2016年6月英语四级语法考点解析
2016年6月四级真题及答案解析(第一套)
2016年6月四级真题及答案解析(第一套)2016年6月四级真题及答案解析考试已经结束，相信各位考生对于自己的答题情况应该有所了解了。
接下来，我们将对2016年6月四级考试第一套真题进行详细的答案解析，帮助大家检查和复习自己的答题情况。
第一部分：听力(共20小题)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A解析：听力部分侧重考察考生对于英语语音和听力理解的能力。
从整体来看，这套听力试题难度适中，与往年的四级考试相比较起来并没有太大的变化。
第二部分：阅读理解(共15题)21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D解析：阅读理解部分考察考生对于英语阅读理解的能力，题目难度适中。
需要注意的是，要在规定时间内迅速理解文章主题和要点。
第三部分：完型填空(共20小题)36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A解析：完型填空部分考察考生对于英语词汇和语法的掌握能力。
可以说难度适中，但需要注意选项的干扰，要学会通过上下文进行推理。
第四部分：翻译(共5小题)56. contains the key57. leads to58. be transformed into59. is devoted to60. have made great progress in解析：翻译部分要求考生将给定的中文句子翻译成英文。
难度适中，需要对英语语法和句式有一定的掌握。
2016年6月英语四级真题答案解析
【四级真题答案解析共三套全】写作范文（1-3套）第一套：June 18, 2016Dear mom and dad,I am writing this letter to express my appreciation and gratefulness to you both, due to your endeavor to cultivate and nurture and nourish your daughter in the past twenty years. And I am especially excited to tell you that I am accepted to my university for postgraduate study.Plenty of memorable memories come to my mind at the moment when you both exert all your attention to me in the passing days. I still remember last time when I was sick, mom asked for a leave and took care of me for almost a whole month. During the period, dad also stayed at home to outlet my pressure, accompanying me all the time. That was the most precious and valuable moment in my life, which I can never forget. So you both are the first ones that I want to express my thanks to.I will spare no pains to make achievements for my postgraduate study career. And I will love you both forever.Sincerely yours第二套：June 18, 2016Dear Tom,I am writing this letter to express my appreciation and gratefulness to you, due to your help and accompanying in the past few months when I was badly sick. And I am especially excited to tell you that I am refreshed and revitalized at the moment as I used to be.Plenty of memorable moments come to my mind at the moment when you both exert all your attention to take care of me in the passing days. I still remember you asked for a leave the whole day. During the period, you stayed at home to outlet my pressure, accompanying me all the time. That was the most precious and valuable moment in my life, which I can never forget. So you are the extremely special person that I want to express my thanks to.I will spare no pains to help you out in the rest of my life, and celebrate the exceptional friendship between us.Sincerely yours第三套：June 18, 2016Dear Professor,I am writing this letter to express my appreciation and gratefulness to you, due to your endeavor to cultivate and nurture and nourish your student in the past twenty years. And I am especially excited to tell you that I am accepted to my university for postgraduate study.Plenty of memorable memories come to my mind at the moment when you exert all your attention to me in the passing days. I still remember last time when I got a low score in the examination, you talked to me about my problems almost the whole night. During the period, you also to seek out methods to deal with them, which helps me to outlet my pressure. That was the most precious and valuable moment in my life, which I can never forget. So you both are the first ones that I want to express my thanks to.I will spare no pains to make achievements for my postgraduate study career. And I again I have to convey respect and thanks to you .Sincerely yours听力答案News 1:What is the news report mainly about?psychological problems and car crashes.What is the finding of the new study published in the journey learning and memory?But they did much better after getting a good sleep. So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some sleep.News 2:Q3:What is the competition commission is going to investigate?The competition commission is now to investigate whether the British airport authority needs to set off some the attacks.Q4: What is the route cause of the poor service at British airport according to the British airport authority?but a lack of long-way internal capacity, which is addressing through a program of heading investment.News 3:What do tobacco company do under the lawThe department of public health in Boston gather and make conclusions 1600 brains the can make contentsWhat do we learn from the study by public health in Boston?79 with young smokers that worries the department nature that in San Francisco 10 percenthigher than it was 16 years ago.What do we learn from the news report about big tobacco company?big company has always insisted that they are frank with the customers about dangerous smokers with enough detail to make decision.SectionBQ8: Where does the woman live rightnow?Q9:What does the woman say is the real challenge?Q10: What does the woman suggest doing to learn to speak a foreign language?Q11: What does the woman say about the study circles in Sweden?8 A9 D10 C11. AQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation2W: OK, Nathan, we are talking driving. Are there any rules you’d lik e to change ?M: Sure, I want to change rules. I like the police to be strict with the rules. Like, if the people jump the traffic lights, i don;t know if why there is no camera under the traffic lights to stop people from doing that. Or there is speeding, it is very easy to put speed cameras in certain places.W: Maybe car manufacturers should have some responsibilities in limiting the power of their engines. What’s the point of producing the engines that is powerful enough to get 200 kilometers /h when the speed limit is only 100M: Right. There is no speed limit in GermanyW; People there drive responsible, though. Often, people break the law simply because the law is there. If the law isn’t there, people will drive with their ability range. When they got speed limits, this creates situation actually present dangers on the road.M: Do you think Germans have better education on the personal responsibility when driving ? W: Possibly, they have very good cars,M: Right.W: If you’ve got good cars and go at a h igh speed, it is very nice to do that.M: i still with care.W: so that is restriction that creates dangers sometimesMOKW: Obviously, When driving through residential areas where there is a school, you have help from speed policemanM; speed-bumpsW: yes, the speed-bumps, they help you to slow down.M: So you don’t think funding people is useful ?W: Not really, because the police don’t have time to police every single driver.12. What do the speakers mainly talking about ?13. What do you think the car manufacturers should do ?14. What can we learn about people driving in Germany ?Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. What happened when Sam Azar swiped his credit card to pay for his purchase?17. How did Sam Azar managed to complete his sale?18. What is today’s shaky economy likely to do?16. C .17. B. 18. APassage twoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things including help with improving graduates,financial support,forming and examining committee and getting letters of recommendation. If you are a graduate teaching assistant,your adviser may be your boss. Academic apartments vary in procedure for assigning academic advisers to graduate students. In some departments, either the chairman or director of graduate studies serves to relive semester as a new student adviser. Then students select adviser based on shared academic interests. In other departments, a new student is assigned a adviser based on some distribution of departments advisers. graduates you must have among differing departments Later students may have opportunity to select adviser they prefer. 20.In many cases,new graduate students can learn who advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing departmental office by asking information. 21 Graduation requires specifies of the number you must earn own average you must achieve and distribution of graduates you must have for among differing study. In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation, when you near the final, you will be completing graduation requirements. Since Some graduation requirements vary among the university. You should consult information, you should also direct to question or departmental office on academic adviser.19 what does the speaker say about procedures for assigning academic advisers?20 how can graduate students learn who their advisers are?21what does the speaker say about the graduation requirements?Passage ThreeQuestion 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.C23. A24. B25. C阅读答案（1-3套）第一套选词填空26正确答案O（tend）27正确答案A （attendance）28正确答案L （performance）29正确答案K （particularly）30正确答案N （survive）31正确答案E （dropping）32正确答案J （mutually）33正确答案H （flow）34正确答案F （essential）35正确答案I （mood）段落匹配题36 EMany people feel guilty when they can not find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.37LThough it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.38B .It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.39H .How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.40N .The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.41J .The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.42F.At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.43C.What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.44I.The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living. 45G.A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.仔细阅读46正确答案CWhat does the author say about the threat of robots?C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their languages.47正确答案DWhat would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?D) They are ill-bred.48正确答案CHow do robots learn human values?C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.49正确答案BWhat will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?B) Stop to seek advice fro a human being.50正确答案AWhat is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A) Determine what is moral and ethical.51 正确答案AThe aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is___________.A) to see whether people’s personality affects their life span52正确答案DWhat does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?D) They are more likely to get over hardship.53正确答案CWhat finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?C) Such personally characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.54正确答案DWhat does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?D) Mothers‘negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans55 正确答案CWhat can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?C) personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is第二套选词填空26. 正确选项M provide27. 正确选项 A abandoned28. 正确选项I frequent29. 正确选项L merely30. 正确选项 C biased31. 正确选项G dependent32. 正确选项 F dampens33. 正确选项 E commitment34. 正确选项N understandably35. 正确选项 D chances段落匹配（15选10）正确选项 FThe more recent steep climb in grain prices partly results from the fact that more and more people want to consume meat products.正确选项KSocial order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.正确选项 CRather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.正确选项LSome parts of the world have seen successful implementation of family planning.正确选项 BThe author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world正确选项HIncreasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstante to boosting the world's grain production.正确选项MThe cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.正确选项JTo lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.正确选项LEnvironmental problems must be solved to case the current global food shortage.正确选项GA quarter of this year's American grain harvest will be used to produce bio-fuel for cars.仔细阅读Passage One正确选项BWhat is the common view of mental function?B.It gradually expands with age.正确选项DWhat does the new study find about mental functions?D.Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.正确选项CWhat does Timothy Salthouse say about people's minds in most cases?C.They function quite well even in old age.正确选项DAlthough people’s mind s may function less flexibly as they age, they_____.D.can put what they have learnt into more effective use正确选项AAccording to Salthouse, their study may help us_____.A.find ways to slow down our mental declinePassage Two正确选项CWhat does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?C.Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.正确选项AWhat does the new Peabody study find?A.Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.正确选项BWhen does the author think pre-K works the best?B.When it is made part of kids' education.正确选项DWhat do we learn about Mayor Megan Barry?D.She is a firm supporter of pre-K.What does the author think is critical to kids' education?C.Early intervention.第三套选词填空26. 正确选项G growing27. 正确选项 A dependent28. 正确选项 C fast29. 正确选项 F give30. 正确选项H launch31. 正确选项N successful32. 正确选项I policy33. 正确选项 B designed34. 正确选项O treatments35. 正确选项 E gained段落匹配（15选10）正确选项 DAccording to an ancient Greek philosopher, it is impossible for us to understand every aspect of our life.正确选项 BAncient Philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.正确选项 FNot all your business partners are your soul mates.正确选项 AWe can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.正确选项LThe doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits. 正确选项HHow to achieve meatal calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.正确选项 CMichael Soupios suggests that we should stop and think carefully about our priorities in life.正确选项KAncient philosophers strongly advise that we do good.正确选项 BThe wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers are timeless, and are applicable to contemporary life.正确选项JDo harm to others and you do harm to yourself.Passage One正确选项DWhat happens when a new technology emerges?D.It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.正确选项AWhat does the author say about the driverless car?A.It does not seem to create a generational divide.正确选项BWhy does the driverless car appeal to some old people?B.It helps with their mobility.正确选项AWhat is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?A.The location of their residence.正确选项CWho are likely to be the first to buy the driverless car?C.The wealthy.Passage Two正确选项CWhat do we learn from the passage about people in pre-industrial Europe?C.Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.正确选项BWhat does Professor Carole Counihan say about. pre-industrial European families eating meals together?B.It brought family members closers to each other.正确选项DWhat does "cultural metabolism"(Line 1 ,Para. 3) refer to?D.Pace of life.正确选项BWhat does the author think of the food people eat today?B.It is varied, abundant and nutritious.正确选项AWhat does the author say about Italians of the old days.They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.翻译范文（1-3套）功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
四六级真题语法解析
四六级真题语法解析四六级真题语法解析常见题型：听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译、短文写作常见句型：1. It is true/ obvious/clear/ possible/ certain that…真题解析：①It is simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.(16 年6 月CET6,第一套)经济增长一定会使环境改善也绝非事实。
②It is certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year.(16 年6 月CET6,第一套)在下一年里取得缓慢的增长是完全可能的。
③It is clear that consumers don’t always know what they are getting.(16 年6 月CET6,第三套)很明显，对于自己买的产品究竟是何等货色，消费者们并不总是很清楚。
2. It is hard/difficult/important/necessary/possible ( for sb.) to do sth.真题解析：①Therefore,it is advisable for us to distinguish the authenticity of information. (16 年6 月CET6,第一套)因此，对我们来说，学会甄别信息是可取的。
②It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas. (15 年12 月CET6,第一套)扩大都市圈至关重要。
3. It is reported/learned/estimated that ...真题解析：①It is estimated that step would save hundreds of billions ofdollars over the next decade. (16 年6 月CET6,第二套) 据估计，这一举措将在未来十年节省数千亿美元。
【四六级真题】2016年6月大学英语四级真题及解析(第一套)
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分在答题卡1上作答Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.2. A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.4. A) Inefficient management. B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.6. A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.7. A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation oneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Indonesia. B) Holland. C) Sweden. D) England.9. A) Getting a coach who can offer real help. B) Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.C) Learning a language where it is not spoken . D) Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize .10. A) Listening language programs on the radio. B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.C) Making friends with native speakers. D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.11.A) It creates an environment for socializing.B) It offers various courses with credit points.C) It trains young people’s leadership abilities.D) It provides opportunities for language practice.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) The impact of engine design on rode safety. B) The role policemen play in traffic safety.C) A sense of freedom driving gives. D) Rules and regulations for driving.13. A) Make cars with automatic control. B) Make cars that have better brakes.C) Make cars that are less powerful. D) Make cars with higher standards.14. A) They tend to drive responsibly. B) They like to go at high speed.C) They keep within speed limits. D) They follow traffic rules closely.15. A) It is a bad idea. B) It is not useful.C) It is as effective as speed bumps . D) It should be combined with education. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分在答题卡1上作答Passage oneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) The card got damaged . B) The card was found invalid.C) The card reader failed to do the scanning. D) The card reader broke down unexpectedly.17. A) By converting the credit card with a layer of plastic.B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.18. A) Affect the sales of high-tech appliances.B) Change the life style of many Americans.C) Give birth to many new technological inventions.D) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.Passage twoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are set by the dean of the graduate school.B) They are determined by the advising board.C) They leave much room for improvement.D) They vary among different departments.20. A) By consulting the examining committee . B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.C) By contacting the departmental office. D) By visiting the university’s website.21. A)They specify the number of credits students must earn.B)They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.C)They