托福口语必备高频词汇(一)
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇1.in fact= actually phr. 事实上.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍.in respect to= in term of phr. 就。
而言.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 .inauspicious= unfavorable a. ?吉?的.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺?一提.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的 .inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的 .incorporate= include v. 包含.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入.incursion= invasion n. 入侵.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的.indispensable =essential a. ?可缺少的.indispensable= necessary a. ?可缺少的 .satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的.save for =except for prep. 除。
之外.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级.scant= minimal a. 少量的.scatter =distribute v. 使分散.scatter= disperse v. 使分散.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度.scope =extent n. 范围;程度.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 .scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑.scrap= fragment n. 碎片.screen =filter v. 过滤.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响.replicas= copies n. 复制品.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥.reputation= fame n. 名声.reserve =save v. 保存;保留.resident= inhabitant n. 居民.residual =remaining a. 残留的.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .restricted= limited a. 受限制的.retain= keep v. 保持;保?.retreat= recede v. 撤煺托福考试重点词汇2.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具.versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉.vial= bottle n. 小瓶.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的.vigorous= strong a. 精?旺盛的.vigorous= energetic a. 精?旺盛的.virtually =nearly ad. 差?多.virtually =almost ad. 差?多.virtually= actually ad. 事实上地.virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地.visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍.vital =essential a. 极重要的.vivid= bright a. 鲜明的.volume =quantity n. 数额.vulnerable= susceptible a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable= weak a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的.vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的.wanting= inadequate a. ?够好的.warrant =justify v. 使正当.warrant =authorize v. 授权.wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的.way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站.whatever= in any case ad. ?管怎样.whereas= however conj. 然而.whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何.while= although conj. 虽然.wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部.wield= exert v. 行使.with respect of= in terms of(就。
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm](n. 课程)2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](n. 作业;任务)3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)](n. 讲座;讲课;v. 开讲座;讲课)4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl](n. 辅导课;指南;教程;adj. 辅导的)5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)](n. 学期)6. grade [ɡreɪd](n. 成绩;等级;年级;v. 评分;分等级)7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn](n. 学科;纪律;训练;处罚;v. 训练;处罚;使有纪律)8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri](adj. 必修的;强制的;义务的)9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl](adj. 可选择的;选修的)二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns](n. 熟人;相识)2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs](n. 友好;友善)3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti](n. 好客;殷勤)4. party [ˈpɑːti](n. 聚会;政党;当事人;v. 为…举行社交聚会)5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)](n. 聚会;联欢会)6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz](v. 交往;社交;使社会化)7. clique [kliːk](n. 小集团;派系;私党)8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ](n. 交友;结识)三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ](n. 遗产;传统)2. custom [ˈkʌstəm](n. 风俗;习惯;海关)3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn](n. 传统;惯例)4. festival [ˈfestɪvl](n. 节日;庆祝活动)5. ceremony [ˈserəməni](n. 典礼;仪式)6. art [ɑːt](n. 艺术;美术;技艺)7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)](n. 文学;文献)8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk](n. 音乐)四、工作类。
托福的必背词汇
托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇1amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。
cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。
excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。
fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。
special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗,你真的很特别。
wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。
