医药行业专业英语词汇词典
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
医药行业专业英语词汇非常有用
FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROV AL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIV AL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS V ALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CLINICAL?TRIAL：临床试验? ANIMAL?TRIAL：动物试验? ACCELERATED?APPROVAL：加速批准? STANDARD?DRUG：标准药物? INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员 PREPARING?AND?SUBMITTING：起草和申报? SUBMISSION：申报；递交? BENIFIT （S）：受益? RISK（S）：受害? DRUG?PRODUCT：药物产品? DRUG?SUBSTANCE：原料药? ESTABLISHED?NAME：确定的名称? GENERIC?NAME：非专利名称? PROPRIETARY?NAME：专有名称；? INN（INTERNATIONAL?NONPROPRIETARY?NAME）：国际非专有名称? ADVERSE?EFFECT：副作用? ADVERSE?REACTION：不良反应? PROTOCOL：方案? ARCHIVAL?COPY：存档用副本? REVIEW?COPY：审查用副本? OFFICIAL?COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、?NF）．? USP （THE?UNITED?STATES?PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典 NF（NATIONAL?FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集? OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL=?COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的? AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）? IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性? STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）? LABELED?AMOUNT：标示量? REGULATORY?SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）? REGULATORY?METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法? REGULATORY?METHODS?VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证 COS/CEP?欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International?Conference?on?Harmonization?of?Technical?Requirements?for?Reg istration?of?Pharmaceuticals?for?Human?Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CLINICAL?TRIAL：临床试验? ANIMAL?TRIAL：动物试验? ACCELERATED?APPROVAL：加速批准? STANDARD?DRUG：标准药物? INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING?AND?SUBMITTING：起草和申报? SUBMISSION：申报；递交? BENIFIT（S）：受益? RISK（S）：受害? DRUG?PRODUCT：药物产品? DRUG?SUBSTANCE：原料药? ESTABLISHED?NAME：确定的名称? GENERIC?NAME：非专利名称? PROPRIETARY?NAME：专有名称；? INN （INTERNATIONAL?NONPROPRIETARY?NAME）：国际非专有名称? ADVERSE?EFFECT：副作用? ADVERSE?REACTION：不良反应? PROTOCOL：方案? ARCHIVAL?COPY：存档用副本? REVIEW?COPY：审查用副本? OFFICIAL?COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、?NF）．? USP （THE?UNITED?STATES?PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF （NATIONAL?FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集? OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL=?COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的? AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）? IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性? STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）? LABELED?AMOUNT：标示量? REGULATORY?SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）? REGULATORY?METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法? REGULATORY?METHODS?VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证 COS/CEP?欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International?Conference?on?Harmonization?of?Technical?Re quirements?for?Registration?of?Pharmaceuticals?for?Human?Us e)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
医学专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇第一节FDA和EDQM术语一、简写：FDA：Food and Drug Administration 食品药品管理局EDQM：European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines 欧洲药品质量管理局ChP：Chinese Pharmacopoeia 中国药典USP：The United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典NF：The National Formulary 国家处方集BP：British Pharmacopoeia 英国药典Ph.Eup：European Pharmacopoeia 欧洲药典Ph.Int：The International Pharmacopoeia 国际药典GLP：Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验研究规范GMP：Good Manufacture Practice 药品生产质量规范GSP：Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量规范GCP：Good Clinical Practice 药品临床试验规范INN：international nonproprietary name 国际非专业名称LD50：half lethal dose；median lethal dose 半数致死量LD100：absolute lethal dose 绝对致死量二、词汇：clinical trial：临床试验accelerated approval：加速批准animal trial：动物实验preparing and submitting：起草和申报standard drug：标准药物established name：确定的名称investigator：调查员drug product：药物产品submission：申报、递交generic name：非专有名称benefit(s)：受益drug substance：原料药物risk(s)：受害proprietary name：专有名称adverse effect：副作用adverse reaction：不良反应protocol：协议、草案archival copy：存档副本review copy：审查用副本identify：鉴别placebo：安慰剂agency：审理部门labeled amount：标示量strength：规格第二节医药学专业词汇一、医药学专业课程英文：Medicine：医学Internal Medicine：内科学Surgery：外科学Pediatrics：儿科学Gynecology：妇科学Diagnosis：诊断学Pathology：病理学Physiology：生理学Pathphysiology：病理生理学Anatomy：解剖学Human Anatomy and Physiology：人体生理解剖学Histology：组织学Embryology：胚胎学Histology and Embryology：组胚学Genetics Cell：遗传学BiologyMolecular Biology：分子生物学Immunology：免疫学Statistics Microbiology：卫生统计学Medical Genetics：医学遗传学Physics：物理学Medical Statistics：医学统计学Medical Immunology：医学免疫学Medical Cell Biology：医学细胞生物学Medical Microbiology：医学微生物学Medical Molecular Biology：医学分子生物学Mathematics：数学Higher Mathematics：高等数学Advanced Mathematics：高数Biochemistry：生物化学Medical Physics：医用物理学Medical Advanced Mathematics：医用高等数学Parasitology：寄生虫学Essential Chemistry：基础化学Medical Psychology：心理学Epidemiology：流行病学Image：影像学Diagnosis：诊断学Psychiatry：精神病学Neurology：神经病学Infectionology：传染病学Ophthalmology：眼科学Dermatology：皮肤病学Dermatology and Venereology：皮肤性病学Anesthesia：麻醉学Otorhinolaryngology：耳鼻喉学Oral science：口腔学Endocrinology：内分泌学Preventive Medicine：预防医学Surgical Nursing：外科护士Radiology：放射学radiotoxicology：放射毒理学radiopharmaceutics：放射药理学Osteopathic Medicine：骨科医学Dental Sciences：牙科学Pharmacy：药剂学Pharmacology：药理学Medicinal Chemistry：药物化学Pharmaceutics：药剂Physical Chemistry：物理化学Natural Medicinal Chemistry：天然药物化学Pharmacognosy：生药学toxicology：毒理学Pharmaceutical analysis：药物分析Pharmacy Administration：药事管理学Organic Chemistry：有机化学Inorganic Chemistry：无机化学Traditional Mongolia Medicine：蒙药学Traditional Chinese Medicine：中药学Chinese Herb Medicine ：中草学Molecular pharmacology：分子药理学industrial pharmacy：工业药剂学Quantum pharmacology：量子药学Clinical pharmacology：临床药理学Chlinical pharmacy：临床药学Chronopharmacology：时辰药理学Pharmacogenetics：药学遗传学Pharmacodynamics：药动学pharmacokinetics：药代学二、医学词汇：人体器官英语词汇：head 头throat 喉chest 胸部abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿neck 颈部shoulder 肩部back 背部waist 腰部hip臀部wisdom tooth 智牙skull 头颅collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩峰breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨骼skeleton 骨骼muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 大脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏exhale 呼气inhale 吸气internal organs 内脏gullet 食道stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾脏duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform 蠕虫appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠chew 咀嚼swallow 吞咽digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排放excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱intelligence 智力各种常见疾病的表达：Headache 头痛cold 感冒hepatitis 肝炎Pneumonia 肺炎cough 咳嗽trachitis 气管炎brain fever/meningitis脑膜炎cystitis 膀胱炎gastritis 胃炎acute gastritis 急性胃炎mastitis 乳腺炎bronchitis 支气管炎appendicitis 阑尾炎gastroenteritis 肠胃炎tumor 肿瘤bird flu/avian influenza 禽流感cancer 癌症leukemia 白血病SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 非典型肺炎AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome，AIDS) 艾滋病black death 黑死病mad cow disease 疯牛病influenza 流感cataract 白内障rabies 狂犬病stroke 休克coronary heart disease 冠心病diabetes 糖尿病lung cancer 肺癌liver cancer 肝癌pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化chronic 慢性的cancer of stomach 胃癌stomach trouble 胃炎heart disease 心脏病fever发热amnesia 健忘症anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bird flu, avian flu 禽流感bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌症cervicitis 子宫颈炎cold 感冒epilepsy 癫痫gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病insomnia 失眠症leukemia 白血病lupus 狼疮lupus erythematosus (LE) 红斑狼疮malnutrition 营养不良migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛neuralgia 神经病miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎syncope 晕厥tetanus 破伤风tumour, tumor 肿瘤（三）化学元素名称的表达：Hydrogen 氢Helium he Carbon 碳Nitrogen 氮Oxygen 氧Sodium 钠Fluorine 佛Magnesium 镁Aluminum铝Phosphorus 磷Sulfur 硫Chlorine 氯Potassium 钾Calcium 钙Iron铁Copper 铜Zinc 锌Bromine溴Silver 银Iodine 碘Barium钡Gold 金Mercury 汞Lead 铅。
制药专业英语词汇完整翻译版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的 medical 医学的，医术的pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱 enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖 precursor 前体steroid 甾体 peptide 肽hormone 激素 gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素 pancreas胰腺 serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗 cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶 antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素 antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵 therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺 yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的 plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin 青霉素 penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物 sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的 oxygen氧，氧气feedstuff 饲料 lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉 regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应 glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定 heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染 genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的 intermediate中间体extraction 萃取 recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯 toluene 甲苯ether 醚 benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品 semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法) synthesize vt 综合，合成 lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂 isolate使分离，使离析 / isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化 dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛 ーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的 penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨 ammonium 铵 / ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺 amide酰胺microorganism 微生物 micro b iological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体 starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源 organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺 natural product 天然产物mould 霉，霉菌；发霉 high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的 protein 蛋白质degradation 降解 metabolism新陈代谢 / metabolize metabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子；微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机（体）的；有组织的，系统的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物 saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮 urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐 optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离 Food additiveabsorption 吸收 absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤 filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n） recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化 encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙 chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化 /isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖 fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的 diagnose诊断 diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分 in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用
