glossary

合集下载

真菌 glossary2

英语与中文真菌词汇 Glossaryabacus (abaA) 算盘状菌丝基因(abaA)accumulation 囤积acetyl-CoA 乙酰辅Aaconidial mutants 孢子缺乏基因突变种actin 肌动蛋白action potentials 动作电位action spectra 有用光谱activator-inhibitor model激活剂-抑制剂模式active transport 活性转移N-acetylglucosamine N-乙氨基葡萄糖、N-乙葡糖胺chapter 2S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) –dependent methylation system S-腺苷酸甲硫氨酸甲基化系統adenylate cyclase腺苷酸(酸)adhesion 粘附aeration 通风、透气性aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素Agaricus wound hormone 双孢蘑菇愈伤激素Agaritine蘑菇毒素agglutination 凝集ageing 老化aggregation集结agglutinin凝集素alien DNA 外来DNAallopatric matings 异地交配alpha-amanitin α-/ 蝇蕈素amber fossils 琥珀化石amino acid pool 氨基酸池amino acids氨基酸4 - aminobutyrate 4-氨基丁酸盐γ-aminobutyric acid γ-氨基丁酸ammonium氨盐基、氨离子ammonium assimilation氨盐基同化作用ammonium scavenging氨盐基清扫ammonium detoxifier氨盐基去毒剂amphipathic films 亲水膜Amut Bmut strains Amut Bmut菌株Anastomosis联结、菌丝融合Anemotropic fruitbodies向风性子实体Antheridiol雄器形成激素Aphyllophoroid多孔菌apical growth顶端生长apoptosis 自引死亡、程式化死亡Appressoria 附着胞arginase regulation 精氨酸的调控arginine精氨酸Armillaria gallica蜜环菌arrested meiosis停滯于减数分裂ascoma 子囊果/ 囊实体ascospores子囊孢子ascus formation 子囊形成astral microtubules 星状微管atmosphere大气attenuation減弱作用autolysis 自溶autotropism向自性auxiliary regulator附助调节器auxin 促长素、植物生长素avoidance reactions互避的反应balanced phase 平衡时期balanced growth平衡生长basidial differentiation 担子分化basidiomata担子果basidiomycetes担子真菌basidiospores担抱子basidium formation 形成担子basidiome 担子果batch culture分批培养benomyl 苯菌灵beta-oxidation β-氧化作用beta-tubulin β-微管蛋白bifactorial incompatibility 双因子不亲和binding proteins綁蛋白质binding hyphae联络菌丝biological species生物种bioremediation 生物改善环境工程bipolar heterothallism 两极的异宗配合biotroph活体的营养模式、生体营养模式bivelangiocarpic development双菌幕被果型的发育boletes牛肝菌bracket fungi支架真菌branch formation分枝模式branching 分枝bristle (brlA) gene 刚毛(brlA) 基因brown-rot fungi褐色腐烂真菌bud formation形成萌芽bud芽budding 出芽bufotenin 蟾蜍特宁/ 蟾毒色胺bulbangiocarpic development 球茎状被果型的发育bulk flow集体运输C:N ratio C:N 比例/ 碳氮比Camembert沙门柏干cAMP环腺苷酸cAMP signalling pathway cAMP信息路径Candida albicans白假丝酵母cap expansion菌盖扩充carbohydrates碳水化合物carbon sources碳源carbon metabolism碳新陈代谢carbon dioxide二氧化碳carotenes 胡萝卜素carotenoid pigments 类胡萝卜素色素carotenoids 类胡萝卜素catalasecavitation 空间制造cell death细胞死亡cell cycle细胞周期cell surface细胞表面cell wall细胞壁cell mosaics细胞镶嵌cell-wall bound enzymescellulasecellulose纤维素cephalosporins 头孢菌素cerebrosides 脑磷脂类check to growth生长检查点chemoattractants 化学趋向物chemotropisms向化性/ 向药性趋化性chimera嵌合体chitin几丁质、双质、角素chapter2chitin synthase几丁质合成chitinase chapter 2几丁二糖(chitobiose) chapter 2chitosan chapter2 chitosomes几丁质体cholesterol胆固醇chromosome length polymorphisms 染色体长度多样性chromosome pairing染色体配对clamp connections锁状连合clamp cell锁状细胞clavarioid 拟棒状的cleavage 解离clock-mutant生物钟突变异种coated vesicles被毛胞饮胞/ 被膜小泡commitment分化专一性competence分化潜能/ 反应潜能concentration gradient浓度梯度conidia分生孢子conidiation分生孢子生产conidiophore morphogenesis 产分生孢子梗的形态发育consensus model for hyphal growth 管细胞生长的一致模型coordination of cell inflation协调细胞胀大Coprinus cinereus灰盖鬼伞Coprinus gills 鬼伞菌褶coralloid珊瑚状的cords菌索crisp function 弧形功能cutinase 角质膜cycles周期、循环cyclopentanes环戊烷cystesia对囊状细胞cystidium囊状细胞(cystidia, 复数)cytokinesis(细)胞质分裂、细胞浆移动、原浆移动cytoplasmic degeneration细胞质的退化cytoskeletal memory 细胞骨架记忆cytoskeleton 细胞骨架degeneration 退化determination決定development timescale 发育时间表developmental polarity 发育上的极性developmental stages发育阶段developmental subroutines发育的子程序developmental plasticity发育的可塑性developmental mutants发育基因的突变种different pathways不同途径differential cell inflation 差示的细胞胀大differential growth差示的生长/ 辨別生长differential gene expression差示的基因表达differentiation分化diffusion扩散dikaryotic fruiting 双核体结实dikaryon 双核体dimitic 二菌丝型的/ 具两系菌丝的dimorphism二形性/ 二型现象disposal废除、去除处理dissepiments隔膜、隔壁(多孔菌)distribution of cystidia 囊状细胞的分配disturbance in metabolism扰乱新陈代谢diverse不同的divisions, intranuclear(细胞)核膜內细胞分裂DNA binding DNA结合DNA-binding protein DNA-结合蛋白质DNA methylation 甲基化DNA作用dolipore septum 桶孔隔膜dominant mutations 显性突变downstream regulation 下游的调控dynein 动力蛋白动素edge effect 边缘效应electrophysiological 电生理的electric currents电流electrochemical gradient电化学梯度electron transport电子传送elongationless 菌柄不延伸Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway (EMP) 恩伯頓-迈耶霍夫-帕納斯途径embryonic gills胚胎的菌褶embryonic structure 胚胎的构造Endocarpic被果的endospores內孢子Entner-Doudorff (ED) pathway 恩特納-道德洛夫途径epigenetic plasticity 后生的可塑性ergocristine麦角嵴亭麦角克碱ergosterol 麦角固醇Ergot alkaloids麦角生物碱Esteraseseukaryote Kingdoms 真核生物王国evolution of fungi 真菌的进化evolution of eukaryotes 真核生物的进化excretion排泄exhaustion 耗尽exospores外孢子expansion扩张expansionless菌盖不扩张explantation 外植/ 体外移植explants 移植组织/ 外植体extracellular enzymesextracellular matrix 体外基质/ 体外基物facilitated diffusion易化扩散/ 协化扩散farnesyl 法呢醇、法呢酯fascicle growth 小束菌丝的生长fat catabolism脂肪的分解代谢fatty acid biosynthesis 脂肪酸生物合成feed-back fixation反馈固定fermentation发酵fibre hyphae纤维菌丝fields of force力量场fission 裂殖flexible integration柔性的整合flocculin 凝结蛋白flocculation 细胞凝结作用focal contacts接触点fossils化石fractal structures 破裂结构fracture planes破裂面fructose bisphosphatasefruit body polymorphisms子实体多形性fruit body development子实体发育fruit body initials子实体始体fruit-inducing substances诱发子实体物质fruiting genes子实体基因fungal cells 真菌细胞fungal programmed cell death真菌的程式化细胞死亡fusion incompatibilityfuzzy logic模糊逻辑/ 快思逻辑gap junctions间隙连接gas exchange气体交換gasteroid 似腹菌的gasteroid species似腹菌的品种generative hyphae 生殖菌丝genetic mosaics遗传的镶嵌genetics of conidiation 产分生孢子的遗传学genets 遗传个体genome size基因组大小/ 染色组genome parasites 基因组寄生虫genospecies遗传种germ tube 萌发管gibbane赤霉素烷gibberellins 赤霉素gibberellic acid赤霉酸gill development菌褶发育gill organiser菌褶组织点/ 菌褶组织中心glucan 葡聚糖; S-glucan S-葡聚糖、R-glucan R-葡聚糖chapter 2 glucan synthaseglucanase葡聚糖酶β-glucan-peptide complex β-葡聚糖肽聚合物gluconeogenesis 葡糖异生作用glutamate synthase谷氨酸合成酶glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脫氢酶glutamate decarboxylationglutamine synthetase谷氨酰胺合成酶glutaminyl hydroxybenzene (GHB) 谷氨酰基氢苯/谷氨酰胺羟色苯glycogen肝糖、糖原质glycogen phosphorylaseglycogen synthaseglycolysis 糖酵解作用glycosylation 糖基化作用glyoxylate shunt 乙醛酸循环／乙醛酸支路Golgi 高尔基gravimorphogenetic 地吸引力的形态发育gravitropism 向地性griseofulvin 灰黄霉素group selection集体选择growth kinetics生长动力学growth hormones生长激素Growth factors生长因子Growth生长Gymnocarpic development 裸果型的发育gymnovelangiocarpic development 菌幕裸果型的发育gyrocyanin环氰heat-shock proteins 热激蛋白质hemicellulose半纤维素heterokaryon incompatibility异核体不亲和系统heteromerous context 异菌丝型的菌肉heterozygous advantage 亲合的优点hexose monophosphate pathway 己糖单磷酸支径histochemical studies组织化学研究homeobox同源盒homeobox genes 同源盒基因homeodomain 同源范围homoiomerous context 同型菌丝的菌肉/ 单类菌丝型的菌肉homothallism 同宗配合horizontal transfer of genetic information橫传遗传信息水平转移遗传信息hormone激素hydnoid 齿状的hydrophobin 疏水蛋白hydrostatic skeleton水压骨骼hyphal aggregates菌丝聚集hyphal aggregation 菌丝集结hyphal analysis 菌丝分析hyphal apex 管细胞顶端hyphal fusions管细胞融合物hyphal growth unit管细胞生长单位hyphal inflation管细胞胀大hyphal knots 菌丝扭结hyphal proliferation 管细胞繁殖hyphal system 菌丝系統hyphal tip growth 管细胞顶端生长hyphal tips管细胞尖hyphal wall管细胞壁hyphoid model 管状模型idiomorph 等遗传座位因子idiophase 静止期image analysis影像分析imbalance causing morphological change(s) 不平衡引起的形态变化individual个体indole-3-acetic acid吲哚-3-乙酸induction hypha诱发菌丝inflated hyphae膨胀菌丝inflation膨胀initials 原始体injury伤害integrin 整合蛋白interfacial self-assembly 界面自主装配intermediary metabolism中间新陈代谢intermediary nitrogen metabolism氮的中间新陈代谢intermediary carbon metabolism 碳的中间新陈代谢intracellular compartments 细胞內区域intrachromosomal recombination 染色体內重组invasive nuclei亰入的细胞核ion channels离子通道ion fluxes离子通量、离子流ion pumps离子泵island initiation岛诱发island patterning 岛模式isoprene 异戊二烯kalilo (夏威夷)死亡质粒karyogamy(细胞)核融合、核配karyokinesis (细胞)核分裂karyotypes 染色体组型kaurane 貝双杉烯、松脂烷kinesins 运动蛋白knotlessL-sorbose L-山梨糖Laccase虫漆酶、漆酶beta-lactams