托福的必背词汇2Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠;Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞;Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样,Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决, Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠; Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞; Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样, Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决,Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认托福的必背词汇3Prosperous adj. 成功的,顺利的,繁盛的Prosperity n. 繁荣,成功,幸运Rich adj. 有钱的,富有的;Rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的;Asset n. 资产;有用的.东西Finance n. 财政,财务 v. 供给...经费;负担经费Economic adj. 经济上的经济学的Indigent adj. 贫乏的;穷困的Depression n. 不景气,沮丧,消沉Lease n. 租约,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出Compensation n. 补偿,薪资,赔偿金Deficit n. 赤字;不足额Merchandise n. 商品;货物 v. 买卖,经营;Commerce n. 商业,贸易,商务Enterprise n. 企业;主动力,努力;Currency n. 通货,通用,流通Inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单v. 编制;盘存;把...登入目录Tariff n. 关税,价格表,关税表Inflation n. 胀大;通货膨胀;夸张Deal n. 交易;v. 发;予以;分配Consume v. 消耗;消灭;消费Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8Inertia n. 惯性,迟钝,惰性Discount n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣Audit n. 审计;查帐;稽核v. 稽核;旁听;查账Shipment n. 装运;装载的货物Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,过剩adj. 过剩的,剩余的Account n. 帐单,报告;描述;v. 把...视为;认为Bankruptcy n. 破产,倒闭;Savings n. 储金;积蓄;存款Collateral n. 担保品,抵押品 adj.附随的Bill n. 帐单;;钞票 v. 给...开帐单;;要...付款;Check n. 检查,阻止物,支票v. 检查;核对;制止; Depreciate v. 降价,贬低;降价,Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看轻Exchange n. 交换,交易所,汇兑v. 交换;兑换;Assess v. 估定的价值;对征税Consolidate v. 巩固,统一,Loan n. 贷款,债权人,v. 借出,贷与Refund n. 退还;退款;v. 退还,归还Utility n. 公用程序,实用,实用品Selection n. 选择;Option n. 选择权,选项Output n. 输出,生产量;Goods n. 货物;商品Opportunity n. 机会,时机Benefit n.利益v.有益于;Contract n.合同Transaction n. 交易,执行,办理Budget n. 预算v. 编入预算,Barter v. 作物物交换Purchase v. 作物物交换,进行易货贸易;Deposit n. 存款,堆积物,定金v. 存放;堆积;沉淀Commission n. 佣金;任务 v. 委任,Charge n. 指控Interest n. 兴趣,利息,嗜好v. 使感兴趣,与...有关系Debt n. 债务;罪过Fund n. 资金,专款,v. 换为长期借款Revenue n. 岁入;收入托福的必背词汇4agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药) insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖托福的必背词汇5meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾。
托福口语考试常用词汇总结
托福口语考试常用词汇总结托福口语考试是考生用英语进行口语表达的专业考试,是考生申请美国高校留学的必备资格证书之一。
在口语考试中,除了考察考生的发音、语法和口语表达能力之外,还会考察考生的词汇量和词汇灵活运用能力。
因此,作为托福口语考试的备考者,必须要掌握常用的口语词汇,方能提高口语表达的流利度和准确度。
下面是托福口语考试中常用的词汇,供考生参考使用:1. IntroductionIntroduce:介绍Briefly:简要地Main point:主要观点Outline:概述Topic:话题2. Personal ExperienceExperience:经验Happen:发生Occur:发生Encounter:遭遇Memorable:难忘的Incredible:难以置信的Challenging:具有挑战性的3. OpinionThink:认为Believe:相信Opinion:意见Point of view:观点In my opinion:在我看来From my perspective:从我的角度来看As far as I am concerned:就我个人而言Personally:就我个人而言4. Comparison and ContrastSimilar:相似的Different:不同的Compare:比较Contrast:对比But:但是However:然而On the other hand:另一方面In contrast to:与…相比5. DescribeDescribe:描述Appear:看起来Seem:似乎Look like:看起来像Sound like:听起来像Feel like:感觉像Taste like:尝起来像6. Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantage:优点Benefit:好处Disadvantage:缺点Drawback:不利之处Pros and cons:利弊Strength:优势Weakness:劣势7. ConclusionsConclusion:结论In conclusion:结论上Final thoughts:最后的想法Overall:总的来说All in all:总的来说Summing up:总结To sum up:总而言之以上是托福口语考试中常用的词汇总结,考生可以根据自身情况对这些词汇进行适当的记忆和练习,并在备考和考试中灵活运用,以提高口语表达的准确度和流利度。
(完整版)托福必背高频词汇
托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置,安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。
托福口语常用单词
托福口语常用单词托福口语常用单词汇总托福口语是托福考试的重要部分,而词汇是托福的基础,托福口语词汇自然是重中之重了,下面店铺为大家搜索整理了托福口语常用词汇总结,希望对大家备考托福有所帮助!关键词汇:airport, boat,bus,coach 大客车;conductor 售票员;driver,inspector 检查员,稽查员;lorry 卡车(美作:truck),passenger,plane,pedestrian 行人;ride乘车;ship,taxi,taxicab,traffic,trolleybus 无轨电车;underground,tube,subway 地铁;van 厢式货车;etc。
常用短语:bus stop 汽车站;cargo boat 货船;commercial vehicle 商用车;double—decker bus 双层公共汽车;elevated railway,overhead railway 高架铁路;highway code 交通法规;minimum fare (of a taxi)最低车费;open to traffic 通车;passenger boat 客船;private car,railway network 铁路网;railway transport 铁路运输;road user 道路使用者;rush hour,taxi driver,cab driver 出租车司机;taxi rank,taxi stand 计程车车站;出租车总站;traffic jam交通拥挤;traffic policeman 交通警察;urban railway 市区铁路;utility car 公共车辆;etc。
连接词:(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor,or,as well as…, and,both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore,so,as a result,as the result of …,because of,due to …,owing to,thanks to等。
托福考试词汇(精选5篇)
托福考试词汇(精选5篇)1.托福考试词汇第1篇政治、经济学类subsistence存活,生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系,血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕,富足sophisticated世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的2.托福考试词汇第2篇微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌3.托福考试词汇第3篇1) 作为团队工作 work as/ in a team2) 在的帮助下 with the help of3) 穿校服 wear a school uniform4) 使用学校设备 use the school facilities/ equipment5) 参加的新生引导课程 take an orientation course6) 与小组一起学习 study with a group7) 出国留学 study abroad8) 与某人分享观点 share a idea/ ideas with someone9) 与某人同住一室 share a room with sb10) 现实生活经验 real life experience11) 优先考虑 put a priority on12) 追求个人兴趣pursue one’s individual interest13) 提倡创造性思维 promote/ advocate creative thinking/ critical thinking14) 预防校园暴力 prevent school violence15) 参与课堂讨论 participate in a class discussion16) 理清思路organize one’s thoughts17) 选修科目optional subjects18) 提供教育机会 offer/ provide an educational opportunity19) 在方面改变 make a change20) 主修 major in21) 住宿舍 live in a dormitory/ dorm22) 讲座 lectures23) 通过学习 learn by/ via/ through + doing24) 自学learn by myself/ teach myself25) 增加教育预算 increase the education budget26) 增加某人的潜力increase one’s potential/ 能力capability27) 有机会 have the opportunity to do sth28) 对有很大的影响 have a strong impact on sth29) 对有强烈的好奇心 have a strong curiosity about30) 进行关于的讨论 have a discussion about31) 有文凭/学历 have a diploma/ certification in32) 有的选择 have a choice of33) 从学校毕业 graduate from34) 上私立学校 go to a private/ public school35) 经历青春期 go