托福口语高频核心词汇
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]（n. 课程）2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 开讲座；讲课）4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl]（n. 辅导课；指南；教程；adj. 辅导的）5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）6. grade [ɡreɪd]（n. 成绩；等级；年级；v. 评分；分等级）7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]（n. 学科；纪律；训练；处罚；v. 训练；处罚；使有纪律）8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]（adj. 必修的；强制的；义务的）9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl]（adj. 可选择的；选修的）二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]（n. 熟人；相识）2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs]（n. 友好；友善）3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]（n. 好客；殷勤）4. party [ˈpɑːti]（n. 聚会；政党；当事人；v. 为…举行社交聚会）5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)]（n. 聚会；联欢会）6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz]（v. 交往；社交；使社会化）7. clique [kliːk]（n. 小集团；派系；私党）8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ]（n. 交友；结识）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]（n. 遗产；传统）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm]（n. 风俗；习惯；海关）3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]（n. 传统；惯例）4. festival [ˈfestɪvl]（n. 节日；庆祝活动）5. ceremony [ˈserəməni]（n. 典礼；仪式）6. art [ɑːt]（n. 艺术；美术；技艺）7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]（n. 文学；文献）8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]（n. 音乐）四、工作类。
60个必背托福高频词汇(英语学习).doc
60个必背托福高频词汇（英语学习）60个必背托福高频词汇1 acrophobia 恐高症Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历Vita 个人简历，-幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的Ex + crucia+ting，Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的。
托福口语task1高分词汇和论点
【导语】托福⼝语是托福考试中相对⽐较难的⼀个项⽬，考⽣平时的积累和练习是托福⼝语取得⾼分的基础。
以下是整理的托福⼝语task1⾼分词汇和论点整理，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语task1⾼分词汇和论点 ⼀、事件类 (⼀)⾼频词汇 overcome：vt. 克服;胜过;beef up：vt. 加强(增援，充实); surreal：adj. 超现实主义的;离奇的;不真实的，bungee jumping：蹦极跳;跳坠运动;declinevi. 下降;衰落;谢绝;extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的 (⼆)重点论点举例： ⽐如让考⽣描述⾃⼰经过的最重要的事，在组织语⾔的时候可以从以下⼏点⼊⼿; Problem/ difficulty/ challenge;Who, and who this person helped you;What was the result.来⼊⼿。
⼆、⼈物类 able 有才⼲的，能⼲的;adaptable 适应性强的;active 主动的，活跃的;aggressive 有进取⼼的…… 三、重点话题论点积累 ⽼师：这个话题可以从责任⼼和关爱学⽣这两个⽅⾯⼊⼿，所以在论述中的两个论点可以分别是A teacher should have is sense of responsibility. 和More importantly, a responsible teacher will care for students even after class. 朋友：朋友可以从诚实和值得信赖这两个⽅⾯⼊⼿。
所以在论述⽂章的时候的两个论点可以分别是One of the characteristics for a friend I would prefer most is honesty. 和Secondly, a good friend should be reliable. 四、事物类 (⼀)⾼频词汇 Valuable:有价值的;贵重的;Cherish：珍爱;Picturesque：独特的;Driven：被动的 (⼆)重点话题论点积累： 书：⽐如⼀本词典，描述词典的时候可以从词典可以帮助我了解不同的词汇，⽽且通过学习例⼦掌握了具体的应⽤⽅法⼊⼿。
高频托福核心词汇表
高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。
掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇，可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。
下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表，帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。
一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
托福口语高频词汇
托福口语词汇高频词汇汇总1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 人物类小孩、老人、名人、同龄人Child 可爱的cute; adorable 天真的naive 认真的conscientious 勤奋的hardworking 害羞的shy 好奇的curious 依赖的dependent 多才多艺的versatile 诚实的honest 懒惰的lazy听话的obedient 顽皮的naughty 聪明的smart 恶作剧的mischievous 守纪律的disciplinedOld people 正直的candid 尽职的dutiful 无私的selfless 宽厚的charitable 俭朴的frugal 好客的hospitable 谦逊的humble 幽默的humorous 公正的impartial 好心的kind-hearted 条理分明的logical 谦虚的modest 开明的open-minded 不屈不挠的persevering 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic有献身精神的devoted 精通某门学问的learned 生气勃勃的spirited 受过良好教育的well-educated 有见识的knowledgeablePeers 聪明的intelligent 幽默的humorous 有进取心的aggressive 乐观的optimistic 大方的generous 有雄心壮志的ambitious 能干的competent 有信心的confident 体贴的considerate 有合作精神的cooperative 精力充沛的energetic 充满热情的enthusiastic 值得信赖的trustworthy 有冒险精神的audacious 适应性强的adaptable2社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的田园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居入境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan 首都的主要都市的大城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁止19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. polygamous 一夫多妻的一妻多夫的22. tribe 部落部族23. clan 部落氏族宗族党派24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的25. matrimony 