have to be approved by the examining committee.D)They are the same among various divisions of the university.Passage threeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Students majoring in nutrition. B) Students in health classes.C) Ph.D. candidates in dieting. D) Middle and high school teachers.23. A) Its overestimate of the effect of dieting. B) Its mistaken conception of nutrition.C) Its changing criteria for beauty. D) Its overemphasis on thinness.24. A) To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.B) To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.C) To explain how computer images can be misleading.D) To prove that technology has impacted our culture.25. A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.B) To promote her own concept of beauty.C) To establish an emotional connection with students.D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Question 26 to 35 are based on the following passage2016年6月份第一套一、精读开头，抓中心词二、判定空中的词性三、审核空中词的属性：情感、态度、方向等。
2016年6月四级真题及答案解析(第一套)
2016年6月四级考试真题（第一套）Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when youwere in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news reportand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The International Labor Organization’s key objective.B) The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C) Rising unemployment worldwide.D) Global economic recovery.2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.B) Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C) Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D) Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Serve standardised food nationwide.B) Put calorie information on the menu.C) Increase protein content in the food.D) Offer convenient food to customers.4. A) They will be fined.B) They will be closed.C) They will get a warning.D) They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Inability to implement their business plans.B) Inability to keep turning out novel products.C) Lack of a successful business model of their own.D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. A) It is the secret to business success.B) It is the creation of something new.C) It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D) It is an essential part of business culture.7. A) Its hardworking employees.B) Its flexible promotion strategy.C) Its innovation culture.D) Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2016年6月四级考试真题(第二套)及解析
2016年6月四级考试真题(第二套)PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement．You should write at least120words but no more than180words．PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports．At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions．Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A，B，C and D．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre．Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard．1．A．The International Labour Organization’s key objective．B．The basic social protection for the most vulnerable．C．Rising unemployment worldwide．D．Global economic recovery．2．A．Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs．B．Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis．C．Few countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis．D．Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood．Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard．3．A．Serve standardised food nationwide．B．Put calorie information on the menu．C．Increase protein content in the food．D．Offer convenient food to customers．4．A．They will be fined．B．They will be closed．C．They will get a warning．D．They will lose customers．Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard．5．A．Inability to implement their business plans．B．Inability to keep turning out novel products．C．Lack of a successful business model of their own．D．Failure to integrate innovation into their business．6．A．It is the secret to business success．B．It is the creation of something newC．It is a magic tool to bring big rewards．D．It is an essential part of business culture7．A．Its hardworking employees．B．Its flexible promotion strategy．C．Its innovation culture．D．Its willingness to make investments．Section BDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations．At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions．Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A，B，C and D．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre．Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard．8．A．He’s got addicted to technology．B．He is not very good at socializingC．He is crazy about text—messaging．D．He does not talk long on the phone．9．A．Talk big．B．Talk at length．C．Gossip a lot．D．Forget herself．10．A．He thought it was cool．B．He needed the practice．C．He wanted to stay connected with them，D．He had an urgent message to send．11．A．It poses a challenge to seniors．B．It saves both time and money．C．It is childish and unprofessional．D．It is cool and convenient．Questions l2to15are based on the conversation you have just heard．12．A．He wants to change his job assignment．B．He is unhappy with his department managerC．He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime．D．He is often singled out for criticism by his boss13．A．His workload was much too heavy．B．His immediate boss did not trust himC．His colleagues often refused to cooperate．D．His salary was too low for his responsibility14．A．He never knows how to refuse．B．He is always ready to help othersC．His boss has a lot of trust in him．D．His boss has no sense of fairness．15．A．Put all his complaints in writing．B．Wait and see what happens next．C．Learn to say no when necessary．D．Talk to his boss in person first．Section CDirections：In this section，you will hear three passages．At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions。
全真试卷四级详细解答2016年6月-1
结合各选项语义可以推测，本题应考查一些国家面对经济危机或就 业问题的相关反应，听音时要注意捕捉相关信息。
详 解 新闻中提到，国际劳工组织总干事 Juan Somavia 指出，一些
国家已经开始处理这一全球性危机带来的影响，即解决失业问题，
势群体” “世界范围的失业”和“全球经济复苏” ，作为第一题，本 题考查的应是新闻所报道的主要话题，听音时需留意新闻的开头。
详 解 新闻开篇提到，国际劳工组织称失业人数正在增加，随后具
体说明今年全球失业人数达到 2.1 亿至 2.4 亿，故答案为 C)。 2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B) Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C) Few countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis. D) Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood. Q: What does Juan Somavia, director general of the International Labor Organization, say?