through puberty36) 因给某人奖励 give someone a prize37) 取得好成绩 get a good grade38) 收到良好的教育 get good education39) 获得最新的信息 gain/ receive the latest information/ news40) 从获得知识 gain knowledge from41) 组成学习小组 form a study group42) 感到来自同龄个人的压力 feel peer/ contemporaries pressure43) 面对问题 face a problem44) 课外活动 extracurricular activities45) 拓展知识expand/ gain/ acquire/ obtain/ get/ accumulate one’s knowledge46) 获得学分earn a credit47) 培养在方面的专长 develop expertise48) 必修科目 compulsory subjects49) 职业准备 career preparation50) 建学校 build/ establish school51) 开始正规教育 begin formal education52) 必须,被要求 be required/ suppose to do53) 参与户外活动 participate/ take part in/ join in/ attend outdoor activities54) 在方面有能力;能胜任 be competent/ capable in55) 上大学 attend college/ university56) 上课 attend classes57) 参加夏令营 participate/ engage in/ , be/ get involved in a summer camp58) 给某人布置家庭走也 assign homework to somebody59) 中学、大学 a primary/ middle/ high Secondary60) 研究领域 a field of study61) 内向型格introvert personality4.托福考试词汇第4篇dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)5.托福考试词汇第5篇concerning:about,regarding论及,关于excepting=exceptfailing:in default of 因缺少……;在缺少……时following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止regarding:about,concerning,in respect of 关于,涉及according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……ahead of:在……之前further forward in space or time sb/sth; 在空间/时间上进一步某人/某事ealier than sb/sth;早于某人/某事further advanced than sb/sth领先与某人/某事along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有as for:with regard to至于as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始as of=as fromas regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论as twith regard to关于,至于because of:on account of,by reason 由于but for:without the help or hindrane 假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是by means of凭借……的方法due tbecause of由于except for:not including,other than除了in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾instead of:in place of代替in view of:considering由于,鉴于with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到near to or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,)接近,靠近next talmost,virtually几乎on account of: beause of由于……缘故on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表owing tbecause of由于prior tbefore在前,居先together with:as well as和,连同up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of关于,涉及in that由于,因为now that由托福写作中常见的介词及短语有什么就为同学们讲解这些,希望文中的内容对大家有所帮助,同时也希望大家能够顺利通过考试。
托福考试重点词汇
托福考试重点词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福考试重点词汇一deficient=inadequate adj,不足的.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽,用完.desiccated=dry adj. 干的.despite= even though 尽管.detected=identified vt.认出,识别.determine=figure out vt. 打算;判决.devour = eat vt. 吞食.dilemma=problem n. 逆境;进退两难.dim=weak adj.暗淡的,弱的.dimension=size n.尺寸.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元.distant=far adj.遥远的.diverse=various adj.不同的.doctrine=principle n.原则.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华.encounter=meet vt. 遭受,邂逅.end=purpose n.目的.enduring=withstanding adj.急躁的,长久的.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地,彻底地.envision=imagine vt. 想像.essential=required adj.必需的.eventual=final adj.最终的.eventually= finally adv.最终,最终.eventually=in the end adv. 最终,最终.evolve=develop vt. 进展,进化.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地.exert=utilize vt. 运用,发挥.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;宽阔的.focus=concentrate vt.使集中.foremost=important adj.重要的.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且.genuine=true adj. 真实的,真正的;恳切的.hairline=slight adj.细小的,纤细的.implement=carry out vt. 实施,执行.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的,不清晰的.inducement=incentive n. 诱因,刺激物托福考试重点词汇二.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.accumulate=build up 积累.aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体.apparently=seemingly adv. 明显地;好像bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的.arid=dry adj.干旱的.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震动的.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的.brew=develop vt.开发.by and large=for the most part 总的来说.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的.champion=promote vt.提升,提拔.circumstance=situation n.状况.cluster=group n.组,群.coincide with=accord with 符合;与...相全都.coincidence=likely events 相同,符合.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的.compelling=forcing adj.剧烈的,引人入胜的.comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的,彻底的.compulsory=required adj.必需的.concensus=agreement n.全都.confined=limited adj.有限的.confined=restricted v. 限制.congregate=gather vt. vi(使)集合,聚集.consequently=as a result 结果,因此.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地.constitute=make up vt. 组成,构成;建立.consume=use completely 耗尽.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的.contour=outline vt. 画轮廓.convince=persuade vt.劝告,说服.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起.culminate in=peak 达到顶点;以…告终.cushioned=protect 爱护托福考试重点词汇三r so= roughly大体上,大约为.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请.abandon=give up vt.放弃.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地.absorb =appeal v. 汲取;被…吸引.absorb= learn(学习) v. 汲取.erect =build v. 建立.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;奇怪的.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;奇怪的.