医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用1. Medicine (药品): 指用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。
2. Pharmaceutical (制药): 涉及药品的研究、开发、生产和销售。
3. Clinical trial (临床试验): 在人体上进行的药物或治疗方法测试。
4. Therapeutic (治疗): 指药物或治疗方法的疗效。
5. Side effect (副作用): 药物或治疗方法产生的非预期效果。
6. Dosage (剂量): 药物的使用量。
7. Bioavailability (生物利用度): 药物在体内可被利用的程度。
8. Pharmacokinetics (药代动力学): 研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。
9. Pharmacodynamics (药效动力学): 研究药物如何影响生物体。
10. Biopharmaceutics (生物制药学): 研究生物体内药物的物理、化学和生物学性质。
11. Regulatory affairs (法规事务): 涉及药品的法规制定、遵守和监管。
12. Drug discovery (药物发现): 寻找新的药物分子或治疗方法。
13. Drug development (药物开发): 将新发现的药物分子转化为可用的药物。
14. Generic drug (仿制药): 与原研药具有相同活性成分的药物。
15. Biologics (生物制品): 由生物体产生的药物，如抗体、激素等。
16. Overthecounter (OTC) drug (非处方药): 不需要医生处方即可购买的药物。
17. Prescription drug (处方药): 需要医生处方才能购买的药物。
18. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): 两种或多种药物同时使用时产生的相互作用。
19. Adverse event (不良事件): 在药物使用过程中出现的非预期反应。
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CL INICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN （INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、 NF）．USP （THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
制药专业英语词汇大全
制药专业英语Accelerated testing 加速试验Reproducibility 重复性Climatic zones 气候带Detection limit 检测限Commitment batches 承诺批次Quantitation limit 定量限Container closure system 包装容器Linearity 线性Drug substance 原料药Range 范围Excipient 赋型剂Robustness 耐用性Expiration date 有效日期Chemical development studies 化学开发研究Formal stability studies 正式稳定性研究Enantiomeric impurity 异构体杂质Intermediate testing 中间试验Extraneous contaminant 外源性污染Long term testing 长期试验Identified impurity 鉴定的杂质New molecular entity 新分子实体Identified threshold 鉴定阙值（鉴定限）Primary batch 申报批次Impurity 杂质Production batch 大生产批次Impurity profile 杂质概况Re-test date 复检日期Intermediate 中间体Re-test period 复检期New drug substance 新原料药Specification 质量标准Precision 精密度Stress testing (drug substance) 强降解试验Repeatability 重复性Analytical procedure 分析方法Intermediate precision 中间精密度Accuracy 准确度Polymorphic form 多晶型Potential impurity 潜在杂质Combination product 复方制剂Qualification threshold 界定阙值（界定限）Chiral 手性Reagent 试剂Degradation product 降解产物Reporting threshold 报告阙值（报告限）Enantiomer 异构体Solvent 溶剂Identified impurity 鉴定杂质Specified impurity 特定杂质In-process tests 过程中检测Starting material 起始物料Polymorphism 多晶型Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质New drug substance 新原料药Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Racemate 外消旋体Permitted daily exposure 每日可接受药物中残留溶剂的最大摄入量Quality 质量Universal test 常规检测Specification 质量标准Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Solvent 溶剂Active pharmaceutical ingredient 药物活性组分（原料药）Specific test 专属性试验API starting material API起始物料 Specified impurity 特定杂质Batch 批Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质Batch number 批号Contract manufacturer 合同制造商Calibration 校验Critical 关键Computer system 计算机系统Cross-contamination 交叉污染Computerized system 计算机化系统Deviation 偏差Contamination 污染Expiry date 失效日期Lot 批In-process control 生产过程控制Lot number 批号Mother liquor 母液Packaging material 包装材料Reprocessing 再处理Material 物料Retest date 复测期Procedure 规程Reworking 返工Process aids 工艺辅助材料Signature(signed) 签名Process control 工艺控制Validation 验证Qualification 确认Validation protocol 验证方案Quality assurance 质量保证Yield, Expected 预期产量Quality control 质量控制Yield, Theoretical 理论产量Quality unit 质量部Design space 设计空间Production 生产Formal experimental design 正式实验设计Reference standard, primary 一级标准品Quarantine 待验Reference standard, secondary 二级标准品Raw material 原辅料Risk 风险Corrective action 纠正措施Risk management 风险管理Enabler 支持者Risk reduction 风险降低Key performance indicators 关键性能指标Decision maker 决策制定者Innovation 创新Detectability 检测能力Knowledge management 知识管理Product lifecycle 产品生命周期Pharmaceutical quality system 药品质量体系Quality risk management 质量风险管理Outsourced activities 外包活动Quality system 质量系统Preventive action 预防措施Requirements 要求Production realisation 产品实现Risk acceptance 风险认可Quality manual 质量手册Risk analysis 风险分析Quality planning 质量计划Risk assessment 风险评估Quality policy 质量方针Risk communication 风险通报Quality risk management 质量风险管理Risk control 风险控制Senior management 最高管理Risk evaluation 风险评价State of control 控制状态Risk identification 风险鉴定Change management 变更管理Risk review 风险回顾Trend 趋势Severity 严重性Continual improvement 持续改进Stakeholder 利益相关者Control strategy 控制策略Air lock 气锁 D value D值Alert level 警戒标准Dynamic 动态的Action level 纠偏标准Endotoxin 内毒素Aseptic manufacturing area 无菌生产区Gowning qualification 更衣确认Aseptic processing facility 无菌生产厂房HEPA filter 高效过滤器Aseptic processing room 无菌操作间HVAC 空调净化系统Asepsis 无菌（状态）Intervention 干预Bioburden 含氧菌（生物负荷）Isolator 隔离操作器Barrier 屏障Laminar flow 层流Biological indicator BI 生物指示剂Operator 操作人员Clean area 洁净区Overkill sterilization process 过度杀灭灭菌程序Component 组分Pyrogen 热原Colony Forming Unit(CFU) 菌落形成单位（菌落数）Sterile product 无菌产品Critical surface 关键区域Sterilizing filter 除菌过滤器Decontamination 去污染Quality control unit 质量部门Disinfection 消毒Unidirectional flow单向流Depyrogenation 去热原Terminal sterilization 最终灭菌Validation 验证ULPA filter 超低穿透过滤器Worse case 最差条件Vessel 管道Reaction 反应Vent排气口Tank 桶罐Tare 皮重Flush 冲洗Purified water 纯化水Gross weight 毛重Dry 干燥Unload 缷料centrifuge 离心机crystallize 结晶Rinse 漂洗Filtrate 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Separate 分离Adjust pH to 调节pH至Solvent 溶剂Transport container 周转桶Intermediate 中间体Organic layer 有机层Aqueous layer 水层Extraction 萃取Cleaning agent 清洁剂Vacuum distill 减压蒸馏Contamination 污染Hydrolyze 水解Residual 残留Time complete 终止时间G.L.R 搪玻璃反应器Time started 起始时间The stainless steel reactor 不锈钢反应器Condenser 冷凝器Reactor 反应釜Reflux 回流batch number 批号Heat 加热Preparation 制备Temperature 温度Charge 投料Net weight 净重Stir 搅拌Jacket 夹套Take a sample 取样Bottom valve 底阀Suck 吸入Sample retention 留样Recrystallization 重结晶Pressure 压力Spin dry 旋转干燥Purification 精制，提纯Monitor 监测Blending 混合Sponsor 主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）Labeled amount 标示量Agency 审理部门（指FDA）Identity 真伪；鉴别；特性NF （美国）国家药品集USP 美国药典INN 国际非专有名称Protocol 方案Established name 确定的名称Adverse effect 副作用Preparing and submitting 起草和申报Benefit 受益Animal trial 动物试验Accelerated approval 加速批准Batch production record 生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE 销售前或销售后监督Batch production 批量生产DMF holder DMF 持有者CFR （美国）联邦法规Panel 专家小组ANDA 简化新药申请DMF 药物主文件FDA （美国）食品药品管理局NDA 新药申请Adapter 接液管Air condenser 空气冷凝管Beaker 烧杯Crucible tongs 坩埚钳Boiling flask 烧瓶Condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶Condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管Burette clamp 滴定管夹Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头Burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚Distilling head 蒸馏头Distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶Evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿Filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶Florence flask 平底烧瓶Fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗Medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管Mortar 研钵Pestle 研杵Pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹Plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶Rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶Tripod 三角架Transfer pipette 移液管Watch glass 表皿volumetric flask 容量瓶Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管Test tube 试管Test tube holde 试管夹Separatory funnel 分液漏斗Stemless funnel 无颈漏斗Validation 验证Qualification/Verification 验证Stability 稳定性In compliance with 符合Active ingredients 主药Excipient 辅料Buffering agent 缓冲剂Towards lower limit 偏低限pH value 酸碱度Formulated amount 处方量。
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CLINICAL?TRIAL：临床试验? ANIMAL?TRIAL：动物试验? ACCELERATED?APPROVAL：加速批准? STANDARD?DRUG：标准药物? INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING?AND?SUBMITTING：起草和申报? SUBMISSION：申报；递交? BENIFIT （S）：受益? RISK（S）：受害? DRUG?PRODUCT：药物产品? DRUG?SUBSTANCE：原料药? ESTABLISHED?NAME：确定的名称? GENERIC?NAME：非专利名称? PROPRIETARY?NAME：专有名称；? INN（INTERNATIONAL?NONPROPRIETARY?NAME）：国际非专有名称? ADVERSE?EFFECT：副作用? ADVERSE?REACTION：不良反应? PROTOCOL：方案? ARCHIVAL?COPY：存档用副本? REVIEW?COPY：审查用副本? OFFICIAL?COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、?NF）．? USP （THE?UNITED?STATES?PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL?FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集? OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL=?COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的? AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）? IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性? STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）? LABELED?AMOUNT：标示量? REGULATORY?SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）? REGULATORY?METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法? REGULATORY?METHODS?VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP?欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International?Conference?on?Harmonization?of?Technical?Requirements?for?Registration?of ?Pharmaceuticals?for?Human?Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
