2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练7

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2009届高三英语新课标的词汇分类练习

2009届高三英语新课标的词汇分类练习

2009届高三英语新课标的词汇分类练习1、时间相关century n.世纪,百年date n.日期;约会year n.年age n.年龄;时代period n.时期,时代month n.月,月份day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报spring n.春天,春季summer n.夏天,夏季autumn n.秋天,秋季winter n.冬天,冬季fall n.(美)秋季week n.星期,周fortnight n.十四日,两星期Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日January n. 1月February n. 2月March n. 3月April n. 4月May n. 5月June n. 6月July n. 7月August n. 8月September n. 9月October n. 10月November n. 11月December n. 12月sunrise n.黎明,拂晓daylight n.日光,白昼;黎明dawn n.黎明,拂晓morning n.早晨,上午noon n.中午,正午afternoon n.下午,午后p. m. / pm, P. M. /PM n.午前,上午a. m. / am, A. M. /AM n.傍晚,晚上evening n.夜;夜间midnight n.午夜time n.时间;时期;钟点;次,回vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间part-time a.& ad.兼职的;部分时间的(地)timetable n.(火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表while conj.在……的时候,和……同时n.一会儿,一段时间by prep.在……时间;不迟于;被;乘(车)when conj.当……的时候;ad.何时moment n.片刻,瞬间quarter n.四分之一,一刻钟stopwatch n.记秒表;跑表watch n.手表vt.观看;当心ahead ad.在前,向前forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进early a.早的ad.早地late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地former a.以前的;(两者之间的)前者put off 推迟delay v. & n. v.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁;删去2、身体动作相关action n.行动;动作ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾(剧团)body n.身体bow v. & n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼dance n. & vi.跳舞;舞蹈figure n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt. (美口语)认为,判断position n.位置;姿势;职位rise(rose, risen)vi.上升,上涨;起身seat n.座位,座;vi.使坐;设座sit(sat, sat) vi.坐stand v.站;立;n.台;坛;摊trunk n.树干;大箱子;(人体)身躯3、头部相关beard n.(下巴上的)胡须bite(bit, bitten) v.咬;叮blow n.击;打击;吹ear n.面颊,脸蛋eye n.眼睛face n.脸;脸色vt.面向,面对fair a.(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的feel (felt, felt) v. & link感觉,觉得;摸,触;触觉feeling n.感情;感觉forehead n. 前额head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;标题a.头部的;主要的;首席的v 用头顶jaw n.下巴;颚lip n.嘴唇mouth n.嘴巴,口neck n.颈,脖子nod vi.点头示意nose n.鼻子oral a.口述的,口头上的;嘴的;口语的sense n.感觉,意识;知觉;理解与判断力tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的;v.(使)变清楚eyesight n.视力;视觉glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥look n.看,瞧;表情v.看,观看vi.看上去,好像vt.留神preview vt.预习;试演;预展;预观see(saw, seen)vt.看见,看到;领会,理解;拜会sight n.情景,风景;视力,视觉;U视域stare vi.盯,凝视;目不转睛地看view n.看法,见解;风景,景色;观察;视力;观念v.考虑;看待bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物hear(heard, heard) v.听见;听说,得知listen vi.听,仔细听loud a.大声的;高声的noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy a.喧闹的,嘈杂的peace n.和平;宁静peaceful a.和平的,安宁的;宁静的quiet a.安静的;寂静的ring (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话;鸣响n.电话,铃声silence n.安静,沉默;寂静vt.堵……的口;使安静silent a.无声的;寂静的;沉默的sound vi.听起来;发出声音n.声音voice n.说话声;语态;(人的)声音whistle n.口哨,口哨声;笛哨(声)v.吹哨,鸣笛4、味觉相关delicious a.美味的,可口的;味道好的salt n.盐vt.加盐于salty a.盐的,咸的,含盐的;盐味的sauce n.酱汁;调味汁season n.季;季节vt. 调味smell n.气味;嗅觉smell (smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed) v.嗅,闻到;发气味sugar n.糖vt.加糖于……sweet n.甜食;密饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;鲜新的;可爱的;亲切的taste n.品尝,尝味;味道;趣味;欣赏能力vt.品尝,尝味vi.有某种味道suck vt.吸吮;抽吸throat n.喉咙tongue n.舌,舌头;口语5、疼痛、击打相关ache vi. & n.痛,疼痛beat(beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍force vt.强迫,迫使n.暴力hit(hit, hit) n. & vt. 打,撞,击中;打击knock n. & v.敲;打;击vt.撞击;撞倒pain n.疼痛,疼vt.使痛苦painful a.使痛的,使痛苦的,引起痛苦的strike v.(钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工;打击struggle vi.斗争;搏斗tap v.轻叩n.(自来水、煤气等)龙头upset a.心烦的,苦恼的v. 打翻;使不安n.不安violence n.暴力行为;(情感或行为)强烈violent a.暴力的;强烈的,破坏性的6、上下肢相关arm n.臂;支架cast(cast, cast) v.扔,抛,撒;投掷catch(caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)n.抓获(物)chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部;胸膛drag v.拖;拽n.拖拉(物);拖累人的人或物draw(drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)finger n.手指grasp v.抓住;紧握;领会hand n.手;指针handle n.柄,把手v.处理vt.触摸hold(held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;拿住;持有(观点)pet n.宠物,爱畜;受宠爱的对象vt.爱抚pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力push n. & v.推seize vt.抓住(时机等)shoulder n.肩膀;(道路的)路肩take(took, taken) vt.拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费;握;理解throw(threw, thrown) v.投,掷,扔touch vt.触摸,接触wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v.挥手,挥动,波动put out 扑灭,关熄;伸出;发表,出版climb v.爬,攀登fall(fell, fallen) vi.落(下),降落;摔倒foot(复feet) n. 足,脚;英尺jump n. 跳跃;跳过v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑knee n.膝盖leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱pace n.步子;节奏;步速vt.步测run(ran, run) vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色v. (使)工作;经营runner n.跑步者赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置skip v. & n.蹦蹦跳跳slide n.幻灯片;滑道v.滑行,滑动;溜走step n. 脚步,台阶,步骤vi.走;跨步walk n. & v.步行;散步wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪on foot 走路,步行7、形象、美容、服饰相关barber n. (男)理发师(理男发)comb n.梳子v.梳fat n.脂肪a.胖的;肥的;丰满的handsome a.英俊的personal a.个人的,私人的;体貌的pretty a.漂亮的,俊俏的ring n.环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)thin a.薄的;瘦的;稀的v.(使)变瘦toilet n.厕所;梳洗;抽水马桶(间)make up 和解;化装,化妆blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣;女式衬衫boot n.长统靴;靴;汽车后盖箱button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)clothes n.衣服;各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上collar n.衣领;硬领dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着a.服装的,礼服的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫jeans n.牛仔裤overcoat n.大衣raincoat n.雨衣scarf n.领巾sew(sewed, sewn或sewed) vi.缝,缝制;缝补;缝纫shirt n.男衬衫;衬衫shoe n.鞋sock n.短袜stocking n.长统袜suit vt.适合n.一套(衣服)sweater n.厚运动衫,毛衣tailor n.裁缝tie vt.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎n.领带,绳子,结;关系trousers n.裤子,长裤uniform n.制服wear(wore, worn) v.穿,戴put on 穿,戴上;上演take off 脱下;起飞8、体育运动相关athlete n.运动员baseball n.棒球basketball n.篮球bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒;球拍;vt.击(球)bathe vi.洗澡;游泳champion n.冠军,优胜者,获胜者court n.球场;法院;法庭dive vi.跳水;潜水exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球game n.游戏;运动;比赛goal n. (足球)球门;目标golf n. 高尔夫球gym(=gymnasium) n.体操;体育馆;健身房play v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放n.玩耍;戏剧;比赛player n.比赛者,选手playground n.操场,运动场skate vi.溜冰,滑冰ski n.滑雪板vi.滑雪sport n.体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会;运动swim n. & v.游泳table tennis n.乒乓球tennis n.网球;网球运动track n.轨道;(田径)跑道;行迹vt.跟踪9、睡眠、生理、神智相关asleep a.睡着的,熟睡的awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒a.醒着的brain n.脑(子);智能dizzy a.(使人)头眩目晕的nervous a.紧张不安的;神经的;焦虑的shock vt.使震惊n.休克sleep n.睡觉;睡眠sleepy a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的wake(woke, woken) v.醒,醒来;叫醒come to 共计,达到;苏醒;结果是bleed vi.出血,流血blood n.血,血液;血统breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸digest v.消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的flesh n.肉heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃;情绪lung n.肺;肺脏skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮vt.剥去……的皮spit v.吐唾沫;吐痰n.唾液stomach n. 胃,胃部sweat n.汗,汗水vi.出汗10、餐饮相关bar n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧bowl n.碗,盆cafe n.咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅chew vt.咀嚼;玩味cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)diet n.饮食vi.节食dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dinner n.正餐,宴会,中午或晚上的正餐dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物drink n.饮料;酒v.饮;喝酒eat (ate, eaten) v.吃feed (fed, fed) vt.喂(养);饲(养)vi.进食n.一顿餐;饲料glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜hungry a.(饥)饿的lunch n.午餐,午饭vi.吃午饭meal n.一餐(饭);进餐时间menu n.菜单reception n.接待;服务台restaurant n.饭馆,饭店saucer n.茶碟,茶托;小圆盘soup n.汤spoon n. 匙,调羹starvation n.饥饿;饿死starve v.饿死;(使)饥饿(甚至饿死)steam n.汽,水蒸气vt.蒸煮swallow vt.吞下;咽下thirsty a.渴,口渴;渴望的waiter n.(餐厅)男服务员;侍者waitress n.女服务员11、食物、果蔬、饮料相关butter n.黄油,奶油vt.涂抹黄油于cheese n.奶酪cream n.奶油,乳脂egg n.蛋;卵food n.食物,食品juice n.果汁、液;菜汁;肉汁meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉milk n.牛奶vt.挤奶roast v.烤(肉)snack n.小吃;点心snack bar n.快餐店bake v.烤;烘(面包)bakery n.面包店bean n.豆,豆科植物biscuit n.饼干bread n.面包cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼candy n.糖果chocolate n.巧克力corn n.玉米,谷物dumpling n.饺子;馄钝;汤团grain n.谷物,谷类;粮食hamburger n.汉堡包loaf n.一长条面包pie n.馅饼potato n.土豆,马铃薯rice n.稻米;米饭sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)wheat n.小麦wine n.果酒apple n.苹果beer n.啤酒cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜coffee n.咖啡Coke n.可口可乐fruit n. 水果;果实;成果grape n.葡萄jam n. 果酱;阻塞orange n.橘子,橙子;橘汁a.橘色的,橙色的pear n. 梨,梨树strawberry n.草莓tea n.茶;茶叶tomato n. 西红柿,番茄vegetable n.蔬菜12、疾病、健康、医疗相关blind a.瞎的;视而不见的cancer n.癌cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风comfort n.安慰;慰问comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的;让人舒服的cough n. & vi.咳嗽;咳出;咳嗽(声)deaf a.聋的;听不进的disease n.病,疾病fever n.发烧;发热flu n.流行性感冒headache n.头疼health n.健康,卫生;健康状况healthy a.健康的;健壮的ill a.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病sick a.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐;身体不适的,生病的;恶心的sickness n.疾病;生病;恶心clinic n.诊所;门诊部cure vt.治疗;医好;n.疗程;疗法;药dentist n.牙科医生doctor n.医生,大夫;博士drug n.药,药物;毒品vt.使服麻醉药hospital n.医院medical n.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药;医学nurse n.护士;保育员vt.护理nursing n.(职业性的)保育,护理operate v.做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation n.手术,操作;经营patient n.病人physician n.(内科)医生pill n.药丸,药片surgeon n.外科医生tablet n.药片treat vt.对待,看待;治疗;处理treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理ward n.病房;收容所13、性别、年龄、生命相关birthday n.生日born a.出生,诞生的boy n. 男孩child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年dead a.死的;无生命的death n.死die v.死elder n.长者;前辈f(缩)(=female或=foot, feet)女(的);雌(的);英尺girl n.女孩junior a.初级的;年少的;地位较低的kid n.小孩m. (缩)(=male)雄的;男性的major a.较大的;主要的n. 达到法定标准的成年人man(复men)n.成年男人;人,人类old a.老的,旧的;……岁的senior a.年长的,资深的;高年级的n.上级,长辈;高年级生sex n.性,性别teenager n. (13—19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年woman(复women) n.妇女,女人young a.年轻的n.青年(群体);幼兽youth n.青春;青年(群体)14、亲戚、称谓相关ancestor n.祖宗;祖先aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨black n.黑色a.黑色的;黑人(的)bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹dad (=daddy) n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daughter n.女儿family n.家庭;家族;子女father n.父亲generation n.代,一代;世代grandma(=grandmother) n.奶奶;外婆grandpa(=grandfather) n.爷爷;外公grandparents n.祖父母,外祖父母husband n.丈夫marriage n.结婚,婚姻marry v.(使)成婚,结婚Mom(=Mum) n.妈妈mother n.母亲nephew n.侄子,外甥niece n.侄女,甥女origin n.起源,由来;家世,血统parent n.父亲,母亲people n.人,人们;人民race n.种族,民族relation n.关系;亲属relationship n.亲属关系;私人关系relative n.亲属,亲戚;家庭成员sister n.姐;妹son n.儿子uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父wedding n.婚礼,结婚wife n.妻子15、喜怒哀乐相关anger n.怒,愤怒;(使)愤怒angry a.生气的,愤怒的cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的;欢欣的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭delight n.快乐;乐事;愉快,心满意足v.(使)高兴gay a.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的glad a.高兴的;乐意的happiness n.幸福,愉快joy n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣laugh n. & v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声merry a.高兴的,愉快的pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased a.高兴的;满意的pleasure n.高兴,愉快a.让人愉快的sad a.(使人)悲伤的smile n.微笑;笑容v.微笑sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛tear n.眼泪unhappy a.不高兴的,伤心的16、恐惧相关afraid a.害怕的;担心escape n. & vi.逃跑;逃脱;逃避fear n.害怕;恐惧;忧惧;v.担忧;畏惧frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬horrible a.令人恐惧的;恐怖的terrible a.可怕的;糟糕的warn vt.警告,预先通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的care n.照料,保护;关心;小心v.介意,在乎;关心;担心vi.照看disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使烦恼shake(shook, shaken)v.(使)动摇,震动;使不安tremble v.颤抖vi.忧虑worry n. & v.烦恼,担忧,发怒;困扰17、情感相关celebrate v.庆祝congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺fireworks n.焰火heat n.热;热情vt.把……加热holiday n.假日;假期miss vt.失去,错过,缺;想念move v.移动,搬动,搬家vt.感动pity n.怜悯,同情;遗憾vt.鄙视regret n. & vt.可惜;痛惜;哀悼;遗憾sorry a.对不起,抱歉;难过的;(用于表示拒绝)遗憾的warm a.暖和的,温暖的;热情的warm hearted a.热心的congratulate…on 祝贺……18、心理反应、爱憎相关cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷electric a.电的;惊心动魄的expression n.表达;词句;表示,说法;表情;神色mental a.精神的;脑力的;内心的;头脑的surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异admire v.钦佩;羡慕dear a.亲爱的;贵的n.亲爱的人dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶enjoy vt.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢envy vt. & n.嫉妒;羡慕favourite ( 美favorite) a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fond a.喜爱的,爱好的;溺爱的hate vt. & n.恨,讨厌,憎恶like vt.喜欢,喜爱love n. & vt.爱;热爱lovely a.美好的,可爱的mercy n.怜悯poor a.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的understanding n.领会;理解力;同情apology n. 道歉;歉意behave v. 守规矩,行为rude a. 无理的,粗鲁的welcome int. n. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的19、好恶、兴趣、荣辱、智愚相关attract v.吸引,引起attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的curious a. 好奇的;奇异的dull a.阴暗的;单调无味;乏味的,沉闷的fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息vt.使感兴趣interesting a.有趣的tired a.疲劳的,累的wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的design n.设计;图案,样式vt.设计,计划glory n.荣誉;赞美;美丽;壮观perfect a.完美的,极好的ugly a.丑陋的;难看的ashamed a.惭愧的;害臊的honour (美honor) n.荣誉,光荣vt.尊敬,给予荣誉;引以为荣pride n.自豪,骄傲;引以为豪的事物shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧;羞耻shy a.害羞的modest a.谦虚的;谦逊的proud a.自豪的;骄傲的respect vt. & n.尊敬,尊重;重视slight a.轻微的,细小的v. 藐视look down upon 看不起,轻视bright a.明亮的;聪明的;前景光明的crazy a.疯狂的foolish a.愚蠢的,傻的mad a.发疯的;生气的reasonable a.合乎情理的;理智的silly a.傻的,愚蠢的smart a.灵巧的,伶俐的,机灵的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的stupid a.愚蠢的,笨的wisdom n.智慧wise a. 聪明的,英明的,有见识的;富有智慧的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的fierce a. 猛烈的;凶残的moral a. 道德的n. 寓意,道德启示noble a. 高贵的,贵族的20、记忆、记录相关camera n.照相机;摄像机data n.资料,数据diary n.日记;日记薄enter vt. 进入;登记forget (forgot, forgotten) n.忘记;忘掉impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉;印记learn(learnt, learnt; -ed-ed) vt.学,学习,学会;记v. 得知memorial n.纪念馆;纪念仪式memory n.回忆,记忆mind n.思想,想法;意图;记忆;注意monument n.纪念碑,纪念像note n. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,单调vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意notebook n.笔记薄photo(=photograph) n. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n.摄影师picture n.图片,画片,照片recite v.背诵;列举;陈述record n.记录;唱片;履历a.创记录的recorder n.录音机remember v.记得,想起;记忆;回忆review vt.重新调查;回顾;复习n. 复查;复习;评论roll v.滚动,打滚n.面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物;名册tape n.磁带;录音带v. 用磁带录音walkman n.随身听21、思考、理解相关consider vt. 考虑,认为considerate a.体贴的;为别人着想的idea n.主意,意见;打算,想法key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键;线索opinion n. 看法,见解;观念regard vt.把……看作,认为think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑vt. 相信,认为thought n. 思考,思想;念头;观念;意图thread n.线;头绪,思路turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地);仔细考虑,反复琢磨explain vt.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明knowledge n.解释,说明knowledge n. 知识,学问;理解;知道mean(meant, meant)vt.意思是,意味meaning n.意思,含意;意味深长的mistake(mistook, mistaken) n.错误vt. 弄错;误解misunderstand(stood, stood) v.误会;不理解plain a. 家常的;普通的;平易的,明白的puzzle n. 难题,(字、画)谜vt.使困惑vi. 冥思苦想summary n.摘要,概要understand (understood, understood) v.懂得;明白;理解vt. 得知22、想像、假设、判断相关dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed,-ed)n. & vt. 梦,梦想;做梦imagine vt.想像,设想because conj.因为factory n.工厂;因素if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是;虽然now ad. 现在conj. 既然once n. & ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因result n.结果,效果suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想;相信,认为therefore ad.因此,所以though conj. 虽然,可是ad. 然而whether conj. 是否;无论even if 即使,尽管conclude v. 完成,结束vt. 断定conclusion n.结论;结束;断定determination n. 决心;判定determine vt. 决定;决心;判定guess vi. 猜hardly ad. 几乎不indeed a. 确实;实在;当然judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断neither a. (两者)都不;也不pron.非此非彼conj. 也不never ad.决不,从来没有no ad.不,不是a.没有,无,不nobody n.渺小人物pron. 没有任何人none pron. 无任何东西或人;根本没有nor conj.也不not ad. 不,没有nothing n. 没有东西,没有什么adv. 一点也不;并不nowhere ad.任何地方都不;无处sure a.确信,肯定;确信的ad.(口语)的确,一定,当然suspect n.犯罪嫌人疑人vt.觉得,猜想;怀疑……的价值a.可疑的yes ad. 是,好,同意no longer 不再of course 当然certain n. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……;某一些chance n. 机会,可能性,偶然性;vi.偶然发生;vt. 投机于happen vi. (偶然)发生;碰巧impossible n. 不可能的likely a. 很可能的outside n.外面ad.在外面;向外面prep.在……外面a.不太可能的perhaps ad.可能,或;也许possible a. 可能的probable a.很可能的,很有希望的seem v. 似乎,好像23、正确、错误相关correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的error n.错误;差错fair a.公平的,合理的fault n.缺点,毛病;过错vt.挑毛病mistaken a.错误的proper a.恰当的,合适的;正当的revision n.复习,温习;修正;审校right n. 权利a.对,正确的ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地a.右,右边的vt.纠正24、相信、怀疑、证明相关belief n. 信条,信念;相信,认为believe v. 相信,认为credit n.信用;信赖;信誉;相信,声望doubt n. & v.怀疑,疑惑question vt. 询问,提问n.问题trust vt. 信任,信赖a.可信的,可靠的case n.情况;病例;事例;案件;真相certificate n. 证明,证明书example n. 例子;榜样like prep. 像,跟……一样;例如prove vt. 证明test vt. & n.测试,考查,试验ticket n. 票;卷;标签for example 例如such as 例如25、预料、意外相关accident n.事故,意外的事emergency n. 紧急情况或状态;突发事件expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n.预料;期望forecast n. & vt.预告;预测sudden a.突然的,意外的by accident 偶然26、信息相关detective n.侦探information n.信息message n.消息,音信;信息refer vi. 谈到,提到涉及,有关;参考announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知,宣布declare vt. 声明;断言;宣告inform vt. 告诉;通知post n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件;职位v. 投寄;邮寄;vt. 张贴pronounce vt. 发音;宣称public a. 公共的,公众的n. 出众publish vt. 出版,发行;公布report n. & v. 报道,报告put up 挂起,举起,张贴;搭起,建造27、出现、消失相关appear vi. 出现v. 看上去appearance n.出现,露面;容貌disappear vi. 消失;失踪flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间;无线电短讯vi. 闪现;发电报obvious a.显然;明显的exhibition n.展览;展览会;呈现hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来,隐藏mask n.口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v.戴面具;掩饰;伪装vt. 掩盖represent vt. 代表;代理show n.展示,展览(会);演出v. 显示tell(told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐;表明,显示cover n. 盖子;罩;覆盖物;封面;掩蔽处v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖vt. 遮盖;覆盖expose vt. 揭露,展示familiar a. 熟悉的know(knew, known) v. 知道,了解;懂得realize(美realize) vt. 认识到,实现secret n. 秘密,内情spread v. 延伸;展开;覆盖;传播unknown a. 不知道的;未知的事物28、符号、标志、注意相关dot n. 点,小点,圆点vt. 标小圆点flag n.旗;标志;旗帜mark n. 标记;斑点v. 留痕迹于vt. 标明,作记号于print vt. 印刷;出版n. 印痕sign n. 符号,标记;征兆;示意动作;标记牌v. 做动作向……示意;签名signal n. 信号,暗号v. 发信号a. 显著的attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加vi. 注意;倾听attention n. 注意,关心notice n. 布告,通告;注意vt. 注意,注意到remind vt. 提醒,使记起check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改;验改discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现find(found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到n. 发现物inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视;视察observe v. 观察,监视,观测research n. 研究,调查search n. & v. 搜寻,搜查;搜索seek vt. 试图;探寻v. 寻找visit n. & vt. 参观,访问,拜访;视察visitor n. 访问者,参观者29、问答相关answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请enquiry n. 询问interview n. & vt. 采访,会见,面试;访谈,访谈提问reply n. 回答,答复what pron. 什么,怎么样a. 多么,何等whatever conj. & pron. 无论什么,不管什么a. 任何的which pron. 那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些a. 这(哪)个;这(哪)些;无论哪个(些)whichever pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些who pron. 谁;……的人whom pron. who的宾格,谁whose pron. 谁的;那(些)人的why ad. & int. 为什么,你难道不知道(表示反驳、不耐烦等);哎呀30、邮政、通讯相关address n. 地址,通讯处vt. 在……上写姓名地址airmail n. 航空邮件;航空邮政call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫;打电话communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)vi. 通讯vt. 传达dial vt. 拨(电话号码)envelope n. 信封exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流;总机letter n. 书信;字母mail n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄operator n. 接线员;操作人员phone(=telephone) v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员radio n. 无线电,收音机v. 无线电通讯send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄vi. 发出(信息)stamp n. 邮票vt. 给……贴上邮票telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍)电报wire n. 电线vt. 拍电报给……hold on 等一等(别挂电话);坚持31、媒体相关audience n. 观众,听众;读者broadcast n. 广播节目channel n. 频道;通道;水渠;电视台daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报headline n. (报刊的)大字标题;新闻摘要introduce vt. 介绍journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者medium n. 媒体;传媒a. 中间的,中等的network n. 网络,网状系统;媒体网news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸press vt. 压,按n. 新闻界;出版社;印刷厂reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员sheet n.薄板;一张报纸;床单station n. 站,所,车站;电台video n. 录像,视频a. 电视图像显示的32、语言相关capital n.首都,省会;资本a. 大写的interpreter n. 翻译language n. 语言phrase n. 短语;习惯用语;成语pronunciation n. 发音,口语saying n. 说法,俗话,谚语,格言spell vt. 拼写translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文33、情态相关altogether ad. 总共and conj. 和;又;而;然后both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方can (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以can’t(=can not) 不能do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2009年高考英语词汇熟词生义de难点考点