婚姻26. anathema 令人厌恶的事受诅咒的事教育类instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算(Reading, wRiting and aRithmetic) school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长工作类routine 规律重复的routine 规律重复的career 事业profession/ occupation 职业individual success 个人成功work overtime 加班laid off 下岗contribute to/ make contribute to 贡献balance between 平衡preoccupied with 忙于promotions 升职under stress 承受压力job hopping 跳槽intense competition 强烈竞争bereplaced 被淘汰benefits 福利head hunter 猎头human resource 人力资源meaning in life 生命的意义self-worth 自我价值being in a team 在团队中learn from your boss 跟老板学习become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友contribute to social progress and stability 为社会进步和稳定做贡献become an able, worthy and useful person 成为有能力, 有价值,有用之人a bread-winning process 赚钱过程mental satisfaction 精神满足感科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后。
托福口语中二十个重要词汇
托福口语中二十个重要词汇托福口语中词汇的运用是评分标准之一，本文为大家例举了托福口语中会涉及到的二十个词汇，大家可以参考学习一下，特别是由词汇引申而出的句子表达，大家平时也要注意积累。
托福口语中二十个重要词汇1. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。
2. balanceDont get excited. keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。
3. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
4. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。
5. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。
6. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。
7. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。
He doesnt care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。
8. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。
I havent had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。
Theres a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
9. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
His blood is up. 他发脾气了。
His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)
托福口语分类词汇（实用5篇）1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的，严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出，花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生，因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。
托福口语高频核心词汇
托福口语高频核心词汇Vehicle 交通工具requirement 要求academic 学术的get acquainted with 认识proposal 文稿justify 证明off-campus 校外的renovate 修葺credit 信誉，学分exhibiting 展示ridiculous 荒谬的applied 应用的rundown 破败splendid 绝好的Supervisor 监督prolong 推迟littering 乱扔垃圾scan 扫描digital 数字的laptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室diversity 多样性reformation 改善depict描绘distracting 分散intervene 干涉rehearse演练step down 退任it sucks （口）烂mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。
Alumni 校友audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员Flunk 不及格Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取resign 退休orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会alternative 选择enroll 录取notorious 厌恶的merely 仅仅mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟erase 擦掉deduct 演绎，扣除tricky 阴谋的clarify 澄清interval 间隔presentation 展示sign up for 参加（俱乐部）run into someone 遇见due day 截止日期assigned to 分配给make-up exam 补考required course 必修课drop class 逃课skip classoverdue 过期freshman 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四renew 续借transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼minor 辅修的课syllabus 教学大纲dissertation 论文Participant 参与者ironically 讽刺critics 批评strategy 策略consensus 一致同意contradict 矛盾consistently 一致uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的psychological 心理学的enhance 增强outlet 出口obscure 模糊的diffusion 扩散self-fulfilling 自我实现prophecy 语言assume 假设tactic 战术shifting 转变spectator 观测comprehending 理解plug 塞子release 释放cite 陈述remorse 懊悔resilience 反弹Substitution 替补arctic 北极allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏immune 免疫protein 蛋白质mite 螨虫esteemed 声望很高claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象subliminal 下意识perception 感知appealing 吸引的demonstrate 展示circumstance状况compliment 称赞predator 猎杀者prey 猎物fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合decibel 分贝asteroid 小行星framing 陷害manifest 表明conceive 构思assimilation 同化ozone 臭氧sewage 下水道purification 净化render 使得assignment 作业stimulus 刺激demand 要求inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认ecological 生态balance 平衡stabilize 稳定sand dune 沙丘intruder 入侵者territory 领地witness 目击invasion 侵略lack 缺失visual 视觉element 因素texture 材质Resemble 像，类似sentiment 感情mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学skeleton 骷髅vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的inverse 相反的boost 推进soaring 猛烈的misconception 误解simplify 简单complicate 使。