β-内酰胺胺lactarinic acid 乳菇酸lateral contacts 侧部接触lateral communication侧面沟通latex乳液、乳汁levhymenial 光滑子实层lifespan寿命light光light response光反应lignin木质素lignin peroxidase木质素过氧化氢酶/ 木质素过氧(化)物酶ligninase木质素酶lineage 谱系lipase 脂肪酶lipsanenchyma 內菌幕locus座位lysergic acid amide 氨/麦角酸二乙基胺macroconidia大孢子maintenance phase 保持阶段making gills 制造菌褶malonate pathway 丙二酸途径manganese-dependent peroxidases,manganese peroxidases 锰过氧(化)物酶、锰-连合过氧化氢酶mannitol甘露(糖)醇MAP kinase MAP激酶/促细胞分裂剂激酶maranhar (印度)死亡质粒mathematical model数学的模型mating projection交配突出物mating systems交配系統mating type 交配型mating type factor交配型因子mating type factors of S. cerevisiae 酿酒酵母的交配型因子mating type switching 交配型转变maturationless 不成熟mechanical stresses 机械压力meiocyte development pathway 減数分裂细胞的分化途径meiocytes減数分裂细胞meiosis減数分裂meiotic arrest 減数分裂阻滯membrane膜meristemoids 拟分生组织metabolic origins of amino acids氨基酸的生化起源metavelangiocarpic development 异菌幕被果型的发育methylation 甲基化作用mevalonic acid pathway 甲羟戊酸途径microconidia 小孢子microfilaments 微丝microtubules 微管microvesicles 超微小泡(囊)migration of nuclei细胞核的迁徙minimum amount of mycelium最小的菌丝量mitochondrial DNA线粒体DNAmitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 细胞素激活的蛋白激酶mitosis有丝分裂mixture of gases混合汽体mode switch模态开关modifiersmodular organisms单元生物/ 模组的生物/ 模件式的生物molecular chaperones分子伴物monokaryotic fruiting 单核体结实monomitic具单系菌丝的/ 一菌丝型的monovelangiocarpic development 单一菌幕被果型的发育morchelloid羊肚菌状的morphogen 形成素morphogenesis形态发育／形态生长、形态生长和发育morphogenetic control 形态控制morphogenetic field 形态(发育)场morphogenetic pattern 形态模型、形态模式morphoregulator hypothesis morphoregulator形态调节物的假設mucopolysaccharides 粘多糖chapter 2motors 胞內运动器chapter 2multiple allelism复等位基因现象muscaridine 白僵菌素muscarine 毒蝇碱毒蝇蕈碱mushroom hormone蕈激素mushroom polysaccharide菇多糖mycelia菌丝mycelial knot菌丝扭结mycelial strands菌丝腺mycelial tufts菌丝簇mycochrome真菌色素mycosporines 真菌产孢吸光色素myosin肌球蛋白N-dimethyl methioninol N-双甲蛋氨醇/ N-双甲基甲硫氨醇narrow hyphae狹窄菌丝nature of fungi真菌的特性necrosis坏死、败坏necrotic death敗坏死亡/ 坏死necrotroph 腐食/腐尸性的营养模式network网络Nectria haematococa 叢赤双Neurospora crassa粗糙脉孢菌Neurospora tetrasperma 四孢脉孢菌nitrate reductase硝酸还原酶nitrite reductase亚硝酸盐还原酶nitrogen氮nitrogen limitation氮短缺nitrogen metabolism氮新陈代谢nitrogen redistribution氮重新分配nitrogen sources氮源nomenspecies 分类品种nuclear divisions(细胞)核分裂nuclear migration(细胞)核的迁移number of nuclei细胞核的数目nutrients营养物、养料nutrient exhaustion 耗尽营养nutrient translocation 营养运输/营养易位nutrition 营养nutritional modes营养模式obligate 专性oogoniol雌器形成激素organelle 细胞器organismal death 个体死亡ornithine cycle 鸟氨酸循环osmoregulatory 调控渗透压的osmotic metabolite渗透代谢物osmoticum渗压剂outside-in signalling 外致內的亯号oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化作用10-oxo-trans-8-decenoic acid 10-氧-反-8-任烯双酸oxygen 氧p-hydroxy (γ-glutamyl) anilide (= GHB) 谷氨酸对羟色苯paedomorphosis未熟形态paramorphogen 副形成素/ 同质异形诱变剂paraphyses侧丝细胞paravelangiocarpic development 副菌幕被果型的发育pattern formation 模型构造/ 形成模式PCBs polychlorinated benzenes 多氯化联(二)苯pectins 果胶penetrance 外显率penicillins盘尼西林/青霉素pentaketide cyclisation 戊酮环化pentose phosphate pathway(PPP) 戊糖磷酸途径peptidases果胶酶peripheral growth zone周边生长区域/外围生长圈perithecium development 子囊壳发育peroxidase过氧化物酶phalloidin 毒伞素、鬼笔毒环肽Phanerochaete chrysosporium 黄孢亮毛伏革菌phenocopies拟表型/表型模拟phenoloxidasesphenotypes 表现型/表型pheromone 外激素phialides瓶梗phosphatasesphosphodiesterasephotomorphogenesis光诱形态发育photoprotectants光保护剂photoreceptors 光亯号接收器/光受体phototropic向光性phragmoplast成膜体pilangiocarpic development 盖生被果型的发育pileipellis 菌盖皮plant litter植物垃圾/植物腐植质plasma membrane(细胞)质膜plasmid质粒plasmid infections质粒感染plasmodesmata 胞间连丝plasticity 可塑性plectenchyma 密丝组织Pleurotus pulmonarius凤尾菇Podospora anserine 柄孢壳polarity 极性polar growth极性生长chapter 2pollutants 污染物chapter 2polyacetylenes聚乙炔polyketide聚酮化合物polyketide synthesis聚酮化合物合成polymorphism 多型现象/多形性polyprenoid多蛋白核polysaccharide degradation降解多糖pore菌孔pore field菌孔(形态)场pore initials菌孔原基组织poroid structure 孔状构造/ 孔状结构positional information位置亯息post-harvest stress disorder收割压力引致的紊乱post-meiotic events減数分裂后事件prenylation 异戊烯化作用primordia原基primordiumlessprogrammed cell death 程式化细胞死亡progress through meiosis 渐进式減数分裂prosenchyma疏丝组织protein in gill tissue菌褶的蛋白质protein translocation蛋白质的运输/蛋白质的易位protein kinase A (PKA) 蛋白激酶Aproteinase蛋白酶protenchyma基原组织proton gradient质子梯度protonema原丝体protoperitheciapseudohyphal假菌丝状Pseudoparenchyma 拟薄壁(细胞)组织Pseudorhizas 假根pseudosclerotial plates 假菌核块psilocybin 裸盖菇素Puccinia graminis 双孢锈菌pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pulsed 脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE) pulsed growth 脉冲生长Purines嘌呤Pyrimidines嘧啶pyruvate carboxylase 丙酮酯羧酸酶quantitative hyphal analysis 量化的菌丝分析receptors受体/感受器reciprocity 倒易/ 正反性recognition识別regeneration再生regional specification区域特异性Regulation调控/调节regulatory circuit调控网路conidiophore development 分生孢子梗的发育reinforcement 强化renewed fruiting 重新结实repair of DNA DNA的修理respiration呼吸resupinate forms平伏的形式retinoic acid 視黄酸rhizomorphs 菌丝束rhythmic growth 节律性生长ring wall building环状壁建筑rodlets 小棒rupthymenial不規則子实层Saccharomyces cerevisiae酿酒酵母saprobic/saprotrophic 腐生(营养) 的Sarcodimitic tissue 菌肉二型丝类的组织Sarcotrimitic tissue 菌肉三型丝类的组织saturation kinetics饱和动力学schizohymenial裂子实层Schizosaccharomyces pombe裂殖酵母(chapter 2) sclerotium 菌核secondary metabolites次生的新陈代谢产物secondary homothallism次等同宗配合selective advantage选择性的优势senescence衰老septa 隔膜septal pores隔膜孔septation 分Septins 隔膜蛋白septum formation隔膜的建造、隔膜形成seta刚毛sex hormones性激素sexuality in fungi 真菌性系統shikimic acid pathway 莽草酸途径shikimate-chorismate pathway 莽草酸- 分枝酸途径siderophores铁传递蛋白signal sequences亯号序列signal processing亯号处理signalling in filamentous fungi 丝状真菌的亯号系統signal transduction pathways 信号转导系統sirenin 雌激素skeletal hyphae 骨架菌丝soft rot 软腐烂soils土壤Sordaria macrospora 大孢粪壳specification 特化/ 特异Spectrin 血影蛋白Spindle纺锤丝spindle pole body纺锤丝极体Spiral growth螺旋生长Sporeless无孢子Sporidia担孢子Sporulation 产孢作用Squalene鯊烯starch淀粉starvation conditions饥饿状态steady state稳定状态stem elongation菌柄伸长stem extension菌柄延长stem osmoticum菌柄渗压剂sterigmatocystin柄曲霉素柄曲菌素steroid receptors类固醇受体steroids类固醇sterols甾醇stipitoangiocarpic development 柄生被果型的发育storage phase储存阶段strands腺、索stretch activation牵张激活stretch receptors牵张感受器stromata子座structure of the hymenium 子实层结构subroutines子程序sugars糖sulfatasessympatric matings 同域交配synapsis 联会synaptonemal complex联会复合物synchronised 同步的synnemata 束丝taxospecies分类种TCA cycle TCA循环temperature溫度tendril hyphae卷须菌丝terpenestetrapolar heterothallism 四极性异宗配合tip rotation顶旋转tip extension, tip growth 顶延长/顶延伸, 顶生长tissues 组织tissue domains组织功能区/组织域tissue expansion组织扩充/组织扩展tolerance of genome plasticity 基因组可塑性的容忍度tolerance of imprecision 不准确的容許量transcription activators转录活化剂transcription factors转录因子transcription regulator转录调整物transcriptional silencing 静止转录translation triggering 触发转译translocation of nutrients 营养物的迁移/运输/易位translocation输送/运输/迁移/易位transporter 戴体/输送物trehalose海藻糖tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle 三羧酸(TCA) 循环Trichoderma木霉trichogynes 受精丝trichothecane 单端孢霉烯trigger-ORF 触发阅读框trimethylamine三甲胺trimitic三菌丝型的/ 具三系菌丝的trisporic acid 三孢子酸trophophase生长期、营养期tropic bending向性弯曲tropisms向性tubulin 微管蛋白turgor膨胀turgor pressure 胀力ubiquinones泛素辅酶Qunbalanced growth不平衡的生长/ 非平衡的生长urea 尿素urea cycle尿素周期ureaseUstilago黑粉菌属Ustilago maydis玉米黑粉菌vegetative compatibility 营养菌丝的亲和性vegetative death 营养菌丝的死亡、营养死亡vegetative incompatibility不亲和性velangiocarpic development 菌幕被果型的发育veratryl alcohol (VA) 藜芦基醇chapter 3vesicle小囊/ 泡囊vesicle fusion gradient小囊融合物梯度vesicle supply centre小囊补给中心vessel hyphae 导管菌丝V olvariella gills 草菇菌褶Volvariella volvacea草菇wall壁wall contacts 细胞壁接触water 水water potential 水势water uptake水吸收wetA gene wetA 基因white-rot白色腐烂/ 白腐Woronin bodies 伏魯宁体Xenobiotics异型生物质Xylanases木聚Yeast 酵母yeast budding酵母出芽zearalenone玉米烯酮/ 玉米赤霉烯酮zinc fingers锌指。