2009年高考英语词汇熟词生义de难点考点

2009年高考英语词汇“熟词生义”和“难点考点”(以下词汇,要么本身较难,要么看起来简单,但高考中一般都考深层含义。

所以,熟词的常用意思没有标注,标注的都是生义。

)Aabout prep./ad. 到处;四处 a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的=round around;转盘路(detour)account n. 描述account for 1)解释2)是...的原因3)占...比例act n. 法令,条例(一般大写Act)active a. 锻炼多的addition n. (算数用语)加address n. 演讲v.称呼aggressive a. 咄咄逼人的agreement n. 协议aid n. 援助;救护;aids 辅助器具(medical aids)——这里aids小写,不是AIDS艾滋病。

aim for v. 计划,打算;aim at 瞄准;针对air n. 航空,广播airing 通风,讨论aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统apply for. 申请apply to 适合,适应sth apply to sb (sb adapt to sth,适应)argue v. 认为argument n. 观点arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现;raise vt. 举起、挣钱、养育、提问;rise vi. 升起、增长arm n. 支架,武器,武力arm v. 武装起来around prep. 大约= round , approximate, about,arts 文科science 理科,自然科学Bback v. 支持( back up 支持)ball n. 舞会bar n. 条,棒,酒吧; 障碍v.阻止basement n. 地下室bear v. 负担,容忍,怀有well-being n. 健康= health, fitnessbelief n. 观点,认为= idea, opinion, argument, point, view, notionbest-seller n. 畅销书better v. 改善;胜过better-off 富裕,小康bill n.账单;法案,钞票,海报blank a. 茫然无表情的blessed a. 幸运的= luckyblind a. 盲目的,n.百叶窗block n. 大块,街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blue a. 悲伤忧郁的;色情下流的(黄色的);(yellow page 信息广告黄页)blueprint 蓝图board n. 委员会董事会board member 委员、董事body building n. 健美botany n. 植物;植物学bound a. 被束缚的;有义务的(be bound to 注定,必定)bound v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬box n. 耳光box-office 售票窗口,票房(总收入)break n. 休息(间隙)break news突发新闻break (broke, broken) v. (天空)天亮,转晴bridge v. 连接brunch n. 早中饭(早吃的午餐或晚吃的早餐)the butterfly蝶泳Ccab n. (美)出租车(英式写法:taxi )cafe n. 餐馆(不是coffee)canteen n.食堂capital n. 资本(fund finance ) a. 首要的(capital punishment 首要的惩罚就是“死刑”)case n. 情况;病例;案例;真相; 箱;盒;容器certificate n. 证明,证明书chain连锁店store (s) 商场retail 零售character n. (汉)字Cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见big screen = cinema n. 电影civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的class n. 级别,种类= category ;classify v.分类click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 风气clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)gene 基因cloud n.阴影v. 笼罩coat n. 动物表皮vt. 涂上collect a. 对方付费的collect call collect sb = pick up sb 去接人company n. 陪伴,群体cook n.厨师cooker n. 灶具count vi. 有意义,值得考虑= make difference = make sensecourse n. 过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)cover v. 新闻报道coverage = reportcredit n. 信誉, 学分cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist 自行车运动员Ddark a.深色的date n. 约会,枣deed n. 行为;事迹;证书;合约departure n. 启程机场的候机大厅:departure lounge / halldesert v. 舍弃;开小差develop vt. 冲洗(照片)diary 日记;(形近词)dairy 乳制品dine v. 吃饭;dine out (不在家吃) 到餐馆吃饭direct a. 直接的;vt.指导,导演(电影)directory n. 姓名地址薄,电话薄discount n. 折扣disk =disc n. 磁盘drill n.训练vt. 钻(孔)开采石油或矿drug n. (广义)药物;(狭义)毒品due a. (按时间表)约定的(scheduled)due to 由于Eear n.听觉easy a. 舒适的,随和的(easy going man )employ vt. 使用(use introduce adopt present )endless a. 没完的(贬义)event n.大事(好、坏incident),重要的日子,比赛expect vt. 预计,将要(中性词,不能简单理解为“期望”)express n. 快车,特快专递(express way 高速公路)Ff (缩) =female女(的);雌(的);(或=foot,feet n. 英尺) m.(缩) =male n. 雄的;男性的fair a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发(=blond, blonde)n. 集市,展览会figure n. 数字;图;(人的)身材;人物;vt. 描绘,(口语)认为,file n.(计算机)文档(filing, filed 归档)fireworks n. 焰火fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. (使)适合,安装flash n. 转瞬间,动画(网络上)flasher 闪客flight n. 航班,楼梯的一段fly n. 苍蝇(一般用复数flies)fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fountain n. 喷泉future n. 期货(类似于股票) vt. 赢得;挣得Ggifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的=talentedglobe n. 地球仪;地球grade n. 等级;分数v. 升级,得分grand 两代(grandchild n. 孙grandparents n. 祖)great-grand 三代(曾)Hhand n.指针head n.才智;标题a.主要的;v. 率领;出发;(船等)驶向headteacher n. 中小学班主任纸牌:红桃heart,黑桃spade,梅花club,方块diamondhide and seek 捉迷藏host n. 主人;主持人v. 做主人招待,做东hurricane n. 飓风= typhoon 台风Iin a row 接连不断连胜:succeed in a rowinform vt. 告诉;通知information desk 问讯处iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjam n. 果酱;阻塞traffic jamjunk mail 垃圾邮件junk food没有营养的垃圾食品just a. 公正的Llap n. (人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈laser n.激光last a./ ad. 最近,刚过去的;v. 持续latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者learn vt. 学会,认知learned a. 有才华的;博学的leave (left, left) v. 把……留下,剩下( something left=something remaining ) leftover a. 剩余的,n. 剩饭菜= remainslift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散;n.(英)电梯,搭便车(ask for a lift)lightning n.闪电likely a.很可能的(be likely that, be likely to)litter v. 乱丢杂物n.杂物,废弃物live a. 实况,现场(直播)的lot n. 场地(parking lot 停车场)Mmatter n. 要紧事,要紧,;问题vi. 有重大关系means n. 财产,方法meet (met, met) vt. n. 满足,达到要求(meet/satisefy one’s need)mention vt.提名表扬might n.能量,权势mine n. 矿,地雷(水雷)vt. 开矿,布雷minus prep. & a. 负的,减去的monitor n / v .监视motor n. 发动机,汽车= automobile=auto(motorbike /motorcycle 摩托车)motto ['mɔtəu] n. 箴言,格言mount v. 登上、爬上、骑上v 升高、增加mouse (复mice) n.(计算机)鼠标from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传;人传人地Ms. n. 女士(婚姻状况不明)multiply vt. 乘;使相乘(=time)Nnobody n. 渺小人物note n.纸币;音符nylon n. 尼龙Ppaper n. 论文part n.零件v. 分开P.E.(缩) =physical education n. 体育P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑penny (英复pence) n. (英)便士;美分100 pence = 1 poundplus 加(A plus 即A+ ,最好成绩)point n. 观点pop = popular a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n.拥有;财产post n. 职位postage n.邮费poster n.广告画,海报couch potato n. 懒于运动者(坐在沙发上看电视的胖子,称为“沙发土豆”)prescription n. 处方,药方,prescribe 医生开处方press n. 新闻界,出版社programme (美program) v. 程序,规整progress vi. 进行promising a. 有希望的= hopefulpub n. 酒店,酒吧punctual a. 准时的Qquality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quiz n. 测验,小型考试Rrather than 而不是;or rather 更确切地说;other than 除了;more than 不止raw material 原料ready a. 乐意的refer to vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关regarding / concerning / respecting 关于relate v. 讲述研究,调查——动词:research / survey / study / investigate / examine / explore研究,调查——名词:research / survey / study / investigation / examination/ exploration review vt.评论,重新调查fire ring 火山带,地震带Sscene n.场景school n. 学派,类别school leaver n. (英)学校毕业生pre-schooler 学前班儿童drop-out 中途退学,辍学season n. 调味, 风干seek vt. 试图;探寻(过去式:sought)sentence n. 宣判shelter n. 庇护所(衣食住行:clothes , food, shelter, transport )shipment n. 货运shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;shuttle (往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)穿梭,来回sight n. 情景,风景;视力sightseeing n. 游览,观光soccer n.足球=footballsocial a. 社交的socialize 社交= interactsome 大约(在数字前)sort vt. 把……分类,n. 种类sound 合理的;(睡觉)酣畅sound/fast asleep (much afraid, wide awake, well worth等。

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练1

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练1

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练(1)1, A 地+be +… yards /meters /miles… to (from)+ B地①Our school is two miles from/to the station. (远离二里地)②It is about fifteen miles from(离旅店大约十五里)our hotel to the coast2 Excuse me .can you tell me (how to get to ……)the way to…..?Excuse me, can you show me the way to…./ how can I get to ….①劳驾,您能告诉我去邮局的路吗?Excuse me .can you tell me how to get to the post office?②劳驾,请问到医院怎么走?Excuse me .can you show me the way to the hospital?3, 祈使句+ and (then, and then)you (we)……..祈使句+ or (or else, otherwise )you (we)……改错: ① Be active, you will have the chance.②If you have a good rest, and you will be all right③Work hard, or you will pass the examinationif…..4. Do / would you mind doing…me/ my doing …….①Do you mind if I _turn___________ (turn )on the light ?②Would you mind if I _opened___________(open)the door ?③Do you mind __my/me___________ (我)taking this seat?④Would you mind ___offering__________ (offer )him another chance ?5, I wonder if …… 是一种用来表示委婉、客气地提出请求的常见句型。