托福口语核心词汇积累
托福口语核心词汇积累为了让大家积累更多的托福口语词汇，小编在下面为你们整理了一些高频的核心词，希望你们能够掌握好。
托福口语核心词汇11. canopy.2. capable of using=able to use有能力用3. capital-指钱4. cases=situationsn情形，境遇5. catastrophic=extreme6. cautioned=warned7. cautions=careful8. cede放弃，割让9. celebrated=famous.adj著名的10. celebrated=renowned有声名的11. certain12. chaotic=disorganized13. characterisitic=typical14. charisma=appeal15. chiefly=mostly16. chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)17. choicest=best/expensive?我选best18. circle=process变化过程19. classic=typical20. close精密的、紧密的、封闭的21. clout轻轻敲打、破布22. clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集23. coarse=rough24. cognize25. coheren=logical26. coil=wire27. collective=c28. colonize=habited习惯，穿着的29. colophon=c书的版本记录30. comeback=reappearance31. commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)32. commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务33. common=sharedadj共同的34. commonplace=standard35. comparatively=relatively相关的36. compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的37. compelled=obliged38. compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的39. complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了!)40. complex=intricate错综复杂的41. component=part.42. components=elements.n成分43. components=parts.n成分44. concealed=hid45. conceivably=possibly46. conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想47. confidential=secret48. confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)49. confirms=proves50. consequently=therefore/ thus托福口语核心词汇21. dangle=hung hang2. daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)3. dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply4. debate=argue5. debilitating=weakening6. deceptive=misleading7. deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的8. decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)9. decomposition分解，腐烂，10. decrease=decline11. decretive12. deem=consider13. deep=thorough14. defying=resisting15. delibarete16. delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写17. delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)18. demand=need19. demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转20. demolish破坏21. demonstrations=displays22. dense=thick23. dependable(反)24. depicted=presentedv描述，描写25. deposit=place26. depredation=destruction27. depth=thoroughness28. derive=origin追朔,源于29. designed:30. deterioration=decline31. determining=calculating(句中选)32. detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)33. detriment=harmful34. devoid=empty35. devoted to=concentrated on36. devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to37. dichotomy=division38. diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)39. diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)40. dim=faint41. dimension=size42. diminished=reducedadj减少的43. disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing44. discern=ascertain45. discharge=release46. discovers=learns.v发现，学会47. disguise=concealment48. disintegrated动使分解;使崩解49. dislodge=remove驱逐迁移50. dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散托福口语核心词汇31. enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)2. encompass=include高频 v包含某东西3. encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬4. encroachment=invasion5. encyclope encyclopaedia6. endangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)7. endorse8. endue=follow9. endure=persevere10. enduring=lasting11. energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的12. engage=involve13. enhance=improve14. enhance=rising( 文中找)15. enhance=improve16. enormous.凶暴的，巨大的17. enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)18. ensue=follow19. entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给20. enter=go into21. entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)22. entire=complete23. entirely=thoroughly24. environment=ecosystem25. envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思26. era=period27. eroded=deteriorated28. erratic=inconsistent29. erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)30. espanse=area31. essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的32. established33. establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)34. estimate=calculate35. etch=cut腐蚀36. evaluate=judge37. evaporated=disappeared38. even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)39. evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )40. evenly=uniformly41. eventually=ultimately42. evetion43. evident=apparent44. evoke=stimulate45. exacerbate=intensify46. exaggerate=embellish47. exceed=go