156页最全医药行业专业英语词汇
NTA Notice ToApplicants OOS Out of Specification OTC Over The Counter PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain Ph Eur European Pharmacopoeia PIL Patient Information Leaflet PL Product Licence POM Prescription Only Medicine PRODUCT OWNER PSU Periodic Safety Updates QA Quality Assurance
USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典 NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集 OFFICIAL＝ PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方
的 AGENCY：审理部门（指 FDA） IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性 STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量） LABELED AMOUNT：标示量 REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA 提供） REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法 REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证 COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证 ICH （ International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) 人 用 药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH 文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科 4 类。 质量技术要求文件以Q 开头,再以a,b,c,d 代表小项: Q1: 药品的稳定性 Q2:方法学 Q3:杂质 Q4:药典 Q5:生物技术产品质量
医药行业英语基础知识词汇(DOC 191页)
英语基础医学词汇CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY FOR BASIC MEDICINE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------阿狄森病(肾上腺皮质机能减退) Addison's disease阿佛伽德罗常量Avogadro constant阿卡波糖acarbose阿拉伯糖操纵子arabinose operon阿拉伯糖arabinose阿霉素doxorubicin(adriamycin)阿米巴，变形虫amoeba阿米巴病amoebiasis阿米巴痢疾amebic dysentery阿密替林amitriptyline阿片肽opioid peptide阿少夫小体Aschoff body阿斯咪唑(息斯敏) astemizole阿斯匹林反应(高敏性) aspirin hypersensitivity阿斯匹林aspirin阿糖胞苷cytarabine(Ara C)阿替洛尔atenolol阿托品atropine阿托品样的atropinic阿昔洛维(无环鸟苷) aciclovir埃angstrom (*!)埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus埃及血吸虫Schistosoma haematobium癌carcinoma癌的分级grading of cancer癌的分期staging of cancer癌基因，原癌基因oncogene癌,基因相关基因oncogene related gene癌家族cancer family癌,胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA艾里斑Airy disk艾司唑仑estazolam艾滋病acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS 安定药neuroleptic drug安宫黄体酮provera安培定律Ampere law安培环路定理Ampere circuital theorem安培力Ampere force安全范围margin of safety安体舒通antisterone安慰剂placebo氨苯蝶啶triamterene氨苄青霉素(阿比西林) ampicillin氨茶碱aminophylineγ氨基丁酸γgamma aminobutyric acid, GABA氨基多糖aminopolysaccharide氨基甲酸血红蛋白carbaminohemoglobin氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, CPS 氨基末端amino terminalδ氨基γ酮戊酸δaminolevulinic acid,ALA氨基酸amino acid氨基肽酶amino peptidase氨基糖甙类aminoglycosides氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyl tRNA synthetase氨基转移酶aminotransferase氨甲苯酸paminomethylbenzoic acid,PAMBA氨甲蝶呤methotrexate, MTX氨甲酰胆碱carbachol氨酰基位，A位aminoacyl site氨中毒ammonia intoxication按蚊Anopheles胺amine胺吡酮amrinone胺碘酮aminodarone胺氯吡咪amiloride胺能神经元aminergic neuron胺氧化酶amino oxidase暗带dark band暗视野显微镜darkfield microscope暗适应dark adaptation赘生物neoplasm奥沙西泮oxazepam巴比妥类barbiturates巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴斯德菌属Pasteurella靶器官target organ靶细胞target cell靶腺target gland靶组织target tissue靶学说target theory白蛋白，清蛋白albumin白喉、白日咳、破伤风三联疫苗DPT vaccine (diphtheria pertussis tetanus) 白喉毒素diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin白喉杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae白化病albinism白蛉sandfly白霉素leucomycin白膜tunica albuginea白三烯，白细胞三烯leukotrienes, LTs白色梗死pale infarct白色念珠菌Candida albicans白色肉瘤leukosarcoma白色血栓white thrombus白髓white pulp白体corpus albicans白细胞leukocyte(white blood cell)白细胞功能抗原leukocyte func tional antigens, LFAs 白细胞介素1和2 interleukin 1 and 2, IL 1, 2白细胞介素interleukin, IL白线linea alba，white line白质white matter，white substance百日咳毒素pertussis toxin, PT百日咳杆菌Bordetella pertussis败血症septicemia败血症性休克septic shock班氏吴策线虫Wuchereria bancrofti斑点分子杂交法dot blot McCallum McCallum splaques瘢痕疙瘩keloid板层颗粒lamellated granule板层状lamellar板齿cutting plate板块模型blocky model板内核intralaminar nuclei半保留复制semiconservative replication半波损失half wave loss半不连续复制semidiscontinuous replication半胱氨酸cysteine半合子hemizygote半核体half nucleosome半脊索动物亚门Ｓubphylum semichordata半价层half value layer半腱肌semitendinosus m.半抗原hapten半膜肌semimembranosus m.半桥粒hemidesmosome半乳糖galactoseUDP半乳糖：GM2半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:GM2 galactosyl transferaseUDP半乳糖：N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:N acetyl glucosamine galactosyl transferaseUDP 半乳糖NAc:GM3 N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶UDP gal NAc:GM3 N acetyl glucosaminyl transferase半乳糖脑苷转硫酶galactocerebraside sulfotransferase半乳糖血症galactosemia半寿期half life半数感染量ID 50, median infective dose半数有效量median effective dose半数致死量median lethal dose(LD 50)半衰期half life period,half life time(Ｔl/2)半显性semidominance半月, 新月demilune半月瓣semilunar valve半月体形成crescent formation半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle伴随免疫concomitant immunity瓣膜valve瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency包涵体inclusion bodies包涵物inclusion包埋embedding包曼囊, 肾小囊Bowman s (renal) capsule包膜envelope包囊cyst包氏复合体B tzinger complex包蜕膜decidua capsularis包围encapsulation包装抽提物packaging extract孢子增殖sporogony胞壁酸teichoic acid胞壁质murein胞苷cytidine胞苷酸cytidine monophosphate, CMP胞肛cytoproct胞间连丝plasmodesmata胞浆阻滞法cytokinesis block method胞浆阻滞微核法cytokinesis block micronucleus method 胞口cytostome胞嘧啶cytosine (C)胞膜内褶cell membrane infolding胞内体endosome胞体soma胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用exocytosis胞吞,入胞,内吞endocytosis胞咽cytopharynx胞饮作用pinocytosis胞蚴sporocyst胞质分裂cytokinesis胞质周围间隙periplasmic space饱和saturation饱和盐水浮聚法brine flotation保虫宿主reservoir host保守力conservative force抱雌沟gynecophoral canal暴发性病毒性肝炎fulminant viral hepatitis爆式促进活性因子burst promoting activity (BPA) factor爆式红系集落形成单位burst forming unit erythroid（BFU E）杯状细胞goblet cell贝洛尔labetalol贝叶定理Bayes s law备用reserve备用状态resting state背侧dorsal背侧呼吸组dorsal respiratory group, DGR背侧丘脑(丘脑) dorsal thalamus(thalamus)背阔肌latissimus dorsi m.背鳍dorsal fin背胰芽dorsal pancreatic bud背主动脉dorsal aorta倍地米松betamethasone被动扩散passive diffusion被动皮肤过敏反应passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, PCA 被动运输，被动转运passive transport被动重吸收passive reabsorption被覆上皮covering epithelium被盖tegmentum被膜下淋巴窦subcapsular sinus被膜下上皮细胞subcapsular epithelial cell贲门腺cardiac gland贲门cardia, cardiac orifice本体感受器proprioceptors本周蛋白Bence Jones protein苯巴比妥(鲁米那) phenobarbital(luminal)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxylase苯丙酮尿病phenylketonuria, PKU苯二氮NFDA1类benzodiazepines苯海拉明diphenhydromine benadryl苯海索(安坦) trihexyphenidyl (artane) 苯磺唑酮sulphinpyrazone苯酮酸尿症pheny ketonuria, PKU苯氧酸fibric acid苯乙醇胺phenylethanolamine苯乙双胍phenformin苯异硫氰酸phenylisothiocyanate, PITC 苯扎贝特bezafibrate苯唑青霉素(新青霉素II) oxacillin泵pump泵衰竭pump failure泵-漏模式pump leak model鼻板nasal placode鼻病毒rhinovirus鼻骨nasal bone鼻腔nasal cavity鼻窝nasal pit鼻咽部nasal pharynx鼻中隔nasal septum比较医学comparative medicine比目鱼肌soleus m.比沙可淀bisacodyl吡丁醇pirbuterol吡啶核苷酸转氢酶pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase 吡哆胺pyridoxamine吡哆醇pyridoxine吡哆醛pyridoxal吡喹酮praziquantel吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide必需氨基酸essential amino acid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot Savart law闭孔神经obturator n.闭锁连接occluding junction闭锁卵泡atresic follicle闭锁小带zonula occludens篦麻毒蛋白ricin蓖麻油castor oil壁腹膜parietal peritoneum壁蜕膜decidua parietalis壁细胞parietal cell壁胸膜parietal pleura避孕药contraceptive臂丛brachial plexus臂间倒位pericentric inversion臂内倒位paracentric inversion臂旁内侧核parabrachialis medialis 边缘层marginal layer边缘窦marginal sinus边缘区marginal zone边缘系统limbic system编码链coding strand编程性细胞死亡programmed cell death 鞭毛flagellum, flagella扁平囊泡cisterna扁平体platy some扁形动物platyhelminthes扁形动物门Phylum platyhelminthes 苄氟噻嗪bendroflumethiazide变传导作用dromotropic action变构酶，别位酶allosteric enzyme变构学说allosteric theory变构作用allostery变力状态inotropic state变力作用inotropic action变时作用chronotropic action变态metamorphosis变态反应allergy变温动物poikilothermal animal变形deformity变性，溃变degeneration，denaturation变移上皮transitional epithelium变异variation变质alteration变质性炎症alterative inflammation遍多酸pantothenic acid标记亲和素-生物素法,LAB法labeled avidin biotin method, LAB method 标记染色体marker chromosome标识补救marker rescueCD标志,分化抗原标志CD markers,(CD:cluster of differentiation)标志X射线谱characteristic X ray spectrum标准碳酸氢盐standard bicarbonate, SB表(现)型phenotype表达expression表达反义antisence表达载体expression vector表观分布容积aparent volume of distribution(Vd)表观粘度apparent viscosity表面层surface layer表面活性物质surfactant表面激活surface activation表面抗原surface antigen表面麻醉surface anaesthesia表面能surface energy表面粘液细胞surface mucous cell表面张力surface tension表面张力系数coefficient of surface tension 表膜pellicle表皮epidermis表皮生长因子epidermal growth factor, EGF 表皮癣菌epidermophyton表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst表皮增殖单位epidermal proliferative unit 表浅性阑尾炎superficial appendicitis表位epitope表现度不一致variable expressivity表型混合phenotypic mixing表型模拟phenocopy别构(位)效应allosteric effect别构调节allosteric regulation别嘌呤醇allopurinol槟榔semenarecae濒死impending death髌骨patella髌韧带patellar ligament冰冻切片frozen section丙氨酸alanine丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环alanine glucose cycle丙胺太林propantheline丙吡胺disopyramide丙二酸malonate丙二酰基转移酶malonyl transferase, MT丙磺舒probenecid丙基硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil丙咪嗪imipramine丙酮acetone丙酮酸pyruvic acid丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvate carboxylase丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 丙戊酸钠sodium valproate丙烯吗啡nalorphine并肢畸形sirenomelus病变lesion病毒virusEＢ病毒Epstein Ｂarr virus,EBVＢ病毒病B virus disease病毒固定，病毒胞饮viropexis病毒体virion病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性心肌炎virus myocarditis病毒血症viremia病理过程pathological process病理解剖学pathologic anatomy病理生理学pathophysiology病理性萎缩pathologic atrophy病理学pathology病因治疗etiological treatment病原菌(体) pathogenic bacteria (pathogen) 病原体pathogen病原学etiology波长wave length波的干涉interference of wave波的衍射diffraction of wave波动wave