2009高考英语词汇表

2009高考英语词汇表

2009高考英语词汇表a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n.. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动take actionactive a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告Add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admirer admirationadmission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人adulthoodadvance v. 推进,促进;前进advancementadvantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情current affairsaffect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid of /to do sth.Africa* n. 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代of an age 同龄aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前ahead of timeaid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具first aid 急救AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许;津贴allowancealmost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊n. amazementambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的in ancient timesancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anxiety n.any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyway ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apologize to sb. for doing sth.apology n. 道歉;歉意make an apology for sth.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果apple pieapply v. 申请,应用application n. 申请表(书)aplicant申请人appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciationApril n. 4月April Fool DayArab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极1the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以……装备,武装起来be armed with 以……装备army n. 军队armchair n. 扶手椅around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive (at/ in) vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist 艺术家article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样;虽然;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊ashamefulAsia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask sb. for sth.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡fall /sound asleep熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishmentastronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a.Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒atomic a.attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心pay attention toattentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法take…attitude towardsattract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季/fall (Am E)avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid (doing) v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离be far awaybaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backward(s) ad. 向后backache n. 背痛background n. 背景bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badly off =poor;in bad conditionbadminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子schoolbag书包handbag提包baggage n. 行李/luggagebake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡imbalancebalcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球 . 舞会balloon n. 气球ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bank account n. 银行账户barn. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop 理发店bargain n. 经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒basic 基本的baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basin 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball 篮球bat (棒球、板球的)球棒; 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),还有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊polar bearbeard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedding bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beehive n. 蜂箱beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨beggar乞丐begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginningbehave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物;生物;人(human being)Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属belong to2below prep. 在……下面beneath prep. 在……下方(面)belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间go-between 中间人beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle / bike n. 自行cycling车赛车tricycle 三轮车big a. 大的bigger , biggestbill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿billionaire 百万富翁biology n. 生物(学)biologist 生物(学)家bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼Bird Flubirth n. 出生;诞生give birth tobirthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bleedingbless vt. 保佑,降福God bless you!blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部on board v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛the Dragon Boat Festivalboating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop = bookstore 书店boot n . 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生be born in / fromborrow v. (向别人)借用;借borrow…fromboss n. 领班;老板bossy a.专横的,爱发号施令的botany n. 植物;植物学botanical garden 植物园both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方both…and …bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底f rom the bottom of one’s heartbound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boyishbrain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包a piece of breadbreak n. 间隙take/have a breakbreak (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的(to be brief)bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brightnessbring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broad a. 宽的,宽大的broaden one’s horizons / outlooksbroadcast n. 广播节目broadcasterbroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的heartbrokenbroom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brotherlybrown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包bury vt. 埋;葬burial n. 埋葬burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作burst into tears / laughterbus n. 公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业business and administration 工商管理MBA工商管理(学)硕士businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的be busy with / doing sth.but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买buy sth. for sb.by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by land / sea / water/air/ bus /plane/3bye =goodbye int. 再见cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营the summer / winter campcan1(could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能a garbage can a can opener n. 罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carbon n. 碳卡carpet n. 地毯card n.片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的be careful of / about careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carrier. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n胡萝卜cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cash crop 经济作物cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cave n. 洞,穴;地窖cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写) CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration. n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…… certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certainty n. certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk =chn. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市4civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角5correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debtn. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰deedn. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于6depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2009年广东高考英语总复习综合测试及详解(七)

2009年广东高考英语总复习综合测试及详解(七)

2009年高考英语总复习综合测试(七)II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 21 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atla nta Airport was under construction in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. No other local paving company wanted to do the job, 22 it couldn’t be done in such a short time.”“We gave National Car Rental our offer and 23 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 24 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off.”“We got the job and immediately went into 25 . Our 26 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 27 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. Instead, I got a special 28 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 29 held one of those hoses to water down the rock.”“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 30 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot.”21. A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience22. A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning23. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved24. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded25. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production26. A. next B. first C. past D. previous27. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean28. A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason29. A. exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly30. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed[答案及解析]本文是美国铺路公司的奠基者Carolyn Stradley回顾过去艰辛工作历程的讲话内容。

000高考英语词汇表2009

000高考英语词汇表2009

2009高考英语词汇表a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are,was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n.熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed )vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carvevt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact diskread only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debtn. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰deedn. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2009高考前词汇清理分类词汇