glossary

whore n. a female prostitute妓女；娼妓 wriggle v. （1）to twist and turn one’s body or part of it with quick and short movements 扭动身体；扭来扭去He wriggled his toes.他扭动着脚趾。 (2)to move somewhere by twisting and turning one’s. 蠕动；甩动而行；蜿蜒行进 We wriggled our way through the tunnel.我们在地道中蜿蜒行进。 wriggle out of sth. / out of doing sth.耍滑不做，逃避（应做的事） twist v.扭转，转动(身体部位) wiggle v.(使）扭动，摆动 squirm v. (因紧张、不舒服等）动来动去，来回扭动，
raspy adj. (as of sb’s voice) having a rough harsh sound 刺耳的 ravine n. a small, deep, narrow valley沟壑；深谷 rumor n. a piece of information or a story that is passed from person to person but has not proven to be true传闻 shoo v. to tell an animal or person to go away, esp. by saying “shoo!” shun v. (fml) to avoid sb/sth回避；避免 She was stunned by her former friends after the incident.那个事件过后，从前的朋友都躲着她。

模具机械制造专业术语-词汇

★专业英語★XiaoYingLiu121GLOSSARY GLOSSARY((术语术语表表)Aabrasive grinding 强力磨削abrasive[E 'breisiv]a.磨料的,研磨的absence ['A bs E ns]n..不在，缺席accesssory[A k'ses E ri]n.附件accommodate[E 'k C m E deit]v.适应accordingly[E 'k C :di N li]adv.因此,从而,相应地accuracy['A kjur E si]n 精度,准确性actuate['A ktjueit]vt.开动(机器),驱动adequate['A dikwit]a.足够的adhesive[E d'hi:siv]n.粘合剂adjacent[E 'd V eisnt]a.邻近的adopt[E 'd C pt]vt.采用advance [E d'v A :ns]n.进步advisable [E d'vaizbl]adj.可取的agitate['A d V iteit]v.摇动a large extent 很大程度algorithm ['A l ^E ri T E m]n.算法align [E 'lain]v 定位，调准alignment[E 'lainm E nt]n.校直all-too-frequent 频繁allowance[E 'l E uens]n.容差,余量alternate['C :lt E nit]v.交替,轮流alternative[C :l't E :n E tiv]n.替换物alternatively[C :l't E :n E tivli]ad.做为选择,也许aluminiun[7A lju'minj E m]n.铝ample['A mpl]adj.充足的analysis [E 'n A l E sis]n.分析ancillary['A nsil E ri]a.补助的,副的angular ['A ^jul E ]adj.有角的annealing[E 'li:li N ]n.退火aperture ['A p E t F E ]n.孔applied loads 作用力appropriate [E 'pr E uprieit]a.适当的arc[a:k]n.弧,弓形arise[E 'raiz]vi.出现,发生arrange[E 'reid V ]v.安排article['a:tikl]n.制品,产品ascertain[7A s E 'tein]vt.确定,查明assemble[E 'sembl]vt.组装attitude ['A titju:d]n 态度auxiliary [C :^'zilj E ri]adj.辅助的avoid[E 'v C id]v.避免axis['A ksis]n.轴axle['A ksl]n.轮轴,车轴Bbackup['b A k 7Q p]n.备份batch [b A t F ]n 一批bearing['b Z E ri N ]n.轴承,支座bed[bed]n.床身behavior[bi'heivj E ]n.性能bench-work 钳工工作bend[bend]v.弯曲beneath[bi'ni:W ]prep 在···下bin [bin]n.仓，料架blank [bl A N k]n.坯料blank [bl A N k]v.冲裁,落料blanking tool 落料模blast [bl Q st]n.一阵（风）blemish['blemi F ]n.缺点,污点bo l s t e r ['b E ul s t E ]n.模座,垫板★专业英語★boost[bu:st]n.推进boring['b C:ri N]n.镗削,镗孔bracket['br A kit]n.支架brass[br A s]n.黄铜break down破坏breakage['breikid V]n.破坏bridge piecebrine[brain]n.盐水brittle['britl]adv.易碎的buffer[b Q f E]n.缓冲器built-in内装的bulging[b Q ld V i N]n.凸肚burr[b E:]n.毛刺bush[bu F]n.衬套bush[bu F]n.衬套by far(修饰比较级,最高级)··得多,最by means of借助于Ccabinet['k A binit]n.橱柜call upon要求carbide['ka:baid]n.碳化物carburzing['ka:bjureti N]n.渗碳carry along一起带走carry down over从···上取下carry out完成case hardening表面硬化case[keis]n.壳,套cast steel铸钢casting['ka:sti N]n.铸造,铸件category['k A t E^E uri]n.种类caution['k C:F E n]n.警告，警cavity and core plates凹模和凸模板cavity['k A viti]n.型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling中心孔ceramic[si'r A mik]n.陶瓷制品complexity[kem'pleksiti]n.复杂性complicated['k C mpl E keitid]adj.复杂的complication[k C mpli'kei F E n]n.复杂化compression[k E m'pre F E n]n.压缩corresponding[ka:ri'sp C di N]n.相应的counteract[kaunt E'r A kt]vt.反作用,抵抗couple with伴随CPU(central processing unit)中央处理器crack[kr A k]v.（使）破裂，裂纹critical['kritikl]adj.临界的cross-hatching剖面线cross-section drawn剖面图cross-slide横向滑板CRT(cathoder-ray tube)阴极射线管crush[kr Q F]vt.压碎cryogenic[7krai E'd V enik]a.低温学的crystal['kristl]adj.结晶状的cubic['kju:bik]a.立方的,立方体的cup[k Q p]vt(使)成杯状,引伸curable['kjur E bl]adj.可矫正的curvature['k E:v E t F E]n.弧线curve[k E:v]vt.使弯曲cutter bit刀头,刀片cyanide['sai E naid]n.氰化物Ddash[d A F]n.破折号daylight['deilait]n.板距decline[di'klain]v.下落,下降,减少, deform[di'f C:m]v.(使)变形★专业英語★demonstrate['dem E streit]v证明depict[di'pikt]vt描述deposite[di'p C zit]vt.放置depression[di'pre F E n]n.凹穴descend[di'sent]v.下降desirable[di'zair E bl]a.合适的de ta il['di t ei l]n.细节，详情deterioration[diti E ri:E'rei F E n]n.退化,恶化determine[di't E:min]v.决定diagrammmatic[7dai E gr E'm A tik] .a.图解的，图表的dictate['dikteit]v.支配die[dai]n.模具,冲模,凹模dielectric[daii'lektrik]n.电介质die-set模架digital['did V itl]n.数字式数字,a.数字的dimensional[dddi'men F E nl]a.尺寸的,空间的discharge[dis't F a:d V]n.v.放电,卸下,排出discharge[dis't F a:d V]v.卸下discrete[dis'cri:t]adj.离散的,分立的dislodge[dis'l C d V]v.拉出,取出dissolution[dis E'lu:F E n]n.结束distinct[dis'ti N kt]a.不同的，显著的distort[dis'd C:t]vt.扭曲distort[dis't C:t]vt.(使)变形,扭曲distributed system分布式系统dowel['dau E l]n.销子dramaticlly[dr E'm A tikli]adv.显著地drastic['dr A stik]a.激烈的draughting[dra:fti N]n.绘图draughtsman['dr A ftsm E n]n.起草人drawing['dr C:i N]n.制图drill press钻床drum[dr Q m]n.鼓轮dual['dju:E l]adv.双的，双重的ductility[d Q k'tiliti]n.延展性dynamic[dai'n A mik]adj动力的Eedge[ed V]n.边缘e.g.(exempli gratia)[拉]例如ejector[i'd V ekt E]n.排出器，ejector plate顶出板ejector rob顶杆elasticity[il A'stisiti]n.弹性electric dicharge machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining电火花加工electrochemical machining电化学加工electrode[i'lektr E ud]n.电极electro-deposition电铸elementary[el E'ment E ri]adj.基本的eliminate[i'limineit]vt.消除,除去elongate[i'l C N^et]vt.(使)伸长,延长emphasise['emf E saiz]vt.强调endeavour[en'dev E]n.尽力engagement[in'^eid V ment]n.约束,接合enhance[in'h A ns]vt.提高,增强ensure[in'F u E]vt.确保，保证envisage[in'vizid V]vt.设想erase[i'reis]vt.抹去,擦掉evaluation[i'v A lju7ei F E n]n.评价,估价eventually[i'v E nt F u E li]adv.终于evolution[ev E'lu:F E n]n.进展★专业英語★excecution[eksi'kju:F E n]n.执行,完成execute['ekskju:t]v.执行exerte[i^'z E:t]vt.施加experience[iks'piri E ns]n.经验explosive[iks'pl E usiv]adj.爆炸(性)的extend[eks'tend]v.伸展external[eks't E:nl]a.外部的extract[eks'tr A kt]v.拔出extreme[iks'tri:m]n.极端extremely[iks'tri:mli]adv.非常地extremity[iks'tmiti]n.极端extrusion[eks'tru:V E n]n.挤压,挤出FF(Fahrenheit)['f A r E nhait]n.华氏温度fabricate['f A brikeit]vt.制作,制造facilitate[f E'siliteit]vt.帮助facility[f E'siliti]n.设备facing[feisi N]n.端面车削fall within属于,适合于fan[f A n]n.风扇far from毫不,一点不,远非fatigue[f E'ti^]n.疲劳feasible['fi:z E bl]a可行的feature['fi:t F E]n.特色,特征feed[fi:d]n..进给feedback['fi:db A k]n.反馈female['fi:meil]a.阴的,凹形的ferrule['fer E l]n.套管file system文件系统fitter['fit E]n.装配工,钳工fix[fiks]vt.使固定,安装,vi.固定fixed half and moving half定模和动模flat-panel technology平面(显示)技术flexibility[fleksi'biliti]n.适应性,柔性flexible['fleks E bl]a.柔韧的flow mark流动斑点follow-on tool连续模foregoing['f C:'^E ui N]adj.在前的,前面的foretell[f C:'tell]vt.预测,预示,预言forge[f C:d V]n.v.锻造forming[f C:mi N]n.成型four screen quadrants四屏幕象限fracture['fr A kt F E]n.破裂free from免于Ggap[^A p]n.裂口,间隙gearbox['^i E b C ks]n.齿轮箱general arrangementgovern['^Q v E n]v.统治,支配,管理grain[^rein]n.纹理graphic['^r A fik]adj.图解的grasp[^r A sp]vt.抓住grid[^rid]n.格子,网格grind[^raind]v.磨,磨削,研磨grinding['^raindi N]n.磨光,磨削grinding machine磨床gripper[^rip E]n.抓爪,夹具groove[^ru:v]n.凹槽guide bush导套guide pillar导柱guide pillars and bushes导柱和导套Hhandset['h A ndset]n.电话听筒hardness['ha:dnis]n.硬度hardware['ha:dw Z E]n.硬件headstock['hedst C k]n.床头箱,★专业英語★主轴箱hexagonal[hek's A^E nl]a.六角形的,六角的hindrance['hindr E ns]n.障碍,障碍物hob[h C b]n.滚刀,冲头hollow-ware空心件horizontal[h C ri'z C ntl]a.水平的hose[h E uz]n.软管,水管hyperbolic[haip E'b C lik]adj.双曲线的Ii.e.(id est)[拉]也就是identical[ai'dentikl]a同样的identify[ai'dentifai]v.确定,识别idle['aidl]adj.空闲的immediately[i'mi:dj E tli]adv.正好,恰好impact['imp A kt]n.冲击impart[im'pa:t]v.给予implement['implim E nt]vt实现impossibility[imp C s E'biliti]n.不可能impression[im'pre F E n]n.型腔in contact with接触in terms of依据inasmuch(as)[in E z'm Q t F]conj.因为,由于inch-to-metric conversions英公制转换inclinable[in'klain E bl]adj.可倾斜的inclusion[in'klu F E n]n.内含物inconspicuous[ink E n'spikju E s]a.不显眼的incorporate[in'k C:p E reit]v合并,混合indentation[7inden'tei F E n]n.压痕indenter[in'dent E]n.压头independently[indi'pein E ntli]a.独自地,独立地inevitably[in'evit E bli]ad.不可避免地inexpensive[inik'spensiv]adj.便宜的inherently[in'hi E r E ntli]adv.固有的injection mould注塑模injection[in'd V ek F E n]n.注射in-line-of-draw直接脱模insert[in's E:t]n.嵌件inserted die嵌入式凹模inspection[in'spek F E n]n.检查,监督installation[inst E'lei F E n]n.安装integration[inti'^rei F E n]n.集成intelligent[in'telid V E nt]a.智能的intentinonally[in'ten F E n E li] adv加强地，集中地interface['int E feis]n..界面internal[in't E:nl]a.内部的interpolation[int E p E'lei F E n]n.插值法investment casting熔模铸造irregular[i'regjul E]adj.不规则的，无规律irrespective of不论,不管irrespective[iri'spektiv]a.不顾的,不考虑的issue['isju]vt.发布，发出Jjoint line结合线Kkerosene['ker E si:n]n.煤油keyboard['ki:b C:d]n.健盘knock[n R k]v敲，敲打L★专业英語★lance[la:ns]v.切缝lathe[lei T]n.车床latitude['l A titju:d]n.自由lay out布置limitation[limi'tei F E n]n.限度,限制,局限(性)local intelligence局部智能locate[l E u'keit]vt.定位logic['l C d V ik]n.逻辑longitudinal['l C nd V E'tju:dinl]a.纵向的longitudinally['l C nd V E'tju:dinl]a.纵向的look upon视作,看待lubrication[lju:bri'kei F E n]n.润滑Mmachine shop车间machine table工作台machining[m E'F i:ni N]n.加工made-to-measure定做maintenance['meintin E ns]n.维护,维修majority[m E'd V a:riti]n.多数make use of利用male[meil]a.