外研版九年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案

九年级第一学期期末测试卷
时间：100分钟满分：120分
第一卷听力部分(25分)
一、关键词语选择。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
()1. A. hat B. height C. ham
()2. A. kick B. keep C. kiss
()3. A. lay B. lie C. lend
()4. A. musical B. magical C. main
()5. A. put up B. take up C. turn up
二、听对话，选择正确图片。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
()6. Where will Tony go during this summer vacation?
A. B. C.
()7. Which one is Daming's favorite invention?
A. B. C.
()8. What does Jordan like to do in his free time?
A. B. C.
()9. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?
A. B. C.
()10. When is Independence Day in America?
A. B. C.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听第1段对话，完成第11、12小题。

()11. When did the man move to a new place?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year. ()12. Which of the following is true?
A. The streets are dirty in the new area.
B. There are few cars around the new area.
C. The man may think about buying a bike.
听第2段对话，完成第13至15小题。

()13. What kind of movies does Mary like?
A. Action movies.
B. Comedies.
C. Scary movies. ()14. What might they do tonight?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go for a drink.
C. Stay at home. ()15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?
A. Peter is interested in action movies.
B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.
C. They often eat out near their home.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
()16. How many times do people laugh a day?
A. About 7 times.
B. About 17 times.
C. About 70 times. ()17. Laughter is good for you because ____.
A. it is good exercise
B. it makes people young
C. it costs nothing ()18. In English, people say that laughter is the best ____.
A. present
B. suggestion
C. medicine
()19. Which of the following is TRUE about laughs?
A. One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.
B. People laugh very often when they are alone.
C. Laughter helps people feel part of a group.
()20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Laughter helps you relax.
B. Laughter is good for you.
C. People laugh every day.
五、信息转换。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
第二卷笔试部分(95分)
六、单项选择。

(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
()26. Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly
B. patiently
C. hardly
D. generally
()27. A new international airport ____ in the city next year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
()28. I still remember the names of the teachers ____ taught me in my high school years.
A. /
B. who
C. which
D. what
()29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ____ our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
D. take part in
()30. Please ____ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts
B. put
C. putting
D. to put
()31. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ____ less meat and more vegetables.
A. eat
B. eats
C. will eat
D. eaten
()32. Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
()33.The self­driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
()34. I ____ go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. could
()35. —It's my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.
—Just ____. I bet you're the best.
A. give it up
B. go away
C. take it easy
D. have no idea
七、完形填空。

(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn't __36__ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale __37__.
One afternoon, the home­made ball was spinning across the grass when it was __38__ stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your __39__ ball and old trainers，” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin's birthday, and his uncle bought him a new pair of trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven __40__ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little __41__ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look __42__.
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something __43__ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home­made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to __44__，he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home­made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and __45__.
()36. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow
()37. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green
()38. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily
()39. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny
()40. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered
()41. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent
()42. A. up B. back C. out D. down
()43. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning
()44. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger
()45. A. ate B. complained C. waited D. watched
八、阅读理解。

(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said，“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to. ”
Too many stories about success have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is，and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
()46. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ____.
A. being retired
B. swimming across the English Channel
C. swimming towards the bank
D. setting a goal
()47. ____ is not mentioned in the passage.
A. Fog
B. The wave
C. Rain
D. Wind
()48. The underlined word “weighing” in Paragraph 8 probably means ____.
A. 权衡
B. 有……重
C. 称重量
D. 有分量
()49. Why did the athlete give up? Because ____.
A. the bank was one mile away
B. she was too tired
C. she didn't have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
()50. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
B
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China,
more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States.
“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car，” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China goes, so will the world's car industry，” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
()51. ____ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A. Subways
B. Shared bikes
C. Electric vehicles
D. Fossil fuel cars
()52. Over ____ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A. 150，600
B. 167，000
C. 301，200
D. 753，000
()53. What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?
A. It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B. It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C. It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D. It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
()54. Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?
A. America.
B. Germany.
C. China.
D. England.
()55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B. Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C. There is no problem using electric cars.
D. How to deal with air pollution.
九、任务型阅读。

(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
The Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48，000，000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582，646 square kilometers. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross­country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics—five golds, five silvers and four bronzes, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics.
The Republic of Kenya Capital：(56) ____________Population：(59) ________________
million
Sports：cross­country running, (60)
十、补全对话(有两项多余)。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A ：Hi, Peter. How long have you been in China?
B ：(61)________ However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting
things in China.
A ：(62)________
B ：Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A ：Wow, great! (63)________
B ：Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A ：OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?
B ：
Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A ：(64)________
B ：My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A ：Thank you for your time! (65)________
B ：Thank you.
十一、单词拼写。

(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
66. The teacher will __________ (分开) us into four groups to play the new game.
67. Before we make a decision, we should ________ (讨论) it carefully together.
68. Parents should know that very often they i (影响) their children in many
ways.
69. December is the t month of the year.
70. Mr Green a (出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.
十二、短文改错。

(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在相应的横线上。

Oliver Twist is one of the more famous stories for Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it (71) ________
(72) ________
is about a boy calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver steal too, though Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many difficulties Oliver is took home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is so a popular story. There are also a lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.
The writer was also very good at write about the every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.(73) ________
(74) ________
(75) ________
(76) ________
(77)________
(78)________
(79)________
(80)________
十三、书面表达。

(20分)
近期，关于师生冲突的新闻频现媒体。

针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理师生之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。

