(英语)英语therebe结构练习题20篇

（英语）英语there be结构练习题20篇

一、there be结构

1．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case

B. that's all right

C. that's a good idea

D. that's for sure

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情

况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

2．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.

A. There have; have

B. There are; there have

C. There are; there are

D. There are; have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

4．There _______ twenty girls over there.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。

5．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

6．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!

—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。

我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故

选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

7．— _______ there a football under the desk?

— Yes, _______.

A. Is; there is

B. Is; it is

C. Are; there are

D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

8．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

9．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致， a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

10．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. used to have

D. was used to be