阳的,凸形的malfunction['m A l'f Q N F E n]n.故障mandrel['m A dtil]n.心轴manifestation[m A nif E s'tei F E n]n.表现,显示massiveness['m A sivnis]厚实，大块measure['me V E]n.大小,度量microcomputer微型计算机microns['maikr C n]n.微米microprocessor微处理器mild steel低碳钢milling machine铣床mineral['min E r E l]n.矿物,矿产minimise['minimaiz]v.把···减到最少,最小化minute['minit]a.微小的mirror image镜像mirror['mir E]n.镜子MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)麻省理工学院moderate['m C d E rit]adj.适度的modification[m R difi'kei F E n]n.修改,修正modulus['m C djul E s]n.系数mold[m E uld]n.模,铸模,v.制模,造型monitor['m C nit E]v.监控monograph['m C n E^ra:f]n.专著more often than not常常motivation[m E uti'vei F E n]n.动机mould split line模具分型线moulding['m E udi N]n.注塑件move away from抛弃multi-imprssion mould多型腔模Nnarrow['n A r E u]a.狭窄的NC(numerical control)数控nevertheless[7nev E T E'les]conj.,adv.然而,不过nonferrous['n C n'fer E s]adj.不含铁的,非铁的normally['n C:mli]adv.通常地novice['n C vis]n.新手,初学者nozzle['n C zl]n.喷嘴,注口numerical[nju'merikl]n.数字的O objectionable[E b'd V ek F E bl]adj.有异议的，讨厌的★专业英語★observe[E b'z E:v]vt.观察obviously['C bvi E sli]adv明显地off-line脱机的on-line联机operational[C p E'rei F E nl]adj.操作的,运作的opportunity[C p E'tju:niti]n.时机,机会opposing[E'p E uzi N]a.对立的,对面的opposite['C p E zit]n.反面a.对立的,对面的optimization[R ptimai'zei F E n]n.最优化orient['C:ri E nt]vt.确定方向orthodox['C:W E d C ks]adj.正统的，正规的overall['E uv E r C:l]a.全面的,全部的overbend v.过度弯曲overcome[E uv E'k Q m]vt.克服,战胜overlaping['E uv E'l A pi N]n.重叠overriding[E uv E'raidi N]a.主要的,占优势的Ppack[p A k]v.包装package['p A kid V]vt.包装pallet['p A lit]n.货盘panel['p A nl]n.面板paraffin['p A r E fin]n.石蜡parallel[p A r E lel]a.平行的penetration[peni'trei F E n]n.穿透peripheral[p E'rif E r E l]adj外围的periphery[p E'rif E ri]n.外围permit[p E'mit]v.许可,允许pessure casting压力铸造pillar['pil E]n.柱子,导柱pin[pin]n.销,栓,钉pin-point gate针点式浇口piston['pist E n]n.活塞plan view主视图plasma['pl A zm E]n.等离子plastic['pl A stik]n.塑料platen['pl A t E n]n.压板plotter[pl C t E]n.绘图机plunge[pl Q nd V]v翻孔plunge[pl Q nd V]v.投入plunger['pl Q nd V E]n.柱塞pocket-size袖珍portray[p C:'trei]v.描绘pot[p C t]n.壶pour[p C:]vt.灌,注practicable['pr A ktik E b]a.行得通的preferable['pref E r E bl]a.更好的,更可取preliminary[pri'limin E ri]adj初步的，预备的press setter装模工press[pres]n.压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent[pri'vent]v.妨碍primarily['praim E rili]adv.主要地procedure[pr E'si:d V E]n.步骤,方法,程序productivity.[pr E ud Q k'tiviti]n.生产力profile['pr E ufail]n.轮廓progressively[pr E'^resiv]ad.渐进地project[pr E'd V ekt]n.项目project[pr E'd V ekt]v.凸出projection[pr E'd V ek F E n]n.突出部分proper['pr C p E]a.本身的property['pr C p E ti]n.特性prototype['pr E ut E taip]n.原★专业英語★形proximity[pr C k'simiti]n.接近prudent['pru:d E nt]a.谨慎的punch[p Q nt F]v.冲孔punch shapper tool刨模机punch-cum-blanking die凹凸模punched tape穿孔带purchase['p E:t F E s]vt.买，购买push back pin回程杆pyrometer[pai'n C mit E]n.高温计Qquality['kwaliti]n.质量quandrant['kw C dr E nt]n.象限quantity['kw C ntiti]n.量，数量quench[kwent F]vt.淬火Rradial['reidi E l]adv.放射状的ram[r A m]n撞锤.rapid['r A pid]adj.迅速的rapidly['r A pidli]adv.迅速地raster['r A st E]n.光栅raw[r C:]adj.未加工的raw material原材料ream[ri:m]v铰大reaming[ri:mi N]n.扩孔,铰孔recall[ri'k C:l]vt.记起,想起recede[ri'si:d]v.收回,后退recess[ri'ses]n.凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy[ri'd Q nd E nsi]n.过多re-entrant凹入的r e f e r[r i'f E:]v.指,涉及,谈及reference['ref E r E ns]n.参照,参考refresh display刷新显示register['red V st E]v.记录,显示,记数regrind[ri:'^aind](reground[ri:'gru:nd]) vt.再磨研relative['rel E tiv]a.相当的,比较的relay['ri:lei]n.继电器release[ri'li:s]vt.释放relegate['rel E7geit]vt.把··降低到reliability[rilai E'biliti]n.可靠性relief valves安全阀relief[ri'li:f]n.解除relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻,解除remainder[ri'meind E]n.剩余物,其余部分removal[ri'mu:vl]n.取出remove[ri'mu:v]v.切除,切削reposition[rip E'zi F E n]n.重新安排represent[7repri'zent E]v代表,象征reputable['repjut E bl]a.有名的,受尊敬的reservoir['rez E vwa:]n.容器,储存器resident['rezid E nt]a.驻存的resist[ri'zist]vt.抵抗resistance[ri'zist E ns]n.阻力,抵抗resolution[7rez E'lu:F E n]n.分辨率respective[ri'spektiv]a.分别的,各自的respond[ris'p C nd]v.响应,作出反应responsibility[risp C ns E'biliti]n.责任restrain[ris'trein]v.抑制restrict[ris'trikt]vt限制，限定restriction[ris'trik F E n]n.限制retain[ri'tein]vt.保持,保留retaining plate顶出固定板reveal[ri'vil]vt.显示，展现★专业英語★reversal[ri'v E sl]n.反向right-angled成直角的rigidity[ri'd V iditi]n.刚度rod[r C d]n.杆,棒rotate['r E uteit]vt.(使)旋转rough machining粗加工rough[r Q f]a.粗略的routine[ru:'ti:n]n.程序rubber['r Q b E]n.橡胶runner and gate systems流道和浇口系统Ssand casting砂型铸造satisfactorily[7s A tis'f A ktrili]adv.满意地saw[a C:]n.锯子scale[skeil]n.硬壳score[sk C:]v.刻划scrap[skr A p]n.废料,边角料,切屑screwcutting切螺纹seal[si:l]vt.密封secondary storagesection cutting plane剖切面secure[si'kju E]v.固定secure[si'kju E]vt.紧固,夹紧,固定segment['se^m E nt]v.分割sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的sequence['si:kw E ns]n.次序sequential[si'kwen F E l]a.相继的seriously['si E ri E sli]adv.严重地servomechanism['s E:v E'mek E nizm] n.伺服机构Servomechanism Laboratoies伺服机构实验室servomotor['s E:v E m E ut E]n.伺服马达setter['set E]n安装者set-up机构sever['sev E]v切断severity[si'veriti]n.严重shaded[F A did]adj.阴影的shank[F A N k]n.柄.shear[F i E]n.剪,切shot[F C t]n.注射shrink[F ri N k]vi.收缩side sectional view侧视图signal['si^nl]n.信号similarity[simi'l A riti]n.类似simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单single-point cutting tool单刃刀具situate['sitjueit]vt.使位于,使处于slide[slaid]vi.滑动,滑落slideway['slaidwei]n.导轨slot[sl C t]n.槽slug[sl Q^]n.嵌条soak[s E uk]v.浸,泡,均热software['s C ftw Z E]n.软件solid['s C lid]n.立体,固体solidify[s E'lidifai]vt.vi.(使)凝固,(使)固化solution[s E'lu:F E n]n.溶液sophisiticated[s E'fistikeitid]adj.尖端的,完善的sound[saund]a.结实的,坚固的)s p a r k e r o s i o n火花蚀刻spindle['spindl]n.主轴spline[splain]n.花键split[split]n.侧向分型,分型spool[spu:l]n.线轴springback n.反弹spring-loaded装弹簧的sprue bush主流道衬套sprue puller浇道拉杆★专业英語★square[skw Z E]v.使成方形stage[steid V]n.阶段standardisation[7st A nd E dai'zei F E n] n.标准化startling['sta:tli N]a.令人吃惊的steadily['sted E li]adv.稳定地step-by-step逐步stickiness['stikinis]n.粘性stiffness['stifnis]n.刚度stock[st C k]n.毛坯,坯料storage tube display储存管显示storage['st C:rid V]n.储存器straightforward[streit'f C:w E d]a.直接的strain[strein]n.应变strength[stre N W]n.强度stress[stres]n.压力,应力stress-strain应力--应变stretch[stret F]v.伸展strike[straik]vt.冲击stringent['strind V E nt]a.严厉的stripper[strip E]n.推板stroke[strouk]n.冲程,行程structrural build-up结构上形成的sub-base垫板subject['s Q bd V ikt]vt.使受到submerge[s E b'm E:d V]v.淹没subsequent['s Q bsikwent]adj.后来的subsequently['s Q bsikwentli]adv.后来,随后substantial[s E b'st A n F E l]a.实质的substitute['s Q bstitju:t]vt.代替,.替换subtract[s E b'tr A kt]v.减,减去suitable['su:t E bl]a.合适的,适当的suitably['su:t E bli]ad.合适地sunk[s Q N k](sink的过去分词)v.下沉,下陷superior[s E'pi E ri E]adj.上好的susceptible[s E'sept E bl]adj.易受影响的sweep away扫过symmetrical[si'metrikl]a.对称的synchronize['si N kr E naiz]v.同步,同时发生Ttactile['t A ktail]a.触觉的,有触觉的tailstock['teilst C k]n.尾架tapered['teip E d]a.锥形的tapping['t A pi N]n.攻丝technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术tempering['temp E r N]n.回火tendency['tend E nsi]n.趋向,倾向tensile['tensail]a.拉力的,可拉伸的L2拉紧的,张紧的tension['ten F E n]n.拉紧,张紧terminal['t E:m E nl]n.终端机terminology[t E:mi'n C l E d V i]n.术语,用辞theoretically[W i:E'retikli]adv.理论地thereby['T Z E bai]ad.因此,从而thermoplastic['W E:m E u'pl A stik] a.热塑性的,n.热塑性塑料thermoset['W E:m E set]n.热固性thoroughly['W Q r E uli] adv.十分地,彻底地thread pitch螺距thread[W red]n.螺纹thrown up推上tilt[tilt]n.倾斜,翘起tolerance['t C l E r E ns]n..公差tong[t CN]n.火钳tonnage['t Q nid V]n.吨位,总吨数tool point刀锋tool room工具车间★专业英語★XiaoYingLiu131toolholder['tu:lh E uld E ]n.刀夹,工具柄toolmaker ['tu:l'meik E ]n 模具制造者toolpost grinder 工具磨床toolpost['tu:l'p E ust]n.刀架torsional ['t C :F E nl]a 扭转的.toughness['t C fnis]n.韧性trace [treis]vt.追踪tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床transverse[tr A ns'v E :s]a.横向的tray [trei]n.盘，盘子，蝶treatment['tri:tm E nt]n.处理tremendous[tri'mend E s]a.惊人的,巨大的trend [trend]n.趋势trigger stop 始用挡料销tungsten['t Q N st E n]n.钨turning['t E :ni N ]n.车削twist[twist ]v.扭曲，扭转two-plate mould 双板式注射模Uultimately['Q ltimitli]adv 终于.un de r c ut mou l d i ng 侧向分型模undercut['Q nd E k Q t]n.侧向分型undercut['Q nd E k Q t]n.底切underfeed['Q nd E 'fi:d]a,底部进料的undergo[Q nd E '^E u]vt.经受underside['Q nd E said]n 下面,下侧undue[Q n'dju:]a.不适当的,过度的uniform['ju:nif C :m]a.统一的,一致的utilize ['ju:tilaiz]v 利用Utopian[ju't E upi E n]adj.乌托邦的,理想化的Vvalve[v A lv]n.阀vaporize['veip E raiz]vt.vi.汽化,(使)蒸发variation [v Z E ri'ei F E n]n.变化various ['v Z E ri E s]a.不同的,各种的vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算vee [vi:]n.v 字形velocity[vi'l C siti]n.速度versatile['v E s E tail]a.多才多艺的,万用的vertical['v E :tikl]a.垂直的via [vai E ]prep.经,通过vicinity[v E 'siniti]n.附近viewpoint['vju:p C int]n.观点Wwander['w C nd E ]v.偏离方向warp[w C :p]v.翘曲washer ['w CF E ]n.垫圈wear [w Z E ]v.磨损well line 结合线whereupon [hw Z E r E 'p C n]adv.于是winding ['waindi N ]n.绕,卷with respect to 相对于withstand[wi T 'st A nd]vt.经受,经得起work[w E :k]n.工件workstage 工序wrinkle['ri N kl]n.皱纹vt.使皱Yyield[ji:ld]v.生产Zzoom[zu:]n.图象电子放大。