2009高考前词汇清理分类词汇

2009高考前词汇清理分类词汇2009年高考前知识清理:分类词汇1. People1.baby 婴儿2.being 物;生物;人3.child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童4.citizen 公民,居民,市民5.civil 国内,平民(非军人)的;民用panion 同伴,同事rade n. 同志8.crowd n..人群vt. 拥挤,群聚9.enemy n. 敌人;敌军10.fellow n. 同伴;伙伴11.friend [frend] n. 朋友12.generation n.代,一代13.guest n. 客人,宾客14.human a.&n. 人,人类15.human being 人16.man (单数,无冠词)n.人,人类(包括男女)17.neighbour (-bor) n.邻居,邻人18.partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴19.people n. 人,人们;人民20.person n. 人, 身体, 容貌,21.population n. 人口22.public a.公共的,公众n.公众23.race [reis] n. 种族,民族24.teenager (13-19)青少年25.adult26.kid2. Sex1.boy n. 男孩2.female a. 女性的;雌性的3.girl n. 女孩4.gentleman n. 绅士,先生dy n. 女士,夫人6.sex [seks] n. 性,性别,7.madam/madame夫人,女士8.male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的,男9.man (men) n.男人,成年男子10.Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下11.Mrs.(mistress) 夫人, 太太12.Ms. [miz] n. 女士, 小姐13.sir n. 先生;阁下14.woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆3. Body1.arm n. 臂, 支架2.back 向后a. 后面的n.背3.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆4.beard n. (下巴处的)胡须5.body n. 身体6.body building n. 健美7.bone n. 骨头,骨质8.blood n. 血,血液9.brain [brein] n. 脑(子)10.cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋11.chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部12.ear n. 耳朵,耳状物;听力,13.eye [ai] n. 眼睛14.face [feis] n. 脸vt. 面向;15.facial a. 面部用的16.finger n. 手指17.fingernail n. 指甲18.flesh n. 肉19.fist [fist] n. 拳(头)20.foot [fut] (复feet) 足,脚;英尺21.hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给,22.handful n.(一)把;少数,少量23.hair n. 头发24.head [hed] n. 头,标题 a.头部25.heart n. 心,心脏,精神,26.knee [ni:] n. 膝盖27.leg [leg] n. 腿;腿脚;支柱28.lip [lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘29.lung n. 肺;肺脏, 呼吸器30.moustache n. 小胡子(嘴唇上方)31.mouth n. 嘴,口32.mouthful n. 满口,一口33.neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子34.nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出35.pulse n. 脉搏,脉动,搏动36.shoulder n. 肩膀;侧翼37.stomach n. 胃,胃部38.temperature n. 温度39.tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口40.tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿41.throat n. 喉咙, 嗓音,窄路42.waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部4.Time1.month n. 月,月份2.January n. 1月3.February n. 2月4.March n. 3月5.April . 4月6.May 5月7.June n . 6月8.July] n. 7月9.August 8月10.September n. 9月11.October . 10月12.November n. 11月13.December n. 12月14.week 星期,周15.Sunday n. 星期日16.Monday 星期一17.Tuesday 星期二18.Wednesday n. 星期三19.Thursday n. 星期四20.Friday 星期五21.Saturday 星期六22.fortnight 十四日,两星期23.season . 季;季节24.spring .春天,春季25.summer 夏天,夏季26.autumn 秋天,秋季27.winter 冬天,冬季,萧条期28.dawn n. 黎明,拂晓29.morning 早晨,上午30.evening 傍晚,晚上31.midday 中午, 正午32.noon 中午,正午33.day 天,日;白天34.night . 夜;夜间35.tonight 今晚,今夜36.today . 今天,现在,当前37.now 现在, 目前, 此刻38.yesterday . 昨天39.tomorrow 明天, 未来40.everyday .每日的,日常的41.time 时间次数vt. 计时,定时42.year n. 年, 年龄, 年岁43.century n. 世纪,百年44.daily 每日的每天n.日报45.date 日期;约会,枣46.former 以前的, 前者47.future 将来48.hour 小时, 钟头,课时49.minute 分钟,一会儿,瞬间50.modern 现代的, 时髦的51.once 一次, 从前conj. 一旦52.past 过n. 过去,走过某处53.period 时期,时代,学时54.second 秒, 次货, 二等品55.stage n. 舞台;阶段56.age 年龄;时代5.Colour1.black 黑色a. 黑色的2.blue [blu:] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的3.bright 明亮的;聪明的4.brown 褐色,棕色, 褐色的5.colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色6.dark 黑暗,日暮暗淡的;深色的7.darkness 黑暗,阴暗8.flame [fleim] n. 火焰,光辉9.flaming a. 火红的;火焰般的10.green 绿色的,青的n.绿色11.greengrocer (英) 蔬菜水果商12.grey / gray 灰色的;灰白的13.light 明亮的,轻的,浅色14.pale . 苍白的,灰白的15.pink 粉红色的, 石竹花16.red 红色 a.红色的17.shine 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮18.white 白色的n. 白色19.yellow 黄色的1.bank n.(河、海、湖)岸,堤2.bay 湾;海湾3.beach n. 海滨,海滩4.canal n. 运河;水道5.cave . 洞,穴;地窖6.channel n.频道;通道;水渠7.coast n. 海岸;海滨8.desert n. 沙漠9.disaster n. 灾难;祸患10.fire n. 火/灾vi. 开火,解雇11.fireplace n. 壁炉12.firewood n. 木柴13.fireworks n. 焰火14.flood n.洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥15.fountain n. 喷泉16.freeze 结冰17.freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的18.hill 小山;丘陵;土堆19.hole n. 洞,坑20.hurricane n. 飓风, 狂风21.ice 冰冻, 冰冻食ke 湖23.moon 月球, 月亮, 卫星24.mountain(s) n. 山,山脉25.mountainous a.多山的26.mud n. 泥, 泥浆27.nature n. 自然, 性质,种类28.natural a.自然的, 天生的29.ocean n. 海洋, 许多, 广阔30.Oceania n. 大洋洲31.orbit 轨道,生活常规,眼眶32.plain 家常,普通n.平原,草原33.planet n. 行星34.pool 水塘,水池, 撞球,联营35.prairie n. 大草原, 牧场36.river n. 江;河;水道;巨流37.rock n.&v. 岩石,暗礁,石头38.sand n. 沙, 沙子,沙滩,沙地39.sea 海洋, 大浪, 大量, 许多40.seashell n. 海贝41.seaside n.&a. 海滨, 海边42.shore n. 滨,岸43.spring n. 泉水, 泉44.star n. 星, 恒星, 明星,名角45.steam [sti:m] n.&v. 汽,水蒸气46.stone n. 石头,石料47.strait [streit] n. 海峡48.stream [stri:m] n. 小河;溪流49.sun n. 太阳,阳光50.sunburnt a. 晒黑的51.sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜52.sunlight n. 日光, 阳光,日照53.sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的54.sunrise n. 日出,拂晓55.sunset n. 日落, 晚年56.sunshine n. 阳光57.valley n. 山谷, 溪谷58.water n.水,雨水,海水v.浇水59.wave波浪, 示意v. 挥手挥动60.well n. 井9.Universe1.abroad ad. 到(在)国外2.air n. 空气;大气3.earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地4.earthquake n. 地震5.field 田地;牧场;场地6.foreign a. 外国的7.foreigner n. 外国人8.globe n. 地球仪;地球9.ground n. 地面,土地,战场10.heaven n. 天,天空, 天堂11.international a国际的nd n. 陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落13.room [ru:m]n.空间,地方,余地14.sky [skai] n. 天;天空15.skyscraper n. 摩天楼16.soil 土壤,土地, 国土, 温床17.space 空间, 间隔, 空地18.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船19.universe n.宇宙, 世界20.world n.世界,世事,世故,社会world-famous a. 世界闻名的worldwide a. 遍及全球的1.continent大陆,大洲,陆地2.country n.国家,农村,乡下3.nation n. 民族,国家4.national a.国家的,民族的5.nationality n.国籍6.republic n.&a共和国,共和7.state 国家,州,政府8.Africa n. 非洲9.African a.非洲(人)的,非洲人10.America n. 美国;美洲11.American 美国(人)的,美国人12.Antarctic a. 南极的13.Antarctica n. 南极洲14.Arab a. 阿拉伯的阿拉伯人15.the Arctic 北极 n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人18.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋19.Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚20.Australian n. 澳大利亚人21.Britain n. 英国;不列颠22.British大不列颠的;英国(人)的23.the British n. 大不列颠人24.Canada n. 加拿大25.Canadian a.加拿大(人)的26.China n. 中国, 瓷器27.Chinese a.中国(人)的;汉语的28.England n.英格兰29.English a. 英国的/人的,英语30.English-speaking a. 说英语的31.Europe n. 欧洲32.European 欧洲人33.France n. 法国34.French 法语a法国的/人的35.Frenchman (-men)法国人(男)36.German a. 德国(人)德语的37.Germany n. 德国38.Greece n. 希腊39.Greek 希腊,希腊语40.Iceland n. 冰岛41.Ireland n. 爱尔兰42.Italian a. 意大利(人)/语的43.Italy n. 意大利44.Japan n. 日本45.Japanese n.日本人,日语46.London n. 伦敦47.Mexican a.墨西哥的/人48.Mexico n. 墨西哥49.New York n. 纽约50.New Zealand 新西兰51.Ottawa n. 渥太华52.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋53.Paris n. 巴黎54.Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国55.Russian a. 俄国人(的),俄语56.Scotland n. 苏格兰57.Spain 西班牙58.Spanish ] n. 西班牙语59.Swiss 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人60.Switzerland n. 瑞士11.Street1.address n. 地址2.area n.面积,地方,范围,领域3.avenue n. 大道4.block vt. 阻塞;阻挡5.n. 大块;块;街区;路障6.city n. 市,城市,都市7.district n. 区,地区,区域8.passage n.通过,经过,通道9.pass 传,递;经过. 通行证10.passenger n. 乘客,旅客11.passer-by n. 过客,过路人12.path n. 小道,小径13.place 地方v. 放置安置,职位,14.position n.位置,职位,立场15.province n. 省16.rail 铁轨, 横杆, 围栏,扶手17.railway 铁路;铁道18.region n区域, 地方, 领域19.road n. 路,道路20.route 路;路线;航线21.spot n. 斑点,地点v. 沾污,弄脏22.street 街,街道23.town 城镇,城24.village n. 村庄,乡村25.villager n. 村民26.way 路,路线,方式,手段27.zone n. 区域;范围12.direction1.afterwards 后来2.backward(s) 向后3.eastwards . 向东4.northwards 向北5.westwards 向西6.east 东方的, 朝东的7.eastern 东方的;东部的8.northern 北方的,北部的9.northwest 西北10.north 北;朝北,北部11.northeast 东北(部)12.middle .中间;当中;中级的13.south 南, 南方, 南风14.southeast 东南15.southern 南部的,南方的16.southwest 西南17.west 西方, 西部18.western 西方的,西部的19.westerner n. 西方人20.ahead 在前,向前21.around 在周围,在附近22.border 边缘,边境,国界23.bottom 底部;底24.central 中心的,中央;主要的25.centre (美center ) 中心,中央26.corner . 角;角落;拐角27.direction 方向;方位28.distance 距离29.distant 远的,遥远的30.edge 边缘31.far远的;远地(farther,farthest,further,furthest)32.Forward 将来,今后,向前33.front 前面的;前部的34.frontier 前沿,边界,前线35.head (朝某方向)前进36.left 左边ad. 向左n. 左(边)37.left-handed a. 惯用左手的38.right 右边ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地39.top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬40.widespread a. 分布广;普遍的13.表示方位或时间的介词1.ago 以前2.after 在后;后来.3.before 在…前/前面4.during 在…期间/过程中5.from prep. 从;从…起;来自6.next .最近,隔壁;下一次7.since 自从,后来8.then 当时,那时;然后;那9.throughout 遍及,贯穿,始终,10.till 直到,…为止11.until .直到…为止12.about 大约;到处,关于;在13.above 在…上面,上面的14.among在(三个以上)之间15.aside 在旁边16.at 在(几点), 在(某处)17.behind在后面,向后(位置)18.below 在……下面19.beneath 在…下方(面)20.beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近21.between (两)之间;22.beyond (位置)在…那边23.by 靠近,在…旁;在…时间24.close 亲密的;近,靠近25.ad. 近,靠近26.down 沿着,沿…而下, 向下27.downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下28.downward 向下29.in 在…里(内);在…以…30.into 到…里,向内,变成31.near 近的ad. 附近,邻近32.prep. 在……附近,靠近33.on 在…上(时),关于34.over 在…上方,越过,遍及35.ad. 翻倒;遍布;越过;结束36.out 出外;在外,向外;熄37.outdoors 在户外,在野外38.outer 外部的,外面的39.outside 外面ad. 在外面40.outward(s) 向外的,外出41.side 边,旁边,面,侧面42.to 向, 往, 给..., 比43.toward(s) 向,朝,对于44.under 在/ 向…下面45.up 向上, 到(较高的地方46.upper 较高的,较上的47.upstairs 在楼上,到楼上48.upward(s) 向上;往上14.Sense1.gaze v. 凝视,注视2.glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥3.glare v. 瞪眼/怒目而视;闪耀4.hear v. 听见;听说, 得知5.hearing n. 听力6.listen vi. 听, 听从, 收听7.look 脸色v. 看, 看起来8.observe v. 观察,监视,观测9.stare vi. 盯,凝视10.see 看见,看到;领会;拜会11.sight 情景,风景;视力,视域12.sightseeing n. 游览,观光13.sense n.&v 感觉,意识,认识14.sensible a.有感觉,明智的15.sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的16.smell n.气味v.嗅,闻到,发气味17.smelly a. 有臭味的,发臭的18.taste n. 味道vt.体验,感到19.tasteless a. 无滋味的20.tasty a. 好吃的, 可口的21.touch 触, 触觉, 接触,22.view n. 看法,见解;风景,23.viewer 观看者,观众,阅读器24.watch vt. 观看当心n. 手表15.Attraction1.act 法令,条例v. 表演,2.扮演,演出;行动,做事3.action n. 行动4.active a. 积极的,主动的5.activity n. 活动6.amaze v 惊奇,惊叹;震惊7.astonish vt. 使惊讶8.attract v. 吸引,引起9.attractive 迷人的,有吸引力的10.busy a. 忙(碌)的11.fact n. 事实,现实12.free 自由的,空闲的;免费的13.freedom n. 自由14.freeway n. 高速公路15.fun . 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑16.funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的17.gentle 温柔的,轻轻的18.gesture n. 姿势,手势19.humorous a.幽默,诙谐20.humour (humor) n.幽默21.hurry vi. 赶快;急忙22.interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息23.interesting a. 有趣的24.joke n. 笑话25.manner n. 方式,态度,举止26.noble a. 高贵的,贵族的27.polite a.有礼貌的,有教养的28.rough a.& ad. 粗糙的,粗暴的29.rude 无理的,粗鲁的,残暴的30.savage 野蛮人,未开化的人31.surprise n.&v. 惊奇,诧异32.wild 未开发的/荒凉的/野生的33.wildlife n. 野生动物16.catch1.catch v.接住,捉住,赶,染上病2.grasp v. 抓住;紧握3.hold vt.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行4.seize vt. 抓住, 逮住, 夺取5.snatch n.&v. 夺,夺得,夺走6.drive v. 驾,开,驱赶7.driver's license(美) 驾驶执照a)driving licence(英)8.hunt 寻找;狩猎,猎取9.hunter n. 猎人10.follow vt.跟随,仿效,跟得上11.following a. 接着的;以下的17.Push1.close vt. 关,关闭2.drag v. 拖;拽3.draw v.拉,拖,提取(金钱)4.drawer n. 抽屉5.fold vt. 折叠;合拢6.open a. 开着,开口vt.打开7.pull 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力8.push 推,推动,奋发,干劲9.shut v. n.关,封闭,禁闭18.Action1.bathe 洗澡;游泳2.bite v. 咬;叮3.breath n. 气息;呼吸4.breathe vi. 呼吸5.bury vt. 埋;葬6.carve vt.刻;雕刻7.forget v.忘记,忘形,忘乎所以8.forgetful a.健忘的,不留心9.forgive 原谅,宽恕10.choke n. & v. 窒息11.choose vt. 选择12.clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌13.climb v. 爬,攀登14.collect vt. 收集,搜集15.cry n.叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;16.cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤17.dig v. 挖;掘18.elect vt. (投票)选举19.enter vt. 进入20.entry n. 进入21.gather n.& v. 聚集;采集22.howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭23.kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻24.knock n.& v. 敲;打;击ugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑ughter n. 笑;笑声27.lift v. 举起,抬起;(云烟)消散28.lift 举起, 电梯, 起重机,搭车29.mention 提及;记载,提到,30.memory n回忆,记忆,内存31.nod vi. 点头32.pick 拾起,采集;挑选33.raise vt. 使升高;饲养34.remember v. 记得,想起35.remind vt. 提醒,使记起36.rise n.&vi. 上升,上涨,起义,37.select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔38.shave v.&n.剃, 刮, 削刮39.sigh n.& vi. 叹息;叹气40.sit vi. (使)就座, (使)坐41.smile n.& v. 微笑42.sneeze n.&v. 打喷嚏43.sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣44.spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰45.split v. 撕开,切开, 分裂,分离46.stand 站,立场,,摊,坐落,经受,47.step 脚步,台阶,步骤48.sweat n.&v 汗,汗水49.sweep v.清扫,席卷,冲光,扫过50.tap n.水龙头v. 轻打,轻敲51.tear n.&v. 泪滴, 眼泪,流泪52.tear v.&n 扯, 撕, 撕破,53.tip 顶端,尖端,告诫, 小费,54.walk 步行;散步55.wash 洗, 洗涤, 冲洗,56.washing machine n. 洗衣机57.washroom 盥洗室,厕所58.weep 哭泣,流泪59.wipe 擦;擦净;擦干60.wrap 包装, 卷, 缠绕,19.Weather1.climate 气候,风土,思潮2.cloud 云;云状物;阴影3.cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的4.flash 闪;闪光;转瞬间5.lightning 闪电6.rain . 雨,雨水vi. 下雨7.rainbow .彩虹,幻想,幻觉8.rainfall 一场雨;降雨量9.rainy 下雨的;多雨的10.shower . 阵雨;淋浴11.smog 烟雾(= smoke +fog)12.snow n. 雪vi. 下雪13.snowball n. 雪球14.foggy15.snowy a. 雪的, 多雪的16.storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨17.thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷18.thunderstorm 雷电交加暴风雨19.weather 天气,气候,气象20.a weather forecast 天气预报21.wind 风, 缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲22.tornado 龙卷风23.tsunami 海啸24.typhoon 台风20.Shape1.bend 使弯曲2.bent 弯的n.倾向, 爱好3.big 大的4.bow 鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓5.brief [bri:f] a. 简洁的6.broad 宽的,宽大的7.circle .圆圈,将…圈起来8.deep 深ad. 深;深厚9.deeply ad. 深深地10.direct 直接,指挥(演奏),导演11.fat 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的12.figure数字/目,图形;身型;人物13.form 表格;形式;结构14.grand 宏伟的,重大的15.great .伟大;重要的;好极了16.ad. (口语)好极了,很好17.high 高的;高度的ad. 高地18.height 高,高度19.huge 巨大的,庞大的rge 大的;巨大的21.length 长,长度,段,节22.little 小/少的n. 没有多少,一点23.long 长的ad. 长久vi.渴望24.low 低,矮的,粗俗,卑贱的25.round 圆形,形物, [体]一轮26.shallow 浅的,不深,肤浅的27.shape 形状v. 制造,塑造28.short 短的,矮的,不足的,不够29.short wave n. 短波30.slight 轻微的,细小的31.small 小的,少的32.splendid 灿烂的,极好33.square 平方的,方形的34.straight 一直的,直的35.surround 围绕;包围36.surrounding 围绕物, 环境37.tall 高的, 长的38.thick 厚的,粗的,稠的,浓的39.thin . 薄的;瘦;稀40.tiny [极小的,微小的41.vast 巨大的,广阔的42.wide 宽的, 广阔的, 张大的21.Move1.dip 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出2.drop 滴v. 掉下,投递;放弃3.fall vi. 落,降落;倒4.firm a.,adv. & v. 坚固,坚定5.firmly ad. 牢牢地6.fog 雾7.leak 漏;渗,<俚>撒尿8.lean 倚,倾斜9.leap 跳, 跳越, 跳跃10.mobile 活动的,可移动11.mobile phone手提电话,手机12.move 移动,搬动,搬家13.movement 运动,活动14.pour 倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨15.quake 震动,颤抖16.rock .摇动,摇滚17.roll 滚动, 卷起, 摆动, 名单18.roller 滚筒;辊19.roller skating n.滑旱冰20.shake 摇动,摇,颤抖,震动21.shock 打击,震动,使震惊22.sink 水槽vi. 下沉;消沉23.slide 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行24.slip 滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片25.steady 稳固的, 坚定的26.tremble 颤抖, 战栗27.wag 摇动;摆动22.life1.alive 活着的,存在的2.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡3.awake v. 唤醒醒着的4.bear v. 生育,结果5.danger n. 危险6.dangerous a. 危险的7.dead a. 死的;无生命的8.deadly adj 致命的9.death n. 死10.die v. 死11.drown vi. 溺死;淹没12.energetic 精力旺盛的13.energy n. 精力,能量14.fate n. 天数, 命运, 运气15.fatal a. 致命的;重大的16.fierce [] a. 猛烈的17.fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸18.fortune n. 财产;运气19.force vt. 强迫,迫使20.full 充满的;完全的21.hang 绞刑;上吊/悬挂22.hatch v. & n. 孵蛋, 孵出,策23.hibernate vi. 冬眠24.hibernation n. 冬眠25.hunger n. 饥饿,欲望,渴望26.hungry a.(饥)饿的,荒年的27.kill v. 杀死,弄死, 杀伤28.life n.生命,生涯,传记,寿命29.lifetime n. 一生,终生30.live a. 活的,现场(直播)的31.lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的32.luck n. 运气,好运33.lucky a. 运气好,侥幸34.magic [] a.有魔力的35.mental a. 精神的;脑力的36.moral a. n.道德,寓意,精神的37.murder n.&vt. 谋杀38.part-time a.& ad. 兼职的39.physical a. 身体的;物理的40.power 力,动力,电力41.powerful a.强有力,强大的42.safe a. 安全的n.保险柜,饭橱43.safety n. 安全,保险44.sleep n. 睡觉vi. 睡觉45.sleepy a.想睡的,困倦,瞌睡的46.spirit n. 精神, 灵魂, 幽灵47.starvation n.饥饿,饿死48.starve v. 饿死49.soul n. 灵魂;心灵;气魄50.stay 停留,逗留,呆51.thirst n. 渴;口渴52.thirsty a.口渴的,渴望,热望的53.tire vi.&n. 使疲劳,使厌烦54.tired a. 疲劳的,累的55.unfortunate 不幸, 不吉利的,56.unfortunately ad. 不幸地57.violence n.强烈,暴力,暴虐58.violent a. 暴力的,激烈的59.wake N.& v. 醒,叫醒,激发60.weak a. 差的,弱的,淡的61.weakness n. 软弱62.will n. 意志, 决心, 意向,遗嘱v.&aux.将, 愿意,必须23.moment1.accelerate vt.加速,促进2.delay 拖延,延期,耽搁3.early 早的ad. 早地4.fast 快的,迅速的;紧密的5.ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地6.final 最后的;终极的7.n. 结局, 决赛, 期末考试,8.first 第一;首次;最初9.immediate 立即的,马上10.immediately ad. 立即11.instant a.瞬间,刹那,方便的12.just 刚才,恰好,不过,仅st 持续, 支持, 维持te 晚的/迟的ad. 晚地,迟tely 最近,不久前ter 晚些的,迟些的test 最近的,最新,最晚的18.moment 片刻,瞬间19.new 新的;新鲜的20.old 老的,旧的21.quick .快,敏捷的,急剧22.rapid 快的,飞快的,险峻的23.recent 近来的,最近的24.shortly 立刻, 不久, 简略25.slow 慢慢地,缓慢地26.soon 不久,很快,一会儿27.speed 速度v. (使)加速28.swift 快的,迅速的29.young 年轻的30.youth . 青春;青年24.feeling1.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕2.anger n. 怒,愤怒3.angry a. 生气的,愤怒的4.appreciate v. 欣赏,感激5.ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊6.bitter a.有苦味,痛苦,严酷7.boring 乏味的,无聊的8.clear a. 清晰的;明亮;清楚的9.clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地10.content 甘愿的,满意的11.delight n. 快乐;乐事12.delighted a. 高兴,快乐的13.difficult a.(艰)难的;不易相处的14.difficulty n. 困难,费力15.dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶16.disappoint vt. 使失望17.disappointment n. 失望;沮丧18.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰19.ease v. 减轻;缓解20.easily ad. 容易地21.easy a. 容易的,不费力的22.easy-going a. 随和的23.enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜欢24.enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的25.envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕26.excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动27.feel 感觉,觉得;摸,触28.feeling n. 感情;感觉29.fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的30.gay (男)同性恋的;快活的31.glad a. 高兴的;乐意的32.happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地33.happiness n. 幸福,愉快34.happy a. 幸福的,高兴的35.hard ad. 努力地;猛烈36.地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的37.hardship n. 困难38.hardworking a. 努力工作的39.hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌,不愿40.hatred n 仇恨, 憎恨,乱意41.hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好42.honour (美honor) 荣誉,光荣43.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的44.joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣zy a. 懒惰的46.like vt. 喜欢,喜爱47.like prep. 像,跟……一样48.likely a.很可能的,合适的49.love n.& vt. 爱,热爱,,爱慕50.lovely a. 美好的,可爱的51.merry a. 高兴的,愉快的52.modest a. 谦虚的, 适度的53.naughty a.顽皮, 淘气, 不听话54.pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适55.please v. 请,使高兴,使人满意56.pleased a. 高兴的, 满足的57.pleasure n. 高兴,愉快58.pride n. 自豪,骄傲, 傲慢59.proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的60.puzzle v.&n. 难题, (使)为难61.respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重62.sad a. 忧愁的, 悲哀的63.sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤64.satisfaction n. 满意65.satisfy vt. 满足,使满意66.shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧67.shy怕羞的畏缩的68.soft . 软的,柔和的, 温柔的69.sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛70.sorry a. 对不起.难过的71.simple a. 简单的, 朴素的72.simple-minded 纯朴,头脑简单73.simply ad. 简单地,的确74.simplicity n. 简单;朴素75.simplify vt.简化,单一化,76.steep a.&n. 险峻的,陡峭,悬崖77.sweet .糖a.甜的,可爱,亲切的78.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的79.tense . 心烦意乱的,紧张80.tension n.紧张(状态),张力81.trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境82.trouble vt.&n 苦恼,忧虑,麻烦83.troublesome a. 令人烦恼;讨厌84.tough a. 坚硬的,棘手, 凶恶的85.unhappy 不高兴的,伤心86.worship n. &v. 崇拜,礼25.sports➢basketball football volleyball 排球handball手球baseball 棒球soccer 英式足球ice hockey 曲棍球water polo 水球golf bowling保龄球badminton 羽毛球tennistable tennis= ping-pong athlete 运动员sportsman运动家player 比赛者gymnast 体操运动员the Olympic Games go cycling26.entertainment 娱乐movie(film) play戏opera 歌剧dance ballet芭蕾舞stage 舞台curtain 幕scenery setting 布景actor actress hero heroine 女英雄comedy喜剧tragedy 悲剧tourism 旅游journey trip短途旅行tour voyage travel27.cooking tools :knife fork 叉plate glass spoon 勺子pan 平底锅stove 炉bowl chopsticks 筷子bottle basket basin 盆steam 蒸boil 煮fry 煎bake 烘28.machinestelevision computer fridge 电冰箱cupboard 橱柜microwave 微波炉diswasher air-conditioner 空调digital camera 数码相机wahsing machine; drawer 抽屉wastebaket垃圾桶video 录相机sofa carpet地毯curtain窗帘violin piano guitar29.clothes➢trousers shirt skirt dress hat sweater 毛衣tie collar 衣领suitsleeve 袖子jeans necklace jacket socks 短袜stocking 长袜blanket 毛毯shoe30.fruits:➢strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄orange lemon 柠檬watermelon 西瓜pineapple 菠萝mango 芒果coconuts 椰子banana pear peach 桃子vegetable onion 洋葱potatoes 马铃薯tomatoes cucumber 黄瓜pumpkin 南瓜peas 豌豆ginger 姜carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜pepper 辣椒eggplant 茄子mushroom蘑菇。