假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。

注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数：不少于80，信件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：conflict n. 冲突，media n. 媒体，misunderstanding n. 误解，be lack of 缺少，build up 建立，family education 家庭教育
Recently, news about the conflicts between teachers and students frequently appear on the media. Why is the relationship between teachers and students becoming so serious?
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
第一学期期末测试卷
第一卷听力部分
听力材料：
一、1. What's the height of Ayers Rock?
2. You need to kick the ball, not to throw it.
3. Could you lend me your eraser?
4. He can play several musical instruments.
5. We put up many beautiful pictures on the wall.
二、6. W：Do you have any plans for this summer vacation, Tony?
M：Sure. I will go back to Canada to visit my relatives.
7. W：I think the mobile phone is the most important invention. What do you think,
Daming?
M：I agree with you. It is also my favorite invention.
8. W：What do you like to do when you are free, Jordan?
M：I always play basketball with my friends in my spare time.
9. W：It is not allowed to throw litter here and there in the museum.
M：Sorry, I won't do it again.
10. M：Do you know when Independence Day in America is?
W：Of course. It is on July 4th.
三、
Text 1
W：I hear you moved to a new place.
M：Yeah, I did. I moved last month.
W：So how do you like your new area?
M：Well, it's OK. The streets are really clean and there are a lot of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy.
W：Yeah？Maybe you should take the train.
M：I thought about it, but it doesn't suit.
W：So why don't you buy a bike? It's good exercise.
M：That's a good idea. I'll think about it.
Text 2
W：Hi, Peter. It's me, Mary.
M：Oh, hello.
W：I ring to see if you want to come to the cinema tonight.
M：The cinema? Well, I don't really like going to the cinema.
W：But it's a season of action movies.
M：Oh, no! I can't stand them.
W：Oh, I love action movies. Anyway, if you're not interested in movies, what about going for a drink?
M：Now, that's a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night.
W：Well, where do you want to go?
M：I don't mind. You choose.
W：Let's go to Scott's Bar near our home. I really like their beer.
四、
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? Because laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.
Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Anyway, laughter is good for you. Don't forget to laugh every day.
五、
Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer to help other people. Huiping loves to read, and she works in the after­school care center and helps young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “V olunteering is great！” says Huiping. “Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. ” Lin Pei says he has learned more about animals. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. They plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school.
听力答案：
一、1～5：BACAA
二、6～10：CBBCC
三、11～15：BCABB
四、16～20：BACCB
五、21. children22. Spend23. cheer24. good25. wonderful
第二卷笔试部分
六、26. D27. D28. B29. A30. B
31. B点拨：句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会比以前更健康。

句
中的as long as引导条件状语从句。

主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”
的规律。

故选B。

32. D33. B34. C35. C
七、36. C37. B38. A39. B
40. C点拨：根据下文Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. (Kevin不想让Mike
和他们一起去。

)可知Steven邀请了Kevin去踢足球。

故选C。

41. D点拨：根据上文的Mike was not a good player(Mike不是一位优秀的运动员)
可知，他几乎没有足球天赋。

故选D。

42. B43. A
44. D点拨：根据下文的he kicked his new soccer ball into the air(他把他的新足球踢
向空中)可知，Kevin对自己以前的行为感到气愤。

故选D。

45. C
八、(A)46. B47. D
48. A点拨：词意猜测题。

单词weigh有对客观物体“称重”的意思。

但是文中
此词的宾语为input 和output，指的是投入和产出(收获)，是抽
象意义。

weigh就应该是“权衡，考虑”的意思。

49. D50. C
(B) 51. D52. C53. B
54. C点拨：第六段中Now China has the world's largest EV charging network指
出中国有世界最大电动车充电网络，故选C。

55. A
九、56. Nairobi57. 582，64658. English59. forty­eight60. road running
十、61. C62. G63. D64. A65. E
十一、66. divide67. discuss68. influence69. twelfth 70. attended
十二、71. most72. by73. called74. an 75. to steal
76. taken77. such78. is 79. writing80. everyday
十三、
Recently, news about the conflicts between teachers and students frequently appear on the media. Why is the relationship between teachers and students becoming so serious?
Different people have different ideas about it. In my opinion, teachers and students are lack of good communication. Some teachers only pay attention to the students' grades. Some teachers are too strict with the students. They ask the students to do this, not to do that, so students have too much pressure. Some students don't have good family education. They gradually become rude and impolite.
To solve this problem, teachers and students need to chat often and avoid misunderstanding. Teachers should care more about students' feelings and help them solve the problems in life. Little by little, they can build up an equal and friendly relationship. Besides, schools should often communicate with parents and ask parents to take part in school activities or talk about school events. Then they can know their children and the schools well.
All in all, understanding is a good way to solve the problems.
1、三人行，必有我师。

22.4.254.25.202213:1813:18:06Apr -2213:18
2、书是人类进步的阶梯。

二〇二二年四月二十五日2022年4月25日星期一
3、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

13:184.25.202213:184.25.202213:1813:18:064.25.202213:184.25.2022
4、纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

4.25.20224.25.202213:1813:1813:18:0613:18:06
5、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。

Monday, April 25, 2022April 22Monday, April 25, 20224/25/2022
6、路遥知马力日久见人心。

1时18分1时18分25-Apr -224.25.2022
亲爱的读者： 春去燕归来，新桃换旧符。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。