glossary 老人与海生词查阅

n./a.沙漠，无人居住的 v.丢弃，离开，背弃 pron.每件事，一切，所有事物 ad.在周围，大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备 conj.,prep.只是；要不是；除...之外 n.视力，目力 a.相同的 prop.相同的人(或物) ad.同样地 n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色 v.给…着色，染 a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的 [undefeated [santiago [climbed ] ] ]
v.服从，按照...执行；听由，听由摆布 pron.[he 的宾格]他 v.掌握...的知识，熟悉，会；确知；认识 say 的过去式(分词) v.be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ad.完全地，非常；相当，颇；的确，真正地 a.正常的；标准的，正规的；智力正常的 pron.(主格)他 (=have not) a.多的，大量的 ad.十分，非常；到极大程度 n.信任，信念，信仰；忠实 ad.不是，不 a.没有的；不允许 n.不，拒绝 conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅 pron．我们<主格> v.有，具有；体会，经受；从事；使；吃，喝 n.安全处所，避难所 ad.是[用于肯定句前]，是的 aux.v.能；可以 n.罐头；容器 vt.把…装罐 v.提供，提出，呈现，出现 n.提议，提供 pron.你；你们；一个人，任何人 n.啤酒 a.连接上 prep.在…上；靠近 ad.向前，继续 n.斜坡地，梯田；看台，大阶级 ad.当时，在那时；然后，后来；那么，就 ['ll ] v.拿取；吃；记录；取得；花费；捕获；认为 n.材料，原料，东西 v.把..塞满，把..塞进 ad.回家,在家 n.家；家乡 a.家庭的；家乡的 ad.为什么；的原因、理由 int.唷，哎呀 ad.不，不是，不会 prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间 [fishermen sit 的过去式(分词) a.许多的，多的 pron.许多人或物，许多 prep.(属于)...的；由于，因为；含有..的 n.娱乐，乐趣；嬉戏，顽皮；有趣的人或事物 art.一个(件)(不定冠词，在元音音素的词前) prep.谁；…的；他，她，他们 [fished ] a.仅仅(用于名词代词后)；单独的 ad.单独地 prep.在…里(内，上)；用…(表示)ad.进，入 n.轻舟，小船 ] 商店。(一般人经常用复数 they 来指一家商店)

Glossary

9. ruinous adj. causing great destruction;破坏性的，毁灭性的；零落的 syn. ：fell ； destructive 破坏性的，毁灭性的；零落的 The real effects, the foundation said, wod job creation.该基金会指出，真正的影响对家庭和就业来说将是破坏性的
2.proficient
adj. :able to do something well or skillfuly 熟练的；精通的 n. 精通；专家用法：proficient in /at doing sth. We are looking for someone who is proficient in French.我们想找一个精通语法的人 Name two tools with which a software developer must be proficient.请推荐两种软件开发者必须熟练使用的工具
11.spectacles
n. 眼镜（spectacle的复数）；大场面同义词：glasses This is a pair of spectacles for nearsighted persons.这是一副近视眼镜 Then he put on his spectacles and showed us some specimens of spiders.然后他带上眼镜给我们展示了一些蜘蛛的样本
4.remorselessly
adv.: having no pity or compassion 无怜悯心地；无悔意地；冷酷地 adj. remorseless 1.不懊悔的；不悔恨的 2.无情的；残忍的 3.坚持不懈的；不屈不挠的；不间断的；无休止的 That is one reason why this conflict grinds on remorselessly from decade to decade. 这是这场冲突能够冷酷无情的不断持续数十载的原因之一

Glossary 词汇表

trust 信任，信赖to come to light 显露出来fraud 欺骗the mislabelling 错贴标签to water down 掺水，冲淡to adulterate （在食物中）掺入杂质，掺假a mark up 加价，抬价deception 骗局，欺诈fraudulent 欺诈的to seize 没收a raid 突击搜捕，搜查substandard 不合格的，劣质的fake 假的，冒充的counterfeit 假冒的organic 有机的free range 自由放养的compliance 遵守，服从to make a fast buck （不择手段，弄虚作假）挣快钱，快速致富authentic 真的to claim 声称Glossary 词汇表board games 棋类游戏chess （国际）象棋Go 围棋strategies 策略moves 移动（棋子）noughts and crosses 画圈打叉的连三子棋work out 猜出来，推断出来card games 纸牌游戏actions （下棋）行为less rational 不太理智的game theory 博弈论opponents 对手chaotic 混乱的hard to predict 难预测the stock market 股票市场multi-player game 有众人参与的游戏base （动词）以什么为依据predictions 预测traders 交易人infinitely 极其；永远to sleep rough 露宿（街头）homeless 无家可归的to get back on (their) feet 重新振作起来a tour guide 一名导游off the beaten track 人迹罕见、偏僻的背街小巷isolated 孤立无援的a volunteer 一名志愿者to look down on (someone) 瞧不起、歧视（某人）a reversal of fortune 运势逆转to stand tall 重建信心technical skills 技术技能life skills 生活技能self-confidence 自信心self-esteem 自尊dyslexia 阅读障碍to drift out （由于外因）慢慢地离开、脱离depression 抑郁症alcohol abuse 酗酒an outcast 无家可归的人，被遗弃的人to empower 帮助，给予某人做某事的能力。

术语表glossary[1]

术语表glossary一、结构名称曲轴：crankshaft[ kræŋkʃɑ:ft]锻钢曲轴：forged crankshaft球铁曲轴：nodular crankshaft/casting crankshaft [ˈnɔdjulə] [ kæst iŋ] [ kræŋkʃɑ:ft]大头/后端：rear end[riə] [end]小头/前端：front end[frʌnt]轴径：journal[ dʒə:nl]大头轴径：the rear end journal小头轴径：the front end journal主轴径：main journal [mein]连杆轴径：pin journal[pin]中间主轴径：center main bearing journal [ sentə] [ bɛəriŋ]连杆顶：pin top[tɔp]连杆侧面：pin bearing side face [said][feis]曲柄臂：crank web[kræŋk][web]平衡铁：counterweight [ kauntəweit]轴承孔：bearing hole[həul]止口：located mouth [mauθ][ləʊ ke♓t♓d]稳钉：position[pə ziʃən]连杆侧面凹面：concave [kɔn keɪv]凸台：side step [said] [step]止推面：thrust face [θrʌst]中心距：half stroke；center distance[hɑ:f] [strəuk] [ distəns]键槽：keyway/ key groove [ ki: wei][ɡru:v]螺纹丝孔：screw hole [skru:] [həul]直油孔：vertical oil hole/main oil hole[ və:tikəl] [ɔ♓l][mein]斜油孔：slanted/inclined oil hole/pin oil hole[ slɑ:nt♓d] [♓n kla♓nd] [pin]二、加工工艺几何中心：geometry center [dʒi ɔmitri]质量中心：mass center[mæs]粗加工：rough [rʌf]半精加工：semi-finish[ semi][ finiʃ]精加工：finish [ finiʃ]车：turning[ tɜ:n♓ŋ]铣：milling [ miliŋ]钻：drilling[ dr♓l♓ŋ]磨：grinding [ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ]镗：boring [ bɔ:riŋ]珩磨：honing[ˈhəuniŋ]车－车拉：turn－turn broaching[ˈbrəutʃiŋ][tə:n]滚压：fillet rolling[ f♓l♓t] [ rəʊl♓ŋ]车挤压：turn burnishing[tə:n][ˈbə:niʃiŋ]倒角：chamfering [ˈtʃæmfəriŋ]去毛刺：burr removed[bɜ:] [ri mu:vd]动平衡：dynamic balance [dai næmik] [ bæləns]抛光：polishing[ˈpɔliʃiŋ]清洗：washing[ wɔ:ʃ♓ŋ]防锈：anti corrosion [ ænti] [kə rəʊʒən]防锈剂：antirust [ˌæntiˈrʌst]包装：packing [ pæk♓ŋ]圆角：fillet [ f♓l♓t]圆角半径：fillet radii[ reidiai]工装：dressing/facility [ dresiŋ][fə siliti]检具：gage[ɡeidʒ]基准：benchmark[ bentʃ mɑ:k]车床：lathe [le♓ð]轴向的：axial [ æksi:əl]加工工艺：machining technics[məˈʃi:niŋ] [ˈtekniks]特殊特性：characteristic [ kæriktə ristik]粗糙度：roughness[ rʌfn♓s]毛坯：rough blank [rʌf][blæŋk]尺寸：dimension[di menʃən]清洁度：cleanliness [ klenl♓n♓s]开档：open journal width[ əupən] [ dʒə:nl] [widθ]产能：capacity [kə pæsiti]三、形位公差公差：tolerance [ tɔlərəns]圆柱度：cylindricity平行度：parallelism [ pærəlelizəm]垂直度：verticality [ˌvə:tiˈkæləti]直线度：linearity [ˌliniˈæriti]位置度：location/position [ləu keiʃən][pə zi ʃən]对称度：symmetry [ simitri]倾斜度：slant[slɑ:nt]跳动：runout [ rʌn aʊt]全跳动：total indicator runout[ təutəl] [ ♓nd♓ke♓tə] [ rʌn aʊt]V 型块：V block[blɔk]四、探伤探伤：detecting [diˈtektiŋ]磁粉探伤：magnaflux / magnalo[ˈmæɡnəˌflʌks]荧光磁粉探伤：fluorescent magnetic particle inspection [fluə resnt][mæɡ neti k] [ pɑ:tikl] [♓n spekʃən]剩磁：residual Magnetism [r♓z♓dʒu:əl] [ mægn♓t♓zəm]退磁：demagnetize[di: mæɡnitaiz]磨削裂纹：grinder cracks [ gra♓ndə] [kræk]热处理裂纹：heat treat cracks[hi:t] [tri:t] [kræk]磨削烧伤：grinder burns [ gra♓ndə][bə:nz]流线：flow lines[fləu] [lainz]非金属夹杂：non-metallic inclusions [nuŋ] [mi tælik][♓n klu:ʒən]周向磁化：circular Magnetization[ sə:kjulə][ mægn♓t♓ze♓ʃən]纵向磁化：longitudinal Magnetization[lɔndʒi tju:din l] [ mægn♓t♓ze♓ʃən]五、热处理热处理：heat treatment [hi:t][ tri:tmənt]正火：normalizing[ˈnɔ:məlaiziŋ]淬火：induction harden /quench harden[♓n dʌkʃən][ˈhɑ:dn] [kwentʃ] [ˈhɑ:dn]回火/时效：tempering[ˈtempəriŋ]退火：annealing [æˈni:liŋ]调质：quench-tempering[kwentʃ] [ˈtempəriŋ]等温退火：isothermal annealing[ aisəu θə:məl][æˈni:liŋ]有效深度：effective Case Depth [i fekti v]抛丸：shot balsting/polishing [ʃɔt] [ˈpɔliʃiŋ]校直：straighten [ stre♓tn]去应力：stress relieving [stres][riˈli:viŋ]金相学的：metallographic[miˌtæləˈɡræfik]冶金学的：metallurgical[ˌmetəˈlə:dʒikəl]机械性能：mechanical property[mi kænikəl] [ prɔpəti]化学成分：chemical composition[ kemikəl] [ kɔmpə ziʃən]抗拉强度：tensile strength [ tensəl] [streŋθ]屈服强度：yield strength [ji:ld][streŋθ]延伸率：elongation [♓lɔ:ŋ ge♓ʃən]断面收缩：reduction of Area [ri dʌkʃən][ɔv] [ ɛəriə]表面硬度：surface Hardness[ sə:fis] [ hɑ:dn♓s]锻后控冷：as-Forged and Controlled Cooled [æz] [fɔ:dʒ] [ænd][kən trəuld]抗拉试棒：tensile specimen[ tensəl][ spesimən]金相试块：microstructural sample[ maikrəu strʌktʃəl][ sɑ:mpl]微观组织：microstructure[ maikrəu strʌktʃə]铁素体：ferrite [ ferait]珠光体：pearlite [ pə:lait]贝氏体：bainite [ˈbeinait]奥氏体：austenitic [ ɔ:stə nait]马氏体：martensite [ˈmɑ:tənzait]索氏体：sorbite [ˈsɔ:bait]晶粒度：grain size [ɡrein][saiz]其它柴油机：diesel engine [ di:zəl][ endʒin]汽油机：gasoline engine[ ɡæsəli:n][ endʒin]拔模角度：draft angle [drɑ:ft][ æŋɡl]相位角：phase angle [feiz] [ æŋɡl]飞轮：flywheel [ flaiwi:l]汽缸：cylinder [ silində]缸体：cylinder block [ silində][blɔk]缸盖：cylinder head[ silində][hed]齿轮：gear [ɡiə]胀断连杆：fracture-split connecting rod [ fræktʃə] [split] [kə nektiŋ][rɔd]量产：mass production /volume production [mæs] [ vɔlju:m] [prə dʌkʃən]内燃机：internal combustion engine[in tə:nəl] [kəm bʌstʃən] [ endʒin]扭矩：torque马力：horse power [hɔ:s] [ pauə]旋转方向：direction of rotation [di rekʃən] [ɔv] [rəʊ te♓ʃən]顺时针：clockwise [ klɔkwaiz]逆时针：counter-clockwise[ kauntə][ klɔkwaiz]风冷：air cooling[ɛə] [ ku:l♓ŋ]水冷：water cooling [ wɔ:tə][ ku:l♓ŋ]-排放：emission[♓m♓ʃən]排气系统：exhaust System [iɡ zɔ:st] [ sistəm]润滑油：lubricant[ lu:br♓kənt]金属切削：metal cutting [ metl][ kʌt♓ŋ]机床：machine tool [mə♓ʃi:n] [tu:l]金属工艺学：technology of metals[tek♓nɔlədʒi][ɔv][ metl]刀具：cutter[ kʌtə]摩擦：friction [ frikʃən]联结：link[liŋk]传动：drive/transmission [draiv][trænz miʃən]弹性：elasticity[♓læ st♓s♓t i]频率特性：frequency characteristic [ fri:kwənsi][ kæriktə ristik]误差：error [ erə]响应：response [ri spɔns]定位：allocation [ ælə keiʃən]机床夹具：jig [dʒ♓g]动力学：dynamic [dai næmi k]运动学：kinematic [ˌkainiˈmætik] 静力学：static[ stætik]分析力学：analyse mechanics [ ænəlaiz] [m♓kæn♓ks]拉伸：pulling[ˈpuliŋ]压缩：hitting [hitting]剪切：shear [ʃiə]扭转：twist [twist]弯曲应力：bending stress[ˈbendiŋ][stres]强度：intensity或strength [in tensit i][streŋθ]几何形状：geometrical [dʒ♓ə metr♓kəl]精度：precision[pri siʒən]正弦形的：sinusoid [ sainə sɔid]机械加工余量：machining allowance[məˈʃi:niŋ] [ə lauəns]变形力：deforming force [fɔ:s]变形：deformation[ di:fɔ: me♓☞☯n]应力：stress[stres]硬度：rigidity或hardness[r♓dʒ♓d♓ti][ hɑ:dn♓s] .热处理：heat treatment [hi:t] [ tri:tmənt]退火：anneal[ə ni:l]正火：normalizing [ˈnɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳：decarburization [di:ˌkɑ:bjuəraiˈzeiʃən]渗碳：carburization [ˌkɑ:bjuraiˈzeiʃən]外圆磨削：external grinding [eks tə:nl][ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ]内圆磨削：internal grinding [in tə:nəl] [ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ]平面磨削：plane grinding [plein] [ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ] 变速箱：gearbox [ ɡiəbɔks]离合器：clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔：fraising绞刀：reamer [ ri:mə]螺纹加工：thread processing [θred] [prəʊ ses♓ŋ]螺钉：screw [skru:]铣削：mill [mil]铣刀：milling cutter[ miliŋ] [ kʌtə]功率：power [ pauə]工件：workpiece[ w ɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工：gear mechining[ɡiə] [məˈtʃi:n♓☠]运动：main movement[mein] [ mu:vmənt]切削深度：cutting depth[ kʌtɪŋ] [depθ]加工中心：machining center [məˈtʃi:n♓☠] [ sentə]车刀：lathe tool [le♓ð] [tu:l]车床：lathe [le♓ð]钻削镗削：bore[ bɔ: ]车削：turning [ tɜ:n♓ŋ ]磨床：grinder [ gra♓ndə]基准enchmark[ bent☞mɑ:k]钳工：locksmith[ ɔk smɪθ]锻：forge [f :d ʒ]压模：stamping [ stæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床：broaching machine[ˈbrəutʃiŋ] [mə ʃi:n]拉孔：broaching[ˈbrəutʃiŋ]装配：assembling [ə sembl♓⏹♑]铸造：found [faund]流体动力学：fluid dynamics [ flu:ɪd] [dai næmiks]流体力学：fluid mechanics [ flu:ɪd] [mə ʃi:n]加工：machining[mə ʃi:n♓⏹☠]切线tangent [ tænd ☯nt]气压：air pressure pneumatic pressure [ɛə] [ preʃə] [nju: mætɪk] [ preʃə]稳定性：stability [stə biliti]介质：medium[ mi:djəm]失效invalidation[♓n væl♓de♓☞☜⏹]强度：intensity[in tensiti]载荷：load[ləud]安全系数：safty factor [ seifti] [ fæktə]可靠性：reliability [r♓la♓ə b♓lət♓]螺旋：helix[ hi:liks]键：spline [splain]销：pin [pin]滚动轴承：rolling bearing[ rəʊl♓ŋ] [ bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承：sliding bearing [ slaidiŋ] [ bɛəriŋ]弹簧：spring [spr iŋ]制动器：arrester brake[əˈrestə] [breik]皮带：strap [stræp]精加工：finish machining[ finiʃ] [məˈtʃi:n♓☠]粗加工：rough machining [rʌf][məˈtʃi:n♓☠]腐蚀：rust [rʌst]氧化：oxidation [ ɔksɪ de♓ʃən]磨损：wear[wɛə]耐用度durability[ dj✞rə b♓l♓t♓]残余应力：residual stress [r♓z♓dʒu:əl][stres]扭力：torsion [ tɔ:ʃən]冷加工：cold machining [kəuld] [məˈtʃi:n♓☠]电动机：electromotor [iˌlektrəuˈməutə]汽缸：cylinder [ silində]过盈配合：interference fit [ ♓ntə fiərəns] [fit]摄像头：CCDcamera[ kæmərə]滚齿：hobbing [ˈhɔbiŋ]插齿：gear shaping [ɡiə] [ˈʃeipiŋ]。