2009年高考英语考纲词汇表

2009年高考英语考纲词汇表

2009年高考英语考纲词汇表(下)(共3135个)its pron.它的itself pron.它自己jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫jam n.果酱;阻塞January n.1月Japan* n.日本Japanese adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语jar n.罐子;坛子jaw n.下巴jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jeans n.牛仔裤jeep n.吉普车jet n.喷气式飞机;喷射(器)jewel n.宝石jewelry n.(总称)珠宝job n.(一份)工作jog v.慢跑join v.参加,加入;连接;会合joke n.笑话journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,路程joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断,断定judgement n.裁判juice n.汁,液juicy adj.多汁的;水分多的July n.7月jump n.跳跃;跳变v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.6月jungle n.丛林,密林junior adj.初级的;年少的junk n.(口语)废品,破烂货junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品junk food没有营养的食品just1adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅just2adj.公正的justice n.正义;公正;司法kangaroo n.大袋鼠keep(kept,kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断vt.培育,饲养keeper n.(动物园中的)饲养员,看守人kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo n.千克;千米kilogram n.千克kilometre n.千米(公里)kind n.种;类adj.善良的;友好的kindergarten n.幼儿园kind-hearted adj.好心的kindness n.仁慈;善良king n.国王kingdom n.王国kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife(复knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v.敲;打;击know(knew,known) v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问lab= laboratory n.实验室labour(美labor) n.劳动labourer(美laborer) n.体力劳动者lack n.& vt.缺乏,缺少ladder n.梯子lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊lame adj.跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n.灯,油灯;光源land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落language n.语言lantern n.灯笼;提灯lap n.(人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈large laser adj.n.大的;巨大的激光last1adj.最近刚过去的;最后的adv.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后last2v.持续late adj.晚的,迟的adv.晚地,迟地lately adv.最近,不久前later adj.晚些的,迟些的latest adj.最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n.(两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声laundry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory n.便所,厕所law n.法律,法令;定律lawyer n.律师lay(laid,laid) vt.放,搁lazy adj.懒惰的lead1n.铅lead2(led,led) v.领导,带领leader n.领袖,领导人leading adj.最主要的,第一位的leaf(复leaves) n.(树,菜)叶league n.联盟,社团leak vi.漏;渗learn(learnt,learnt;-ed,-ed) vt.学,学习,学会learned adj.有才华的;博学的least n.最少,最少量leather n.皮革leave(left,left) v.离开;把……留下,剩下lecture n.讲课,演讲left adj.左边的adv.向左n.左,左边left-handed adj.惯用左手的leftover adj.剩余的;剩下的n.剩饭菜left-wing n.左翼的leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱lemon n.柠檬adj.柠檬色(味)的lemonade n.柠檬水lend(lent,lent) vt.借(出),把……借给length n.长,长度,段,节less(little的比较级) adj.& adv.少于,小于lesson n.课;功课;教训let(let,let) vt.让letter n.信;字母letter-box n.信箱level n.水平线,水平liberate vt.解放,使获自由liberation n.解放librarian n.图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长library n.图书馆,图书室license n.执照,许可证lid n.盖子lie1n.& vi.谎言;说谎lie2(lay,lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于life(复lives) n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lifetime n.一生,终生lift1v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散lift2n.(英)电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt.点(火),点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like1prep.像,跟……一样like2vt.喜欢,喜爱likely adj.很可能的limit vt.限制;减少line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,(使)成行link v.连接;联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.& adj.液体;液体的list n.一览表,清单listen vi.听,仔细听literature n.文学literary adj.文学的litre(美liter) n.升;公升(容量单位)litter v.乱丢杂物little(比较级less,最高级least) adj.小的,少的adv.很少地,稍许n.没有多少,一点live1vi.生活;居住;活着live2adj.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的living adj.活着的n.生计load n.担子,货物loaf n.一个面包local adj.当地的;地方的lock n.锁vt.锁,锁上locust n.蝗虫London n.伦敦lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的long adj.长的,远adv.长久look n.看,瞧v.看,观看v.link看起来loose adj.松散的;宽松的lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车loss n.丧失;损耗lose(lost,lost) vt.失去,丢失Lost & Found失物招领处lot n.许多,好些loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭lounge n.休息厅;休息室love n.& vt.爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely adj.美好的,可爱的low adj.& adv.低;矮luck n.运气,好运lucky adj.运气好,侥幸luggage n.(总称)行李lunch n.午餐,午饭lung n.肺;肺脏m.(缩) =male n.雄的;男性的machine n.机器mad adj.发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n.夫人,女士magazine n.杂志magic adj.有魔力的maid n.女仆;侍女mail n.邮政,邮递v.(美)邮寄mailbox n.邮筒;邮箱main adj.主要的mainland n.大陆major adj.较大的;主要的majority n.大多数make1(made,made) vt.制造,做;使得make2n.样式;制造male adj.男(性)的;雄的man(复men) n.成年男人;人,人类manage v.管理;设法对付manager n.经理mankind n.人类;(总称)人man-made adj.人造的,人工的manner n.方式,态度,举止table manners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩many(比较级more,最高级most) pron.许多人(或物) adj.许多的map n.地图maple n.枫树maple leaves 枫叶marathon n.马拉松marble n.大理石;玻璃弹子march n.游行,行进March n.3月mark n.标记vt.标明,作记号于market n.市场,集市market-place n.市场,集市marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的marry v.(使)成婚,结婚mask n.口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v.戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass n.众多;大量;(复)群众master vt.精通,掌握mat n.垫子match1vt.使相配,使成对match2n.比赛,竞赛match3 n.火柴material n.材料,原料mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathema tics n.(通常作单数用)数学(美口语) 数学(英口语) 数学matter n.要紧事,要紧,事情;问题vi.要紧,有重大关系maximum adj.& n.最大量(的);最大限度(的)may modal v.可以;也许,可能May n.5月maybe adv.可能,大概,也许me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean (meant,meant) vt.意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意means n.方法,手段;财产meanwhile adv.同时measure v.量meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉medal n.奖牌gold medal 金牌medical adj.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药medium n.媒体;中间的,中等的meet(met,met) vt.n.遇见,见到会;集会meeting n.会;集会;会见;汇合点melon n.(甜)瓜;瓜状物member n.成员,会员memorial n.纪念馆memory n.回忆,记忆mend v.修理,修补mental adj.精神的;脑力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上mention n.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬menu n.菜单merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的mercy n.怜悯merely adv.仅仅,只不过merry adj.高兴的,愉快的mess n.凌乱message n.消息,音信messy adj.乱七八糟的metal n.金属adj.金属制成的method n.方法,办法metre(美meter) n.米,公尺Mexican adj.墨西哥的Mexico* n.墨西哥microcomputer n.微机microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波mid-autumn n.中秋midday n.中午,正午middle n.中间;当中;中级的Middle East n.中东midnight n.午夜might v.aux.(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mild adj.温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n.英里milk n.牛奶vt.挤奶million num.百万n.百万个(人或物)millionaire n.百万富翁mind1n.思想,想法mind2v.介意,关心mine1n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)mine2pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n.矿物质,矿物minibus n.小型公共汽车minimum adj.最小的miniskirt n.超短裙minister n.部长;牧师minority n.少数;少数民族minus prep.& adj.负的,减去的minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n.镜子miss vt.失去,错过,缺Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)missile n. 导弹mist n.雾mistake(mistook,mistaken) n.错误vt.弄错mistaken adj.错误的misunderstand(-stood,-stood) v.误会;不理解mix v.混合,搅拌mixture n.混合物mm(缩) = millimetre n.毫米mobile mobile phone adj.活动的,可移动的手提电话,手机model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern adj.现代的modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的Mom=Mum n.妈妈moment n.片刻,瞬间mommy= mummy n.妈妈(美)Monday n.星期一money n.钱;货币monitor n.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份monument n.纪念碑,纪念物moon n.月球;月光;月状物moon cake n.月饼mop n.v.拖把拖地moral adj.n.道德的寓意,道德启示more(much或many 的比较级) adj.adv.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;更n.更多的量;另外的一些morning n.早晨,上午n.莫斯科Moslem n.伊斯兰教徒,回教徒mosquito n.蚊子most(much或many 的最高级)adj.& adv.最多n.大部分,大多数mother n.母亲motherland n.祖国motor n.发动机,马达motorbike n.摩托车motorcycle n.摩托车motto n.箴言,格言mountain(s) n.山,山脉mountainous adj.多山的mourn vt.哀痛;哀悼mouse(复mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标moustache n.小胡子mouth n.嘴,口mouthful n.满口,一口from mouth to mouth adv.口口相传;人传人地move v.移动,搬动,搬家movement n.运动,活动movie n.(口语)电影Mr. (mister) n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much(比较级more,最高级most) adj.许多的,大量的adv.非常;更加n.许多,大量,非常mud n.泥,泥浆multiply vt.乘;使相乘murder vt.谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院mushroom n.蘑菇music n.音乐,乐曲musical adj.音乐的,爱好音乐的n.音乐片musician n.音乐家,乐师must modal v.必须,应当;必定是mustard n.芥末,芥子粉mutton n.羊肉my pron.我的myself pron.我自己nail n.钉,钉子name n.名字,姓名,名称vt.命名,名叫narrow adj.狭窄的nation n.民族,国家national adj.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n.国籍nationwide adv.全国范围内的,全国性的native adj.本土的,本国的natural adj.自然的nature n.自然,性质,种类navy n.海军near adj.近的adv.附近,邻近prep.在……附近,靠近nearby adj.附近的nearly adv.将近,几乎neat adj.整洁的;灵巧的necessary adj.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子necklace n.项链necktie n.领带,领花need n.需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须needle n.针neighbour(美neighbor) n.邻居,邻人neighbourhood(美neighborhood) n.四邻;邻近地区neither adj.(两者)都不;也不nephew n.侄子,外甥nervous adj.紧张不安的nest n.巢;窝net n.网network n.网络,网状系统never adv.决不,从来没有new adj.新的;新鲜的New York n.纽约New Zealand* n.新西兰New Zealander n.新西兰人news n.新闻,消息newspaper n.报纸next adj.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次adv.随后,然后,下一步n.下一个人(东西)nice adj.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的niece n.侄女,甥女night n.夜;夜间night-club n.夜总会nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九no adv.不,不是adj.没有,无,不No.(缩) = number n.数字;号码noble adj.高贵的,贵族的nobody n.渺小人物pron.没有人,谁也不nod vi.点头noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily adv.喧闹地noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人non-stop adj.& adv.不停的;不断的(地)non-violent adj.非暴力的noodle n.面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj.也不normal n.& adj.正常的(状态)north adj.北的;朝北的;从北来的adv.向(在、从)北方n.北;北方;北部northeast n.东北(部)northern adj.北方的,北部的northwards adv.向北northwest n.西北nose n.鼻not adv.不,没note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing n.没有东西,没有什么adv.一点也不;并不notice n.布告,通告;注意vt.注意,注意到novel n.(长篇)小说novelist n.小说家November n.11月now adv.现在nowadays adv.当今,现在nowhere adv.任何地方都不;无处nuclear adj.原子核的,原子能的,核动力的number n.数,数字,号码;数量nurse n.护士;保育员nursery n.托儿所nursing n.(职业性的)保育,护理nut n.坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nylon n.尼龙pace n.步子;节奏Pacific adj.太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋pack n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包package n.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒packet n.小包裹,袋paddle n.桨状物,蹼page n.页,页码pain n.疼痛,疼painful adj.使痛的,使痛苦的paint n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n.绘画者,(油)画家painting n.油画,水彩画pair n.一双,一对palace n.宫,宫殿pale adj.苍白的,灰白的pan n.平底锅pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸;报纸paperwork n.日常文书工作paragraph n.(文章的)段落parcel n.包裹pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n.父(母),双亲Paris n.巴黎park n.公园park vt.停放(汽车)parking n.停车parking lot 停车场parrot n.鹦鹉part n.部分;成分;角色;部件;零件adj.局部的;部分的v.分离;分开;分割particular adj.特殊的,个别的partly adv.部分地,在一定程度上partner n.搭档,合作者part-time adj.& adv.兼职的;部分时间的(地)party n.聚会,晚会;党派pass vt.传,递;经过;通过passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客passer-by n.过客,过路人passive adj.被动的passport n.护照past adv.过n.过去,昔日,往事prep.过……,走过某处path n.小道,小径patience n.容忍;耐心patient n.病人pattern n.式样pause n.& vi.中止,暂停;停止pay(paid,paid) v.付钱,给……报酬n.工资P.E.(缩) =physical education n.体育P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑pea n.豌豆peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的,安宁的peach n.桃子pear n.梨子,梨树peasant n.农民;佃农pedestrian n.步行者,行人pen n.钢笔,笔pencil n.铅笔pencil-box n.铅笔盒penfriend n.笔友penny(英复pence) n.(英)便士;美分pension n.养老金people n.人,人们;人民pepper n.胡椒粉per prep.每,每一percent n.百分之……percentage n.百分率perfect adj.完美的,极好的perform v.表演,履行;行动performance n.演出,表演performer n.表演者,执行者perhaps adv.可能,或period n.时期,时代permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的personally adv.就自己而言persuade vt.说服,劝说pest n.害虫pet n.宠物,爱畜petrol n.石油phone= telephone v.打电话n.电话,电话机phone-booth n.公用电话间photo=photograph n.照片photograph n.照片photographer n.摄影师phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical adj.身体的;物理的physical education 体育physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理(学)pianist n.钢琴家piano n.钢琴pick v.拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v.野餐picture n.图片,画片,照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片,张,件……)pig n.猪pile n.堆pill n.药丸,药片pillow n.枕头pilot n.飞行员pin n.别针v.别住,钉住pine n.松树pineapple n.菠萝ping-pong n.乒乓球pink adj.粉红色的pint n.(液量单位)品脱pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pipe n.管子,输送管pity n.怜悯,同情place n.地方,处所v.放置,安置,安排plain adj.家常的;普通的plan n.& v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plant vt.种植,播种n.植物plastic adj.塑料的plate n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子platform n.讲台;(车站的)月台play v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放n.玩耍,戏剧playroom n.游戏室player n.比赛者,选手playground n.操场,运动场playmate n.玩伴pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased adj.高兴的pleasure n.高兴,愉快plenty n.充足,大量plug n.塞子plus vt.prep.(用塞子)把……塞住加,加上p.m./pm,P.M. /PM n.下午,午后pocket n.(衣服的)口袋poem n.诗poet n.诗人point v.指,指向n.点;分数poison n.毒药poisonous adj.有毒的,致命的pole n.杆,电线杆;the North (South) (地球的)极,极地北(南)极police n.警察,警务人员policeman(复-men) policewoman (复-women) n.警察;巡警女警察polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的political adj.政治的politician n.政治家politics n.政治pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop= popular adj.(口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popcorn n.爆米花popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n.人口,人数pork n.猪肉porridge n.稀饭,粥port n.港口,码头porter n.(火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工position n.位置possess vt.占有;拥有possession n.所有,拥有;财产,所有物possibility n.可能,可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地,也许post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件v.投寄;邮寄postage n.邮费postbox n.邮箱postcard n.明信片postcode n.(英)邮政编码poster n.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画) postman n.邮递员postpone vt.推迟,延期pot n.锅,壶,瓶,罐potato n.土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑pour vi.倾泻,不断流出powder n.粉,粉末power n.力,动力,电力powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的practical adj.实际的,适用的practice n.练习practise(美practise) v.练习,实践prairie n.大草原praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬pray v.祈祷;祈求prayer n.祈祷precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的prefer vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference n.选择,趋向preparation n.准备prepare vt.准备,预备;调制,配制prescription n.处方,药方present1adj.出现的,出席的present2n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送presentation n.演示,演出president n.总统;主席press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n.压迫,压力,压强pretend vi.假装,装作pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt.防止,预防preview vt.预习;试演;预展price n.价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲primary adj.初等的;初级的primary school 小学print vt.印刷printer n.打印机printing n.印刷,印刷术prison n.监狱prisoner n.囚犯private adj.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probable adj.很可能的,很有希望的probably adv.很可能,大概problem n.问题,难题produce vt.生产;制造production n.生产;制造profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n.教授programme(美program) n.节目;项目progress n.进步,上进vi.进展;进行project n.工程promise n.& vi.答应,允诺pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n.发音proper adj.恰当的,合适的properly adv.适当地protect vt.保护protection n.保护proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的prove vt.证明provide vt.提供province n.省pub n.酒店,酒吧public adj.公共的,公众的n.公众publicly adv.当众;公开地publish vt.出版,发行pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力pulse n.脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动pump vt.用泵抽水punctual adj.准时的punctuate v.加标点punctuation n.标点符号punish v.惩罚,处罚punishment n.惩罚pupil n.(小)学生pure adj.纯的,不掺杂的purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包push n.& v.推put(put,put) vt.放,摆puzzle n.难题,(字、画)谜puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的pyramid n.角锥形,金字塔quake n.& v.震动,颤抖quality n.质量,性质quantity n.量,数quarrel vi.争吵,吵架quarter n.四分之一,一刻钟queen n.皇后,女王question vt.询问n.问题queue n.行列,长队quick adj.快;敏捷的;急剧的adv.快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet adj.安静的;寂静的quilt n.被子;被状物quite adv.完全,十分quiz n.测验,小型考试rabbit n.兔,家兔race1n.种族,民族race2v.(速度)竞赛,比赛n.赛跑,竞赛racial adj.种族的radiation n.放射,放射物radio n.无线电,收音机radioactive adj.放射性的radium n.镭rag n.破布,抹布rail n.铁路railway n.铁路;铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹raincoat n.雨衣rainfall n.一场雨;降雨量rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的raise vt.使升高;饲养rank n.职衔,军衔rapid adj.快的,迅速的rare adj.罕见的,稀有的rat n.老鼠rather adv.相当,宁可raw adj.生的,未煮过的,未加工的2009年高考英语考纲词汇表(下)dmin 文章来源:本站原创点击数:20367 更新时间:2009-3-14 热★★★【字明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!http://www.yywords.ccle/200903/1073_11.htmlraw material 原料ray n.光辉,光线razor n.剃须刀reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read(read,read) v.读;朗读reading n.阅读;朗读ready adj.准备好的real adj.真实的,确实的reality n.现实realise(美realize) vt.认识到,实现really adv.真正地;到底;确实reason vi.评理;劝说n.理由,原因reasonable adj.合乎情理的rebuild vt.重建receipt n.收据receive v.收到,得到receiver n.电话听筒recent adj.近来的,最近的reception n.接待receptionist n.接待员recite v.背诵recognise(美recognize) vt.认出recommend v.推荐record n.记录;唱片record holder 记录保持者record v.录制,记录recorder n.录音机recover vi.痊愈;恢复recycle vt.回收;再循环rectangle n.& adj.长方形;长方形的red n.红色adj.红色的redirect vt.使改变,使转移reduce vt.减少,缩减refer vi.谈到,提到,涉及,有关refreshments n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator n.冰箱refusal n.拒绝refuse vi.拒绝,不愿regard v.把……看作regards n.问候,致意register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regular adj.规则的,经常regulation n.规则,规章reject v.拒绝relate vi.有关;涉及relation n.关系;亲属relationship n.关系relative n.亲属,亲戚relax v.(使)放松,轻松relay n.接力,接替人,中转v.接替,补充;转运religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的remain vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remark n.陈述;话;议论remember v.记得,想起remind vt.提醒,使记起remove vt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)rent n.& v.租金repair n.& vt.修理;修补repairs n.修理工作repeat vt.重说,重做replace vt.取代reply n.回答,答复report n.& v.报道,报告reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员represent vt.代表republic n.共和国request n.请求,要求的事物require vt.需求;要求requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件rescue vt.营救,援救research n.研究,调查reservation n.预定reserve n.& v.储备;预定resist v.抵抗;挡开respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重rest n.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) vi.休息,歇息restaurant n.饭馆,饭店restrict v.限制result n.结果,效果retell vt.重讲,重复,复述retire v.退休return v.归还 兀 ?reuse vt.重新使用;循环使用review vt.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论reviewer n.评论者;书评家revision n.复习,温习revolution n.革命,变革reward n.奖赏rewind v.回转(磁带等)rewrite vt.重写rice n.稻米;米饭rich adj.富裕的,有钱的rid vt.使摆脱riddle n.谜(语)ride(rode,ridden) v.骑(马、自行车);乘车n.乘车旅行right n.权利adj.对,正确的adv.正确地,恰恰,完全地adj.右,右边的right-handed adj.惯用右手的right-wing n.右翼ring1(rang,rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话n.电话,铃声ring2n.环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)ring-road n.环形公路ripe adj.成熟的,熟的ripen v.成熟rise(rose,risen) vi.上升,上涨river n.江;河;水道;巨流road n.路,道路roast v.烤(肉)rob v.抢夺,抢劫robot n.机器人rock1n.岩石,大石头rock2 vt.摇,摇晃rocket n.火箭role n.角色roll v.滚动,打滚n.面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物roller n.滚筒;辊roller skating n.滑旱冰roof n.屋顶,顶部room n.房间,室;空间;地方rooster n.(美)公鸡root n.根,根源,起源rope n.绳,索rose n.玫瑰花rot vi.烂;腐败rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的round adv.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着adj.圆的;球形的roundabout adj.& n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路row1n.(一)排,(一)行row2 v.划船rubber n.橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾;废物rude adj.无理的,粗鲁的rugby n.(英)橄榄球ruin vt.(使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭n.(复) 废墟;遗迹rule n.规则,规定vt.统治;支配ruler n.统治者;直尺run(ran,run) vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色runner n.赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置running n.跑步rush vi.冲,奔跑Russia* n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj.俄国人的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语sacrifice vt.牺牲sad adj.(使人)悲伤的sadness n.悲哀,忧伤safe adj.安全的n.保险柜safety n.安全,保险sail n.航行v.航行,开航sailing n.航海sailor n.水手,海员salad n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salary n.薪金,薪水sale n.卖,出售salesgirl n.女售货员salesman n.男售货员saleswoman n.女售货员salt n.盐salty adj.盐的,咸的,含盐的salute v.& n.敬礼same n.同样的事a同样的,同一的sand n.沙,沙子sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六sauce n.酱汁;调味汁saucer n.茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage n.香肠,腊肠savage n.野蛮人,未开化的人save vt.救,挽救,节省say(said,said) vt.说,讲saying n.说,俗话,谚语scarf n.领巾,围巾scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景school n.学校scholar n.学者scholarship n.奖学金schoolbag n.书包school-leaver n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate n.同校同学science n.科学,自然科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家scissors n.剪刀,剪子scold vt.责骂score n.& v.得分,分数scores n.许多,很多Scotland* n.苏格兰Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的n.苏格兰人scream n.尖叫screen n.幕,荧光屏sculpture n.雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像sea n.海,海洋seagull n.海鸥seal n.海豹seaman n.水手;海员search n.& v.搜寻,搜查seashell n.海贝seaside n.海滨season n.季;季节seat n.座位,座seaweed n.海草,海藻,海带second1n.秒second2num.第二adj.第二的secondhand n.二手货;旧货secret n.秘密,内情secretary n.秘书;书记section n.段,部分,部门see(saw,seen) vt.看见,看到;领会;拜会seed n.种子melon seed 瓜子seek vt.试图;探寻seem v.似乎,好像see-saw n.跷跷板(游戏)seize vt.抓住(时机等)seldom adv.很少,不常select vt.选择,挑选,选拔self n.自己,自我,自身self-service n.自助的,自我服务的sell(sold,sold) v.卖,售semicircle n.半圆send(sent,sent) v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄senior adj.年长的,资深的,高年级的n.上级,长辈,高年级生sense n.感觉,意识sentence n.句子separate v.使分开,使分离adj.单独的,分开的separately adv.单独地,各自地separation n.分离,隔离September n.9月serious adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的servant n.仆人,佣人serve vt.招待(顾客等),服务service n.服务service-charge n.服务费,小费set n.装备,设备vt.设置(布景,背景)set(set,set) vt.释放,安置settle vi.安家,定居settlement n.新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n.移居者,开拓者seven num.七seventeen num.十七seventh num.第七seventy num.七十several pron.几个,数个adj.若干sew(sewed,sewn 或sewed) vi.缝,缝制;缝补;缝纫sex n.性,性别shabby adj.破旧的,破烂的,衣衫褴褛的shade n.阴凉处,树荫处shadow n.影子,阴影shake(shook,shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall(should) v.aux.(表示将来)将要,会;……好吗shallow adj.浅的,不深的,肤浅的shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧Shanghai n.上海shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造share vt.分享,共同使用shark n.鲨鱼sharp adj.锋利的,尖的sharpen v.(使)变锐利,削尖sharpener n.削尖用的器具转笔刀shave(shaved,shaved 或shaven) v.刮(脸,胡子)shaver n.电动剃须刀she pron.她sheep(复sheep) n.(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者sheet n.成幅的薄片,薄板shelf(复shelves) n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处shine n.光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)shine(shone,shone 或-d,-d) v.发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n.船,轮船vi.用船装运shirt n.男衬衫shock vt.使震惊shoe n.鞋shoot1n.嫩枝;苗;芽shoot2(shot,shot) vt.射击,射中,发射shooting n.射击shop vi.买东西n.商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n.店主,零售商人shopping n.买东西shore n.滨,岸short adj.短的;矮的shortcoming n.缺点,短处shortly adv.不久shorts n.短裤;运动短裤short wave n.短波shot n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹should v.mod. 应当,应该,会v.aux.会,应该(sha ll的过去时)shoulder n.肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n.& v.喊,高声呼喊show n.展示,展览(会);演出show(showed,shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示,显示shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut(shut,shut) v.n.关上,封闭;禁闭;shuttle合拢(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机shy adj.害羞的sick adj.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐sickness n.疾病side n.边,旁边,面,侧面sidewalk(美)人行道(英pavement)sideway n.岔路,旁路sideways adv.斜向一边的sigh vi.叹息;叹气sight n.情景,风景;视力sightseeing n.游览,观光sign n.符号,标记signal n.信号,暗号signature n.签名silence n.安静,沉默silent adj.无声的,无对话的silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品silly adj.傻的,愚蠢的silver n.银similar adj.相似的,像simple adj.简单的,简易的simple-minded adj.纯朴的;头脑简单的simply adv.简单地,(加强语气)的确since adv.从那时以来conj.从……以来,……以后,由于prep.从……以来sincerely adv.真诚地sing(sang,sung) v.唱,唱歌singer n.歌唱家,歌手single adj.单一的,单个的sink n.洗涤槽;污水槽sink(sank,sunk) vi.下沉;消沉sir n.先生;阁下sister n.姐;妹sister-in-law n.嫂,弟媳sit(sat,sat) vi.坐situation n.形势,情况six num.六sixth num.第六sixty num.六十sixteen num.十六sixteenth num.第十六size n.尺寸,大小skate vi.溜冰,滑冰skateboard n.冰鞋,滑板ski n.& vi.滑雪板;滑雪skill n.技能,技巧skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的skillful adj.熟练的,精湛的;灵巧的skillfully adv.精湛地,巧妙地skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skip v.蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳skipping rope (跳绳用)绳skirt n.女裙sky n.天;天空skyscraper n.摩天楼slave n.奴隶slavery n.奴隶制度sleep n.睡觉sleep(slept,slept) vi.睡觉sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的sleeve n.袖子,袖套slice n.片,切面(薄)片slide n.幻灯片,滑道v.滑行,滑动slight adj.轻微的,细小的slim adj.苗条的,纤细的slip n.片,条,纸片,纸条slow adv.慢慢地,缓慢地small adj.小的,少的smart adj.灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的smell n.气味smell(smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) v.嗅,闻到;发气味smelly adj.有臭味的,发出臭味的smile n.& v.微笑smog n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)smoke n.烟v.冒烟;吸烟smoke-free adj.非吸烟的,无烟的smoker n.吸烟者smoking n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟smooth adj.光滑的;平坦的snack n.小吃snackbar n.快餐店snake n.蛇v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snatch v.夺,夺得,夺走sneaker n.(复)轻便运动鞋(美)sneeze v.打喷嚏snow n.雪vi.下雪snowball n.雪球snowman n.雪人snowy adj.雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的so adv.如此,这么;非常;同样conj.因此,所以soap n.肥皂sob n.& v.抽泣,啜泣soccer n.英式足球social adj.社会的;社交的socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的society n.社会sock n.短袜sofa n.(长)沙发soft adj.软的,柔和的soft drink n.(不含酒精的)清凉饮料softball n.垒球soil n.土壤,土地soldier n.士兵,战士solid adj.结实的,固体的n.固体some adj.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些somebody pron.某人;有人;有名气的人someone pron.某一个人something pron.某事;某物sometimes adv.有时somewhere adv.在某处son n.儿子song n.歌唱;歌曲soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛sorry adj.对不起,抱歉;难过的sort vt.把……分类,拣选n.种类,类别so-so adj.一般;不怎么样;凑合soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄sound vi.听起来;发出声音n.声音soup n.汤south adj.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的adv.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南风;南部southeast n.东南southern adj.南部的,南方的southwest n.西南souvenirs n.(旅游)纪念品,纪念物sow(sowed,sown 或-ed) vt.播种space n.空间spaceship n.宇宙飞船spade n.铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n.意大利式面条Spain* n.西班牙Spanish adj.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语spare adj.空闲的,多余的,剩余的sparrow n.麻雀,雀型鸟类speak(spoke,spoken) v.说,讲;谈话;发言speaker n.演讲人,演说家spear n.矛,枪,梭镖special adj.特别的,专门的specialist n.(医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员speech n.演讲speed n.速度v.(使)加速spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼写,拼读spend(spent,spent) v.度过;花费(钱、时间等)spin v.& n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动spirit n.精神spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的spit v.吐唾沫;吐痰splendid adj.灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的split v.撕开;切开spoken adj.口语的spoon n.匙,调羹spoonful n.一匙(的量)sport n.体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会spot n.斑点,污点;场所,地点v.沾上污渍,弄脏spray n.v.水雾,喷雾(器) 喷洒spread v.延伸;展开spring1n.春天,春季spring2n.泉水,泉spy n.密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探square n.广场adj.平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格,肩膀)squid n.鱿鱼squirrel n.松鼠stadium n.(露天)体育场stage n.舞台;阶段stair n.楼梯stamp n.邮票stand n.站;立;停止;立场;地位;台;坛;摊stand(stood,stood) v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久standard n.& adj.标准(的)star n.星,恒星stare vi.盯,凝视start v.开始,着手;出发starvation n.饥饿;饿死starve v.饿死state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州station n.站,所,车站;电台stay n.& vi.停留,逗留,呆steady adj.稳固的;平稳的steak n.牛排,肉排,鱼排steal(stole,stolen) vt.偷,窃取steam n.汽,水蒸气steel n.钢,钢铁steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的step n.脚步,台阶,梯级vi.走;跨步step-mother n.继母steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员,空中小姐stick(stuck,stuck) vi.粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还stocking n.长统袜stomach n.胃,胃部stomachache n.胃疼stone n.石头,石料stop n.停;(停车)站v.停,停止,阻止stopwatch n.记秒表;跑表storage n.贮藏;储存store n.商店vt.储藏,存储storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨story n.故事,小说stove n.(供烹饪用的)火炉,煤炉,电炉straight adj.一直的,直的adv.一直地,直地strait n.海峡strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger n.陌生人,外人strawberry n.草莓stream n.小河;溪流street n.街,街道strength n.力量,力气strengthen vt.加强,增强strict adj.严格的,严密的strike v.(钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工strike(struck,struck 或stricken) vt.擦(打)火,侵袭string n.细绳,线,带strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的struggle vi.斗争student n.学生studio n.工作室,演播室study v.学习;研究n.书房stupid adj.愚蠢的,笨的subject1adj.隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到subject2n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体subtraction n.(算数中的)减succeed vi.成功。

