反意疑问句与感叹句

反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句
1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.
2）陈述部分含have时
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）
③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?
3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,
nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。

He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?）
4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为
Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。

Let me have a try, will you?
Let us stop to rest, will you?
Let’s go home together, sha ll we?
5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）
6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：
① Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
② Nothing has happened to them, has it?
7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I.
I am silly, aren’t I? I’m no t silly, am I?
8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。

如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
③There are three boys in the room, aren’t there?
9) 感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如：
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？
10) 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

若daren’t 和needn’t为情态动词，疑问部分用dare 或need构成。

例如：
We need to help them, don’t we?
You daren’t go there, dare you?
11) 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？
12) 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。

例如：
What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
13) 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。

例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？
14) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 15) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
反意疑问句练习题
1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?
A. need
B. needn’t
C. does
D. doesn’t
2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
3、You have few friends, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. you have
D. you haven’t
4、Tom has supper at school, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. doesn’t
D. does he
5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?
A. reading, isn’t
B. to read, isn’t
C. reading, hasn’t
D. to read, hasn’t
6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?
A. didn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. weren’t
7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?
A. did
B. will
C. was
D. won’t
8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?
A. shall
B. will
C. was
D. is
9、Joan’s late for school,______?
A. wasn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. will it
D. won’t it
11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
12、There are few people on the playground, ______?
A. are there
B. are they
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?
A. couldn’t
B. could
C. didn’t
D. did
14、Let’s go to the island, ______?
A. won’t you
B. will you
C. shall we
D. will we
15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?
A. did
B. does
C. was
D. are
17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?
A. didn’t
B. does
C. wasn’t
D. is
18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?
A. did he
B. didn’t he
C. had he
D. hadn’t he
19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.
A. Yes, it is.
B. It's red.
C. I'm not sure.
D.I don’t know.
20、You have met before, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don’t you
21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. has Allen
D. hasn’t he
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。

其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。

读时一般用降调。

主要有以下两大句型：
（一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
（二）由How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

How the runner runs!
（三）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
（四）、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
选择题
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。

⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly. B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________。