Glossary

Glossary1 . astronomy英[əˈstrɒnəmi]美[əˈstrɑnəmi]n.天文学⏹例句1.Mathematics is connected with astronomy.数学与天文学有联系.2. Do you know anything about astronomy? 你懂天文学吗？3.Astronomy comes from astrology. 天文学是由占星术演变而来的。

⏹词根：nomy=a field of knowledge,表示"某一领域[的知识]"同根词n.⏹economy经济[学];节约(eco经济+nomy某一领域[的知识]→经济[学],引申为节约)⏹autonomy自治,自治权(auto自己+nomy统治,系统→自己统治→自治)⏹antinomy自相矛盾(anti反+nomy理论→相反理论→自相矛盾)2.astronomer英[əˈstrɒnəmə(r)]美[əˈstrɑnəmɚ]n.天文学者，天文学家天文学家复数：astronomers派生词：Astronomy noun 天文学⏹例句1.A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer. 新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。

2. Finally one day, an astronomer came to our village. 终有一日，村子里来了一个天文学家。

3. He is reputed to have been a good astronomer. 他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。

4. It is the only tangible object the astronomer can handle. 这是天文学家能够掌握的唯一可接触的对象。

⏹课外拓展American astronomer who discovered the planet Pluto(1930). 汤博，克莱德·威廉生于1906美国天文学家，他于1930年发现了冥王星German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion (1571-1630). 第一个阐述行星运动定律的德国天文学家（1517－1630）。

unit 1--Glossary

Unit 1 Glossary1 fabledadj. famous in fables; legendary；well-known 虚构的, 寓言中的, 有名的动词fable的过去式和过去分词形式There are some fabled cities in that small country.The scientist went to investigate about the fabled fish in Lake Kansas.The deserted house is fabled to have been inhabited by ghosts.He fabled about his lot.他编造自己的身世。

He grew up in a fabled land where the very names were poetry.他生长在一个故事之乡,那儿的名字都是富有诗意的。

It was like a beast long fabled for its ferocity.它好象传说中的一头恣意横行的野兽。

The fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.富有神奇色彩的南太平洋诸岛像天上的繁星一样散布在广阔的海面上。

2 ensconce settle without intention of moving or leavingv. / ɪnˈskɔns/ 安顿下来, 隐藏, 安置. esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ oneself/sb in sth (fml or joc 文或谑) establish or settle oneself in a safe, secret, comfortable, etc place 使自己定居或安顿在安全﹑秘密﹑舒适等的地方: Happily ensconced by the fire with a good book 舒适地坐在火炉旁, 读着一本好书We have ensconced ourselves in the most beautiful villa in the South of France. 我们在法国南部最美丽的别墅里安顿下来.3 dainty small, delicately beautiful and delicious/ ˈdeɪntɪ; ˋdentɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest)(of things) small and pretty （指物）小巧的, 精致的: dainty porcelain, lace, etc 小巧精致的瓷器﹑花边等.(a) (of people) neat and delicate(2) in build or movement （指人）（体形或举止）娇美的, 秀丽的, 优美的:a dainty child 娇小玲珑的孩子. (b) (of people) having refined taste1(5) and manners; fastidious, esp about food （指人）讲究的, （尤指对食物）挑剔的: a dainty eater 饮食讲究的人.having a pleasant taste; delicious 可口的; 美味的: a dainty morsel 美味的少量食物.> daintily adv in a dainty way 优美地; 精致地; 娇美地; 讲究地: a daintily dressed doll 服饰精美的娃娃.daintiness n [U].dainty (usu pl 通常作复数) n small tasty piece of food, esp a small cake 量少而味美的食物; （尤指）小点心.A singular thing it was to see the dainty and fastidious Lepidus, whom in a banquet a ray of daylight seemed to blind.勒庇多斯是一个爱讲究好挑剔的人,宴会上的一缕阳光似乎可以使他眼花缭乱。

专业英语Glossary词汇表

Glossary词汇表Accounting 会计Audit 审计Bookkeeping 簿记Financial Accounting 财务会计Management Accounting 管理会计Internal Control 内部控制Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)通用会计准则Sole Proprietorship 独资企业Partnership伙伴关系；合作；合作关系；合伙人身份Corporation公司（制企业）Accounting entity会计单位，会计主体；会计个体；会计实体Going Concern 持续经营Accounting Period 会计期间Monetary Measurement 货币计量Objective 目标,目的；客观的Relevance 相关性Reliability 可靠性Comparability 可比较性Consistency一致性Accrual basis accounting 权责发生制会计方法记账Cash basis accounting 收付实现制会计方法记账Financial Statement 资产负债表Balance Sheet 资产负债表Income Statement 利润表Statement of Cash Flow 现金流量表Transaction 交易Debit借Credit贷Double-entry bookkeeping 复式记账法Accounting Cycle 会计循环Trial Balance试算平衡表Journal 日记账Ledge r分类账Posting 过账Entry 分录Income Summary 利润总结Closing 结账Current Assets 流动资产Cash and Cash Equivalent 现金和现金等价物Short-term Investment 短期投资Accounts Receivable 应收账款Inventory 存货Prepaid Expense 预付费用Property, plant and equipment 固定资产PPE Deterioration 磨损，消耗Obsolescence过时，落后Salvage value 残值Patent 专利Trademark 商标Goodwill商誉Copyright著作权Franchise 特许经营权Impairment 减值Current Liabilities 流动负债Accounts Payable 应付账款Accrued Expenses应计费用Unearned Revenue 预售收入Contingent Liabilities 或有负债Convertible bonds 可转换债券Bonds Payable应付债券Deferred Income Tax 递延所得税Owners’ Equity 所有者权益Stockholder 股东Common stock普通股Preferred stock优先股Premium on common stock 普通股溢价Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Capital Stock 股本Treasury stock 库存股Retained Earning 留存收益Dividends 股利Stock option 股票期权Unrealized gain or loss 未实现损益Revenue 收入Net Sales 净销售收入Expenses 费用Cost of Goods Sold 销货成本Selling expenses 销售费用Administrative expense 管理费用Gross Profit毛利润Net Income 净利润Bank Reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表，银行对账单Marketable Securities 有价证券Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 坏账准备Raw Material 原材料Work in Process 半成品Finished Goods 产成品Perpetual Inventory system 永续盘存制Periodic inventory system 定期盘存制Depreciation 折旧Intangible Assets 无形资产Amortization 摊销Expenditure开支；费用；消费；消耗Disbursement 支出，垫付。

