骨四科临床词汇

肩峰下滑囊炎subacromial bursitis
肩关节前脱位anterior shoulder dislocation
肩关节周围炎periarthritis scapulohumeralis
肩锁关节脱位acromioclavicular dislocation
肩袖完全撕裂complete tear of tendinous cuff
肩袖损伤tendinous cuff injury
肩撞击综合征impingement syndrome
右肩Bankart损伤Bankart lesion of the right shoulder
右肩SLAP损伤
弹响肩snapping shoulder
冻结肩，五十肩（肩周炎）frozen shoulder
肩周炎periarthritis of shoulder
臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachial plexus traction injury
臂丛神经损伤brachial plexus injury
二、肘关节
肱骨内外上髁炎（网球肘）internal and external humeral epicondylitis 网球肘Tennis Elbow
高尔夫球肘Golfer's Elbow
肘管综合征cubital tunnel syndrome
肘关节强直eldow ankylosis
腕尺管综合征ulnar tunnel syndrome
腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome
四、髋关节
髋关节hip, joint
弹响髋snapping hip
先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 先天性髋臼发育不良congenital acetabular dysplasia
先天性髋关节发育不良congenital hip dysplasia
缺血性坏死avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis
股骨头缺血性坏死avascular necrosis of the femoral head 强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis
髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip
髋骨性关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip
股骨头无菌性坏死aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF
跛行claudication,limp
间歇性跛行intermittent claudication
五、膝关节
创伤后骨关节炎post traumatic osteoarthritis
创伤后关节炎post traumatic arthritis
膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments
膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis
膝骨性关节炎Knee: Osteoarthritis
膝关节置换术Knee Replacement
膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament of knee 膝外侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee 膝前十字韧带损伤injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee 膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee 滑膜炎synovitis
绒毛结节性滑膜炎villonodular synovitis
色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS 滑囊炎bursal inflammation
关节鼠，关节游离体joint mouse / joint corpus liberum
关节退行性变joint degeneration
腘窝囊肿popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)
骨软化症osteomalacia
剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritis dissecans,OCD
髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalacia patellae
髌前滑囊炎prepatellar bursitis
髌骨骨折patellar fracture
髌骨骨折术后postoperation of patellar fracture
半月板囊肿meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci
半月板破裂meniscorhexis
半月板撕裂tears of menisci
半脱位semiluxation ，subluxation
感染性关节炎infectious arthritis
化脓性关节炎pyogenic arthritis
膝关节粘连synarthrophysis of knee
六、踝关节
踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talar osteochondritis dissecans
踝部扭伤ankle: sprain
踝管综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome
踝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligament 肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis
钙化性肌腱炎calcific tendinitis
狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosing tendinitis
跟骨刺heel spurs
跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcaneal bursitis
跟腱炎achilles tendonitis
跟痛症painful conditions of the heel
七、指、趾关节
扁平足Flat Foot
成人获得性扁平足adult-acquired flatfoot
平足，扁平足flatfoot
腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peroneal spastic flatfoot
先天性扁平足congenital flatfoot
并指（趾）畸形syndactylization
并指（趾）形成syndactyly
杵状指clubbed finger
槌状指mallet finger
槌状趾mallet toe
锤状趾hammer toe
扳机指trigger finger
八、肿瘤
骨囊肿bone cyst
孤立性骨囊肿simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst 骨肿瘤bone tumors
骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone
软骨瘤cartilaginous tumor,chondroma
软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma
软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fibroma
骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygeal teratoma
边缘外生骨疣marginal exostosis
单发性骨软骨瘤solitary osteochondroma
多发性骨软骨瘤multiple osteochondroma
成骨不全osteogenesis imperfecta
成骨性肉瘤osteogenic sarcoma
成骨性纤维瘤osteogenic fibroma