beyond48. exceeded=surpassed49. exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)50. execrate托福口语核心词汇41. exemplifies=symbolize2. exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)3. exhausted=depleted4. exhibit=feature(展出、公开= emphasize，display, publicize, ) (句中选)5. exhibits=displays6. exorbitant=expensive7. exotic, 形外来的;外国产的8. expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)9. expanse=expand= increase)10. expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)11. expertise=skill=special ;12. expertise=special13. explicitly=clearly14. exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of15. exploit=relocate,好像应该是use.16. exploit=use.17. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)18. expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)19. express=communicate动表示;限时专送;榨出形正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快20. expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially21. expressly adv=definitely, plainly22. extensive23. extra=additional24. extraneous=inessential, from outside)25. extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside)26. extremely=highlyF27. fabrics=fiber是纤维28. face=confront29. facets=aspects30. facilitate=ease31. facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松32. fallacy=misconception33. far=reaching;34. fashion=fact等;?model--form/frame?(我选的form)?35. fast=go without food) (not sure , donot affect youadversely) answer: go without food36. favorable=popular37. feasible=possible38. feature=characterize39. feeble=weak40. feed=satisfy41. feigning=pretending42. feral=wild43. ferile=rich44. fibrics=fiber是纤维45. finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)46. fix=attach47. flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力48. flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料49. flawless=perfect50. flaws=defects托福口语核心词汇51. floating=c文中选2. flocking3. flourish=prosper4. flourishing=thriving5. foliage=vegetation6. for instance=for example7. for its own sake=has no practical purpose in8. for the sake of为了，为了…的利益9. forage10. forbidden=banned11. forefront=spotlight12. forestall=prevent13. forfeit=relinquish14. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)15. former=previous16. formerly=in the past17. formidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的18. forsake=forsook)------leave(left)19. forsook=left(forsake放弃)20. founded=established21. fragment=break up22. fragment=incompletely23. fragments=particles24. freezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的25. freshly=recently26. fringe=border27. from time to time=now and then28. full=complete29. fuller=n. 漂洗工30. functions=roles31. fundamental=basicG32. gained=attained33. game=animals?34. gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)35. generate产生, 发生36. get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅37. giant=dwarf38. gigantic=enormous39. gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的40. give way to41. given42. glance=to peek briefly43. gleaming=shining44. gracious亲切的45. gradually=little by little逐渐地46. gratifying=satisfying47. groundless=unfoundedH48. habitat=home49. halt=stop50. hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇在托福口语中，有些核心词汇是必须掌握的，这些词汇可以应用在托福口语的任何地方。
掌握好了这些词汇，将会对自己的托福口语水平带来很大的提升。
下面就为大家带来托福口语必须掌握的16个核心词汇，供大家参考。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
5. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
toefl词汇精选 (2)
TOEFL词汇精选引言TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）考试是国际英语能力测试的一种，用于衡量非英语为母语的人士的英语语言能力。
在TOEFL考试中，词汇是一个重要的考点，也是考生需要着重准备的部分。
本文将为大家精选一些常见的TOEFL词汇，并提供详细的解释和例句。
希望对大家TOEFL 词汇的复习有所帮助。