motion波动膜undulating membrane波动性undulatory property波腹antinode（wave loop）波节wave node波粒二象性wave particle dualism波面wave surface波前（波阵面）wave front波速wave velocity波形蛋白纤维vimentin filament波源wave source玻尔磁子Bohr magneton玻尔效应Bohr effect玻尔兹曼常量Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布率Boltzmann distribution law 玻璃体vitreous body玻璃样变性hyaline degeneration玻片扩散试验disk diffusion test玻片凝集试验slide agglutination test伯氨奎primaquine伯贝克颗粒Birbeck granule伯努利方程Bernoulli equation泊肃叶定律Poiseuille law博来霉素bleomycin博-金培养基Bordet Gengou medium搏出功stroke work薄膜干涉film interference薄束核nucleus gracilis薄束结节gracile tubercle薄束fasciculus gracilis薄透镜thin lens薄血膜thin smear film卟胆原porphobilinogen, PBG卟啉症porphria卟啉porphyrin补充治疗supplement therapy补呼气量expiratory reserve volume, ERV补救(重新利用)途径salvage pathway补体complement补体分子1～9 C1～C9补体受体1,2,3 CR1, CR2, CR3补位或对位paratope补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume, ＩＲＶ哺乳lactation哺乳动物纲Class Mammalia哺育细胞nurse cell不对称性asymmetry不对称转录asymmetric transcription不分离non disjunction不感蒸发(不显汗) insensible perspiration不规则显性irregular dominance不均一核RNA，核内异质RNA heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA 不连续复制discontinuous replication不连续毛细血管discontinuous capillary不良反应untowardeffect,untowardreaction不全变态hemimetabola不确定关系uncertainty relation不确定原理uncertainty principle不通肛imperforate anus不完全恢复健康incomplete recovery不完全连锁incomplete linkage不完全外显率incomplete penetrance不完全显性incomplete dominance不稳定配对wobble base pair不需氧脱氢酶anaerobic dehydrogenase不应期refractory period不应性refractoriness不育囊infertile cyst布比卡因bupivacaine布喇格方程Bragg equation布洛芬ibuprofen布氏姜片虫Fasciolopsis buski 布氏姜片虫病fasciolopsiasis布氏嗜碘阿米巴Iodamoeba butschlii 部分激动剂partial agonist部分拮抗剂partial antagonist部分偏振光partial polarized light 残基residue残留期residual period残体residual body苍白球globus pallidus操纵基因operator操纵子operonLac操纵子Lac operon操纵子学说operon theory糙皮病，癞皮病pellagra草虫Paramoecium草酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid侧脑室lateral ventricle侧舌隆起lateral lingual swelling侧生组分lateral element侧向扩散lateral diffusion侧翼序列flanking sequence侧枝循环collateral circulation侧中胚层lateral mesoderm侧翼区，连接区5' flanking region 层流laminar flow层粘连蛋白laminin，LN茶碱theophyline差次表达differential expression差向变构酶epimerase蟾蜍toad产气荚膜杆菌Clostridium perfringens 产前诊断prenatal diagnosis产热中枢thermogenic center长臂longarm长臂猿科hylobratidae长春碱vinblastine(VLB)长春新碱vincristine(VCR)长醇磷酸脂dolichol phosphate长度-张力曲线length tension curve长反馈long loop feedback长膜壳绦虫H. diminuta长期的遗传稳定性long term gene ticstability长时程加强作用long term potentiation, LTP长收肌adductor longus m.长吸式呼吸apneustic breathing肠intestine肠道病毒enterovirus肠道杆菌enteric bacillus (entero rod)肠道神经系统enteric nervous system肠道相关的淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue,GALT 肠毒素enterotoxin肠干intestinal trunk肠激酶enterokinase肠期intestinal phase肠热症enteric fever肠绒毛intestinal villus肠系膜mesentery肠系膜后动脉posterior mesenteric artery肠系膜淋巴结mesenteric lymph node肠系膜前动脉anterior mesenteric artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a.肠相关淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue肠抑胃素enterogastrone肠隐窝intestinal crypt肠源性紫绀enterogenous cyanosis肠-肝循环entero hepatic circulation常染色质euchromatin常染色体autosome常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance, AD 常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance, AR 场强叠加原理principle of superposition of field intensity 场源电荷charge of field source超变区hypervariable region超常期supernormal period超导电性superconductivity超短反馈ultrashort loop feedback超二倍体hyperdiploid, 2n+超二级结构supersecondary structure超核小体颗粒supernucleosomal granule超活化巨噬细胞hyperactivated macrophage超基因supergene超极化hyperpolarization超家族superfamily超精细分裂hyperfine splitting超抗原super antigen, SAg超螺试管supersolenoid超敏性hypersensitivity超敏感位点hypersensitive site超声波ultrasonic wave超微结构ultramicroscopic structure,ultrastructure 超氧化，超氧负离子superoxide超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase, SOD潮气量tidal volume, V T尘细胞dust cell沉淀precipitation沉淀法sedimentation method沉降系数sedimentation coefficient称码突变frame shift mutation成虫, 成年人adult成骨区zone of ossification成骨细胞osteoblast成骨作用ossification成冠,戴帽capping成节mature proglottid成人呼吸窘迫综合征adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 成少突胶质细胞oligodendroblast成神经胶质细胞glioblast成神经细胞neuroblast成熟促进因子maturation promoting factor, MPF成熟分裂maturation division成熟卵泡mature follicle成熟面maturation face,mature face成纤维细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor, FGF成星形胶质细胞astroblast成牙质细胞odontoblast成瘾性addiction成釉质细胞ameblast程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡apoptosis弛缓时间relaxation time迟发型子孢子bradysporozoite迟发性超敏反应delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia迟复制late replication迟后除极delayed afterdepolarization 迟缓期lag phase持续时间persistent period持续性感染persistent infection尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris m.尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m.尺动脉ulnar a.尺骨ulna尺神经ulnar n.齿状核dentate nucleus齿状线pectinate line耻骨pubis耻骨联合pubic symphysis赤道板equatorial plate充电charging充血hyperemia(congestion)充血期stage of congestion充血型心肌病congestive cardiomyopathy 充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure 充盈量filling volume充盈相filling phase充盈压filling pressure冲量，冲动impulse冲量矩moment of impulse虫媒疾病insect borne disease, arthropod borne disease 虫体抗原somatic antigen重叠感染superinfection重叠序列overlapping sequence重复duplication重复畸形double malformation重复序列repetitive sequence重接rejoin重排rearrangement重组DNA工艺学recombinant DNA technology重组DNA recombinant DNA重组合，基因重组recombination重组近交系recombinant inbred strain重组期recombination stage重组染色体recombinant chromosome重组细胞reconstitution cell重组小节recombination nodules出汗sweating出生率natality出生缺陷birth defect出血hemorrhage出血倾向bleeding tendency出血时间bleeding time出血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct出芽budding初长initial length初级不分离primary non disjunction初级骨化中心primary ossification center初级骨髓primary bone marrow初级精母细胞primary spermatocyte初级淋巴组织primary lymphoid tissue初级卵母细胞primary oocyte初级卵泡期primary follicular phase初级卵泡primary follicle初级溶酶体primary lysosome初级性索primary sex cord初级缢痕centromere constriction初级止血反应primary hemostatic response 初始反应，初次应答primary response除(去)极化depolarization除极幅度depolarization amplitude除极相depolarization phase储备受体spare receptor储备细胞reserve cell处女膜hymen处女型Ｂ细胞virgin B cell搐搦tetany触觉小体tactile corpuscle触酶，过氧化氢酶catalase触手tentacle穿孔perforation穿孔蛋白，穿孔素perforin穿入penetration穿通管(V olkmann管) perforating canal穿通纤维(Sharpey纤维) perforating (Sharpey) fiber 传出神经系统efferent nervous system传出神经efferent nerve传出神经元efferent neuron传代培养subculture传导conduction传导麻醉conduction anaesthesia传导速度conduction velocity传导通路pathway传导性,电导率conductivity传导阻滞conduction block传递transmission传能线密度linear energy transfer, LET传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis传染性软疣molluscum contagiosum传入神经afferent nerve传入神经接替站relay station of afferent nerve 传入神经元afferent neuron创伤性休克traumatic shock创伤修复，愈合wound healing垂唇，口下板(昆虫) hypostome垂体hypophysis, pituitary垂体后叶素pituitrin垂体门静脉系统hypophyseal portal system垂体细胞pituicyte垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma垂体-肾上腺轴pituitary adrenal axis垂直vertical垂直传播vertical transmission垂直柱vertical column锤骨malleus纯合子homozygote唇裂cleft lip磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetic field intensity磁畴magnetic domain磁导率，通透性permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁感应线magnetic induction line磁矩magnetic moment磁聚焦magnetic focusing磁量子数magnetic quantum number磁偶极子magnetic dipole磁通量magnetic flux磁旋比magnetogyric ratio雌二醇estradiol雌激素estrogen雌三醇estriol雌酮estrone雌性female雌原核female pronucleus次侧secondary aspect次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosine monophosphate, IMP次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HGPRT) hypoxanthine guanine phosphori bosyl transferase次级不分离secondary non disjunction次级骨化中心secondary ossification center次级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte次级卵母细胞secondary oocyte次级卵泡secondary follicle次级卵泡期secondary follicular phase次级溶酶体secondary lysosome次级性索secondary sex cord次级缢痕，副缢痕secondary constriction次声波infrasonic wave刺激stimulus (stimuli)，stimulation刺激性感受器irritant receptor刺突，锋电位spike刺细胞cnidoblast从头合成de novo synthesis从性显性sex influenced dominance,sex controlled dominance丛密绒毛膜villous chorion粗肌丝thick filament粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum, RER粗线期pachytene stage, pachynema促黑激素释放抑制因子melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibiting factor, MIF 促黑激素释放因子melanocyte stimulating hormone releasing factor, MRF促红细胞生成(因子)素erythropoiesis stimulating factor, ESF促红细胞生成素erythropoietin, EPO促甲状腺激素thyrotropin or thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotroph, TSH cell促甲状腺素释放激素thyrotropin releasing hormone ,TRH促肾上腺皮质激素adrenal corticotropic hormone, ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotroph, ACTH cell促生长素somatotropin促性腺激素细胞gonadotroph促性腺激素gonadotropin促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH促胰液素secretin促脂素lipotropin or lipotrophic hormone, LPH醋氨酚acetaminophen醋唑磺胺diamox猝灭quenching催产素oxytocin (pitocin)，ＯＸＴ催眠药hyponotics催乳激素mammotropin or prolactin,PRL催乳激素细胞mammotroph, prolactin cell催乳素释放抑制因子prolactin release inhibiting factor, PIF催乳素释放因子prolactin releasing factor, PRF 脆性X染色体综合征fragile X syndrome脆性部位fragile site存活分数CNN surviving fraction错义突变missense mutation大肠large intestine大肠艾希菌Escherichia coli, E coli大动脉large artery大多角骨trapezium大分生孢子macroconidium大沟major groove大黄属Rheum(officinale Baill)大（家）鼠属Genus rattus大胶质细胞macroglia大结节greater tubercle大结节性肝硬变macronodular cirrhosis大静脉large vein大颗粒淋巴细胞large granular lymphocyte, LGL 大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑动脉环cerebral arterial circle大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.大脑脚cerebral peduncle大脑脚底basis pedunculi cerebralis大脑镰falx cerebri大脑皮层cerebral cortex大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.大配子体macrogametocyte大收肌adductor magnus m.大网膜greater omentum大循环或系统循环greater or systemic circulation 大亚单位(大亚基) large subunit大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia大阴唇labium majus大隐静脉great saphenous v.