考 虑 到 … … ) parental education，family income，a child’s sex and age，the mother’s health and feeding style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by t_a_k_i_n_g no account of (没有考虑到……) sinking blood sugar levels.
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book5 Unit 3 精品
用法点拨
(1)表示“指引某人到某地”习惯用guide sb. into a place，不能用 guide sb.to go into a place。 (2)表示“做某事的指南”习惯用a guide in doing sth.，不能用a guide to do sth.。
(3)Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very
impressive (impress).(2015·重庆)
(4)My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a deep imp-
7.adjustment n.调整；调节 (1)adjust v.调整；调节 (2)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏) (3)Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(填介词)(2014·四川)
名师点睛 本文结构分为三部分：开篇交待写信目的——简述自己的梦想；
正文——详细描述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；最后是结束 语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样——我的祖父；用would like to do...表达自己为他人服务的愿望，用“by＋动词-ing”形式表述医生的 作 用 ， 文 中 高 级 词 汇 有 ： make up one’s mind to do... ， contribute...to...，be able to do...，with great effort，come true等。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book2 Unit 1 精品
用法点拨
doubt用于否定句中后接that引导的从句；用于肯定句中后接whether 引导的从句(若doubt是动词，则其后的宾语从句由if引导)。
7.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值； n.价值；作用；
adj.[古]值钱的 这家工厂值得参观。(一句多译) (1)The factory is worth visiting. (worth) (2)The factory is worthy of a visit. (worthy of＋n.) (3)The factory is worthy of being visited. (worthy of being done) (4)The factory is worthy to be visited. (worthy to be done) (5) It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory. (worthwhile)
9.in the long run 从长远看 10.take on a new look呈现新面貌
话题佳作
假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古墓，墓内墙壁上绘有多幅反 映当时人们生活的画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来，每天都有 很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信， 呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息：
用法点拨
belong to不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时态。
5.remove vt.移动；搬开 Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.(填介词)
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book5 Unit 5 精品
(2)I aided him to manage (manage) the factory.
2.poison n.毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒
poisonous adj.有毒的
3.variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的
用法点拨
a variety of各种各样的，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰 的名词的数保持一致；the variety of……的种类，后接名词作主语时，谓 语动词用单数。
用法点拨
when作并列连词，意为“此时；这时”，用于下列句型中： (1)be doing...when...正在做……这时…… (2)be about to do...when...正要做……此时…… (3)had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… (4)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
佳作欣赏 Knowing a knowledge of first aid makes a difference to one’s life. If
you’re bitten by an animal，here are some ways for you to deal with the wound.
3.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible . 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的 位置。
4.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book1 Unit 3 精品
6.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 (1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n.决心；决定；确定 (2) Determined (determine)，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2015·四川) (3)Pressed from his parents，and realizing that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop (stop) playing video games. (4)They determined on/upon starting early.(填介词)
ever since常与现在完成时连用。
2. dream about 梦想 3. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 4. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 5. change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind下决心；决定 bear/keep/have sth. in mind记住某事
came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful
sights.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，
where I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book4 Unit 1 精品
→He was observed to go out with her.
(2)It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep(keep)our society in
order and going on the right track.(2015·江苏)
(3)[写出下列句子中蓝体部分的汉语意思]
25.considerate adj.考虑周到的 (1)consider v.仔细考虑；细想 (2)consideration n.考虑；体谅 (3)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。
用法点拨
crowd表示“人群；观众”，为集合名词，若用作主语，谓语用单数 (看作整体)或复数(指其个体成员时)均可。
20.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 (1)inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感 inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 (2)In fact，he inspires me to major (major) in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016·北京)
成就 她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。
为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子
事迹 一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获
得渊博的知识。
佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam，
Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China. She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period. When Mencius was only three ， his father died. His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up. In order to offer him a good environment ， Mencius’ mother moved their home three times. His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing. The great mother’s behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案文档book1 unit