口语词汇下面是一些在TOEFL口语考试中经常出现的词汇：1.Ambitious - 有雄心壮志的，有野心的–Example: She has ambitious plans to become a successful entrepreneur.2.Cooperate - 合作，协作–Example: We should cooperate with each other to achieve our common goals.3.Diverse - 多样的，不同的–Example: The university has a diverse student population from all over the world.4.Innovative - 创新的，有创意的–Example: The company is known for its innovative products that revolutionize the industry.5.Persuade - 劝说，说服–Example: She tried to persuade her parents to let her study abroad.6.Eloquent - 口才流利的，有口才的–Example: The speaker delivered an eloquent speech that captivated the audience.阅读词汇下面是一些在TOEFL阅读考试中常见的词汇：1.Acquire - 获得，取得–Example: Children acquire language skills at a very young age.2.Conduct - 进行，实施–Example: The researchers conducted a study to investigate the effects of pollution on marine life.3.Expand - 扩大，扩展–Example: The company plans to expand its business into new markets.4.Hypothesis - 假设，猜测–Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.5.Significant - 重要的，有意义的–Example: The discovery of the new species is significant in the field of biology.6.Theory - 理论，学说–Example: Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe.写作词汇下面是一些在TOEFL写作考试中常见的词汇：1.Argument - 论点，争论–Example: The author presents a strong argument in favor of renewable energy.2.Conclude - 结束，得出结论–Example: The report concludes that the government’s policies have been effective in reducing poverty.3.Emphasize - 强调，重视–Example: The speaker emphasized the importance of proper time management skills.4.Illustrate - 举例说明，阐述–Example: The author uses specific examples to illustrate his point.5.Revise - 修订，修改–Example: After receiving feedback, the writer revised his essay to improve its clarity.6.Thesis - 论文，论点–Example: The thesis of the research paper is that social media has a negative impact on mentalhealth.听力词汇下面是一些在TOEFL听力考试中常见的词汇：1.Confirm - 确认，证实–Example: The experiment confirmed the hypothesis that exercise improves cognitive function.2.Interrupt - 打断，中断–Example: The professor asked the student not to interrupt him while he was speaking.3.Observe - 观察，察觉–Example: The scientists observed the behavior of the animals in their natural habitat.4.Relevant - 相关的，有关的–Example: The information provided by the witness was not relevant to the case.5.Stressful - 有压力的，紧张的–Example: The job interview was a stressful experience for the applicant.6.Transcript - 成绩单，成绩报告–Example: The student requested a copy of her transcript to apply for graduate school.结论以上是一些常见的TOEFL考试词汇精选，涉及口语、阅读、写作和听力等不同考点。
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
托福核心词汇（优质5篇）1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述，描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现，学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了，为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励，促进，发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的，巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
托福口语词汇总结
托福口语词汇总结1、aid=assist(帮助，援助)；alter=change or modify(改变)；ask=inquire(询问)；assail=denounce(谴责)；axe=dis miss educe(解雇，减少)；balk=impede(阻碍)；ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)；bar=prevent(防止，阻止)；bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)；blast=explode(爆炸)。
2、begin=commence(开始)；bid=attempt(努力)；bilk=cheat(欺骗)；bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)；boost=increase(增加，提高)；check=examine(检查)；claim=a use the death of…(夺去……的生命)；clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)；curb=control or restrict(控制)；dip=d e c I l n e or decrease(下降)。
3、ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)；end=terminate(结束，中止)；flay=criticize(批评)；flout=insult(侮辱)；foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)；grill=investigate(调查)；gut=destroy(摧毁)；head=direct(率领)；hold=arrest(逮捕)；laud=praise(赞扬)。
4、lop=diminish(下降，减少)；map=work out(制订)；mark=celebrate(庆祝)；name=app oi n tom i n at e(命名，提名)；moot=discuss(讨论)；mull=consider(考虑)；nab=arrest(逮捕)；nip=defeat(击败)；ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)；end=terminate(结束，中止)。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳word版
英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。
国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。
英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。
学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。
为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下。