glossary大学英语单词介绍

Unit 1Wordsdem·on·strateverb\ˈde-mən-ˌstrāt\:to prove(something)by showing examples of it:to show evidenceof(something)ca·pa·bleadjective\ˈkā-pə-bəl,in rapid speechˈkāp-bəl\:able to do something:having the qualities or abilities that are needed to do something:skilled at doing something:able to do something wellval·idadjective\ˈva-ləd\:fair or reasonable:acceptable according to the lawhu·mil·i·tynoun\hyü-ˈmi-lə-tē,yü-\:the quality or state of not thinking you are better than other people:the quality or state of being humbleno·bil·i·tynoun\nō-ˈbi-lə-tē\:the quality or state of being noble in character or qualitythe nobility:the group of people who are members of the highest social class in some countriesno·bleadjective\ˈnō-bəl\:having,showing,or coming from personal qualities that people admire(such as honesty,generosity,courage,etc.)con·sol·i·dateverb\kən-ˈsä-lə-ˌdāt\:to join or combine together into one thing:to make(something,such as a position of power or control)stronger or more securestren·u·ousadjective\ˈstren-yə-wəs\:requiring or showing great energy and effortover·alladverb\ˌō-vər-ˈȯl\:with everyone or everything included:as a whole:in generalpri·or·i·tynoun\prī-ˈȯr-ə-tē,-ˈär-\:something that is more important than other things and that needs to be done or dealt with firstrec·re·a·tionnoun\ˌre-krē-ˈā-shən\: something people do to relax or have fun : activities done for enjoymentau·di·to·ri·umnoun\ˌȯ-də-ˈt ȯr-ē-əm\: a large room or building where people gather to watch a performance, hear a speech, etc.: the part of a building (such as a theater) where an audience sitscaf·e·te·rianoun \ˌka-fə-ˈtir-ē-ə\: a place (such as a restaurant or a room in a school) where people get food at a counter and carry it to a table for eatingcur·ric·u·lumnoun\-ləm\: the courses that are taught by a school, college, etc.deannoun\ˈdēn\: a person who is in charge of one of the parts of a university (such as a college or school): a person whose job is to give advice to the students in a college or high school and to make sure that they obey the school's rules: a person who has more experience in or knowledge about a particular profession, subject, etc., than anyone or almost anyoneelectivenoun: a class that is not required in a particular course of study1elec·tiveadjective\i-ˈlek-tiv\Definition of ELECTIVE1a:chosen or filled by popular election <an elective official>b:of or relating to election c:based on the right or principle of election <the presidency isan elective office>2a:permitting a choice :OPTIONAL <an elective course in school>b:beneficial to the patient but not essential for survival<elective surgery>3a:tending to operate on one substance rather thananother<elective absorption>b:favorably inclined to one more than to another : en·rollverb\in-ˈrōl, en-\: to enter (someone) as a member of or participant in something: to take (someone) as a member or participant: to become a member or participantfac·ul·tynoun\ˈfa-kəl-tē\: the group of teachers in a school or collegehu·man·i·tynoun\hyü-ˈma-nə-tē, yü-\: the quality or state of being human: the quality or state of being kind to other people or to animals: all people。

Glossary- 联合国环境署

GlossaryActive ingredient (a.i.): The biologically active component of a pesticide formulation.Agrochemicals: Chemicals used in agriculture production systems including fertilizers, and pesticides, such as insecticides and herbicides.Aerial termite infestations:Alates of some subterranean termite genera can establish a colony in the upper parts of buildings, railway carriages, boats and the like without the need for contact with the soil for as long as they have access to a source of moisture.Alates: Fully winged adult termites, possible future kings and queens, which swarm from the nest at a certain time of year to mate and found new colonies. They vary in colour from black to pale brown and the wings are opaque grey to black.Arboreal nesting termites: Build carton nests primarily on trees, poles, fences, and under at times also in the roof of buildings; usually have nasute soldiers.Bait: Food placed to attract termites, which has been treated with a control agent in view of eliminating them (the elimination can take some time, depending on the agent). The agent can be a traditional pesticide, a more specific chemical, or a pathogen, but recently the most commonly used agents in baits are moult (or chitin synthesis) inhibitors targeting a process which is specific to insects..Beneficials: Organisms that provide a benefit to crop production, including natural enemies of pests and pollinators such as bees.Bio-accumulation: Increase in the concentration of a pollutant in an organism compared to its direct environment or food. (2)Bio-magnification: Increase of the concentration of a pollutant as it moves from one trophic level to another through the food chain. (2)Biological Control: Using or encouraging living organisms (natural enemies) such as pathogens, parasites or predators, to manage pests.Carcinogenic: causing cancer (2)CAS Number: Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number - a unique number identifying a substanceCastes: Different looking individuals living together in the termite colony, which have a particular function, such as workers or soldiers.Chitin: One of the main components in the exoskeletons of insects and the cell walls of fungi. It is a polysaccharide; constructed from units of acetylglucosamine.Chlorophyll: The green pigment of plants that captures the energy from sunlight necessary for photosynthesis.Cultural control: procedures such as crop rotation, tillage, irrigation and fertilization which can contribute to reducing incidence of pestsCOP: Conference of the PartiesDampwood termites: Ecological group of termites which live and feed in moist wood, especially stumps and fallen trees on the forest floor, although some species actually prefer drier wood.Dressing: Localized pesticide applicationDrywood termites: Ecological group of termites which nest in wood above the soil level. They do not need contact to the soil or with other sources of moisture because of a low requirement for water.Ecology: The science studying relationships between organisms and between organisms and their environment.Economic threshold: The pest density at which measures must be taken to prevent the pest from reaching the level at which economic yield losses are expected, that is, cost of control is less than the value gainedEndocrine System: The hormonal communication and control system, regulating numerous bodily functions (see hormone)Entomology: Science studying insectsEnvironment: Surroundings, including water, air, soil and their interrelationship as well as all relationships between them and any living organisms. (1)Exotic termites: Species which have been introduced from elsewhere and are not naturally present in the country / area. They are often (accidentally) brought into countries through commerce.FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFood Chain: A series of food organisms and those which consume them, to be in turn consumed by the next trophic level (e.g. from plankton to fish to fish-eating bird). It is a linear and simple feeding relation, where one organism has one type of food and is eaten by onetype of organism. In nature, the situation is usually more complex, and the term “food web” more correctly describes the situation, where a variety of organisms each feed on a variety of other organisms and are in turn fed on by more organisms.(Pesticide) Formulation: The pure pesticide substance can seldom be used as it is. It is therefore formulated with solvents, dispersants and other additives. (2) Formulation meansthe combination of various ingredients designed to render the product useful and effective for the purpose claimed; the form of the pesticide as purchased by users. (1)Frass: Solid faecal material, dry excrement produced by insects.Fumigation: Pest control using a gasFungi (plural, singular fungus): Filamentous organisms with cell walls containing chitin, lacking chlorophyll (unlike green plants they cannot photosynthesize - make organic nutrients using energy from sunlight); reproduce through spores; examples are moulds and mushrooms.GEF: The Global Environment FacilityGTEG: UNEP/FAO Global Termite Expert GroupHabitat: A habitat is a place where an organism lives or the place where one would go to find it.Hormone: A hormone (from Greek horman - "to set in motion") is a chemical messenger from one cell (or group of cells) to another. Multicellular organisms producing hormones include plants.Hydrophobic: Not liable to dissolve in water.IARC: International Agency for Research on Cancer (part of the World Health Organization).Insect Growth Regulators: A heterogeneous group of compounds such as juvenile hormone analogues or chitin synthesis inhibitors which prevent moult, retarding or inhibiting growth, or influencing caste development (i.e. excessive production of soldiers).Integrated Pest Management (IPM): The careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the environment. IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to agro-ecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms. (1)Insects: A class of animals with six legs and three body parts, head, thorax and abdomen.Insecticide: Pesticide intended for use against insects.Lipophilic: Readily dissolves in fat.LD 50: Measure of toxicity: the dose that is expected to kill 50% of test organisms. The unit is usually mg (toxin) per kg (body weight). (2)Moult: Organisms with an external skeleton such as insects and other arthropods increase in size by moulting: growing a new skin (cuticle) and shedding the old one to enter a new stage in their developmentMound-building termites: Mound-building termites are technically a form of subterranean termite, which construct nests arising from the ground.Mutagenic: Causing mutations, changes in genetic material, change in structure or quantity of DNA .NAPs: National Action PlansNIPs: National Implementation Plans for implementing obligations under the Stockholm ConventionNasute soldiers: Have a brown to black head and a conical "nose" through which they can squirt a defensive liquid.Natural enemies: Organisms which are detrimental to a pest species. They affect the pest species as pathogens, parasites or predators.Nematodes:Unsegmented round worms, often microscopic. Most are free living, but others are parasitesOrganochlorines: Group of organic chemicals containing chlorine that includes insecticides, such as aldrin, chlordane, dieldrin, endrin, DDT, heptachlor, mirex, and toxaphene.Parasite: Organism that lives on or in another, the host, depending on it for food. The host receives no benefit at all. Some parasites cause early death of the host, others are virtually harmless to it.Pathogen: Organism causing diseasePellets: Droppings, those expelled by drywood termites are grit/sand-like, six-sided, elongated, and less than one millimetre.Pest: A pest is an organism that harms useful plants, domestic animals or humans. Pests can also destroy commodities such as stored food or buildings.Pesticides: Substances or mixtures of substances intended for preventing, destroying or controlling a pest.Pheromone: A substance (odour) used for communication between individuals of the same species. Vital for locating mates in many insects. (2)Plant vigour: Plant growing without water or nutrient stress, in sufficient light.POPs: Persistent Organic Pollutants. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that resist degradation and are lipophilic, and therefore have the ability to bio-accumulate and bio-magnify, with long-term effects on health and environment. They are also semi-volatile, enabling them to move long distances in the atmosphere before deposition occurs. Examples are organochlorine insecticides and several industrial chemical products or byproducts including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (dioxins) and dibenzo-p-furans (furans). An initial list of 12 POPs including 5 termiticides are covered by the Stockholm Convention that aims at eliminating further releases of these substances.ppb: Parts per billion.ppm: Parts per million.Predator: Animal that kills living animals and then feeds on them.Resistant plants: certain plant varieties which are not susceptible to a disease or attacks by an insect.(Pesticide)Resistance of insects: The capacity of an insect to withstand the killing effect of a chemical (insecticide). The resistance is, usually linked to a genetic trait that is propagatedin a population because of selection pressures.Rotation: Changing the species of crop grown on a plot of land between growing seasons to reduce problems with pests and conserve soil fertility.SC: Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic PollutantsShelter tubes: Earthen sheathing, mud passages which termites construct in order to reach a food source, e.g. on walls of constructions, over grass, soil surfaces, bark etcSp.: Species (singular)Spp.: Species (plural)Species (of termites): Groups of actually or potentially interbreeding populations.Specificity: Capacity of a chemical to affect only the target organism, without affecting other kinds of organisms in the same environment.SSC: Secretariat for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic PollutantsSubterranean termites: Ecological grouping of termites which reach their sources of moisture and food by tunnelling through the soil. They often nest in the soil (see also mound-building termites, aerial termite infestations).Swarming: Release of alates from a termite nest at species-specific times of the year. A means for termites to spread beyond the colony territory.: new (winged) kings and queens (collectively called alates) flying off to start new nests.Taxonomy: The science of classification of organisms.Teratogenic: Causing foetal damage. (2)Termites: Termites are small (4 to 15 mm long) and variable in colour from white to tan and even black. They belong to the group of insects called Isoptera, are social insects and live in colonies. Features that help to differentiate termites from ants include termites having straight, flexible antennae and a broad waist while ants have elbowed antennae and a narrow waist.Termiticides: Pesticides used against termitesThermal control: Destruction of insects using high or low temperaturesTrophic level: Step in a food chain consisting of organisms obtaining their food in the same general manner, for example by eating plantsToxicity: A physiological or biological property which determines the capacity of a chemical to do harm or produce injury to a living organism by other than mechanical means. (1)Volatilisation: Capacity to evaporate into the atmosphere。

glossary(lesson 1-2)

GLOSSARY
LESSON 1
1. beneficial adj 日光和雨水对田间作物有利。 Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field. 2. Cling vi to hold onto sth or someone with your hands and arms 抱住，抓紧; ; to keep believing that sth is right or real , even though other people do not 坚持，墨守，坚守; eg. Why do you have to cling to the old custom? to stick to or fit very tightly on sth黏着，紧贴; eg. Luis’s dripping clothes clung to his body.
8. introduction n . vi. introduce ( to not of ) 9. irritate vt. n. irritation Cf. annoy Eg. The lady seemed annoyed because I had dialed the wrong number. The second time, she seemed irritated. 10. observant adj. v. observe What an observant child he is! Visitors are expected to be observant of the local customs.
LESSON 2
1.chew v. We should chew on the difficulties ahead. Some booowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. (Bacon) 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。 2． engage vt./ vi I should like to speak to Mr. Grey, if he’s not engaged. He engaged in the study of microbes. v.phr be engaged to sb/ to do sth/ in doing sth The servant is engaged to her boss, they will get married on Feb,14, 2011. The servant is engaged to clean the car and she will get $10 per hour. The servant is engaged in cleaning the car, so she is not available now.

