新目标英语七年级下Unit9-Unit12重要语言点归纳
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七年级下册Unit9It's raining!
单词
rain v.下雨windy adj.多风的;有风的
cloudy adj.多云的;乌云密布的sunny adj.阳光充足的;晴朗的
snow v.下雪how's=how is
weather n.天气Moscow莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)
Toronto多伦多(加拿大东南部城市)Boston波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州州府)How's it going?情况怎么样?pretty adv.相当;颇
cold adj.冷的;寒冷的cool adj.凉的;微冷的;凉爽的
warm adj.暖和的;温暖的humid adj.潮湿的;湿润的
CCTV abbr.(China Central Television)中央电视台Egypt埃及
vacation n.假期;休假take photos照相
ride v.乘;骑camel n.骆驼
Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n.埃及人;埃及语
scarf n.围巾;领巾head n.头;首;头部
winter n.冬天;冬季have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快
tower n.塔;高楼Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔
重点句子
How is the weather?天气怎么样?
In the raining.在下雨。
What are you doing?你正在做什么?
I'm watching TV.我在看电视。
What are they doing?他们在做什么?
They are studying.他们在学习。
What is he doing?他在做什么?
He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。
What is she doing?她在做什么?
She is cooking.她在做饭。
短语
Playing basketball watching TV
Having a party riding camels
Looking at playing computer games
Visiting my grandmother taking phones
Wearing a kind of scarf playing the guitar
语法(复习现在进行时)
现在进行时的基本用法:
1.表示说话人说话时刻正在进行的动作或发生事情。汉语中常用"在,正在"来表示。如:
What are you doing?
I am writing a letter to my sister.
Look!They are playing football on the playground.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态,这一动作不一定在说话时刻正在进行。
It's getting colder and colder.
We are working hard to make our country rich and strong.
The teacher is writing a new book on math.
现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时是由is,am,are加上动词的现在分词构成的。如:
They are watching a football match.
他们正在看足球比赛。
Lily is reading English.
莉莉在读英语书。
Those boys are listening to a radio.
那些男孩在听收音机。
They are having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
My father is working in the garden while my mother is sewing my clothes.
现在分词的构成
规则
原形
现在分词
一般动词在词尾加ing,读[iη]
Go try going trying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing
Come write take coming writing taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加ing,x和w结尾的除外
Get swim slow getting swimming slowing
以字母y结尾的动词,一律直接加ing构成现在分词
Carry play study carrying playing studying
以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing
Die lie dying lying
以元音字母加e结尾的动词,或以e结尾,且e发音的动词,直接加ing See be seeing being
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
单元目标:
1.学会谈论过去发生的事件--学习一般过去时的用法
2.学会谈论节假日的活动
3.学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想。
单词:
New York City(略作NYC)纽约市Central Park中央公园(位于纽约市中心区)
exam n.考试were v.动词are的过去式rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的
delicious adj.可口的;美味的expensive adj.贵的;昂贵的inexpensive