今天给大家带来了托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate#FormatImgID_0#体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的gene rousbighearted受欢迎的popular well-liked catchy#FormatImgID_1#魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty good-looking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)下流的indecent dirty nasty obscene无耻的shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel托福口语备考：14个核心话题1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open theirheart to you，you feel safe to confide your problems to them，and they alwaysoffer their true opinion for your good.The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyedand they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.2. 美丽山水—地点题X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees，bloomingflowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk，startsome sweet chatand fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk，watch the waterripples in the lake，frolic near the artificial hill，sit on bench and enjoy thecool in summerI can relax myself，and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am，Iwill feel much，much better if I stay in the park，breathing that fresh air andenjoying that beautiful scenery.Besides，…is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean，nowadays people areunder a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something torelax their mind. Take me for example，I will feel very relaxed and comfortablewhile reading it.When I under much pressure，I read the travelling guide. I regard it asrelaxation，for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.4. 方便It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it，but it onlytakes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring meconvenience.It is quite near my home，and it takes me only five minutes ‘walk to get tothe park.5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题It is free，you know，it is not so easy to find anything free.I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with littlemoney.6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Likeeating habit，lifestyle，world value and traveling，and something like that.I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …，because it has manynative words and expressions which cannot be learnt from thetextbook. I mean，not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepensmy understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites：like，Newyork times; listen to English videos，music，and movies tolisten and imitate local people speaking English;It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans，and in this way，my English will be improved rapidly .What is more，it can also help me learntheir different culture.8. 健康—物品题Yes，I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. Inaddition，we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.Yes，definitely. In the first place，doing sports，especially someaerobics，helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides，doing sports isthe best stress-reliever，because playing sports takes yourmind off things thatbother you，and afterwards you can concentrate better.9. 交朋友…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions，our friendship willget deeper. With communication，I could learn how to discuss，how to persuade，how to negotiate，and how to compromise.It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ，I mean thatyou can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even findbosom friends among them.10. 成就：sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then，Ihave the solid belief in myself that all difficulties，troubles and challengeswould be just a piece of cake to me.It could be a great achievement for me. After that ，I will not be afraidof difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.11. 安全：assure the safety，protective gear，keeping safe is the number one thingthat I care about.I have to say that in this way，it can assure the safety.12. 效率：efficiently，save time，it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have everseen.13. 经验：It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X，I learnedsth valuable in X.X，such as X.X.X.14. 情感：whenever I feel delighted，upset，frustrated，I would…托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种，根据这些话题，托福口语真题会进行一定的延展，考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。
托福口语重点词汇大全
托福口语重点词汇大全托福口语重点词汇一、动词动词类在托福独立口语表达中不如形容词用地多，在综合口语局部较常用。
一类是在答题模板中的动词、一类是其他表达常用词。