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大.essential= crucial a. 极重要的.established =qualified a. 已制定的.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立.estimate= projection n. 估量.estimation =evaluation n. 估量.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情开心的.evaluate= judge v. 评价.eventual= later a. 最终的.eventually= later ad. 最终.absorb= take in v. 汲取;被…吸引.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的.abundance= large amount n. 大量.abundance= great number n. 大量.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.vt.加速.access =reach v. 接近.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的.accommodate= provide for v. 供应.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的.accomplished =skilled a. 娴熟的.account= description n. 说明.account for= explain v. 说明.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集.accumulate =build up 积累.accurate =correct a. 正确的.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认.actually= in fact ad. 事实上.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的.adept =skilled a. 娴熟的托福考试重点词汇四extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的.extraordinary= exceptional a. 特别的.exude= release v. 渗出;发散.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散.fabricate= produce v. 制造.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的.fashion= make v. 形成;造.fashion= way n. 样子;方式.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的.feasible= practical a. 可实行的.feast= eating n. 盛宴.ferry= transport n. 渡轮.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的.figure out =map(具体规划) phr. 计算出;解决.finding= discovery n. 发觉.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地.flake =fragment n. 小薄片.flattery= praise n. 恭维.flee= run away from v. 逃走ngenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的。
托福口语高频词汇
托福口语词汇高频词汇汇总1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 人物类小孩、老人、名人、同龄人Child 可爱的cute; adorable 天真的naive 认真的conscientious 勤奋的hardworking 害羞的shy 好奇的curious 依赖的dependent 多才多艺的versatile 诚实的honest 懒惰的lazy听话的obedient 顽皮的naughty 聪明的smart 恶作剧的mischievous 守纪律的disciplinedOld people 正直的candid 尽职的dutiful 无私的selfless 宽厚的charitable 俭朴的frugal 好客的hospitable 谦逊的humble 幽默的humorous 公正的impartial 好心的kind-hearted 条理分明的logical 谦虚的modest 开明的open-minded 不屈不挠的persevering 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic有献身精神的devoted 精通某门学问的learned 生气勃勃的spirited 受过良好教育的well-educated 有见识的knowledgeablePeers 聪明的intelligent 幽默的humorous 有进取心的aggressive 乐观的optimistic 大方的generous 有雄心壮志的ambitious 能干的competent 有信心的confident 体贴的considerate 有合作精神的cooperative 精力充沛的energetic 充满热情的enthusiastic 值得信赖的trustworthy 有冒险精神的audacious 适应性强的adaptable2社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的田园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居入境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan 首都的主要都市的大城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁止19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. polygamous 一夫多妻的一妻多夫的22. tribe 部落部族23. clan 部落氏族宗族党派24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的25. matrimony 婚姻26. anathema 令人厌恶的事受诅咒的事教育类instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算(Reading, wRiting and aRithmetic) school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长工作类routine 规律重复的routine 规律重复的career 事业profession/ occupation 职业individual success 个人成功work overtime 加班laid off 下岗contribute to/ make contribute to 贡献balance between 平衡preoccupied with 忙于promotions 升职under stress 承受压力job hopping 跳槽intense competition 强烈竞争bereplaced 被淘汰benefits 福利head hunter 猎头human resource 人力资源meaning in life 生命的意义self-worth 自我价值being in a team 在团队中learn from your boss 跟老板学习become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友contribute to social progress and stability 为社会进步和稳定做贡献become an able, worthy and useful person 成为有能力, 有价值,有用之人a bread-winning process 赚钱过程mental satisfaction 精神满足感科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中,往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇,希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版:In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版:In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注:我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路,同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的,严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出,花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范,管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生,因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的,缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的),集合(的),总计(的),共计(的)analogy n 类比,相像archaeology n 考古学,古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战,战斗(行动),交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的,不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽,(突然)进展,急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的,当心的chest 1 n 箱,柜,匣2 n 胸部,胸腔cliff n 峭壁,断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的,不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪,宣告……有罪,定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸,坝,堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的,盘算周到的devoid a 无一的,缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论,争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵,支配echo n 