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案及详解（第1套）
PART I
思维导图
第一段开门见山，表达对老师的感激之情 (I would like to extend my sincere gratitude)，并简要说明为什么而感谢。 第二段具体阐述感谢老师的原因，如老师帮助自己融入班集体 (blend into the whole class)，树立学习目标 (set a goal for my study)，同时老师在学习 上的鼓励和帮助 (help and support) 释放了自己的学习潜能 (unleashed the enormous potential in me)，使自己投身到学习中 (readily indulge into the sea of knowledge)。 第三段总结全文，再一次表达对老师的感谢 (my appreciation for you is beyond words)，并将老师的教诲铭记于心，永不忘怀 (always bear your instruction and scholarly spirit in mind)。
2016年6四级真题及答案解析
2016年6月四级考试真题（第一套）Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped youmost when you were in difficulty. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a singleline through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The International Labor Organization’s key objective.B) The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C) Rising unemployment worldwide.D) Global economic recovery.2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.B) Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C) Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D) Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Serve standardised food nationwide.B) Put calorie information on the menu.C) Increase protein content in the food.D) Offer convenient food to customers.4. A) They will be fined.B) They will be closed.C) They will get a warning.D) They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Inability to implement their business plans.B) Inability to keep turning out novel products.C) Lack of a successful business model of their own.D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. A) It is the secret to business success.B) It is the creation of something new.C) It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D) It is an essential part of business culture.7. A) Its hardworking employees.B) Its flexible promotion strategy.C) Its innovation culture.D) Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及答案解析
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案Part ⅡListening Comprehension（听力部分共有两套）四级第一套Section A1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide.2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.3. B) Put calorie information on the menu.4. A) They will be fined.C) They will get a warning.5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. B) It is the creation of something new.7. C) Its innovation culture.Section B8. D) He does not talk long on the phone.9. B) Talk at length.10. A) He thought it was cool.11. C) It is childish and unprofessional.12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager.13. A) His workload was much too heavy.14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.15. D) Talk to his boss in person first.Section C16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.17. C) They get less and less sleep.18. D) Their blood pressure will rise.19. B) What course you are going to choose.20. D) The personal statement.21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.22. B) It was built in the late 19th century.23. D) They often broke down.24. A) They were produced on the assembly line.25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel.Section A1. C) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.2. C) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.3. B) Whether the British irports Authority should sell off some of its assets.4. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.5. D) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.6. A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.7. B) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.Section B8. A) Holland.9. D) Learning a language where it is not spoken.10. C) Trying to speak it as much as one can.11. A) It provides opportunities for language practice.12. B) Rules and regulations for driving.13.C) Make cars that are less powerful.14. D) They tend to drive responsibly.15. C) It is not useful.Section C16. D) The card reader failed to do the scanning.17. B) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.18. A) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.19. A) They vary among different departments.20.D) By contacting the deparmental office.21. B) They specify the number of credits students must earn.22. C) Students in health classes.23. A) Its overemphasis on thinness.24. B) To explain how computer images can be misleading.25. C) To promote her own concept of beauty.Part ⅢReading Comprehension四级第一套Section A26.O) tend28.L) performance29.K) particularly30.N) survive31.E) dropping32.J) mutually33.H) flow34.F) essential35.I) moodSection B36.E）“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,”said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?37.L）Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don't have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,”Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.38.B）Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype (固定看法)？Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.39.H）An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living (even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person who had input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can't just say, ‘Let's put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,’”Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”40.N）The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.41.J）As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk，announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with theone-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.