最新小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

There be 句型课程讲解（一）

一、There be 句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.

区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.

二、There be 句型的结构：

There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数主语+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语

例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语

例：There are some birds singing in the tree.

树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.

街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）

一、There be 句型的疑问

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问

号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

结构分析：

Be动词+there+主语……？

1．There is an apple on the tree.

Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk.

Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are.

否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup.

Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

There be 句型的否定形式（三）

一．There be 句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some

改成any.

1. There is a knife in the kitchen.

否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

2. There are five apples on the tree.

否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3. There is some ink in the bottle.

否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.

4. There are some birds singing in the tree.

否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1.There are not any books in the bag.

=There are no books in the bag.

2.There is no baby crying in the room.

=There is not any baby crying in the room.

3.There are no students in the classroom.

=There are not any students in the classroom.

4.There is not any milk in the bottle.

=There is no milk in the bottle.

There be 句型的练习题

一、选择题：

1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)

A．a B.an C.some

2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)

A. a

B.an

C.five

3.There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T)

A. a

B.an

C.two

4.There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)

A. a

B.an

C.some

5.There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)

A.One

B.an

C.three

6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)

A. a

B.an

C.two

二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:

1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)

疑问句:_______________________________________

2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S)

疑问句:_______________________________________

5.There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)