大转子greater trochanter呆小症,克汀病cretinism代偿compensation代偿间歇compensatory pause代偿性肺气肿compensatory emphysema代乳foster nursing代谢部位site of metabolism代谢调节metabolic regulation代谢库(池) metabolic pool代谢偶联metabolic coupling代谢物metabolite代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis代谢终产物end product of metabolism带虫免疫premunition带绦虫病taeniasis带型banding pattern丹伯磺酰氯,丹磺酰氯dansyl Cl丹佛体制Ｄenver system丹氏颗粒Dane s particle单胺monoamine单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase, MAO单胺氧化酶抑制剂monoamine oxidase(MAO) inhibitor 单倍体haploid单侧肺不发生unilateral pulmonary agenesis单层(扁平)鳞状上皮simple squamous epithelium单层立方上皮simple cubidal epithelium单层上皮simple epithelium单层纤毛柱状上皮simple ciliated columnar epithelium 单层柱状上皮simple columnar epithelium单纯癌carcinoma simplex单纯蛋白质simple protein单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus, HSV单纯型酸碱紊乱simple acid base disorder单核吞噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system, MPS单核细胞monocyte单核细胞性血白病monocytic leukemia单基因病monogenic disease单级成神经细胞unipolar neuroblast单极神经元(假单极神经元) unipolar neuron (Ｐseudounipolar neuron) 单击多靶学说single hit multi target theory单加氧酶monooxygenase单加氧酶体系monooxygenase system单克隆monoclonal单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody单链构象多态性single strand conformation polymorphism, SSCP 单球面折射refraction at a simple spherical surface单色辐射本领monochromatic emissive power单色吸收率monochromatic absorptivity单收缩single twitch单糖monosaccharide单体monomer单体型haplotype单体型分析haplotyping单体性monosomy单脱碘酶monodeiodinase单位膜unit membrane单位丝unit fiber单细胞腺unicellular gland单线态singletstate单腺simple gland单相动作电位monophasic action potential 单向琼脂扩散single agar diffusion单一序列unique sequence单轴晶体uniaxial crystal单作用子monocistron胆钙化醇(维生素D3) cholecalciferol胆固醇cholesterol胆固醇栓子cholesterol emboli胆固醇酯酶cholesteryl esterase胆管癌bile duct carcinoma胆红素bilirubin胆碱choline胆碱能的cholinergic胆碱能神经元cholinergic neuron胆碱能受体cholinoceptor胆碱能纤维cholinergic fiber胆碱受体cholinergic receptor胆碱乙酰转移酶cholinacetyltranslase胆碱酯酶cholinesterase胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator胆囊gall bladder胆囊动脉cystic a.胆囊管cystic duct胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin, CCK胆色素bile pigment胆素原肠肝循环entero hepatic bilinogen cycle 胆酸bile acids,cholic acid胆小管bile canaliculi胆汁bile胆汁性肝硬变biliary cirrhosis胆汁淤积cholestasis胆总管common bile duct淡色库蚊culex pipiens pallens蛋氨酸methionine蛋(甲硫)氨酸循环methionine cycle蛋白分泌细胞protein secreting cellG蛋白关联受体G protein linked receptor蛋白激酶Ｃprotein kinase C,PKC蛋白结合protein binding蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycan PG蛋白酶protease proteinase蛋白膜albuminous coat蛋白尿proteinuria蛋白印迹试验Western blot蛋白质protein蛋白质C protein C蛋白质表达protein expression蛋白质的凝固作用protein coagulation蛋白质结絮作用protein flocculation蛋白质转换protein turnover蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用protein protein interaction 氮平衡nitrogen balance氮质血症azotemia,nitremia刀豆蛋白A concanavalin A, Con A导管duct导肽presequences,targeting sequence岛叶insula倒位invertion倒位重复顺序inverted repeat sequence倒置相差显微镜inverted phase contrast microscope 道尔顿分压公式Dalton law of partial pressure灯刷染色体lampbrush chromosome登革病毒dengue virus等臂染色体isochromosome等长调节homometic regulation等长收缩isometric contraction等电点isoelectric point, IP等价区equivalence zone等倾干涉条纹equal inclination fringe等容过程isochoric process等容收缩相isovolumetric contraction phase等容舒张相isovolumetric relaxation phase等渗尿isosthenuria等渗性脱水isotonic dehydration等势面equipotential surface等位基因allele等位基因排斥allelic exclusion等温过程isothermal process等响曲线loudness contours等压过程isobaric process等张收缩isotonic contraction等张性低氧血症isotonic hypoxemia镫骨stapes低常期subnormal period低动力型休克hypodynamic shock低分化癌poor differentiated carcinoma低钾血症hypokalemia低磷酸盐血症hypophosphatemia低镁血症hypomagnesemia低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein, LDL 低凝状态hypocoagulability低色效应hypochromic effect低渗尿hypostheuria低渗性脱水hypotonic dehydration低输出量性心力衰竭low output heart failure 低位脑干low brain stem低血钙症hypocalcemia低血容性休克hypovolemic shock低血液动力性缺氧hypokinetic hypoxia低张性低氧血症hypotonic hypoxemia底板floor plate骶椎sacral vertebra骶丛sacral plexus骶骨sacrum骶子宫韧带uterosacral ligament骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament骶髂关节sacroiliac joint地尔硫NFDA1 diltiazem地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter地高辛digoxin地卡因dicaine地塞米松dexamethasone地西泮diazepam地衣红orcein地中海贫血thalassemia递质transmitter第Ⅷ因子相关抗原factor Ⅷrelated antigen, FⅧ 第二极体second polar body第二极体secondary polar body第二焦点secondary focal point第二焦距secondary focal length第二节点secondary nodal point第二期愈合second intention第二心音second heart sound第二信使second message,second messenger第二性征secondary sex characteristics第二主点secondary principal point第二主平面secondary principal plane第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of fourth ventricle 第一极体first polar body第一焦点primary focal point第一焦距primary focal length第一节点primary nodal point第一期愈合first intention第一心音first heart sound第一信使first messenger第一主点primary principal point第一主平面primary principal plane颠换transversion癫痫epilepsies癫痫持续状态status epilepticus癫痫发作epileptic seizures点突变point mutation点状桥粒spot desmosome碘iodine碘泵iodine pump碘化物iodide碘解磷定pralidoxime iodide碘染色法iodine staining碘乙酸iodoacetic acid电场electric field电场强度(场强) electric field intensity电穿孔electroporation电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁振荡electromagnetic oscillation电导conductance电动势electromotive force电荷守恒定律law of conservation of charge电化学屏障electrochemical barrier电化学梯度electrochemical gradient电化学质子梯度electro chemical proton gradient 电极化率electric susceptibility电极electrode电解质electrolyte电介质(绝缘体) dielectric电介质的极化dielectric polarization电镜放射自显影术electron microscope autoradiography电镜细胞化学术electron microscope cytochemistry电离ionization电离比值specific ionization电离辐射的生物学效应biological effect of ionizing radiation 电离辐射ionizing radiation电离密度ionization density电力线electric lines of force电流electric current电流密度electric current density电流强度current intensity电偶极矩electric dipole moment电偶极子electric dipole电偶联electrical coupling电容capacity(capacitance)电容率(介电常量) permittivity (dielectric constant)电容器condenser（capacitor）电融合法electro fusion method电势electric potential电势差electric potential difference电势叠加原理principle of superposition of electric potential 电势能electric potential energy电势梯度矢量potential gradient电通量electric flux电突触electrical synapse电位移矢量electric displacement vector电休克发作electroshock seizure电压voltage电压门控离子通道voltage gated ion channel电压门控性通道voltage gated channel电压钳voltage clamp电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent channel, VDC电泳率electrophoretic mobility电源power supply（power source）电子对生成electron pair production电子俘获electron capture电子透明electron lucent电子显微镜electron microscope, EM电子致密electron dense电子转移黄素蛋白electron transferring flavoprotein, ETFP电子自旋共振electron spin resonance, ESR电阻率resistivity垫料bedding淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase淀粉样变性amyloid degeneration 叠氮脱氧胸苷azidothymidine, AZT 蝶骨sphenoid bone丁胺卡那霉素amikacin丁苯氧酸bumetanide丁达尔散射Tyndall scattering丁卡因tetracaine丁酰苯类butyrophenones耵聍腺ceruminous gland顶板roof plate顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶跟长crown heal length, CHL顶骨parietal bone顶极climax顶泌汗腺apocrine sweat gland顶体acrosome顶体反应acrosome reaction顶体酶acrosin顶突rostellum顶臀长crown rump length, CRL顶叶parietal lobe顶枕沟parieto occipital sulcus定态stationary state定向造血干细胞committed stem cell定向祖细胞committed progenitor定轴转动rotation around a fixed axis东莨菪碱scopolamine冬眠hibernation动合子ookinete动基体kinetoplast动静脉短路arteriovenous shunt动力蛋白,达因蛋白dynein动量momentum动量定理momentum theorem动量守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动脉artery动脉导管ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus动脉干truncus arteriosus。
医药行业专业英语词汇词典
FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFITS：受益RISKS：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INNINTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典主要指USP、 NF．USPTHE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA：美国药典NFNATIONAL FORMULARY：美国国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门指FDAIDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准NDA提供REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICHInternational Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类..质量技术要求文件以Q开头;再以a;b;c;d代表小项:Q1:药品的稳定性Q2:方法学Q3:杂质Q4:药典Q5:生物技术产品质量Q6:标准规格Q7:GMPQ7a:原料药的优良制造规范指南药物活性成分的GMP.GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme; PIC/S制药检查草案; 药品检查协会PIC/S ;也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划PIC/SPIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约APIActive Pharmaceutical Ingredient 原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock 气闸 Authorized Person 授权人 Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area 洁净区；ConsignmentDelivery托销药品..FDAFOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION：美国食品药品管理局INDINVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG：临床研究申请指申报阶段;相对于NDA而言；研究中的新药指新药开发阶段;相对于新药而言;即临床前研究结束NDANEW DRUG APPLICATION：新药申请ANDAABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION：简化新药申请TREATMENT IND：研究中的新药用于治疗ABBREVIATEDNEWDRUG：简化申请的新药DMFDRUG MASTER FILE：药物主文件持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料;可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品..