回声,反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的,行得通的flaw n 瑕疵,缺点formulate v 把……做成公式,用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮,皮货geologic a 地质学的,地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢,蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品,零件,部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥,饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为:innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括,涉及jury n 陪审团,(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员,评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的,过度的,铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地,松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折,弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥,泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的,贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然,尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的,正式的2 n 官员,高级职员origin n 根源,起因,由来;出身,来历pack v 包,把……打包,包装patience n 忍耐,容忍,忍受;急躁,耐性periodic a 周期的,定期的,定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔,扯(羽毛等);采,摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等),把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的,有效的prison n 监狱,拘留所;监禁,禁闭propensity n 倾向,嗜好,癖puddle n (路上的)水坑,污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵),召集rehabilitate v 改善,复兴,使复原renounce v 抛弃,放弃,背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒,倒转,倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的,岩石多的sack n 袋,包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者,有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的,宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的,显著的,宏大的,名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的,不流淌的;萧条的,不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力,压迫,紧迫,紧急2 v 着重,强调,加重语气说subspecies ([sing],[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人,监督人,指挥人;(某一部门的)主管,负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革),硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人,房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖,尖端,末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的,惊人的;巨大的;特别的,俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相,事实understand v 听说,获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的,直立的,直立的,纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的,生硬的acquaint v 使熟识,了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的,充分的,富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定,想象,设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当,担当axis n 轴,轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬,叮,蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物),少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子,负担,包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员,职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存,并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉,名望,声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置,处理domestic a 家里的;国内的,本国的eccentric a 特别的,反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的),胚(的) entrance n 入口,大门evoke v 唤起;引起,招致extend v 扩充,扩大,扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏,劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的,可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗,漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的,地理的grasp v 抓住,握紧,抱住,领悟,理解hardship n 困难,困苦hexagon n 六角形,六边形humorous a 有幽默感的,诙谐的,可笑的immobilize v 使不动,使固定in spite of 不管,不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的,内陆的intense a 激烈的,剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的,吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权,司法权,管辖权,管辖范围,权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失,(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成,结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都,主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活,女红;刺绣,缝纫notion n 意见,见解,想法,看法,观点;学说offensive n 进攻,攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步,步调,速度,进度patent n 专利(权);专利品,特权performance n 执行,实行,演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的,乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言,预报,预报,预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推,推动,驱使publicize v 发表,公布;宣扬,为……做广告radar n 雷达,无线电探测器raw a 未加工的,粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣,消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制,掌握renew v 重新开头,重订,更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池,水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏,积蓄revere v 敬重,崇敬roar n 轰鸣,喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀,马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛,过滤网v 筛,筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神,心灵,灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车,驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的,无生殖力的,毫无结果的strength n 力气,体力;强度,浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去,维持生命,维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群,蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至,涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服,制服a 驯服的,温存的temporarily ad 一时地,临时地,临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔,楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待,待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨,论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业,行业weave