最新小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习
小学There_be句型讲解与练习题
There be 结构结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一，两个一， 意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。
三、四年级英语There be句型讲解+练习及答案
there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解 练习及答案
there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(完整版)There be句型讲解与训练
There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。
例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
小学Therebe句型讲解及练习
课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。
therebe句型讲解及练习题
There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table. There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.There be 句型与have, has的区别1．There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
There be 句型基础讲解与练习一
there be——基础讲解与练习
Practice
1.There __i_s__a piano near the wall.
2.There _a_r_e__some flowers on the desk.
there be——基础讲解与练习
动词be
is
are
注意：动词be和主语的数必须一致。
eg: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
there be——基础讲解与练习
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be+名词（n）是可数名词单数或不 可数名词时，be 应该用单数is；当其后所接的名 词是可数名词复数时，be用复数are
记住下列口诀： 表示“有”，分两种。 there be没生命，have,has有生命。 桌子板凳没生命，自然是用there be. 就近原则别忘记，is、are把be替. 小猫小狗有生命，have,has不离弃. 只有三单用has，其他都是用have.
there be——基础讲解与练习
Please translate the sentences into English.
garden in our school.
2.There ___i_s___ a boy, two , three men
and ten women in the park.
there be——基础讲解与练习
基本结构
肯定句 There＋be （is/are） ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
there be 句型讲解及练习
一般疑问句：把be动词调整到句首，再在 句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯 定句中有some时，要将其改为any。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?
• 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
There is a computer on the desk. • Where is the computer? • There are four children on the playground. • Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短 语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短 语？
反意疑问句 ：be (not) there?
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there
句型转换
否定句: 通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be 时常与not缩写在一起) 或no。如果句中有 some,一般要变成any。 E.g. There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture.
• ( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been ( )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening． A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
Therebe句型讲解及练习题
There be句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. There are+复数主语+地点状语例: There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水。
树上有四个苹果。
公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-i ng+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleep ing in the roo m.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V- ing+地点状语例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Therds/are…的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Y es, there is/are.3.否定回答为：No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语..... ?1.There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.2.There are five pens on the desk疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren ' t.3.There is some water in the cup.疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There be句型与have, has的区别1.There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
PEP小学六年级英语there_be_句型讲解与练习
翻译句子
1）在桌子上有1支钢笔。 There is a pen on the table. 2）在树上有一个苹果。 There are some apples on the tree.
3）教室里有一个桌子。 There is a desk in the classroom.
4）椅子下有个足球。
There is a football under the chair.
5）Are there some clouds in the sky?
( Are )
( any )
按要求改写句子
1）There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句) There are not any parks nearby. 2）There is a doctor and some nurses there Are there any doctors and nurses there? 3）There are 10girls in the club.(对划线部份提问) How many girls are ther in the club?
11）There are some apples on the tree. There are not any apples on the tree. Are there any apples on the tree? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.
。 。 。
变 否 定 句 和 疑 问 句 ， 并 做 回 答 。
Are there five pens on the desk?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many+名词复数+are there+介词语？
（完整版）therebe句型讲解与练习
（完整版）therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如，There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如：I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。
这把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。
这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。
2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
小学Therebe句型讲解及练习
课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.there be句型一、 there be句型：句型基本结构：There is+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点;There are + 主语可数名词复数 + 地点在there be 句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be 动词用is主语是复数,be 动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定; 例如：1There is a pen on the desk.2There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.二、there be句型与havehas 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物或人；havehas 表示某人拥有某物;（1）There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗2I have a pen .我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫2She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam, is ,are动词填空;1. There_______ many apples in the box.2. There_______ a big apple on the box.3. There_______ some ladies under the big tree.4. There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.5. There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6. There______ some water in the bottle.7. There______ some rice in the bowl.8. There_______ four bananas on the table.9. There_______two bottles of water on the desk.10.There_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二．请用have,has填空.1. I ______ a nice picture.2. He_____ a good uncle.3. They____ some horses.4. We______ some cats.5. She______ a duck.6. The teacher_______ an English book.7. These teachers_______ many books.。
There-be句型讲解+练习题
There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语名词+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
、There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语名词+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be句型的一般过去时-There was +单数/不可数名词+……There were+复数名词+......例：There was a tree in our school last year.There were many birds in this park many years ago.There be句型的一般将来时There will be +.....There will be a supermarket near my house next year.There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）。
There-be句型讲解与练习
There be句型讲解与练习一、There be句型的定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
二、There be句型的结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。
句中的There只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是系动词后面的名词。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词一致。
（就近原则）①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.三there be结构的句式变化1、变成否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be 动词后加上not即可。
2、变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
3、特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
对地点状语提问：用where 引导。
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
注意：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
四、have、has的用法（1）have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。
其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。
三、四年级英语There be句型讲解+练习及答案
there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题
There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。
（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。
There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。
There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(2)There is + 不可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(3)There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语……？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。
Therebe句型讲解及练习题
There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时那么用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be 句型的构造：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及答复1. 在“There is/are...〞的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定答复为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否认答复为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.构造分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree肯定答复: Yes, there is. 否认答复: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk肯定答复: Yes, there are. 否认答复: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句：Is there any water in the cup肯定答复: Yes, there is. 否认答复: No, there isn’t.There be 句型与have, has的区别1．There be 句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人〕2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
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There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.There be 句型的否定形式（三）一．There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
1.There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2.There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4.There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)A．a B.an C.some2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)A. aB.anC.five3.There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T)A. aB.anC.two4.There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)A. aB.anC.some5.There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)A.OneB.anC.three6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)A. aB.anC.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________5.There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________6.There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________7.There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________8.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S)疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________4.There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)否定句:____________________________________________四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)1. There are not any cats in my family.=_________________________________________2. There is not any milk in the bottle.=_________________________________________3. There are no teachers in the school.=_________________________________________五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
2. 冰箱有很多水果。
3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。
5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
6. 苹果树上没有苹果。
（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。
此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。
8. 家里没有人。
（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。
）9. 书架上有很多书。
六、背诵下列There be句型1.There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)2.There is no ink in my pen. (Level1---4S)3.There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)4.There are two new books for you. (Level2---1T)5.There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)6.There is one cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)7.There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)8.There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)9.There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S)10.There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)11.There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S)12.There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)13.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S)14.There’s a cake on the table. (Level2---4T)15.There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S)16.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S)17.18.There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)19.There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)20.21.There are four members in my family. (Level3---2S)22.23.And there are eight pencils. (Level4---1T)24.And now there are nine pencils here. (Level4---1T)25.There are six candies in the jar. (Level4---1S)26.27.There are nine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4---1S)28.There’s a table in the room. (Level4---2S)29.30.There’s an apple on the table. (Level4---2S)31.32.There’s a map on the wall. (Level4---2S)33.There’s some shampoo. (Level4---3T)34.35.There’s a bathmat in the bathroom. (Level4---3S)36.37.There’s a place mat on the table. (Level4---4S)38.There are some meats on the plate. (Level4---4S)39.40.There are some trees in the garden. (Level4---5S)41.42.There’s a big house on this street. (Level4---5S)。