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练41

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练41

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练(4)1. All the year roundAll day longAll night longAll the time2. Average 可用作名词,“平均数,一般水平”①可用作形容词,“平均的”平均工资The ______________ of the pay average姑娘的平均年The __________ age of the girls average平均气温The ______________ temperature average平均以上/ 以下Above /below the ________________ average②按平均数计算On (the/ an) average①这个厂的工人平均每月收入700元。

______ _______, one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan every month. On average ② 4,5,6,9的平均数是6。

_______ _______ of 4,5,6,9 is 6 The average③我们班女同学的平均年龄为15。

The ________ age of the girls in our class is 15. average④你们地区冬季的平均气温是多少?What’s _____ ________ temperature in your area in winter?the average⑤他的功课一般以上。

He is _______ the average in his lesson. above3, 表示态度、语气的短语归纳诚实地说来Honestly speaking一般说来__________ speaking generally就我个人而言__________ speaking personally严格说来___________ speaking strictly说实话__________ tell you the truth to老实说__________ be honest to信不信由你___________ it or not believe从他的口音来判断__________ from his appearance judging4, 表示“不同,区别”①_________ the difference between A and B 辨别A与B tell② _________ A from B 辨别A与B tell③________ be some _____________ between A and B tell ,fromA和B之间有不同之处④________ _________ _________between A and B There is differenceA和B有什么不同?⑤Do sth ________from 做起某事与….不同differently⑥A be different _____ B A与B不同from⑦_______ sb/ sth different from 使某人/事不同于…. make⑧________ no difference 无关紧要make5, refer可用做及物动词,用于refer…to“将…提交给” 注意:可用做不及物动词①提到②查阅③参考Refer to the dictionary.④与…有关. 用于“refer to”Look up a word in the dictionaryRefer to指语言、内容与某人(物)有关Point to 用手指向某人(物)我不知道她指的是谁。

高中英语必备重点高频词汇突破专练unit7word版含解析

高中英语必备重点高频词汇突破专练unit7word版含解析

unit7word 版含分析高中英语必备要点高频词汇打破专练1. The coat was a little bit small for him, so he changed it ____________ a largeone.A. withB.fromC.byD.for2. The weather in London is so ___________ that people always take their umbrellaswith them for fear of rain.A. changeableB. cautiousC. characteristicD. challenging3.As a job hunter, you should try to get as much information as you can throughall kinds of ____________.A. companiesB.channelsC.choicesD. chances4.After the earthquake, the city was in ___________. It was several weeksbefore everything returned to normal.A. chargeB. choiceC. chaosD. change5. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _________ building. (2009 湖北卷 )A. characterB. choiceC. chantD. childhood6. Traditional festivals are unique and are precious treasures from our ancestors. If we don ’t keep them, we willlose our own cultural _____________.A. chaptersB. channelsC. characteristicsD. characters7. The accident produced a very bad impact on the society, so those who ____________ the project were severelypunished.A. was charged withB. took charge ofC. was in the chargeD. changed for8.--- What do you think of the meal we have just had?--- It is well worth what is _____________ for it.A. charged withB.charged fromC.charged byD. charged for9.The thief was __________ with the theft of the gold watch, but he insisted thathe was innocent.A. blamedB. chargedC. abusedD.condemned10. Before use, your new mobile must fully get __________.A. chosenB.checkedC.chargedD. changed11. I once thought John was a good student, for she often got a high mark but actuallyshe was found out to often___________ in examinations.A. cheatB.changeC.checkD. challenge12. A car’s tires sh ould be _____________ regularly to ensure their safety.A. circulatedB. chargedC.chosenD. checked13. Guests must __________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day.A. check outB. check onC. check inD.check over14.After _________ at the hotel, you should deposit valuables at the frontdesk for fear that you should lose them.A. checking outB. checking onC. checking overD. checking in15.A true friend should be one who always ____________ you up when you are inlow spirits.A. clapsB. changesC.cheersD. checks16. Family has a great influence on our personal development. If we are from a happy family, we tend to be___________ and optimistic.A. classicalB. cheerfulC. changeableD. chief17. He __________ over the problem for several days before making his decision.A. checkedB.chewedC.cateredD.choked18.The __________ reason for the great changes in the cultural field isthe development of economy.A. classicalB. chemicalC.cheerfulD. chief19. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular____________ for a wedding in somecountries. (2007浙江卷)A. choiceB. cheerC. choirD. clap20.The news came that she had been ____________ to be a foreign aid doctor togo to Africa where people aresuffering a lot from AIDS.A. commandedB. collectedC.chosenD. combinedDABCA CBDBC ADADC BBDAC一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