v (wove,woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产,土地,耕地aggressive a 好斗的,敢做敢为的,有进取心的,行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨,脊椎;骨干,主力bay n 湾,海湾,(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片,叶身;刀片;刀口,刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反,不履行burial n 掩埋,葬礼,墓地can n 盖,罩子cavity n 穴,腔,空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住,绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导,传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的,恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信,说服,使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气,潮湿a 有湿气的,潮湿的v 弄湿,打湿delicate a 精致的,精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声,声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越,盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声),发、放(光等),放射,放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张,夸大external a 外部的,外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺,技术,本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮,亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力,引力harm n 损害,损害;危害hide n 兽皮,皮革hurl nv 猛投,猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用,相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的,灵敏的lawn n 草地,草坪,草场limner n 画师,花匠,描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的),庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制,机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的,适度的,适中的;谨慎的,虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的,复式的,多数的,多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定,否认;取消,使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰,修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰,修饰;美化paddle n 桨,桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼,桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的,外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料,色料,色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的,有孕的,怀胎的private a 私的,私人的,隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的,相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光,放热,辐射线(热,能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的,现有的rectangular a 矩形的,长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝,缝隙;(意见等的)分裂,分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾,评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱,乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分,节,段v 分割,分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名,盖章smoke n 烟,烟尘v 用烟熏,熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻,顷刻2 v 横跨,跨越n 跨度,跨距,范围3 v 达到,及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒,棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展,伸出;展substantial a 实质的,真正的superior a 较高的,上级的,有优势的,出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除,打扫v 扫过,擦过,拂过;吹去,刮去tank 1 n [军]战车,坦克2 n 贮水池,池塘tendency 1 n 倾向,趋势2 n 性情,偏好thin a 薄瘦的,细小的,稀疏的v 使薄瘦,使稀疏tire v 疲乏,使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林),地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟,渠v 掘沟tube n 管,管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手,从事vague a 模糊的,笼统的vessel 1 n 船,舰;飞船2 n 脉管,血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行,始于足下。
托福口语核心词汇积累
托福口语核心词汇积累为了让大家积累更多的托福口语词汇,小编在下面为你们整理了一些高频的核心词,希望你们能够掌握好。
托福口语核心词汇11. canopy.2. capable of using=able to use有能力用3. capital-指钱4. cases=situationsn情形,境遇5. catastrophic=extreme6. cautioned=warned7. cautions=careful8. cede放弃,割让9. celebrated=famous.adj著名的10. celebrated=renowned有声名的11. certain12. chaotic=disorganized13. characterisitic=typical14. charisma=appeal15. chiefly=mostly16. chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)17. choicest=best/expensive?我选best18. circle=process变化过程19. classic=typical20. close精密的、紧密的、封闭的21. clout轻轻敲打、破布22. clustering=gathering.n聚类,聚集23. coarse=rough24. cognize25. coheren=logical26. coil=wire27. collective=c28. colonize=habited习惯,穿着的29. colophon=c书的版本记录30. comeback=reappearance31. commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)32. commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务33. common=sharedadj共同的34. commonplace=standard35. comparatively=relatively相关的36. compelled=forced.adj强迫的,被迫的37. compelled=obliged38. compelling=powerful.adj强制的,强迫的39. complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE,错了!)40. complex=intricate错综复杂的41. component=part.42. components=elements.n成分43. components=parts.n成分44. concealed=hid45. conceivably=possibly46. conceiving=imagining.n构思,设想47. confidential=secret48. confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)49. confirms=proves50. consequently=therefore/ thus托福口语核心词汇21. dangle=hung hang2. daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)3. dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply4. debate=argue5. debilitating=weakening6. deceptive=misleading7. deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的8. decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)9. decomposition分解,腐烂,10. decrease=decline11. decretive12. deem=consider13. deep=thorough14. defying=resisting15. delibarete16. delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写17. delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)18. demand=need19. demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转20. demolish破坏21. demonstrations=displays22. dense=thick23. dependable(反)24. depicted=presentedv描述,描写25. deposit=place26. depredation=destruction27. depth=thoroughness28. derive=origin追朔,源于29. designed:30. deterioration=decline31. determining=calculating(句中选)32. detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)33. detriment=harmful34. devoid=empty35. devoted