在托福口语模板中考生常用到的动词有：持有观点类：提供：provide、supply、furnish、give、render、accommodate揭示：reveal、e某hibit、e某pose、disclose、unveil、show、transpire、indicate、denote建议：propose、suggest、advance、mention、recommend、advise、offer/说明：illuminate、clarify、illustrate、e某emplify、e某plain、elaborate赞同：agree with、applaud、approve、go along with反对：oppose、argue against、combat其他动词：吸引：engross、absorb、draw、attract、into某icate、lure、entice、tempt开始：start、emerge、launch、start、begin、commence、initiate 引起：generate、produce、give rise to、engender理解：understand、comprehend托福口语重点词汇二、形容词在托福口语描述类题目中形容词一定要准备好的，比方需要考生描述一个人的品质，如果在头脑中描述品质的词，就能从这些词来切入翻开思路，但是如果考生在形容词使用上处处受限那思路也就多有局限了。
美好：e某cellent、e某traordinary fantastic、 fabulous、marvelous、 nice、outstanding 、 terrific、wonderful,糟糕: awful、bad、horrible、 terrible伤心: (feel )blue、( feel) down、 desperate、disappointed、frustrated、unhappy开心: delightful、glad、 happy、 joyful、 enjoy oneself、 have a good time热闹: busy、 bustling时髦：fashionable、 in fashion、popular、up-to-date、updated过时：outdated、 be out of date、 obsolete形容人物品格：helpful、warm-hearted、 easy-going、 friendly、humorous、energetic、knowledgeable、 generous、efficient、sensible、responsible、 creative、 dutiful、smart、wise、intelligent、impartial、patient、faithful、e某pressive、 articulate、reliable、well-educated、 self-disciplined、considerate、 thoughtful、persistent、hardworking、 punctual托福口语重点词汇三、过渡词托福口语过渡词是句子和句子之间以及在开始新段落时应该使用的一类词。
托福口语词汇总结(必背)
第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支，系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代，后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代，晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族，世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性，人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy（2）学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school（3）专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长（大厨师）chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼，订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些（1）家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake（2）家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李，梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ]（3）传统产品（敦煌）壁画（Dunhuang ） Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像，铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何（1）气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的，良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的，阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点（1）国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City（2）如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]（2）建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的，固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日（1）传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day（2）国内节日新年，元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕，诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节（英）Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺，溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理（学）的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的，深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱，投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越，高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑，次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的，潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的，新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的，爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的，好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的，机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的，不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。
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Vehicle 交通工具requirement 要求academic 学术的get acquainted with 认识proposal 文稿justify 证明off-campus 校外的renovate 修葺credit 信誉，学分exhibiting 展示ridiculous 荒谬的applied 应用的rundown 破败splendid 绝好的Supervisor 监督prolong 推迟littering 乱扔垃圾scan 扫描digital 数字的laptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室diversity 多样性reformation 改善depict描绘distracting 分散intervene 干涉rehearse演练step down 退任it sucks （口）烂mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。