只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA;FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容HOLDER：DMF持有者CFRCODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION：美国联邦法规PANEL：专家小组BATCH PRODUCTION：批量生产；分批生产BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS：生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE：销售前或销售后监督INFORMED CONSENT：知情同意患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验PRESCRIPTION DRUG：处方药OTC DRUGOVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG：非处方药GMP文件常见缩写ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry 英国制药工业协会ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药品不良反应AE Adverse Event 不良事件;不良反应AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer 原料药制造商ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化新药申请ANOVA Analysis of Variance 方差分析ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer原料药制造商ATC Anatomical Therapeutic ChemicalATX Animal Test Exemption CertificateBAN British Approved NameBIRA British Institute of Regulatory AffairsBNF British National FormularyBP British PharmacopoeiaC of A Certificate of AnalysisC of S Certificate of SuitabilityCENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION CDECentre for Pharmaceutical Administration CPA CMS Concerned Member StateCMS每个成员国COS Certificate of SuitabilityCPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products CRA Clinical Research AssociateCRF Case Report FormCRO Contract Research OrganisationCTA Clinical Trial ApplicationCTC Clinical Trial CertificateCTD Common Technical DocumentCTX Clinical Trials ExemptionDDD Defined Daily DoseDGC Daily Global ComparisonDIA Drug Information AssociationDMF Drug Master FileDrug Registration Branch DR; Product Evaluation & Registration Division; CPAEDQM European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines 欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会EEA 欧洲经济地区EGMA European Generics Medicine AssociationELA Established Licence ApplicationEMEA European Medicines Evaluation AgencyEMEA European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products 欧洲联盟药品评价机构EP European PharmacopoeiaEPAR European Public Assessment ReportsESRA European Society of Regulatory AffairsEuropean Pharmacopoeia Commission 欧洲药典委员会FDAFDA Food and Drug Administrationfinal evaluation report FERfree sale certificates FSCsGCP Good Clinical PracticeGCP药品临床研究管理规范GLP Good Laboratory PracticeGLP 药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing PracticeGMP 药品生产质量管理规范GSP药品销售管理规范Health Sciences Authority HSAHSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee MACIB Investigators BrochureICH International Conference for Harmonisation IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring CommitteeIEC Independent Ethics CommitteeIND Investigational New DrugINN International Non-proprietary Name International Conference on Harmonisation ICH IPC In Process ControlIRB Institutional Review BoardLICENCE HOLDERMA Marketing AuthorisationMAA Marketing Authorisation ApplicationMAA上市申请MAH Marketing Authorisation HolderMAH 销售许可持有者MCA Medicines Control AgencyMHW Ministry of Health and Welfare JapanMR Mutual RecognitionMRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议MRAs Mutual Recognition Agreements 互相认证同意MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group MRP Mutual Recognition ProcedureNAS New Active SubstanceNCE New Chemical EntityNDA New Drug Applicationnew chemical entities NCEsnew drug applications NDAsNSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug NTA Notice To ApplicantsOOS Out of SpecificationOTC Over The CounterPAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain Ph Eur European PharmacopoeiaPIL Patient Information LeafletPL Product LicencePOM Prescription Only MedicinePRODUCT OWNERPSU Periodic Safety UpdatesQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlRAJ Regulatory Affairs JournalRMS Reference Member StateRMS相互认可另一成员国RSD Relative Standard DeviationRx Prescription OnlySAE Serious Adverse EventSMF Site Master FileSOP Standard Operating ProcedureSOP STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE 标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristicssummary of product characteristicsSPCTherapeutic Goods Administration TGAUSP US PharmacopoeiaVMF Veterinary Master FileVPC Veterinary Products CommitteeA．A．A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订AC Air Conditioner 空调器ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会美国ACC Accept 接受AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化的新药申请BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls 原料药CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research 生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位DMF Drug Master File 药品管理档案CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心CI Corporate Identity Image 企业识别形象CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理DS Documentation Systim 文件系统FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品与药品管理局美国GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp 药品生质量管理规范GCP Good Clinical Practice 药品临床实验管理规范GLP Good Laboratory Practice 实验室管理规范GSP Good Supply Practice 药品商业质量规范GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice 药品零业质量管理规范GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范GVP Gook Validation Prctice 验证管理规范GUP Gook Use Practice 药品重用规范HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统ISO Intematonal Organization for Standardization 车际标准化组织MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录PF Porduction File 生产记录用表格OTC Over the Counter Drug 非处方药品PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QMP Quality Management Procedure 质量管理程序SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序TQC Tatal Quality Control 全面质量管理USA Uneted States Pharmacopeia 美国药典专业英语词汇词素词根1. haplo;mono;uni ：单;一;独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi;di;dipl;twi;du :：二;双;两;偶 biocolor 双色;dichromatic 双色的;diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生 dual 双重的3. tri :三;丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri;quadru;quart;tetr;tetra：四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent 四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素5. pent;penta;quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒6. hex;hexa;sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer 六聚体7. hepta;sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖9. enne;nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体10. deca;deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克11. hecto; 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo;千 kilodalton KD 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci;十分之一;分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi;百分之一15. milli;千分之一;毫millimole 毫摩尔milliliter 毫升16. micro;百万分之一;微;微小;微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一;毫微;纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi;hemi;semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque 半透明 semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全;整体;完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全质分泌20. mega巨大;兆;百万 megaspore大孢子;megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大;巨大;多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement 常量元素 macromolecular大分子22. poly;multi;mult 多;复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 chromatography色谱法2 melan;melano;nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho;flavo;fla;flavi;lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的;黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素;叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotideFAD黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro; rub; rubrm; ruf;红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitinEPO促红细胞生成素5 chloro;chlor绿;氯chlorophyll叶绿素 chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan;cyano 蓝;青紫色;氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur;glid;chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu;leuco;leuk;leuko;blan;alb无色;白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的词素1 endo;ento;内;在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec; ect; exc; extra 外;外面;表面ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取;浸出3 meso 中;中间mesosphere 中圈;中层 mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra;intro;inter 在内;向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular细胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri;centro;medi;mid 中心;中央;中间centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因6 epi;peri 上;外;旁epidermal growth factorEGF: 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune 近月点7 sub;suc;suf;sug 下;低;小suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 subcellular亚细胞subsection小节;分部8 super;supra 上;高;超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过;过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下;低;次hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等;相同;同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素12 oligo;olig少;低;寡;狭oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头13 eury 多;宽;广eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下;低;远infralittoral 潮下带;远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构;基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal;capit;cran 头;头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn;my;mya;myo;肉;肌肉4 haem;haemat;hem;aem;sangul 血5 soma;corp 体;身体6 some;plast 体;颗粒7 hepa;hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren;nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位9 card;cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致;和谐10 ophthalm;ocell;ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ;brachi 腕;手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent;odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage 鸟的羽毛15 foli;foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的药名常用词首ace- 乙酰基acet- 醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido- 乙酰胺基acetenyl- 乙炔基acetoxy- 醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl- 乙酰基aetio- 初allo- 别allyl- 烯丙基；CH2=CH-CH2-amido- 酰胺基amino- 氨基amyl- ①淀粉②戊基amylo- 淀粉andr- 雄andro- 雄anilino- 苯胺基anisoyl- 茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti- 抗apo- 阿朴；去水aryl- 芳香基aspartyl- 门冬氨酰auri- 金基；三价金基aza- 氮杂azido- 叠氮azo- 偶氮basi- 碱baso- 碱benxoyl- 苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl- 苄基；苯甲酰bi- 二；双；重biphenyl- 联苯基biphenylyl- 联苯基bis- 双；二bor- 硼boro- 硼bromo- 溴butenyl- 丁烯基有1、2、3位三种butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰caprylyl- 辛酰cef- 头孢头孢菌素族抗生素词首chlor- ①氯②绿chloro- ①氯②绿ciclo- 环cis- 顺clo- 氯crypto- 隐cycl- 环cyclo- 环de- 去；脱dec- 十；癸deca- 十；癸dehydro- 去氢；去水demethoxy- 去甲氧基demethyl- 去甲基deoxy- 去氧des- 去；脱desmethyl- 去甲基desoxy- 去氧dex- 右旋dextro- 右旋di- 二diamino- 二氨基diazo- 重氮dihydro- 二氢；双氢endo- 桥epi- 表；差向epoxy- 环氧erythro- 红；赤estr- 