成骨性转移瘤osteoblastic metastasis
成骨肿瘤bone-forming tumor
成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma
代谢性骨病metabolic bone disease
单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostotic fibrous dysplasia
动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismal bone cyst,ABC
多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma,MM
多发硬化症multiple sclerosis,MS
恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignant giant cell tumor of bone
骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone
病理性骨折pathological fracture
内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease 牛皮癣性关节炎arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA 九、其他
臀肌挛缩gluteus contracture
注射性臀肌挛缩症
痉挛性斜颈spasmodic torticollis
先天性斜颈congenital torticollis
腱鞘囊肿ganglion
腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis
类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis,RA
鹅颈样畸形（类风湿）swan-neck deformity
无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis
峡部裂spondylolysis
脂肪栓塞综合征fat embolism syndrome FES
坐骨神经痛Sciatica
褥疮bed sore,pressure sore
腓神经卡压综合征fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome
废用性萎缩disuse atrophy
骨化性肌炎myositis ossificans
急性创伤性关节血肿acute traumatic hemarthrosis
间歇性跛行intermittent claudication
老年性骨质疏松症senile osteoporosis
原发性骨质疏松症primary osteoporosis
神经卡压综合征entrapment syndrome
1．膝内翻畸形
Baker kneed abnormality
2．右胫骨纤维异样增殖术后复发
Recurrency of post-operation of osteogensis imperfecta in the right tibia 3．右手第一掌骨骨折
Fracture of the first metarcarpal of the right band
4．右前臂肿瘤术后
Postoperation of the tunor excition in the right forearm 5．骶骨肿瘤
Tumer in the sacrum
6．右膝关节僵硬粘连
Adhersion of right knee joint
7．左胫骨上端骨肿瘤
Tumor of the left tibia
8．左肘骨囊肿
Osteocyst of the left elbow
9．左髋骨骨肿瘤
Tumor of the left illium
10．左膝髌骨损伤
Injury of the left patella tenden
11．右髋骨关节炎
Osteoarthritis of right hip
12．骨盆骨折
Fracture of pelvis
13．股骨干骨折
Fracture of femoral shalt
14．股骨粗隆间骨折
Fracture of femoral trochanter
15．股骨颈骨折
Fracture of femoral neck
16．股骨下端骨肉瘤
Osteosarcma of dista;part of femur
17．右大腿软组织肿瘤
Soft tissue tumer in the right thigh
18．脊柱侧弯
Seolirosis vertebvae
19．桡骨下段压缩性骨折
Compreroed fracture of loemand of radives
20．腕部畸形
Abnormal lity of wrist
21．斜颈
Ray neck
22．膝关节半月板损伤
Injury of meniscus
23．左股骨干骨折、右胫骨干内固定术后不愈合
Fracture of the left femur nonunion of right tibia ofter interel fixation 24．双膝关节游离体
Osteoarthritis of bilateral knee joint
25．右大腿脂肪瘤
Lipoma in right thigh
26．左胫骨骨折术后感染
Post-operation of the left tibia fracture accompanied with tibia infection 27．左胫腓骨骨折术后伤口不愈合
Post-operation of the left tibia and fibula and non-healness of the wound 28．背部脂肪瘤
Back lipoma
29．踝关节骨折
Fracture of unklebon post-operation
30．胫骨骨肉瘤
Ostelsarcoma of astragal
31．距骨骨关节炎
Osteoarthritis of tibia
32．髋关节脱位
dislocation of hip
33．髋关节先天性脱位
Congenital hip dislocation
34．髋关节感染
Infection of hip joint
35．髋臼发育不良
Dyspoldsia of acetabulaum
36．肋骨骨折
Fracture of rib
37．左踝关节骨性关节炎
Osteoarthritis of left ankle joint
38．膝关节游离体
Loose body of knee joint
39．右胫腓骨骨折内固定术后
Post-operation of internal fixseifen of the right tibia and the fibula 40．左全髋关节置换术后感染松动
Post-operation of left total hip joint arthroplacty accompanied with joint infection and prothesis loosening
41．髌骨骨折
Fracture of patella
42．尺神经损伤
Bracture plexus nerve injury
43．骶神经根囊肿
Cyst of sacral nerve root
44．腓骨骨折
Fracture of fibula
45．股骨头无菌性坏死
Aseptic necrosis of femoral head
46．股骨头缺血性坏死
Avescular necrosis of femoral head
47．髋关节骨性关节炎
Osteoarthritis of hip joint
48．双膝骨性关节炎Osteoarthitis of both knee joint 49．左膝关节半月板损伤
Injury of meniscus of left knee joint 50．强直性脊柱炎
Ankylosing spondylitis
51．右上臂肿物
Tumor of the right arm
52．有肩袖损伤
Injury of the right bankart shoulder 53．右膝滑膜炎
Synovitis of right knee joint
54.股骨骨肉瘤
Osteosarcoma of distal femur
55.右足恶性黑素瘤
Malignancy melanoma of the right foot 56.左膝创伤性关节炎
Traumatic arthritis of left kenn joint 57.臀肌挛缩
Gluteus contracture
58.跟骨
Calaneus。