(More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)42.F）In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.43.C）I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care，let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.44.I）Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents' physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened once they were there.45.G）But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents' responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,”Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.Section C46. C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.47.D) They are ill-bred.48. C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.49. B) Stop to seek advice from a human being.50. A) Determine what is moral and ethical.51. A) to see whether people's personality affects their life span52. D) They are more likely to get over hardship.53. C) Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.54. D) Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life span.55. B) Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.四级第二套Section A26.G) growing27.A) dependent28.C) fast29.F) give30.H) launch31.N) successful32.I) policyl33.B) designed34.O) treatments35.E) gainedSection B36.D)As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No. 2: Worry only about things that you can control. “The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher. His name is Epictetus,”he says. “And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.”37.B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. “There is no expiration (失效) date on wisdom,”he says. “There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry (诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.”38.F)To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don't qualify as true friendships. “Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend,”Soupios says. “Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poetic image that Aristotle offers.”39.A) Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.40.L)“This is Aesop, the fabulist (寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships,”he says. “I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment.”41.H)“This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans,”Soupios says. “This is something that is very much well worth considering here in the modern era. I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.”42.C)Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Plato's observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. “The Greeks are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions (信念),”he says. “So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.”43.K)Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No. 10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded.44.B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. “There is no expiration (失效) date on wisdom,”he says. “There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry (诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.”45.J)“This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer,”Soupios says. “Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself. That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted (自己招致的) spiritual wound.”Section C46. D) It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.47. A) It does not seem to create a generational divide.48. B) It helps with their mobility.49. A) The location of their residence.50. C) The wealthy.51. C) Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.52. B) It brought family members closer to each other.53. D) Pace of life.54. B) It is varied, abundant and nutritious.55. A) They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.四级第三套Section A26.M) provide27.A) abandoned28.I) frequent29.L) merely30.C) biased31.G) dependent32.F) dampens33.E) commitment34.N) understandably35.O) unrealisticallySection B36.［F］In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves. On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion （转向）of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.37.［K］In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies. Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries. In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.38.［C］As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries. Unable to buy grain or grow their own, hungry people take to the streets. Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding. If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate. In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.39.［L］Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils. There is nothing new about the four objectives. Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families40.［B］I can no longer ignore that risk. Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.41.［H］What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand. Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat. The biggest challenge here is in irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water. Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them. The result is falling water tables （地下水位）in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.42.［M］For many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, promoting development as long as they did not cost too much. Others saw them as politically correct and morally appropriate. Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization. Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending. In effect, our plan is the new security budget.43.［J］As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many. The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices. Vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason. Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.44.［L］Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils. There is nothing new about the four objectives. Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.45.［G］As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge. But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-basedfuels. A fourth of this year's U.S. grain harvest will go to fuel cars.Section C46. B) It weakens in one's later years.47. D) Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.48. C) They function quite well even in old age.49. D) can put what they have learnt into more effective use50. A) find ways to slow down our mental decline51. C) Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.52. A) Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.53. B) When it is made part of kids' education.54. D) She is a firm supporter of pre-K.55. C) Early intervention.Part ⅣTranslation四级第一套功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