Alumni 校友audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员Flunk 不及格Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取resign 退休orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会alternative 选择enroll 录取notorious 厌恶的merely 仅仅mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟erase 擦掉deduct 演绎，扣除tricky 阴谋的clarify 澄清interval 间隔presentation 展示2位斯坦福名师：许轶老师SAT2270，翟亚妮老师3年送了30个常青藤你的老师考过SAT吗？我们的考过，许老师2270，写作800！sign up for 参加（俱乐部）run into someone 遇见due day 截止日期assigned to 分配给make-up exam 补考required course 必修课drop class 逃课skip classoverdue 过期freshman 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四renew 续借transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼minor 辅修的课syllabus 教学大纲dissertation 论文Participant 参与者ironically 讽刺critics 批评strategy 策略consensus 一致同意contradict 矛盾consistently 一致uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的psychological 心理学的enhance 增强outlet 出口obscure 模糊的diffusion 扩散self-fulfilling 自我实现prophecy 语言assume 假设tactic 战术shifting 转变spectator 观测comprehending 理解plug 塞子release 释放cite 陈述remorse 懊悔resilience 反弹Substitution 替补arctic 北极allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏immune 免疫protein 蛋白质mite 螨虫esteemed 声望很高claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质所谓名师出高徒，有木有想过考试不提分是老师水平的问题？！许轶老师微博：/xuyi129， 和许老师交流SAT写作满分经验phenomenon 现象subliminal 下意识perception 感知appealing 吸引的demonstrate 展示circumstance状况compliment 称赞predator 猎杀者prey 猎物fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合decibel 分贝asteroid 小行星framing 陷害manifest 表明conceive 构思assimilation 同化ozone 臭氧sewage 下水道purification 净化render 使得assignment 作业stimulus 刺激demand 要求inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认ecological 生态balance 平衡stabilize 稳定sand dune 沙丘intruder 入侵者territory 领地witness 目击invasion 侵略lack 缺失visual 视觉element 因素texture 材质Resemble 像，类似sentiment 感情mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学skeleton 骷髅vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的inverse 相反的boost 推进soaring 猛烈的misconception 误解simplify 简单complicate 使。
复杂convince 确信electrical appliance 电器locus 莲花intrinsic 固有的extrinsic 外在domesticated 内部的endangered 危害的migratory 移民的territorial 本土的invertebrate 无脊椎vertebrate 有脊椎reptile 两栖dinosaur 恐龙parasite 寄生人人：许轶 /600705113?checked=truehousehold 家务biological 生物的inheritance 继承的nutrition 营养attempt 尝试concentrate 专注intentional 故意的bi-focal 双焦点facilitate 促进brief 主要的inspiration 灵感combination 合并introverted 内向extroverted 外在attribute 贡献generalized 广义的reciprocity 相互性mutual 相互的dependence 依赖的accordant 一致的principle 基本的interior design 内部装修blend 混合inevitably 不可避免的reinforce 增补interchangeable 可互换的consuming 消耗interdependent 相互依赖的complement 增加的executive 执行hypotheses 假设affirm 确定collision 相撞volcanic eruption 火山爆发accumulation 积累carbon dioxide 二氧化碳pollinator 传粉媒介pollen 花粉distinct 分明的jasmine 茉莉fragrance香气flower-nectar 花蜜brood 孵，窝decompose 分解Empathy 移情作用disguise 伪装caterpillar 毛毛虫Photosynthesis 光合作用account for 负责任altruism 利他modification 修改irrigation 灌水mammal 哺乳thermal regulation 热量调节manufacture 制造mimicry 模仿cluster 丛，簇metabolism 新陈代谢herbivorous 食草类carnivorous 食肉类omnivorous 杂食类kinematics 运动contrast and unity 对比和统一financial aid 资助pedagogy 教育学Airborne 空中传播的caterpillar 毛毛虫thermal regulation 热量调控mole 鼹鼠irrational commitment不理智的承诺seepage 渗透flagship 旗舰效应frame 相框，诓骗industry cluster 业态fertilizer 肥料earthworms 蚯蚓mimicry 模仿alternative 替代sediment 沉淀物craftsmen 手艺人intoxicate 陶醉fragrance 香气carefree 无忧无虑retreat 撤退deceit 欺骗stretch 伸展concentration 专心sandalwood 檀木stool 小凳子mahogany 红木lap 重叠furnish 装饰breeze 微风diligent 勤勉cradle 养育civilization 文明metropolis 大都市ceremony 仪式Jet 私人飞机Affectionate 亲切的fierce 猛烈bully 欺负Negative 负面，消极near-sighted 近视inappropriate 不合适heritage 遗产obligation 义务promote 发扬stress 压力nurture 养育interrupt 干涉打断circumstance 状况forbid禁止prohibit 禁止disaster 灾难academic 学业的greet 接待automatically 自动的optimistic 乐观attitude 态度discipline 纪律cultivate 耕耘entertainment 娱乐mainly 主要的suit 合适current 目前的disturb 打扰harmony 和谐troublesome 麻烦apportioned 分配tension 紧张sufficient 充分的perspective 角度consequently 随后的ambiance 气氛savor 享用chirping 嘀啾verdant 郁郁葱葱distress 悲痛Urban 市区的affordable便宜的tuition fees 学费outfits 外套self-abased 自卑的issue 问题burden 负担Faithful 忠心的fidelity 忠诚critical 重要tolerate 忍受combine 合并Rural 乡村的epicenter 灾害中心vivid 鲜明symbolize 象征blessing 保佑indulge 纵容unwell 不好oily 油腻的junk 垃圾obesity 肥胖的regularly 有规律的awaken 唤醒vitality 活力diversity 多样性enhancement 增强motivate 动机fulfill 实现pursue 追求exemplify 验证championship 冠军constant 持续filial piety 孝顺trek 徒步transform 变形mighty 强大的reluctant 不情愿的spanking 打屁股fascinate 痴迷restrict 限制itinerary 旅游路线flexibility 灵活性depart 出发Recruit 招聘interpersonal 人际交往involve涉及Socialize 社交confront面对awkward 别扭ruin 破坏charity 慈善depressed 沮丧promotion 提升heartfelt 真心实意precious 珍贵splash 泼水slide 滑行mood 情绪profession 职业ultimate 终极minority 小众的hem 衣服边stripe 条形embroider 刺绣ornament 装饰intricately 细致。