话题词汇1．earthquake n．地震2．fire n．火灾3．flood n．洪水4．burn v．燃烧5．destroy v．破坏6．rescue v．援救7．survive v．幸存8．die out灭绝9．lead to/contribute to导致10．in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成了很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。
请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。
发言稿主要内容应包括：1．对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2．捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关)；3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。
佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims，the school has called on everyone to donate money.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确，运用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句、宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。
2018届高考英语必背知识点复习导学案1话题一学校生活
话题一学校生活子话题(一)学习过程与学习结果1．学习过程①prepare v t.准备②revise/review v t. 复习③revision n. 复习④instruction n. 教导，指导⑤explanation n. 解释⑥presentation n. 呈现；演示⑦comprehension n. 理解⑧analyze v t. 分析⑨summarize v t. 概括，总结⑩discuss v t. 讨论⑪debate v t.& v i. 辩论，争论⑫creativity n. 创造性⑬repeat v i.& v t. 重做；背诵⑭memorize v t. 记忆⑮assignment n. 作业⑯check v t. 检查，核对⑰figure out 理解；明白⑱take in 理解；吸收⑲turn/hand in 上交⑳go over 复习○21refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关○22team up with 与……合作，与……协作○23make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事○24spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事○25get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)○26go through 浏览；翻阅○27be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……，专心致志于……○28concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on全神贯注于……○29do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验○30come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论2．学习结果①attain/obtain/gain/acquire v t. 获得②achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩③improve v t. 提高，改进④degree n. 学位⑤scholarship n. 奖学金⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书⑦qualification n. 资格⑧achieve success 获得成功⑨make progress 取得进步⑩pay off 取得成功⑪catch up with 赶上⑫achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向⑬make it 通过，成功⑭have a good command/knowledge of精通……⑮live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望子话题(二)考试、评估与学校类型1．考试与评估①examination n．考试②quiz n. 小测验③assessment n. 评估④mark/score n. 分数⑤grade n. 分数v t. 评分⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试⑨fail the exam 考试不及格⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩⑫make up the exam 补考2．学校类型①nursery school 托儿所②primary/elementary school 小学③secondary school 中学④junior high school初中⑤senior high school 高中⑥attached middle school 附中⑦technical school 技校⑧key school 重点学校⑨college n. 大学，学院⑩university n. 大学⑪institute n. 学院，研究院⑫graduate school 研究生院⑬private school 私立学校⑭public school 公立学校子话题(三)教学管理与课程1．教学管理①register v t.& v i. 登记，注册n. 登记簿，花名册②timetable n. 课程表，日程表③routine n．常规④discipline n. 纪律⑤remove/dismiss v t. 开除⑥on schedule 按时⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取⑧sign up for 注册，报名，参加⑨ask for leave 请假⑩be absent from 缺席……⑪be present at 出席……⑫graduate from 毕业于……⑬be strict with 对……要求严格⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度⑮skip the class 逃课⑯drop out of the school 辍学2．课程①geography n. 地理学②psychology n. 心理学③biology n. 生物学④biochemistry n. 生物化学⑤architecture n. 建筑学⑥botany n. 植物学⑦geometry n. 几何学⑧algebra n. 代数⑨arithmetic n. 算术⑩major n. 主修科目v i. 主修(in)，专攻adj. 主要的；主修的(课程) ⑪subject/course n. 课程，科目⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程⑬compulsory course 必修课⑭optional course 选修课⑮science course 理科课程⑯arts course 文科课程子话题(四)师生员工与学校设施1．教职员工①educator n．教育工作者，教育家②instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师③professor n. 教授④tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师⑤librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长⑦headmistress n. 女校长⑧president n. 大学校长⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任⑩staff n. 全体员工2．学生①junior n. 低年级生②senior n. 高年级生③classmate n. 同班同学④schoolmate n. 校友⑤monitor n. 班长⑥school-leaver n. (英)中学毕业生⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生⑧postgraduate n. 研究生⑨master n. 硕士⑩doctor n. 博士⑪post-doctor n. 博士后⑫subject representative 课代表3．学校设施①campus n. 校园②construction n. 建筑物③lab＝laboratory n. 实验室④library n. 图书馆，图书室⑤canteen n. 餐厅；食堂⑥dorm＝dormitory n. 学生宿舍⑦playground n. 操场，运动场⑧platform n. 讲台⑨computer room 微机室⑩multi-media classroom 多媒体教室⑪conference room 会议室⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室子话题(五)学校活动1．活动类型①competition n. 比赛，竞赛②opening ceremony 开学典礼③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼④sports meeting 运动会⑤a spring outing 踏青⑥parent-teacher conference 家长会⑦social investigation 社会调查⑧after-school activities 课外活动⑨social practice 社会实践⑩summer camp 夏令营2．参与①volunteer n．义工，志愿者v i. 无偿做②compete v i. 竞赛；竞争③attend v t. 参加，出席④get together 聚会⑤go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲⑦be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事⑨participate in 参加⑩take an active part in 积极参加3．收获与感受①praise n．& v t. 表扬，赞扬②award n．& v t. 奖；奖项；奖励③reward n．& v t. 奖励；回报；报酬④prize n. 奖，奖金⑤refreshed adj. 提神的⑥relaxed adj. 放松的⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心⑪inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣⑫shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格1．We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a well-rounded student.我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，所以我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。