【VIP专享】2009高考英语词汇总复习h-k

【VIP专享】2009高考英语词汇总复习h-k

2009高考英语词汇总复习(h-k)2009 04 (原创)Ⅰ重点单词1.hammer铁锤;锤打2.handy方便的,手边的3.hardly刚……就……4.herb草药5.hesitate犹豫,踌躇;不情愿6.holy神圣的,圣洁的;虔诚的7.hook钩,钩状物;钩住8.howl嚎叫,嚎哭9.hydrogen氢10.identity身份;本体;特征11.ignore不顾,不理,忽视12.immigration移民13.independence独立,自主,自立14.independent独立的;自主的15.industry工业[形]industrial工业的16.industry勤劳[形]industrious勤劳的17.industrialize[(…化)](使)工业化18.initial开始的,最初的19.innocent清白的,无罪的,无辜的;幼稚的,无知的;无害的,没有恶意的20.instrument仪器,工具;乐器21.insurance保险,保险费22.insure给……保险23.intelligence智力,智慧,理解力;(国家机密等重要的)情报,消息24.interval(空间)间隔,(时间)间隔25.inviting引人入胜的,诱人的26.iron铁;铁器熨斗;熨烫27.irrigation灌溉[词义][单词][C][总称][U]机器诗歌景色宝石28.machine29.poem30.scene31.jewel32.machinery33.poetry34.scenery35.jewelleryⅡ高频短语1.in half(=into halves)成两半2.go through hardships经历困苦3.in [out of]harmony调和[不调和]地(的);和睦[恶交]地(的)4.have [be in] good [poor]health身体好[不好]5.by heart凭记性6.put one’s heart into sth用全部精力去做7.take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来8.make an identification鉴定9.by the hour按钟点10.on the hour准点地11.the rush hour(交通)高峰期12.go hungry挨饿13.(be)hungry for渴望14.hold one’s head high趾高气扬15.hold out伸出,提供;坚持,维持16.hold up抬起,举起,撑起;阻滞17.be impressed by [at/with]sth…留下深刻印象18.impress sth. on sb.(=impress sb.with sth.)使某人铭记……19.get[obtain]an impression得到某印象20.have[make]a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事rm sb. that…通知某人……一事23.be innocent of没有……罪24.instruct sb. in教某人……25.intend sb. to do打算使某人做26.intend sth.for…愿意要,意指……27.intend to do打算做28.by intention故意地29.with good intention善意地,诚意地30. a place of interest名胜31.lost interest in对……失去兴趣32.at intervals时时,处处33.in the intervals在业余时间34.take[have/show]an interest in…对……失去兴趣35.join…to…把……和……连接起来36.join up连接起来;联合起来37.judge by[from]从……判断,按照……判断38.make a judgement on对……下判决39.do justice to公平地评价,公平地对待40.in justice to为了对(某人)公平起见41.keep away from避开,不接近42.keep back留下,隐瞒不讲43.keep off(使)让开,(使)不接近44.keep out挡住,使不进去45.keep up维持,保持句型总结46.keep(on)doing sth.47.①不断,老是做某事②继续做某事48.keep doing sth.49.不断,一直做某事(连续不断地或反复地发生)50.keep sb./sth.doing sth.51.使某人/某事不断地做某事52.keep sb.from doing sth.53.阻止某人做某事54.out of kindness出于好意55.knock against碰,撞56.knock down打倒,撞倒;拆(屋),拆卸(机器)57.knock into sb.撞在某人身上Ⅲ精彩句式1.She found a few grey hairs while doing up her hair当她梳理头时,发现了几根白发2.He was hidden/hid himself/hid behind the door.他藏在门后面3.She was asked to fill in a form about the identity of her lost bag.请她填表写明遗失提包的特点4.Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害5.Success comes with industry成功来自于努力6.He used to instruct me in grammar.7.Wherever you go, You’ll see cars. There are so many cars that there is a traffic jam here andthere.不论你到哪里都会看到汽车。

2009.12真题词汇整理和练习

2009.12真题词汇整理和练习

2009.121. recruit: v.吸收(新成员), 征兵, 招聘Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.我们的足球球迷俱乐部上周开始招收新会员。

2. financial aid: n. 经济资助give aid to: vt. 帮助(给... 予帮助)Offers of financial aid have helped China and Russia further their interests in the region.提供经济援助,帮助中国和俄罗斯扩大了在那个地区的利益。

3. in a bid to: 为了……; 力求In a bid to drive that figure up, the website is pushing “channels”, which play music videos organised by genre and mood.为了延长这个时间,该网站将推出“音乐频道”模式,根据音乐流派和风格将音乐视频归类。

4. rely on/depend on: 依靠,依赖And all of these freedoms rely on one thing: tolerance.所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西:宽容。

5. renew(v.)-----renewal (n) 重新开始, 更新This is the moment when we must renew the goal of a world without nuclear weapons.在这个关键时刻,我们必须重申建立一个没有核武器的世界的目标。

6. remain: v.剩余, 逗留, 留下, 依然, 保持n.剩余物, 遗迹, 残骸If you do this, you will remain comfortable till you find another job.如果你这么做,你会保持舒适的生活直到你找到另一份工作。

2009年高考英语考前专题综合训练篇汇总

2009年高考英语考前专题综合训练篇汇总

2009 年高考英语考前专题综合训练篇一、词汇篇高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit *临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy买bought boughtcan能could Xcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found found( found建立founded founded ) fly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt keepknow lay lead learn 受伤保持知道铺,放,下蛋引导学习hurt kept knew laidled learnt / learnedhurt kept knownlaid led learnt /learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺,位于lay lain ( lie撒谎lied lied )light点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might Xmean意思是meant meantmeet碰到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove *证实proved proved / proven put放置put putquit *放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell *复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenring打电话,响铃rang rungrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw *锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek *寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should Xshave刮(胡子)shave shaved / shaven shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed shown / showed shrink缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank sunksit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell *拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit *吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring *跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand亠]、■stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick刺,粘贴stuck stuckstrike撞,击,(病、灾难)袭struck struck / stricken swear发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell肿胀swelled swollenswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodundertake承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake醒着woke wokenwear穿着wore wornwet *淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would Xwin获胜won wonwind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound受伤wounded wounded ) write书写wrote written(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed5. acceptable; acceptance6. accessible7. accidental; accidentally8. accomplishment9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazementKeys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently5. anger6.announcement7.annoying; annoyance8.annually9.anxiety,anxiously10. apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment 14.appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement1. arrive-- ___________ (n.)2. assist-- ___________ , ____________ (n.)v._____ (n)1. ____________________ da nger-- ______________________ (adj.) 3. ___________________ date-- _____________________ (adj.) 5.deep-- ______ (n.); ____ (v.) 7. ______________ describe-- (n.);2. ____________________ dark-- (n.) 4. _____________________ decide-- (n.) 6. ____________________ defe nd-- (n.) 8. ______________ determine-- _ (adj.); _______________ (n.) 10. ______________ devote--Keys: 1.. dan gerous 2. dark ness3. dated / dateless 4 decisi on 5 depth; deepe n 6. defe nse 1. ___________ d iffer _____ (adj) (n) 3. __________________ disadva ntage-- ______________ (adj.) 5. ________________ d isappo in t-- __________________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 2. _____________________ difficult-- _______________________ (n.)4. _______________ disagree-- _________________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 6. ________________ discourage--3. associate-- __________ (n.) 4. ast oni sh-- ____ (n.); ____ (adj.) _____ (adj)5. atte nd-- __________ (n.)6. attract--____________ (adj.); ___________ (n.)7. avail-- ____________ (adj.)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistanee 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishingKeys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central6. cha ngeable7. characteristic8. cheerful9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collect ion 12. comfortable 13. competiti on / competitor 14. concen trati on 15. con clusi on 16 con fide nee 17. con gratulatio n 18. connection 19. con siderate/c on siderati on 20. con struct ion 21.con tributi on 22. convenient 23. correct ion 24 curiosity 25.creati on, creator7. descripti on; descriptive 8 determ in ed; determ in ati on 9. developme nt; develop ing / developed 10. devoted; devoti onKeys: 1. differe nt; differe nee 2. difficulty 3. disadva ntageous 4. disagreeable; disagreeme nt5. disappo in ted/disappo in ti ng;disappo in tme nt6.discouraged / discourag ing; discourageme nt7. discovery 8 discussi onn.adj.1.fail _______________ 3.fluent ________________ n. adjKeys:1. education , educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer (employee )4. encouragement, discourage5.enjoyable,joy6. entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped8. exactly .9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement 11. existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely Fn.2.fair _________________ n.4.fog _________________ Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy1. healthy2. heated3.height4.helpful, helpless5.hesitation6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.2. legal _________________________ (反)3. ill _______ n.4. imagine ______________________ n. ____ adj.5. immigrate _______ n.6. important _____ ( 反形 ) ___ adv.7. impossible _____ ( 反形 ). ___ adv _____ ( 反名 ).8. impress ____ n. _____ adj. _____ adv.9. introduce v. ____________________ n. 10. invent _______ n. ____ ( 人 ) 11. invite v. __________________ n.Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention , inventor 11.invitation1. joy ______ adj.2. judge ________ n .3. justice __________________ (adj ) Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justKKeys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living7.loss,lost8. lovely9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyI. major _________ n. 2. man age _______ n (人). _________ n. 3. mean ______ n. 4. medical ______________ n. 5. memory _____ adj. 6. mistake ______________ adj. 7. mix ________ n. 8. mountain _____________ adj. 9. move __________ n. ________ (adj ) 10. mud _______________ adj. II. music _____ adj . _________ n . (人)Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician N1 nation _______ adj. _______ n.2 .nature ________ adj. ______ a dv3 necessary _____ n . ___ (反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernn. 13.private-- ___ 15.pronounce--- 17.punish---___ Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility __n. n. 14.promote -- 16.protect---_ n.nadj 4.reliable 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishmentR5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation8.service, servant9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding T2.terrible-- 1.taste-- adj adv3. _____________ thirst-- adj ____________________4.traditiona-- adj5. _______________ t ranslate-- ____________________ n-- (人)6.treat-- n7.true-- _______ adv-- ______ nKeys: l.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.traditti onal 5.tra nslati on ,tra nslator 6.treatme nt 7.truly,truthU1. unconscious-- _________ (反形) _______ (反名)Keys: 1.c on scious, con scious nessV1. value-- ________ a dj2. vary-- _________ n-- ________ adjKeys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW1. warm-- _______ n2.weak-- _________ n_____ (adv)3. wealth-- ________ a dj4.week-- __________ a dj5.wind--___________ a dj6.wise-- __________ n7.young-- ___________ nKeys: 1.warmth 2.weak ness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. wi ndy 6.wisdom 7. youth二、词性语法篇一. 名词(单复数/所有格)1. There are ten ____ (woman)teachers and two hundred _____ (girl) students in the school .2. You ' ll want to know your body Ianguage is saying and how to interpret other _______ (people).3. I saw many _____ (Japa n) seated in the corner and read ing someth ing.4. He walked out of childre n' s shop and entered the ______ othing shop.(woman)5. Keep the _________ (photo)secret and don ' t let out them to the _________ (medium).(Keys : 1.women, girl 2. people ' s 3.Japanese 4,women ' s 5. photos;media)二. 代词1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wan ted to reward theold woman for the trouble I had caused ___ .2. I was won deri ng where I was going to spe nd the ni ght whe n I realized that the villagers whohad gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receivi ng me as a guest in house.3. The journ alists who have seated ____ for half an hour are eager to have a cha nee to raise aquesti on to Premier Wen Jiabao.4. This dining hall is four times the size of _____ one.5. What surprised me most was that he told me his n ame whe n I asked him ___ he was.6. The famous actress said her pare nts worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some otherssaid it was the same with _______ .7. However, the perce ntage of the boys choos ing “ great figures ” is the same as ______ of the girls.8. The pla net Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or sta nds in a room and makes astra nge tick ing sound . ___ has a face with twelve black marks and two han ds.9. An tique clocks could be very expe nsive, but one of the joys of collect ing clocks is that it is stillpossible to find quite cheap ____ for your own home.10. Some people favor the proposal, but _____ oppose it.11. The job ads will be carried in ______ of the other two n ewspapers.12. ____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.13 As is well known, every heart has ___ own sorrow.14.Say all you know and say ___ without reserve.(Keys:1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 what 6 theirs 7 that8 It 9 ones 10 others 11 either 12 What 13 its 14 it )三. 数词基数词练习1. In her ____ ( forty) , she bega n to take up writi ng.2. How many ______ ( two ) are there in ten ?3. l ' ve invited one or ________ friends round this evening.(Keys: 1. forties 2. twos 3. two )序数词练习:1. About __________ (three-fifth) of the workers in that factory are young people.2. Teacher Wang gave me a _____________ (two) exam in ati on paper.3. We are to carry out the _______________ (nine) pla n.4. Their _____ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea.5. He gave her a __________ (five) of the total amount.6. The ______ (four) of July is In depe ndence Day of America.(Keys:1. three-fifths 2. seco nd 3. ninth 4. first 5. fifth 6.fourth)四. 介词和介词短语1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn ' t get _________2. Careless drivi ng ofte n brings ______ an accide nt.3. _____ time going by, the boy has grow n into a strong man.4. The girl danced _____ the music of Paul Mallriat band. ' s5. This song is familiar ______ all the stude nts.6. He rent a house _____ the year.7. We know nothing about him _____ that his son joined in the army.8. One ______ five will have the cha nee to join in the game.(Keys: 1. through 2. about 3. With 4. to 5.to 6. by7. except 8. in)五. 连词1. It was ____ he was ill that he was absent yesterday2. Stand over there ____ you ' ll be able to see it better.3 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatie nts.4 We were swimmi ng in the lake ___ sudde nly the storm started.5 I ' ve come to the point ___ I can ' t stand him.6 Simon thought his computer was broke n __ his little brother poin ted out that he had forgotte nto turn it on.7 The WTO cannot live up to its name ___ i t does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.8 It is known to all that ___ you exercise regularly, you won ' t keep good health.9 He tried his best to solve the problem, __ d ifficult it was.(Keys:1 because 2. and 3. before 4. whe n5. where 6. un til 7. if 8. uni ess 9. however)六. 形容词(比较级及最高级)1.1 think she looks __ tha n in the photo.(pretty)2. She will be much _____ (happy) in her mew house.3. My room is twice _ tha n my sister's. (large)4.ln summer it is much ___ in Wuha n tha n in Beiji ng. (hot)5.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the ______ (clever).(Keys1. prettier 2.happier 3.l arger 4. hotter 5.cleverer)七. 副词(比较级和最高级)1. He paid no ____ (little) than 10,000 pou nds for it.2. As jobs are difficult to find, she decides to have _________ (far) study.3. I don ' t want to see anybody, _____________ m y parents.4. When you visit a ______________ (total) differe nt place the first time, the new food ,habitsand Ian guage might make you want to run all the way back.(Keys: 1. less, 2. further; 3.even ; 4. totally )八•冠词:1. Jump ing out of _____ airpla ne at ten thousa nd feet is quite ______ excit ing experie nee.2. A n accide nt happe ned at _____ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.3. Just now you said yo u always got to work on _______ 8 o ' clock train. But would ________later train get you to work on time?4. The buildi ng was completed in _______ S eptember of 1956 n ot in _______ October, 1955.5. Things of ____ kind come together; people of _______ kind fall into _______ same group.6. Of the two magaz in es, this one is ____ m ore in teresti ng.(Keys : 1.an / an 2. a / a 3. the / a 4. the / 5. a./ a / the 6.the )1) _________________ T he flowers (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty ofnature.2) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn 't make himself (hear)3) _______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!4) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ (read) “ Sorry to miss you;will call later. ”5) He ordered that the books _____ (print) at once.(Keys: 1.smelling 2.heard 3.May 4.read 5. (should)be printed)十.动词时态: (重点考点)1 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ___ (turn up )by now.2. I 'm terribly sorry for being late, but I ______ (catch) the wrong bus.3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _____ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.4.I ____ (hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn 't able to get away.5. If it ____ (rain ) tomorrow, I won 't go to the cinema.6. —We haven 't heard from Jane for a long tim,eand What do you suppose __ (happen )to her(Keys:1. hasn ' t turned up 2. caught3. was walking 4. had hoped5.rains 6. has happened)十一. 被动语态1. Little Jim should love to ____ (take) to the theatre this evening.2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____ (take).3. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand what was to ___(do) after he went away.(Keys: 1. be taken 2.are taken 3. be done )十二. 非谓语动词(重点考点)1. He was the only foreigner _____ ( give ) such an honor yesterday.2. I found nothing _______ ( amaze ) in his story.3. My clumsy mistake had the girls _____ ( laugh )giggling all the time.4. With my girlfriend _______ ( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.5. The meeting ended with nothing _______ ( settle ).6. I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _____ ( build ) 600 years ago.7. __________ When ( ask ) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.8. Lessons ___ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.(Keys:1.given 2. amazing 3. laughing 4. standing 5. settled 6 built 7 asked 8. learned)十三. 主谓一致:1. _______________________________________ Jack is the only one of those boys who (work) hard.2. ____________________ T he audience (be) mostly moved to tears by the story.3. ___________________________ Many a young man (think) life is meaningless.4. ___________________________ Neither we nor he ( be ) to blame.5. ________________________________________ When and where to build the new factory (have) not been decided yet.6. ____________________ T hey each (have) s laptop.7.One and a half apples ___________ (be) left on the table.8.E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ (be)playing an important part in daily communication.(Keys: 1. works; 2. were; 3. thinks; 4. is; 5. has; 6. have; 7. is 8. is.)十四. 并列复合句和主从复合句(重点考点) 并列复合句1. --- Why didn 't you call me up last night?---- I phoned you _______ I couldn 't get through at all.2. His new book will come out next month, ______ I 'm eager to read it.3. __________ she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman.4. ___________________________ The day must break now, the birds are singing now.5. _______________________ Feather falls slowly stone falls much faster.6.Study hard, ______ you 'll fail in the exam.(Keys: 1. but; 2. and; 3. Either; 4. for; 5. while; 6. or.)1. Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is ________ than I could do myself.2. ___ she couldn 't understand was __ _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.3. ____________________________ E ngines are to machines hearts are to animals.4. _______________________________________________________ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________________________________________________ I disagree.5. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-- Oh, that was probably ______ I was seeing a doctor.(Keys: 1. more; 2.What; why; 3. what; 4. where; 5. when) 宾语从句1.I just wonder ________ it is that makes him so excited.2.I think Father would like to know __ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.3. _________________________________ A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago .4. ____________________________________________ Upon graduation he liked to be sent to he is most needed.5.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___________ shares her interests.6. ____________ After seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer.7. _____________________________ You' d better give the task to you think can succeed in carrying it out ahead of time.8. When Christopher Columbus reached __ __is now the USA, he called the people there (Keys: 1. what; 2.what; 3. what;4. wherever;5.whoever;6. what;7. whoever;8. what)同位语从句1. _________________________ T here is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.2. ______________ A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.3. ________________ The question he was to blame has never been settled.(Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that)主语从句1. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2. It worried her a bit ____________ her hair was turning grey.3. ___________ you don ' t like him is none of muysibness.4. I ' ll see to it _________ everything is ready in time.(Keys: 1. Whoever; 2. that; 3. That; 4. that)定语从句1. His grandfather died of cancer on the afternoon of last Wednesday, ______ made his familyvery sad.2. ________ you can imagine, he handed over his business to his son when he retired.3. She would like to read the novel of _________ a great number of people have heard.4. September 18, 1998 is the day ________ we ' ll never forget.5. Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film.6. The only thing, of _________ I am not sure, is the idiom.7. This is the third time _________ I have been here.8. He is a man with rich experience, from ______ much can be learned.9. I hope to get such a dictionary ______ he is using.10. It is in the Beihai park ______ they first met ____ they had a heart-to-heart talk.(Keys: 1. which2.As3. which4. that5. where6. which7. that8. whom9.as10. where; that) 状语从句1. There is not much time left, __ let ' s get down to our business, otherwise we can2. ___________________________________________ W e always keep plenty of spare paper, in we ran out.3.It won ' t be long ___________ he returns to his native land.4. He told me that he wouldn _____ ' t go to the party invited.5. __________________________ He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.6. __________________________ He found he was back he had been.7. A whole month had passed _____ she fully recovered.Indians't finish our task. (Keys:1.so 2. case 3. before 4. unless 5. since 6. where 7. before ) 十五 . 省略1.Look out for cars, when ___ (cross) the street.2. ______________________ Don ' t come in unless (_ invite ) to.3. _______________________________________ He is very famous here , so we had no trouble ( find ) him yesterday.4.I 'm very busy preparing for the exa ,mso I can 'elpt _h___(do) the house work.5. What doctors can do is__ ___ (save) people ' s life.6. _______________________ Ask him to take you home p ossible.(Keys:1. crossing; 2. invited 3. finding 4. do 5. save; 6.if )十六 . 倒装1、 Not only _______ h e like reading stories but also he could even write some.2、 So loudly ______ t he students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the3、 Out ________ (rush) a tiger from among the bushes.12、 Then ______ (come) the chairman.14、 _____ I you, I would try it again.15、 No sooner had she gone out ________ a student came to visit her.(Keys:1. did; 2. did; 3. rushed; 4. came; 5. Were; 6. than)十七 . 强调句型1. It was the ability to do the job __ matters not where you come from or what you are.2. It was only when I reread his poems recently __ I began to appreciate their beauty.3. It was where there had been a theatre ___ they built a new modern school.4. Was ___ you that I saw last night at the concert?5. _____ is it that you want me to say?6. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.(Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that; 4. it; 5.What; 6. until, that)十八 . 虚拟语气1. If he ____ (have) time, he would attend the meeting.2. If you ________ (come) yesterday, you would have met Andy Lau.3. ____ there be a meeting tomorrow, I would inform you in advance.4. It is high time you _____ (work) hard at English.5. I wish I ______ (not spend) so much money.6. The students insisted that they _____ (have) more English classes.7. I would rather you ____ (come) tomorrow. (Keys: 1. had; 2. had come; 3. Should; 4. worked; 5. hadn ' t spen6t;. have; 7.came) 构词法精炼1.Edison was a great _______ . During his life he had many ________ . (invent)2. __________________ W e want reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)3. _________________________________________ Please give me some reference work. It will___________________________________________ my task. (simple)4. ______________________ The boy had the of being half starved. (appear)5. ______________________ The police have a plot against the President. (cover)6. The doctor said that Mary ___ mot 'hesr needed an .(operate)7. __________ Few words made us excited. (speak)8. _____________________________________ The days on the moon get hotter than water.(boil)9. ________________________________ The teacher was pleased with her . (honest)10. _________________________________________________ The mother didn 'kntow why her daughter was crying ___________________________________ . (noise)(Keys : 1.inventor , inventions 2. satisfactory 3.simplify 4.appearance 5.uncovered 6.operation. 7. spoken 8.boiling9.honesty 10.noisily)三、 动词短语篇一、归纳及练习(一)1. add to 增加 增进 add up to 加起来是, 所有这一切说明(1) _________________ T his of course our difficulties.(2) _______________ The figures 360.(3) _____________________________ I don 't think these facts will anything.(4) _____________ The music our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断,断绝break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败, (机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束(5) _______________ The thief the police and ran into the woods.(6) Don' t _______ while others are speaking.(7) ________________________ Then the car I was in , so I had to walk home.(8) ________________________ A house was between midnight and 4 a.m.(9) ________________________ Excuse me for like this , said the headmaster.(10) ____________________________ We thought it was time to the talk.(11) __________________ A big fire in the town last night.(12) _________________________________________ After ten years of hard work, his health is .(13) ____________________ The meeting without result.(14) __________________________ W hen does school ?3. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起(15) ____________ The wind a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was _____ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17) ______________ How can we the price?(18) ______________ This story my unhappy childhood.(19) ________ This a change in the balance of force.(20) ______________________________ Farmers in the south have also good crops.(21) _______________________ Next month they will a new edition of book.(22) ____________________ Does anyone want to anything further?4. call at 停留,停靠, 拜访某地call for 叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out 大声叫,请去call up 给--- 大电话,征召(入伍)(23) He was ____ right at the beginning of the war.(24) ____________________ Doctors are often in the middle of the night.(25) _____________________ The sports meet was on account of the rain.(26) _______________________ The next day I went to her again.(27) __________________________ H e insisted that we should a specialist at this point.(28) __________________ The librarian has all the books.(29) Please wait for me at home. I 'll ______ you at yaotusrehvoeunsteonight.(30) ____________ The train several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come in 进来(站),存在come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come for 来拿,来取come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come out 出版,开花come from 出身于,来自come up 走过来,出现come to 来到(某地) ,来参加(某项活动) ,合计,总共计,苏醒过来(31) ____________________ Seeing the teacher , we all stopped talking.(32) ________________ The magazine once a month.(33) _____________________ I think the roses will next week.(34) ____________________ Where do you ?(35) _______I the book I lent you last month.(36) ____________________________ I don 't know how this thing ?(37) ___________________________________________ I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will Xiao Li there.(38) _______________________________________ We are very glad that some prices have .(39) Let 's wait till the train _______ .(40) Please don 't keep him out in the cold. Let him _______ .(41) ______________ How are you with the plan for your factory buildings?(42) ____________ When I , I found myself lying in hospital.(43) _______________________ How much does the bill ?。