to=concentrated on36. devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to37. dichotomy=division38. diffuse=travel(笔试:diffuse = travel)n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫)39. diffusion=diffusion n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫)40. dim=faint41. dimension=size42. diminished=reducedadj减少的43. disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing44. discern=ascertain45. discharge=release46. discovers=learns.v发现,学会47. disguise=concealment48. disintegrated动使分解;使崩解49. dislodge=remove驱逐迁移50. dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散托福口语核心词汇31. enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)2. encompass=include高频 v包含某东西3. encouraged=promoted.v鼓励,促进,发扬4. encroachment=invasion5. encyclope encyclopaedia6. endangered=abundant(反义词,句中选)7. endorse8. endue=follow9. endure=persevere10. enduring=lasting11. energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的12. engage=involve13. enhance=improve14. enhance=rising( 文中找)15. enhance=improve16. enormous.凶暴的,巨大的17. enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)18. ensue=follow19. entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给20. enter=go into21. entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)22. entire=complete23. entirely=thoroughly24. environment=ecosystem25. envisioned=conceived ofv想象,预想,构思26. era=period27. eroded=deteriorated28. erratic=inconsistent29. erratic=irregular(不稳定的,古怪的)30. espanse=area31. essential=fundamentaladj基础的,本质的,基本的32. established33. establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)34. estimate=calculate35. etch=cut腐蚀36. evaluate=judge37. evaporated=disappeared38. even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)39. evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )40. evenly=uniformly41. eventually=ultimately42. evetion43. evident=apparent44. evoke=stimulate45. exacerbate=intensify46. exaggerate=embellish47. exceed=go beyond48. exceeded=surpassed49. exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)50. execrate托福口语核心词汇41. exemplifies=symbolize2. exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)3. exhausted=depleted4. exhibit=feature(展出、公开= emphasize,display, publicize, ) (句中选)5. exhibits=displays6. exorbitant=expensive7. exotic, 形外来的;外国产的8. expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)9. expanse=expand= increase)10. expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)11. expertise=skill=special ;12. expertise=special13. explicitly=clearly14. exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of15. exploit=relocate,好像应该是use.16. exploit=use.17. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)18. expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)19. express=communicate动表示;限时专送;榨出形正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快20. expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个,我选了specially21. expressly adv=definitely, plainly22. extensive23. extra=additional24. extraneous=inessential, from outside)25. extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside)26. extremely=highlyF27. fabrics=fiber是纤维28. face=confront29. facets=aspects30. facilitate=ease31. facilitating=easingv使容易,轻松32. fallacy=misconception33. far=reaching;34. fashion=fact等;?model--form/frame?(我选的form)?35. fast=go without food) (not sure , donot affect youadversely) answer: go without food36. favorable=popular37. feasible=possible38. feature=characterize39. feeble=weak40. feed=satisfy41. feigning=pretending42. feral=wild43. ferile=rich44. fibrics=fiber是纤维45. finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)46. fix=attach47. flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力48. flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料49. flawless=perfect50. flaws=defects托福口语核心词汇51. floating=c文中选2. flocking3. flourish=prosper4. flourishing=thriving5. foliage=vegetation6. for instance=for example7. for its own sake=has no practical purpose in8. for the sake of为了,为了…的利益9. forage10. forbidden=banned11. forefront=spotlight12. forestall=prevent13. forfeit=relinquish14. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)15. former=previous16. formerly=in the past17. formidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的18. forsake=forsook)------leave(left)19. forsook=left(forsake放弃)20. founded=established21. fragment=break up22. fragment=incompletely23. fragments=particles24. freezing=halting(忧郁的,蹒跚的25. freshly=recently26. fringe=border27. from time to time=now and then28. full=complete29. fuller=n. 漂洗工30. functions=roles31. fundamental=basicG32. gained=attained33. game=animals?34. gap=gap缺口,裂口 = opening)35. generate产生, 发生36. get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅37. giant=dwarf38. gigantic=enormous39. gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的40. give way to41. given42. glance=to peek briefly43. gleaming=shining44. gracious亲切的45. gradually=little by little逐渐地46. gratifying=satisfying47. groundless=unfoundedH48. habitat=home49. halt=stop50. hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳分享
