中考复习专题-14-感叹句、反意疑

4.陈述句的主语为no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等时，其附加部 分的主语要用they。 如：Everyone has got a book , aren’t they ? 5、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it 。 如：Everything is OK, isn't it ? 6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用 “will you”， 如：Please let us open the door , will you ? Don’t look out of the window , will you ? 注意： “let’s …”开头的句子，则用“shall we” 如：Let’s read the text together , shall we ?
_____ interesting books the children are re ading! How _____ heavy they are!
What
• 一 、感叹句 1. How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！
e.g How cold （the day is ）!/How quickly （he runs ）! 2. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What beautiful flowers!/What bad weather（ it is ）! 3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What an interesting story (it is)! Exercise: 1. ____ a heavy box ! 2. ____ heavy the box is ! 3. ____ hard work ! 4.____ hard the work is ! 5. ____ wonderful the film is ! 6. ____ a wonderful film ! 二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! ___ ___ the rain is ! ___ ___ interesting boy
7、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。 如：she thinks she can work it out , doesn’t she ? He told you we would have an English exam , didn’t he ? 注意：当主句是“I think / I suppose / I believ / I don’t think …” 时，要以从句为主。 如：I think he is wrong this time , isn’t he ? I don’t believe he will come tomorrow , will he ?
填写感叹句
“一断二加”(断为断开主语，加what或 how） _____ tall the girl is! _____ tall/ the girl is!
“一断”： How tall/ the girl is! “二加”：
“一断二加”
_____ a new watch it is!
“一断”：_____ a new watch /it is! “二加”： What a new watch it is!
1 用How , What (a / an) 填空 1. ________ delicious food it is ! What 2. ________interesting film! What an 3. _________bad weather ! What 4. _________good day ! What a 5. ________tall the boy is ! How 6. _________good news it is ! What 7. _________beautiful clothes they are ! What 8. _________ nice teacher he is ! What a 9. _________nice Tom is ! How 10. _________beautiful flowers they are ! What 11. _________ hard work ! What 12. _________ hard job ! What a
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反 意 疑 问 句
反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人 称代词构成。 1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯 定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否 定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。 2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词 时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。
感 叹 句
陈述句变感叹句口诀
“一断二加三换位” （一断：指在谓语后断开；二加：指在第 二部分前加上what或how；三换位：指 将第一部分和第二部分交换位置。） “一断”：He is a good teacher． —He is／a good teacher． “二加”： He is(what) a good teacher． “三换位” ： What a good teacher he is!
1。There is some milk in the bottle ,______? isn’t there 2. There is little orange , _____________? is there isn’t he 3. Tom is good at English, ______________? does he 4. He has few friends here , _____________? didn’t they 5. They finished the work , ______________? can he 6. Lilei can hardly speak Japanese _________? 7. Your parents can swim ,______________? can’t they 8. He could see nobody in the room ,_______? could he 9. Mr Green teaches you English , doesn’t he _________? 10. Please try them on , ________________? will you will you 11. Don’t turn on the TV,_______________? shall we 12. Let’s go shopping , ________________?