2009年高考英语词汇语法知识串讲

2009年高考英语词汇语法知识串讲

2009年高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev.分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth:赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)10. be equal to sth:与…相等be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…:某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。

2009高考前英语总复习资料重点讲解

2009高考前英语总复习资料重点讲解

2009高考前英语总复习资料重点讲解第一份资料完型填空1•首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了 解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who ,when ,where , what 。

完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境, 因此一定要认真阅读 这句话。

例如: Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2•根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生 的。

3•试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

(字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译 ”) 具体操作中应注意的问题1•看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句, 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是 同义词或反义词。

例如:1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very ____________A. deepB. highC. coldD. dan gerous根据转折连词but 的提示,所填入的词应与shallow 相反,因此答案为 A 。

questions and she didn ' t scold us either. and 是一个并列连词;either 为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定 所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是2. 通顺逻辑,寻求搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如:3. 扎实基础,搞清辨异选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但 B ,C ,D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声2)Mrs O ' Neill askedA. noB. certa inC. manyD. more注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and the n a climb of feet. A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout音,而sou nd则表示各种各样的声音。

2009年高考英语必背重点词组

2009年高考英语必背重点词组

2009年高考英语必背重点词组2009年高考英语必背重点词组预览:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为 account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve one''s aim实现目标2009年高考英语必背重点词组正文:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)achieve one''s aim实现目标adapt oneself to 使自己适应于address oneself to 从事于;忙着做,着手amount to 总共达到;实际上是answer for 对…负责任apply oneself to 致力于approve of赞同;赞许argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach importance to 认为重要back up 支持be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有be bound to 一定会…,必然…be burdened with ... 使负重担be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ... 下一页>>2009年高考英语必背重点词组预览:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为 account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve one''s aim实现目标2009年高考英语必背重点词组正文:be careful with 对…小心/认真be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨,堵塞,地震等)be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于be crazy about对…着迷be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气be curious about 对…感到好奇be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了be jealous of sb嫉妒某人be keen on 喜爱,渴望be located in 位于…,坐落在…be marked with 被标上…记号be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格break up 驱散,学校的放学burst into tears突然哭起来call off 取消(计划,比赛) &n上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ... 下一页>>2009年高考英语必背重点词组预览:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为 account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve one''s aim实现目标2009年高考英语必背重点词组正文:bsp;carry / do / make an experiment做实验carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come into effect 开始生效,开始实行come into operation 施行生效;开始工作come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是comment on 评论,批评,解释compete for 为……而竞争congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人contribute to 有助于…,促成count on 依靠,指望cross out 删去,取消cut short 中断,打断deliver a speech发表(演说等)devote oneself to 献身于;致力于dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ... 下一页>>2009年高考英语必背重点词组预览:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为 account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve one''s aim实现目标2009年高考英语必背重点词组正文:drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于face up to 大胆面向feel like doing sth.觉得想做…figure out 计算出;估计;理解forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始(做某事)get in a word插话get into the habit of养成…的习惯get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题give rise to 引起,导致go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go around 分配,传播,传开have a gift for music有音乐天分have a good knowledge of 对.很熟悉have access to接近(或进入)的方法have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ... 下一页>>2009年高考英语必背重点词组预览:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为 account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve one''s aim实现目标2009年高考英语必背重点词组正文:have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望keep an eye on 照看;留意have no mercy on sb.对…一点儿也不怜悯interfere with 妨碍;打扰keep an eye on 照看留意keep company with 和交往keep in touch 保持联系keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock out 击倒,击昏lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命lay emphasis on sth 强调leave out 删掉,漏掉look down on/upon sb 轻视某人look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look up to sb 尊敬某人lose heart 泄气;灰心&上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ... 下一页>>2009年高考英语必背重点词组预览:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为 account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve one''s aim实现目标2009年高考英语必背重点词组正文:nbsp;lose one''s temper 发怒,发脾气make a difference 有影响,有关系make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象make a/the difference 有影响,很重要make an announcement通知make certain 弄清楚make contact with sb与某人联络make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make ends meet量入而出;使收支相抵make the best of 充分利用(时间等)make the most of 充分利用;极为重视make up for 补偿,弥补&n 上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ... 下一页>>2009年高考英语必背重点词组预览:2009年高考英语必背重点词组accept as承认是;接受为 account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve one''s aim实现目标2009年高考英语必背重点词组正文:bsp;make up one''s mind 决定,下决心make wonders创造奇迹meet the demands满足要求pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功play a joke on sb开玩笑play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧put away放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然put one’s heart into 全心全意投入put through 接通电话put up with 容忍,忍受remain in one''s memory留在某人的记忆中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……险run<< 上一页[7] [8] [9] 下一页。

2009届高三英语第一轮复习教案附练习(模块七第二单元)

2009届高三英语第一轮复习教案附练习(模块七第二单元)

Module 7 Unit 2新课标单词historian n. 历史学家recipe n. 处方;食谱,菜谱physician n. 医生,内科医师bark n. 树皮;(狗)叫,吠vi. (狗)叫,吠chemist n. 药剂师;化学家trial n. 试用;试验;考验tablet n. 药片;写字板,书写板standardize vt. 使符合标准,使标准化best-selling adj. 畅销的painkiller n. 止痛药,镇痛剂author n. 作者heart attack 心脏病发作thin vt. & vi. (使)变稀,(使)变薄,(使)变淡;(使)变细block vt. 阻塞,阻挡,使不通;妨碍length n. 长度contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的Scottish adj. 苏格兰的note vt. 发现,注意到;记录transparent adj. 透明的application n. 应用,运用;申请name vt. 命名,给……取名unable adj. 不能的,不会的chemical adj. 化学的purify vt. 使纯净,净化,提纯quantity n. 量,数量mass adj. 批量的,大量的,大规模的;群众的,民众的n. 团,块,堆;较大部分,主体部分;体积,大小,群众,人群widespread adj. 普遍的,普及的,广泛的lung n. 肺rapidly adv. 迅速地,快速地powerful adj. 效力大的,强效的wonder adj. 非凡的,奇妙的,奇特的,神奇的n. 奇迹,神奇;奇观;惊奇,惊讶millions of 数百万的,大量的relief n. 减轻,缓解;轻松,宽慰;救济,救助potential adj. 潜在的,可能的fundamental adj. 基础的,根本的;重要的,至关重要的enquiry n. 询问,咨询ward n. 病房handful n. 少数,少量;一把annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的arrangement n. 安排;排列receptionist n. 接待员,招待员pleasure n. 愉快,快乐;乐事eyesight n. 视力adjustable adj. 可调节的magic adj. 有魔力的,不可思议的,魔术的needle n. 针art n. 技艺,技术sharp-edged adj. 有锋利边缘的swollen adj. 肿胀的arrowhead n. 箭头;箭头状物sharp adj. 锋利的,锐利的;尖的;突然的,急转向的;尖刻的,辛辣的;灵敏的,敏锐的fine adj. 细的,纤细的point n. 点,位置;尖端;要点;分数insert vt. 插入;嵌入symptom n. 症状function n. 功能,作用heartbeat n. 心跳addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺,入迷overeating n. 过量饮食relieve vt. 减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等),缓解;救济,救助unclear adj. 不清楚的课文出现短语1. keep us healthy2. open up3. carry out4. give up5. come true6. figure out7. go wrong8. put off9. put up with10. make out11. call back12. look out for13. at certain points14. find out15. if so16. recommend doing17. in contemporary society18. in large quantities 19. trun into20. be fundamental to (doing)21. a disease called malaria22. look into23. look down upon24. put through25. come up26. remind sb to do27. be based on28. block from doing29. focus on30. reduce the risk of31. try out32. due to33. in addition to34. have an influence on35. leave behind36. ask for37. set up38. put off39. take measures to do40. let … out of41. be connected with一.单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化。

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2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练(7)1.together / altogether
①I don’t _____________ agree with you. 并不完全同意altogether
②__________ there are over 345 teachers in our school. 共有Altogether
③We live _____________ in the same house. 同一房间together
④Tom, ______ ______ his four friends, _____(have/ has)finished the work. 与。

一起完成工作together with, has
⑤I am ___________ on your side in this matter. 完全支持altogether
⑥________, this book is worth reading. 总的说来Altogether
2.warn sb of /about / against sb /sth
warn sb against doing sth.
Warn sb not to do sth
Warn sb off
Warn (sb) that ……
①The patient was warned__________ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
②The government _____ the villagers there __________ the fires in spring .告诫村民注意防火warns ,of/about
③We warned them ______ ________ ________ on the thin ice。

警告他们不要在薄冰上滑冰not to skate
④We warned them ___________________ on such thin ice. 警告他们不要在薄冰上滑冰against skating
⑤We have ______ the soldiers_______ it is not allowed. 警告士兵这是不允许warned, that
3.左右
about one hundred students
at around eight o’clock
some twenty years ago
in a week or so
4.request
make a request for
request sth from sb
request sb to do sth
request that s b should…….
The workers out of work______ ______ ______ ____ help. 请求得到帮助
make a request for
Students _________ _______ not to touch anything in the lab. 要求学生不要….
我父母要求我再学一门外语. are requested
My parents ________ me _______ ______a second foreign language.
My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language.
5.awake / wake
●The noise awoke me up.
●The noise woke me. Wide / fully awake
●She usually awakes at six in the morning sound / fast / deeply asleep ●She usually wakes up at six in the morning .
●He wakes up him at six.
●This is the last awake person under the ground..
●Anyone awake heard the sound..
6.moment
for a moment
in a moment
a few moment later
a moment ago
at any moment
at the moment
at that very moment
The moment the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up.
7.frighten
①frighten the birds away
②be frightened of sb/ sth
③be frightened to death
④frighten sb into (doing) sth
frightened children
⑤frightening voice
her frightened look
her frightening look
8.for one thing
for one thing ….,or another…..
for one thing …..., also…..
He can be chosen as a basketball player. For one thing, he is tall; he is fond of playing it For one thing they keep the water clean .Also they make the tank look much prettier. 9.could / might
It’s nearly seven o’clock .Jack __________ be here at any moment.
A. must B, need C, should D, can
--- when can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
---- They ___________ be ready by 12:00
A.can B.should C.might D.need
10.run out / run out of
give out ------ run out ----- run short
run out of ------use up ---- run short of
11.speed
with great speed
at full/ top / slow / a high / an ordinary speed
at a speed of….
12.动词+ at
1.glance at 8.shout at
2.take a look at 9.laugh at
3.poll at 10.throw at
4.arrive at 11.shoot at
e at 12.point at
6.tear at 13.aim at
7. stare at 14.call at
13.词汇解释
1.Take ….along
2.In the hope of in hope of / in hopes of
3.Lose heart ( be discouraged)
4.Day after day
5.In this way /by this means
6.Be strict with sb /in sth
7.Wear /have a beard
8.Wear/have long hair
9.Bring on
10.Go straight ahead
14.重要考点:
1)take along,
①why don’t you _______ _______ your mother to the concert? ( 带….) take along
②The map on the wall is too old. ______ _____ ______. ( 取下来) Take it down
③Sorry , I _____ _____ what I said just now. (收回….) take back
④I ______ him _______ my younger brother. (把…当成….) take, as
2)go ahead
go ahead on (with)
ahead of
ahead of time
①They have completed thee design three weeks _______ _____ time. (提前)ahead of
②She arrived two hours _________ _________me. (早到)ahead of
③May I take this seat? ________ ________ (请坐)Go ahead
④He _______ ______ to see what had happened. (朝前走去)went ahead。

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