2016年6月四级真题答案详细解析(第二套)
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children 26 every bit as much care and support to th eir aging parents as was the case in the “good old days”, and most older people do not feel 27 .About 80% of people 65years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have 28 contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who d on’t go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.However, 29 having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be 30 , however, as ill health often makes older people more 31 and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, 32 spirits.Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious 33 , they are likely to enjoy each other’s company. Disagreements on such matters can 34 cause problems. If parents are agreed by their daughter’s divorce, dislike her newhusband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, 35 are that they are not going to enjoy【话题分类】日常生活【文章大意】本篇讲述了老年父母和孩子相处的现状：大多数父母和孩子一起生活，然而这并不能说明他们关系良好；若父母和孩子观念相投，爱好相似，则能愉快相处，反之父母不会喜欢孩子的陪伴。
2016年6月大学英语四级(第3套)答案解析
2016 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）解析Part I Writing【参考范文】June 18, 2016Dear Mom and Dad, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to you for your many years of selfless love and support. I want to let you know how much I love you and how much I appreciate all that you have given me. You support me not only materially but also spiritually. You have always encouraged me no matter how hard the endeavor. When I succeed, both of you are more excited than me, and you never stop motivating me to do better. When I fail, you always encourage me not to give up. Your encouragement is the best incentive for me to move on. Your selfless contribution made it possible for me to pass the college entrance examination with a high score. I cherish the familial affection you have shown me. I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t disappoint you. Love, JennyPart ⅢReading ComprehensionSection A【空词预测】第26、27、31 题填形容词第28 题填副词第29、30、33、35 题填动词第32、34 题填名词试题解析【话题分类】科技【文章大意】无线电子设备如iPad 正在越来越多地被应用到医院的诊疗当中，甚至医学院的课程当中，研究显示这些设备的应用有助于改善医生的工作环境，患者也容易了解自己的病情。
2016年6月四级真题(第一套) 详解
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2016大学英语四级语法指导(1)
大学英语四六级考试/备考辅导2016大学英语四级语法指导(1) 非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子(或者句子，短语) 当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。
(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1：名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。
作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。
当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词，而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
1. Silver is the best conductor ofelectricity， copper _B_ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed2. All things _A_， the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having consideredcall off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2：with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]3. After the Arab states won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD be encouragedas well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。
英语四级真题2016年6月（第三套）试卷及答案解析
英语四级真题2016年6月（第三套）试卷及答案解析2016 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) 特别说明：2016 年6月大学英语四级试卷的三套试题有重叠部分，本试卷（第三套）只列出与第一、二套不重复的试题。
具体重叠部分：本卷所有听力题与第一、二套试卷有重复，本试卷不再列出。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the 26 popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become 27 on computers throughout the day, and desktops—which keep doctors from bedsides—are 28 giving way to wireless devices.As clerical loads increased, “something had to 29 , and that was always face time with patients,” says Dr.Bhakti Patel, aformer chief resident in the University of Chicago’s in ternal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped 30 a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so 31 that all internal-medicine program adopted the same 32 in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “You’ll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats 33 with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and 34 faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also 35 a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
2016年6月四级真题详细答案解析(第一套)
2016年6月大学英语四级真题答案解析（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective.B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.D)Global economic recovery.2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D)Many countries need support to improve their people's livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.活。
2016.6四级真题答案 解析
2016.06四级真题答案+解析四级写作：第一版For thispart, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most whenyou were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear Mary,I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help when I was in difficulty. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.Last week, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didn’t fall behind others.Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic help. Even though you are to about to go abroad for further education I know that I will always stay in touch with you. I wish you every success in the future and I hope we can exchange more viewpoints on study.Please keep in touch, and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world.Very sincerelyPeter第二版thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear sir,I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English. You are one of the best teachers who I have ever met .There are many good points that I learn from you.During these days in your class, I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot.Firstly, you let me know what the west thinking pattern is —straight thinking pattern. As an English learner, it is important for me to understand the difference between them.There is no denyingthe fact that this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners. What’s more, I’m glad to be your student, and I am very happy to learn the course under your guidance. English is an important tool, through which we can share our experience with the world. I treasure the chance of learning English, and I enjoy the happiness from your course.Last but not least.please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you. What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations and also be useful for my further education in abroad. It is not only a progress of learning, but also a cultivation of my ability.May everything go well around you. Your student,Li ling第三版thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. 