雌ethinyl- 乙炔基ethoxyl- 乙氧基ethyl- 乙基etio- 初eu- 优fluor- ①氟②荧光fluoro- ①氟②荧光formyl- 甲酰基guanyl- 脒基hepta- 七；庚hetero- 杂hexa- 六；己homo- 高比原化合物多一个-CH2-hypo- 次io- 碘indo- 碘iso- 异keto- 酮laevo- 左旋leuco- 白levo- 左旋mercapto- 巯基meso- ①不旋；内消旋②中间③中位蒽环的9、10位meta- ①间有机系统用名②偏无机酸用methoxy- 甲氧基methyl- 甲基mono- 一；单neo- 新nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九；壬nor- 去甲；降；正nov- 新novo- 新oct- 八；辛octa- 八；辛octo- 八；辛ortho- ①邻位②正③原oxalo- 草oxo- 氧代oxy- ①氧②羟基误称;但常用para- ①对位②副俗名penta- 五；戊per- ①高②过phen- 苯pheno- 苯phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phospho- 磷；磷酸phosphor- 磷；磷酸phosphoro- 磷；磷酸phyllo- 叶poly- 多；聚propyl- 丙基proto- 原pseudo- 假；伪；拟ribosyl- 核糖基sec- ①另指CH3CH2CHCH3-型烃基②semi- 半silico- 硅strept- 链strepto- 链sulf- 硫sulfa- 磺胺磺胺类药物词头sulfo- ①硫代②磺基sulph- 硫代sulpho- ①硫代②磺基tert- ①特指CH3…CCH32-型烃基②叔tetra- 四thio- 硫trans- 反式；转tri- 三undeca- 十一valyl- 缬氨酰基vinyl- 乙烯基xantho- 黄色药名常用词尾-al 醛-aldehyde 醛-amide 酰胺-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate ①盐②酯-azide 叠氮；-N3-caine 卡因局部麻醉药词尾-carbonyl 羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 羧酸-cidin 杀……菌素-cillin 青霉素；西林青霉素族抗生素词尾-cycline 四环素四环素族抗生素词尾-diol ①二醇②二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫化物-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黄素-form 仿俗名词尾-genin 甙元旧称配基-hydrin 醇-ine 碱；素生物碱词尾-lactone 内酯-lysin 溶素俗名词尾-micin 霉素抗生素词尾-mycetin 霉素；菌素抗生素词尾-mycin 霉素抗生素词尾-nitrile 腈-ol ①醇②酚-olol 心安心安类药物词尾-one 酮-ose 糖-oside 糖甙-oxide 氧；氧化物-oyl 酰-quine 奎俗名尾词-sporin 孢菌素抗生素词尾-sullide 硫化物-sulfone 砜-sulfoxide 亚砜-thioic acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol 三醇-tropin 托品俗名尾词-urea 脲-xanthin 黄质-yl 基一价基-yne 炔常用分析化学词汇C to E玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ;smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 滴定管 burette glass beadbasic nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 one-markvolumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶conical flask 250ml×4 药匙medicine spoon×1Erlenmeyer flask 100 ml×3 滴管drip tube;dropper×2烧杯beaker 500 ml×1 玻棒Glass stic×2250 ml×3 木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管straws 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶volumetric flask 100 ml×2 乳钵morta×150 ml×4 洗耳球ear wadhing bulb碘量瓶 iodin numoe flask;iodineflask 500 ml×3试剂瓶 reagent bottle 无色×2棕色×2 配洗液：量筒cylinder 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4graduated cylinder10ml×1 边加边搅拌stir..二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤wash铁支架siderocradle+蝴蝶架白瓷板White Porcelain Board 一清点仪器to count;to make an inventory酸式滴定管Acid burette 25 ml×1 配洗液 Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：二滴定管buret;burette直型冷凝器rectocondensor×1 容量瓶volumetric flask漏斗架 funnel stand ×2 移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle ×1温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope ×1电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 四人一个分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation;d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差标准差：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显着性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差组合标准差：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration 非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid;EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水湿存水：water of hydroscopicity包埋藏水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对离子缔合物：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis电化学分析：electrochemical analysis 电解法：electrolytic analysis method 电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration 电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer;TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法双安培滴定法：double amperometric titration普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy;MS紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift蓝紫移：blue shift增色效应浓色效应：hyperchromic effect减色效应淡色效应：hypochromic effect强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance;T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ;PLS褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform;CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform;WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group 荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light红外线：infrared ray;IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum;Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum;MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration;β剪式振动：scissoring vibration;δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration;ρ核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance;NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR;CW NMRFourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR;FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum;PMR 氢谱：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum;13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number;m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet;s双峰：doublet;d三重峰：triplet;t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum二级光谱二级图谱：second order spectrumC-H光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy;C-H COSY质谱分析法：mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum;MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ;SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet ;DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry;GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry;HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源：electron impact source;EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source;CI场电离：field ionization;FI场解析：field desorptiion;FD快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ;FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪四极质谱仪：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度相对强度：relative avundance基峰：base peak质量范围：mass range分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子：fragment ion同位素离子：isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰：metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron;EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂非均裂：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：α-cleavage固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase;CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector;UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector;FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ;DAD 三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector;ELSD 释药系统drug delivery system;DDS中国药典Chinese Pharmacopoeia;ChP美国药典The United States Pharmacopoeia;USP美国国家处方集The National Formulary;NF英国药典British Pharmacopoeia;BP欧洲药典European Pharmacopoeia;Ph.Eup国际药典The International Pharmacopoeia;Ph.Int良好药品实验研究规范Good Laboratory Practice;GLP良好药品生产规范Good Manufacture Practice;GMP良好药品供应规范Good Supply Practice;GSP良好药品临床试验规范Good Clinical Practice;GCP分析质量管理Analytical Quality Control;AQC边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法 internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准曲线、函数 calibration function or curve function谱带扩展加宽 band broadening分离作用的校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve of separation加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0;solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱淋洗 elution等度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱 gradient elution再循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力 programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascending development下行展开 descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开 centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开 multiple development分步展开 stepwise development连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载 overloading分析化学方面的词汇abatement 1:减少 2：消除；ablution 1:清洗 2：洗净液；。
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CLINICAL?TRIAL：临床试验? ANIMAL?TRIAL：动物试验? ACCELERATED?APPROVAL：加速批准? STANDARD?DRUG：标准药物? INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING?AND?SUBMITTING：起草和申报? SUBMISSION：申报；递交? BENIFIT（S）：受益? RISK （S）：受害? DRUG?PRODUCT：药物产品? DRUG?SUBSTANCE：原料药? ESTABLISHED?NAME：确定的名称? GENERIC?NAME：非专利名称? PROPRIETARY?NAME：专有名称；? INN （INTERNATIONAL?NONPROPRIETARY?NAME）：国际非专有名称? ADVERSE?EFFECT：副作用? ADVERSE?REACTION：不良反应? PROTOCOL：方案? ARCHIVAL?COPY：存档用副本? REVIEW?COPY：审查用副本? OFFICIAL?COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、?NF）．? USP（THE?UNITED?STATES?PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典 NF（NATIONAL?FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集? OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL=?COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的? AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）? IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性? STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）? LABELED?AMOUNT：标示量? REGULATORY?SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）? REGULATORY?METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法? REGULATORY?METHODS?VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证 COS/CEP?欧洲药典符合性认证 ICH（International?Conference?on?Harmonization?of?Technical?Requirements?for?Registrat ion?of?Pharmaceuticals?for?Human?Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CL INICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN （INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、 NF）．USP （THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
医药行业专业英语词汇词典集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、 NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项:Q1:药品的稳定性Q2:方法学Q3:杂质Q4:药典Q5:生物技术产品质量Q6:标准规格Q7:GMPQ7a:（原料药的优良制造规范指南）药物活性成分的GMP.GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划（PIC/S）PIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) 原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock 气闸 Authorized Person 授权人 Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area洁净区；Consignment（Delivery）托销药品。