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话题十二文学与艺术子话题(一)文学1．文学用词①literature n．文学②works n. 著作，作品③masterpiece n. 杰作④adaptation n. 改编本；适应⑤adapt v t.&v i. 改编；(使)适应，适合⑥novel n. 小说⑦fiction n. 小说，虚构的事⑧poem n. 诗⑨poetry n. (总称)诗⑩lyric n. 抒情诗⑪essay n. 散文；文章；随笔⑫myth n. 神话⑬legend n. 传说，传奇故事⑭biography n. 传记⑮chapter n. 章⑯volume n. 卷⑰periodical/journal n. 期刊⑱describe v t. 描写，叙述⑲description n. 描述，描写⑳draft n. 草稿，草案v t. 起草，草拟○21original adj. 原创的n. 原作○22publish v t. 出版，发行○23recommend v t. 推荐○24translate v t. 翻译○25subscribe v. 订阅，订购(报刊等)○26fairy tale 童话故事○27classical literature/work 古典文学/作品○28detective novel 侦探小说○29mystery novel 悬疑小说○30science fiction 科幻小说○31works appreciation 作品欣赏○32a book review 书评○33be set in 以……为背景○34adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……○35translate ...into ... 把……翻译成……2．外国著作名称①TheAd v enturesofTomSa w yer《汤姆索亚历险记》②PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》③UncleTom’sCabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》④TheOldManandtheSea《老人与海》⑤Anderson’sFairyTales《安徒生童话集》⑥Grimm’sFairyTales《格林童话集》⑦WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》⑧SisterCarrie《嘉莉妹妹》⑨JaneEyre《简·爱》⑩RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》⑪Gone w iththeWind《飘》(《乱世佳人》)⑫ATaleofT w oCities《双城记》⑬TalesfromaThousandandOneNights《天方夜谭》(《一千零一夜》) ⑭Oli v erT w ist《雾都孤儿》⑮Aesop’sFables《伊索寓言》⑯TheMillionPoundBankNote《百万英镑》子话题(二)艺术概览①inspiration n．灵感，启发②technique n. 技巧③production n. 作品④reflection n. 反映⑤background n. 背景⑥appeal n．&v. 吸引力；吸引⑦exhibition n. 展览；展览会⑧display n．&v t. 展示；陈列⑨reflect v. 反映⑩admire v. 欣赏⑪classic adj. 经典的⑫unique adj. 独特的⑬abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的⑭artistic adj. 艺术的⑮extraordinary adj. 非凡的⑯vivid adj. 生动的⑰visual adj. 视觉的⑱valuable adj. 有价值的⑲live adj. 现场直播的⑳outline n. 要点；大纲○21series n. 系列○22appreciate v t. 欣赏○23precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的○24works of art 艺术品○25appeal to 吸引○26true to life 逼真○27on exhibition/display 在展览○28be open to 向……开放○29range from ...to ... 范围从……到……○30apply ...to ... 把……应用于……○31sense of beauty 美感○32on show 在展出中○33abstract art 抽象艺术○34show up 出现○35be faced with 面对，面临○36have an influence on 对……有影响子话题(三)视觉与视听艺术1．绘画①studio n. 画室②self-portrait n. 自画像③sketch n. 草图；素描④shade n. 暗影⑤painting n. 油画，水彩画⑥gallery n. 画廊⑦art gallery 画廊，美术馆2．摄影①photo/photograph n. 照片，相片②photographer/cameraman n. 摄影师③snapshot/snap n. 快照④focus n. 焦点⑤exposure n. 曝光⑥flash/flashlight n. 闪光灯⑦film n. 胶片，胶卷⑧foreground n. 近景⑨take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo)拍照3．视听艺术①dialogue n. 对白②cast n. 全体演员③part/role n. 角色④character n. 人物⑤line n. 台词⑥playwright n. 编剧，剧作家⑦costume n. 服装⑧applause n. 喝彩⑨applaud v. 喝彩；鼓掌⑩make-up n. 化妆⑪cinema n. 电影院⑫theatre n. 剧院⑬auditorium n. 礼堂⑭entrance n. 入口⑮exit n. 出口⑯back stage 后台⑰one-act play 独幕剧⑱be based on 以……为根据⑲Beijing opera 京剧⑳box office/ticket office 售票处○21book tickets 订票○22satellite TV 卫星电视○23remote control 遥控器○24TV network 电视网○25evening news 晚间新闻○26on air 正在播出○27switch channel 换台○28queue up/stand in line 排队○29put on 演出，上演○30play the role of ... 扮演(某一角色) 子话题(四)舞蹈、雕塑和建筑艺术1．舞蹈①stage n. 舞台②perform v t. 表演③performance n. 表演④disco n. 迪斯科⑤ballet n. 芭蕾⑥tango n. 探戈⑦steps n. 舞步⑧dancing partner 舞伴⑨street dance 街舞⑩dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞2．雕塑和建筑艺术①sculpture n．雕塑，雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像②statue n. 塑像；雕像③workshop n. 工作间④design n．&v t. 设计，图案，图样，样式⑤construct v t. 建设，建筑⑥construction n. 建造⑦magnificent adj. 壮观的⑧splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的⑨skyscraper n. 摩天大楼⑩cement n. 水泥⑪architect n. 建筑师⑫architecture n. 建筑学⑬arch door 拱门⑭artificial stone 人造石⑮raw material 原材料⑯steel plate 钢板⑰under construction 在建设中⑱be designed for ... 为……而设计⑲be shaped like ... 形状像……⑳in the shape of ... 呈……形状1．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
2．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
3．My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author’s ideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。
4．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
5．The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。
6．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
7．Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.我们中的一些人认为，看电影要比读原著更好。
8．On the one hand, they believe that they can understand literature in a short time by seeing the film and it is usually more interesting to see the performers act the film than just to read the original work.一方面，他们认为通过看电影能够在短时间内理解文学作品，而且通常看演员表演要比仅仅阅读原著更有趣。