Glossary

Glossary1academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的2alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示,通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊3administration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。

Glossary(数码)术语

Glossary（数码）术语A/D模数转换：将模拟信号转换成数字信号的过程。

ADSL非对称数字用户环线。

AGP加速图形接口AGP是一种接口规范，可以使3D图形在普通个人电脑上以更快的速度显示。

AGP是一种设计用来更快，更平稳地传送3D图形的接口。

它使用普通个人电脑的主内存来刷新显示器显示的图像，支持纹理贴图，零缓冲和阿尔法混合等3D图形技术。

API应用编程接口应用程序所与其他控制程序（例如数据库管理系统）或操作系统通讯时使用的语句，信息格式。

APM高级电源管理面向硬件的电源管理软件（例如BIOS中的程序）和操作系统电源管理驱动程序之间的软件接口。

APM BIOS InterfaceSpecification的缩写。

ASCII美国信息交换标准码微型计算机上最广泛使用的编码方式。

它能将字母，数，标点符号和控制字符转换成数字形式。

ATM异步传输模式。

ATRAC3ATRAC3是一种声音压缩技术，可提供高品质的声音与高压缩率，并且应用在MD（Mini Disks；迷你光碟）上。

ATRAC3 PlusATRAC3plus是一种声音压缩技术，可提供多种位元速率让您为您的聆听偏好量身订做音乐编辑方式。

您可以在一张CD上编辑最多490首歌曲，或在Hi-MD光碟上以@48bps的位元速率编辑45个小时的音乐。

ATRAC3plus提供了含有超高声音品质的歌曲编辑能力。

AVI微软Windows操作系统兼容的一种媒体格式。

为了防止意外损失，将程序或者数据信息复制并存储到其他存储介质的过程。

Band覆盖一个特定范围频率的频谱。

Bandwidth带宽:信号传输中最高和最低频率之间的范围。

BIOS基本输入输出系统。

BIPBIP是蓝牙通讯中使用的通用的镜像数据格式。

宽带综合业务数字网。

Bitbinary digit的缩写，信息的最小单位（通常是1或0）一组脉冲中的一个衡量存储设备容量的单位。

Bit Rate表示每秒传输的资料量。

领导心理学术语表 Glossary

跨职能团队（Cross-functional Team）由来自组织不同职能部门的成员组成，他们被组织到一起执行特殊的任务，创造崭新的非常规产品或服务。
文化（Culture）指的是组织成员共有的并传授给新成员的那些信念、态度、价值观、假设和做事方法的集合。
D
决策领导角色（Decisional leadership roles）包括企业家（Entrepreneur）、问题处理者（Disturbance-handler）、资源分配者（Resource-allocator）和谈判者（Negotiator）。
F
反馈（Feedback）是检验信息以及检验目标是否达成的过程。
阴柔（Femininity）指的是强调发展和培养个人关系与较高生活质量的文化。
下属（Follower）是被领导者影响的人。
从属关系（Followership）指的是领导者——下属影响关系所导致的下属行为。
职能团队（Functional Team）指属于同一职能部门有着共同的目标的一组员工，如营销、研发、生产、人力资源或信息系统等部门。
多元化（Diversity）指的是组织对各个阶层之中各个群体的包容。
二元关系（Dyadic）指的是在工作单位中领导与每一个下属之间的个人关系。
二元关系理论（Dyadic Theory）是一种研究领导力的方法，它试图解释领导者为何用差别行为对待不同的下属。
E
高效的下属（Effective Follower）是那些具有批判性思维，同时参与度又高的人。
人际领导角色（Interpersonal leadership roles）包括名义领袖（Figurehead）、领导者（Leader）和联络者（Liaison）。
J
职业指导培训（Job Instructional Training）步骤包括（1）受训者做好准备（2）培训者提出任务（3）受训者执行任务（4）培训师的后续工作。

地籍管理双语考试词汇Glossary

Glossary词汇AAcreage 英亩数，（以英亩计算的）土地面积Adjacent 邻近的，相邻Adjudication 判决，宣判Accountability 有责任，有义务Adjudication of land-rights 土地确权Administrative boundaries 管理的-分界线Aerial photographs 航空摄影学Agrarian structure 土地所有制Agricultural census data 农业人口普查资料An effective demand for housing 住房的有效需求Aquatic 水生的，水上的Atlas 地图集attorney 代理人，律师Automate the classification 自动化分类BBoundary of polygons多边形边界Boundary survey边界调查(测量)Burden 负担，包袱，责任Bureau of Land Management(BLM)土地管理局CCadastral administration地籍管理Cadastral inventory地籍调查Cadastral management地籍档案管理Cadastral maps地籍图Cadastral survey地籍调查(测量)Cadastre地籍簿Capital farmland 基本农田Capitalized real estate values 资本化的房地产价值Changed land registration变更土地登记Classification of land土地分类Collective ownership rights集体土地所有权Collective-owned land usership right集体土地使用权Commercial office buildings 商业写字楼Commodification of housing 住房商品化Comprehensive land consolidation 综合土地整理CompulsoryCultivated land reserves survey 耕地后备资源调查DData processing数据处理：数据加工Derelict land 废弃土地Diminishing marginal productivity 递减边际生产率Dryland agriculture旱地农业Dynamic monitoring动态监测EEasement缓和，减轻，（律）在他人土地上的通行权(或类似的权力) ，(法)地役权Economic supply of land土地的经济供给Environmental degradation环境退化FFarmland preservation农田保护Floor area ratio (FAR)容积率GGeneral plans总体规划Geographic地理学的，地理的GIS 地理信息系统Geomorphology地形学Geostatistical methods土地统汁方法GPS(Global position system)全球定位系统Grazing land牧草地HHierarchy层次；划分，区分，分等级Holding佃户租种的土地;所有物，拿Home ownership 住房所有权Housing land registration 住宅土地登记Hydrology水文学，水文地理学IIllegal expropriation of the land 土地的不合法征用Immovable property 不可移动的产权Indoor and outdoor 室内外Initial land registration 初始土地登记Irrigated agriculture 灌溉农业JJurisdiction 权限，司法(权)LLand accounting book土地统计台账Land acquisition 土地征购Land administration土地行政管理Land bank土地银行Land banking 土地储备Land certification 土地鉴定书Land consolidation土地整理Land dealings土地交易Land development土地开发Land dispute土地权属争议Land evaluation土地评价Land expropriation 土地征收（征用）Land grading and land price土地等级和土地价格Land hierarchy 土地层次LIS（land information system）土地信息系统Land investigation土地调查Landlord房东，地主;店主Land management土地技术管理Land ownership survey土地权属调查Land parcel宗地Land pooling/readjustment土地整理Land registration agent土地登记代理Land reserves 土地储备Land suitability土地适宜性Land tenure地权Land registration system土地登记制度Land transaction 土地交易Land use types土地利用类型Land Utilization土地利用Landform地形Landlord房东，地主，(旅旅馆等的)老板Land use planning土地利用规划Legislation立法，法律的制定(或通过)LUCC 土地利用MMandatory命令的，受委托的Marginal product边际产量Mortgage抵押，抵押权，抵押契据(vt. )抵押，以…作担保，把…许给Multi-dimensional多尺度NNatural resources自然资源New home 新建住房Nonagricultural uses and multi-functional use of land 土地的非农和多功能利用OObligevt. 强制，强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于vi. 施恩惠;帮忙，效劳Obligor义务人，债务人Overall registration 总登记（初始登记）PPersonal property 动产Physical boundaries 自然边界Physical supply of land 土地的自然供给Population censuses 人口普查Principle法则，原则，原理Property investigation 权属调查Property taxes财产税RReal estate不动产Real property 不动产产权Registration注册,登记Remote sensing遥感Residential住宅区Return to land 土地报酬SSatellite imagery卫星图，卫星映像Second-hand housing exchange二手房交易State ownership right 国有土地所有权State-owned land usership国有土地使用权Statistical map 统计地图，统计图Substitutability and irreversibility 可替代性和不可逆转性Suitability of land土地适宜性Survey of land use situations 土地利用现状调查Survey of land utilization variations 土地利用变更调查TTenant承租人Tenure (土地等的)使用和占有，(土地)使用期限Termination of land registration 土地登记终止The title and mortgage register产权和抵押登机Topographic map地形图Transfervt. 使转移;使调动;转让（权利等）;让与UUnified统一标准的Up to date 最近的，最新的Urban都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内Use rights使用权VValuation估价;估定的价格或价值;定价;评价WWharf码头，停泊处。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材泛读教程第三册单词glossary

U3 Sign-language手语 wag of the head 摇头 squeeze of the hand 亲切的握手stamp of the foot 跺脚 gritting one’s teeth 咬牙；咬紧牙关 frown 皱眉 scowl 皱眉，愁容 leer 斜睨；一瞥（表示敌意、嘲弄）glance 一瞥；粗略地看 look in one’s eye 直视某人 flicker of the eyelash 眨动睫毛 wave of the hand 挥手clenched fist 紧握拳头 gnashing one’s teeth 咬牙切齿 hug 拥抱 wink 眨眼 tone of one’s voice 语调 clap on the shoulders 拍肩膀 wringing one’s hand 紧握某人的手 drumming one’s fingers 有节奏地拍击 grimace 怪相，鬼脸 pout 噘嘴；板脸 nudge 用肘轻推 nod 点头
U6 mother tongue母语；本国语言 spoken language口语，口头语言 written language书面语；书面语言 living language活语言；现用语言 received pronunciation标准发音 Standard English标准、常速、规范英语 Queen’s English标准、规范英语 artificial language 人工语言 cockney n. 伦敦腔；伦敦人adj. 伦敦人的；伦敦方言的 Pidgin English 洋泾浜英语（英语与其他语言混杂形成的语言） dialect 方言的 ,方言,土话,同源语,行话
U2 Junior n. 年少者, 大学三年级学生, 地位较低者adj. 年少的; 后进的; 下级的Senior['sɪːnɪə(r)]n. 较年长者; 上司; 前辈; 学长adj. 年长的, 地位较高的, 资格较老的 Undergraduate大学生 Postgraduate研究生,大学毕业后的;研究生的 Doctoral['dɑktərəl]adj. 博士的 Postdoctoral adj. 博士后的 Scholarship学问, 奖学金, 学术成就 Grant n. 授予, 奖助金v. 允许, 授与, 承认 Degree-holder学位持有人 Certificate证书, 鉴定, 认可 Faculty['fæ kltɪ]n. 才能, 全体教员, 能力 Tutor n. 家庭教师, 助教, 指导教师 Teaching assistant助教 Associate professor副教授 Curriculum[kə'rɪkjʊləm]n. 课程 Discipline训练, 纪律v. 训练, 惩罚 Elective course选修课 Compulsory course必修课 Liberal arts文科 Alumna[ə'lʌmnə]n. 女毕业生, 女校友

glossary

真菌 glossary2

glossary

模具机械制造专业术语-词汇

glossary 老人与海生词查阅

Glossary

Glossary 词汇表

术语表glossary[1]

Glossary

unit 1--Glossary

专业英语Glossary词汇表

glossary大学英语单词介绍

Glossary- 联合国环境署

glossary(lesson 1-2)

Glossary

Glossary(数码)术语

领导心理学术语表 Glossary

地籍管理双语考试词汇Glossary

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材 泛读教程第三册单词glossary

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材泛读教程第三册单词glossary