FDA（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）：（美国）食品药品管理局IND（INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG）：临床研究申请（指申报阶段,相对于NDA 而言）；研究中的新药（指新药开发阶段，相对于新药而言，即临床前研究结束）NDA（NEW DRUG APPLICATION）：新药申请ANDA（ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION）：简化新药申请TREATMENT IND：研究中的新药用于治疗ABBREVIATED（NEW）DRUG：简化申请的新药DMF（DRUG MASTER FILE）：药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容）HOLDER：DMF持有者CFR（CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION）：（美国）联邦法规PANEL：专家小组BATCH PRODUCTION：批量生产；分批生产BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS：生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE：销售前或销售后监督INFORMED CONSENT：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）PRESCRIPTION DRUG：处方药OTC DRUG（OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG）：非处方药GMP文件常见缩写ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry 英国制药工业协会ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药品不良反应AE Adverse Event 不良事件，不良反应AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer 原料药制造商ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化新药申请ANOVA Analysis of Variance 方差分析ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer原料药制造商ATC Anatomical Therapeutic ChemicalATX Animal Test Exemption CertificateBAN British Approved NameBIRA British Institute of Regulatory AffairsBNF British National FormularyBP British PharmacopoeiaC of A Certificate of AnalysisC of S Certificate of SuitabilityCENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE)Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA) CMS Concerned Member StateCMS每个成员国COS Certificate of SuitabilityCPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products CRA Clinical Research AssociateCRF Case Report FormCRO Contract Research OrganisationCTA Clinical Trial ApplicationCTC Clinical Trial CertificateCTD Common Technical DocumentCTX Clinical Trials ExemptionDDD Defined Daily DoseDGC Daily Global ComparisonDIA Drug Information AssociationDMF Drug Master FileDrug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPAEDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines) 欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会EEA 欧洲经济地区EGMA European Generics Medicine AssociationELA Established Licence ApplicationEMEA European Medicines Evaluation AgencyEMEA （European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products）欧洲联盟药品评价机构EP European PharmacopoeiaEPAR European Public Assessment ReportsESRA European Society of Regulatory AffairsEuropean Pharmacopoeia Commission 欧洲药典委员会FDAFDA Food and Drug Administrationfinal evaluation report (FER)free sale certificates (FSCs)GCP Good Clinical PracticeGCP药品临床研究管理规范GLP Good Laboratory PracticeGLP 药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing PracticeGMP 药品生产质量管理规范GSP药品销售管理规范Health Sciences Authority (HSA)HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC)IB Investigators BrochureICH International Conference for Harmonisation IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring CommitteeIEC Independent Ethics CommitteeIND Investigational New DrugINN International Non-proprietary Name International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) IPC In Process ControlIRB Institutional Review BoardLICENCE HOLDERMA Marketing AuthorisationMAA Marketing Authorisation ApplicationMAA上市申请MAH Marketing Authorisation HolderMAH 销售许可持有者MCA Medicines Control AgencyMHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan)MR Mutual RecognitionMRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相认证同意MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation GroupMRP Mutual Recognition ProcedureNAS New Active SubstanceNCE New Chemical EntityNDA New Drug Applicationnew chemical entities (NCEs)new drug applications (NDAs)NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory DrugNTA Notice To ApplicantsOOS Out of SpecificationOTC Over The CounterPAGB Proprietary Association of Great BritainPh Eur European PharmacopoeiaPIL Patient Information LeafletPL Product LicencePOM Prescription Only MedicinePRODUCT OWNERPSU Periodic Safety UpdatesQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlRAJ Regulatory Affairs JournalRMS Reference Member StateRMS相互认可另一成员国RSD Relative Standard DeviationRx Prescription OnlySAE Serious Adverse EventSMF Site Master FileSOP Standard Operating ProcedureSOP （STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE）标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics summary of product characteristics(SPC) Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)USP US PharmacopoeiaVMF Veterinary Master FileVPC Veterinary Products CommitteeA．A．A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订AC Air Conditioner 空调器ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会（美国）ACC Accept 接受AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化的新药申请BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls 原料药CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research 生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位DMF Drug Master File 药品管理档案CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别（形象）CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理DS Documentation Systim 文件系统FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品与药品管理局（美国）GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp 药品生质量管理规范GCP Good Clinical Practice 药品临床实验管理规范GLP Good Laboratory Practice 实验室管理规范GSP Good Supply Practice 药品商业质量规范GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice 药品零业质量管理规范GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范GVP Gook Validation Prctice 验证管理规范GUP Gook Use Practice 药品重用规范HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统ISO Intematonal Organization for Standardization 车际标准化组织MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录PF Porduction File 生产记录用表格OTC Over the Counter (Drug) 非处方药品PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QMP Quality Management Procedure 质量管理程序SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序TQC Tatal Quality Control 全面质量管理USA Uneted States Pharmacopeia 美国药典专业英语词汇词素（词根）1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生 dual 双重的3. tri :三，丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer 六聚体7. hepta,sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque 半透明 semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine 全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万 megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素 macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素 chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素 entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层 mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体 superfluid 超流体 superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的 hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性 oligarchy寡头***13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium 次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白 bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的药名常用词首ace- 乙（酰基）acet- 醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido- 乙酰胺基acetenyl- 乙炔基acetoxy- 醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl- 乙酰（基）aetio- 初allo- 别allyl- 烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-amido- 酰胺（基）amino- 氨基amyl- ①淀粉②戊（基）amylo- 淀粉andr- 雄andro- 雄anilino- 苯胺基anisoyl- 茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti- 抗apo- 阿朴；去水aryl- 芳（香）基aspartyl- 门冬氨酰auri- 金（基）；（三价）金基aza- 氮（杂）azido- 叠氮azo- 偶氮basi- 碱baso- 碱benxoyl- 苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl- 苄（基）；苯甲酰bi- 二；双；重biphenyl- 联苯基biphenylyl- 联苯基bis- 双；二bor- 硼boro- 硼bromo- 溴butenyl- 丁烯基（有1、2、3位三种）butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰caprylyl- 辛酰cef- 头孢（头孢菌素族抗生素词首）chlor- ①氯②绿chloro- ①氯②绿ciclo- 环cis- 顺clo- 氯crypto- 隐cycl- 环cyclo- 环de- 去；脱dec- 十；癸deca- 十；癸dehydro- 去氢；去水demethoxy- 去甲氧（基）demethyl- 去甲（基）deoxy- 去氧des- 去；脱desmethyl- 去甲（基）desoxy- 去氧dex- 右旋dextro- 右旋di- 二diamino- 二氨基diazo- 重氮dihydro- 二氢；双氢endo- 桥epi- 表；差向erythro- 红；赤estr- 雌ethinyl- 乙炔（基）ethoxyl- 乙氧（基）ethyl- 乙基etio- 初eu- 优fluor- ①氟②荧光fluoro- ①氟②荧光formyl- 甲酰（基）guanyl- 脒基hepta- 七；庚hetero- 杂hexa- 六；己homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-) hypo- 次io- 碘indo- 碘iso- 异keto- 酮laevo- 左旋levo- 左旋mercapto- 巯基meso- ①不旋；内消旋②中（间）③中（位）（蒽环的9、10位）meta- ①间（有机系统用名）②偏（无机酸用）methoxy- 甲氧基methyl- 甲基mono- 一；单neo- 新nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九；壬nor- 去甲；降；正nov- 新novo- 新oct- 八；辛octa- 八；辛octo- 八；辛ortho- ①邻（位）②正③原oxalo- 草oxo- 氧[代]oxy- ①氧②羟基（误称，但常用）para- ①对（位）②副（俗名）penta- 五；戊per- ①高②过phen- 苯pheno- 苯phenoxy- 苯氧（基）phenyl- 苯基phospho- 磷；磷酸phosphor- 磷；磷酸phosphoro- 磷；磷酸phyllo- 叶poly- 多；聚propyl- 丙基proto- 原pseudo- 假；伪；拟ribosyl- 核糖基sec- ①另（指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi- 半silico- 硅strept- 链strepto- 链sulf- 硫sulfa- 磺胺（磺胺类药物词头）sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基sulph- 硫[代]sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基tert- ①特（指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基）②叔tetra- 四thio- 硫trans- 反（式）；转tri- 三undeca- 十一valyl- 缬氨酰（基）vinyl- 乙烯基xantho- 黄色药名常用词尾-al 醛-aldehyde 醛-amide 酰胺-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate ①盐②酯-azide 叠氮；-N3-caine 卡因（局部麻醉药词尾）-carbonyl 羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 羧酸-cidin 杀……菌素-cillin 青霉素；西林（青霉素族抗生素词尾）-cycline 四环素（四环素族抗生素词尾）-diol ①二醇②二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫（化物）-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黄素-form 仿（俗名词尾）-genin 甙元（旧称配基）-hydrin 醇-ine 碱；素（生物碱词尾）-lactone 内酯-lysin 溶素（俗名词尾）-micin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-mycetin 霉素；菌素（抗生素词尾）-mycin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-nitrile 腈-ol ①醇②酚-olol 心安（心安类药物词尾）-one 酮-ose 糖-oside 糖甙-oxide 氧；氧化物-oyl 酰-quine 奎（俗名尾词）-sporin 孢菌素（抗生素词尾）-sullide 硫（化物）-sulfone 砜-sulfoxide 亚砜-thioic acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol 三醇-tropin 托品（俗名尾词）-urea 脲-xanthin 黄质-yl 基（一价基）-yne 炔常用分析化学词汇(C to E)玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。