高考维“升”素2

高考维“升”素2——多元文化

（时间：30分钟分数：29分）

维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)

选材网站：http：//

高考曾用材料：2012安徽卷B篇

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★

Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life，but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outs ide China” was first published by Weixin Faction，in 1895，the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time.

In the fact，the Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper i n the world.In the West Han epoch，in order to strengthen the Royal power，the Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”．Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Chang'an，which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.The se offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao” s.

The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a_full_bloom.Although the name of

“Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han，Tang，Song，Yuan，Ming，to Qing Dynasty，its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it，its essence and contents hadn't been changed a lot.

Notes：

①eparch n．地方官②placard n．布告③shire n．郡

长短句分析：Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.

句法点睛：本句中，“which they are responsible for”是修饰government的定语从句，“announced by the administrative agents or even the empire”为过去分词短语作定语。

句意：官员由他们负责的地方政府选拔，并被派往“地”去收集由行政机构甚至皇帝宣布的信息，然后写到竹制的布告上，再通过早期的投递站送给郡的领导阅读。

【语篇解读】在中国，最早的报纸是《地报》，是汉朝时期住在长安的官员传递政府信息的工具。在政府的支持下，《地报》一直保持着繁荣，形式一直没有太大的改变。

1．What's the best title of the passage?

A．The first newspaper in China

B．What newspaper means to us

C．Why newspaper first appeared in China

D．What brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom

答案A[主旨大意题。全文讲述了中国最早的报纸的出现以及后来的发展。]

2．From the first paragraph we can see ________.