第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear parents,This letter is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. Although we can keep in virtual touch every day, I still feel it not enough to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated what you’ve done for me. In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. Firstly, thank you so much for bringing me up. I know how hard you've being working in the past. I can imagine how many difficulties and obstacles you've conquered. Second, I want to thank you for your good education on me. There is an old saying goes like this “parents are the first teachers to their children”. Both of you are the typical ones.The most important thing that I want to say “thank you” is for your great admiration on my own freedom. You told me to look over the horizons and to pursuit my own dreams without hesitation.I really feel that my pen fails me when I am writing this thank you letter. The only thing I hope you can do for me is to take good care of yourselves and you will be always proud of me.Yours belovedSon四级翻译（功夫）：功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
6月大学英语四级真题答案与解析
6月大学英语四级真题答案与解析2016年6月大学英语四级真题答案与解析英语成绩的提高离不开多听、多看、多听和多练。
以下是店铺精心为大家整理的2016年6月大学英语四级真题答案与解析，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!写作题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.今年四级时隔九年之后首次考了一道应用文写作，虽然出乎意料，但是大家可以根据题干中的关键词“letter”迅速判断今年要写的是书信。
书信本身难度不大，但是需要特别注意英文书信的书写格式。
一、四级书信格式要求1、抬头：收件人的姓名2、正文：三段式3、落款：祝福(yours sincerely)+写信人名二、感谢信格式模板:Dear ______,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming(注意：抬头的Dear+人名顶格靠左写，后面一定要加逗号!落款yours sincerely和写信人名顶格靠右写，yours sincerely后面也一定要加逗号!Yours sincerely为书信的惯用套话，这个必须得有!)三、真题解析再来看看今天第三套试卷的写作。
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
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2016年6月英语四级语法考点解析四级语法考点解析:1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是四六级考试中其他试题部分出现密度最高的知识点，尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外，更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子，保证句子的正确无误，比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥，但是在翻译和写作两个部分的运用却是最多的，翻译这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管句子翻译现在不考了，但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成，所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等，这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了，也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词，动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词，这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点，运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选，所以考生一定要重点掌握。
四级语法考点：一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth ______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).答案解析：1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon (考点：倍数 + 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third (考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment (考点：double + 名词)二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂婚礼就结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ___________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).答案解析：1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep (考点：过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点：将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning (考点：现在完成进行时)5) He has been in the army for 5 years (考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book __________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.答案解析：1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点：被动语态的现在进行时)2) will have been published by the end of this year (考点：被动语态的将来完成时)3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点：同“3”的考点2)5) Effective measures must be taken immediately (考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
她一定不在家).2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. ______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.答案解析：1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (考点：情态动词可表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3) You must have dreamed of something terrible (考点：同上)4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (考点：“情态动词should/o ught to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party (考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)四级语法考点:虚拟语气1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that ___________(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that_______________(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).不定式1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).分词1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus_______________(将平均产量提高了15%).5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian (考点：分词作宾语补语)(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)2) parked in the fire lane (考点：分词作定语)3) killing thousands upon thousands of people (考点：分词作结果状语)4) raising the average yield by 15 percent (考点：同上)5) trying to deduce its operating principle (考点：分词作伴随状语)6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (考点：分词作原因状语)7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds (考点：同上)8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend (考点：分词作方式状语)9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time(考点：1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)动名词1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5) He denied______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).[外语@教育网]6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).1) Taking a cold bath every day (考点：动名词作主语)2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do (考点：动名词作动词的宾语)(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stan d, stop, suggest)3) getting our goods into the international market (考点：动名词作介词的宾语)4) crying over spilled milk(考点：动名词用于固定结构。