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳分享托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳, 这些常用词汇不行不知,今日我给大家带来了托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳这些常用词汇不行不知托福独立口语大事类常用词汇汇总重要的Important crucial significant普遍的common universal充分的abundant ample plentiful坚持stick adhere cling忽视ignore neglect靠近near adjacent顶部top peak summit对手competitor rival opponent责备condemn blame观点opinion perspective standpoint 名誉fame prestige建立build erect主要的primary fundamental vital缓解relieve alleviate强迫force coerce compel小的small minute tiny难的difficult arduous hard贫困poor barren infertile阐述demonstrate show大的big massive tremendous避开avoid keep from倾向于tend to, be likely to, inclined to 毁坏ruin devastate damage destroy始终always constantly invariably 枯燥的boring tedious敬重respect esteem冷的cold chilly icy危急的dangerous perilous目前nowadays currently结果result consequence明显的obvious apparent特别地quite fairly所以consequently accordingly so首先first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost, to begin with 其次secondly, for another ,furthermore, in addition, moreover 最终at last, to sum up, all in all, finally, in the end可能的possible feasible着名的famous distinguished well-known最好的best optimal一般的ordinary usual common使用use utilize丰富的rich affluent力量ability capacity capability当心的careful cautious托福口语:你的答案有内涵吗新托福口语考试时间很短,题目紧凑,考生几乎没有深化思索的时间,短短的15秒钟预备后就必需开头说话。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇在托福口语中,有些核心词汇是必须掌握的,这些词汇可以应用在托福口语的任何地方。
掌握好了这些词汇,将会对自己的托福口语水平带来很大的提升。
下面就为大家带来托福口语必须掌握的16个核心词汇,供大家参考。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
5. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解,腐烂,decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述,描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试:diffuse = travel)n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现,学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了,为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的,蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口,裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励,促进,发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词,句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的,巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象,预想,构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的,古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的,本质的,基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧,剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出,上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏,趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
托福口语必备高频词汇(一)
TPO1Task3Administration 行政Sculpture 雕塑Reserve 保留,预约Donor 捐赠者Versus 表示两方相对Assumption 假设Tuition 学费Task5Elementary school 小学A bunch of 一群,一束Van 货车Rental agency 租赁公司Schedule 计划表Supervise 监督TPO2Task3Elimination 消除Discontinue 停止Parking lot 停车场Out of date 过时的Off campus 校外Task5Geology 地质学Run into 碰到Spring break 春假Exhibition 展览TPO3Task3Dining hall 食堂Assortment 分类Omelet 蛋卷饼Cereal 谷物On campus 校内Task5Institute 协会Award ceremony 颁奖典礼On one’s behalf 代表Schedule 计划表Struggle 挣扎TPO4Task3Department 部,系Evening classEnroll in 注册登记Cost-effective 划算的Task5Psychology 心理学Lecture hall 大阶梯教室TPO5Task3Semester 学期Food ingredients 食物配料Chef 主厨Extra cost 额外花费Task5String quartet 弦乐四重奏乐团Sprain 扭伤Wrist 手腕Orchestra 管弦乐队Rehearsal 排演TPO 6TASK3Proposal提议,建议Seminar研讨会Involve包含Worthwhile值得的Concentrate集中(注意力)Cancel取消,废除TASK5Quiz小测验Roll v.(使)滚动,转动;绕;(使)摇摆n.卷;名单,花名册Exhaust n.废气;排气管v.用尽,耗尽(drain);是非常疲倦;详细讨论Focus n.焦点,焦距;(活动)中心v.集中(注意力、精力);(使)聚焦Available adj.可得到的,可找到的(accessible,obtainable);有空的(free) Enormous adj.巨大的,极大的Agenda n.议程,议程表Advance v.前进;进步;促进n.进展adj.预先的,开头的Concern v.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧n.关心;有关的事Semester n.学期(term)TPO7TASK3Upset心烦的Deal n.交易;协议v.处理,对付(handle);给予;经营Major n.专业Enrollment n.登记(人数),注册(人数);入学Requirement n.要求,必要的东西Eliminate v.消除,排除;忽略;淘汰Optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的(voluntary)Variety n.种类;多样化Drastic adj.剧烈的,猛烈的,激烈的Secondary次要的,替换的(alternate)TASK5Relief n.缓解,放松;援救;宽慰Due adj.到期的;预期的(scheduled);应得的;恰当的,适当的;应支付的Lab实验室,研究室Limitation n.限制(limit);局限性Recommend v.推荐(nominate);建议(suggest)Prefer v.更喜欢;更倾向于;宁愿Defer v.推迟,延期Archive n.档案室v.存档Browse v.浏览n.浏览Trifle n.少许;琐事,小事;v.不认真对待,怠慢TPO8TASK3:Break v.使(破);(使)终止,打断;违反;打破(记录)n.中止,休息时间Assignment n.分派的任务,作业Assign v.指派;指定(时间,地点);分配(apportion);布置(作业)Distract v.分散注意力,使分心Block v.阻塞(back up);阻碍,妨碍n.大块;街区Classical adj.古典的Postulate v.假定,假设Urgent adj.紧迫的,急迫的Soothe v.缓和,减轻(relieve);抚慰,安慰(calm)Urge v.促进,力劝(impel);驱赶;n.冲动TASK5Conflict v.冲突(clash);不一致(disagree);争论(argue)Literature n.文学;文学作品;文献Degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级(grade)Request n./v.要求,请求Independent adj.独立的,自主的(autonomous);不相干的;中立的Fulfill v.履行(perform,execute);实现(achieve);符合,具备Motivate v.激励(stimulate,impel)激发(inspire)Terminal n.终点站(destination);终点;adj.末端的(endmost)n.学期末Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的(efficient)Handle v.处理(deal);对待(treat)TPO9TASK3Announce v.宣布(proclaim);通知(notify);声称,宣称;广播Announcement n.宣告,发表Leadership n.领导;领导权Organizational adj.组织的Stuff n.原料,材料(material)v.填满,塞满;使吃饱Permanent adj.永久的,固定的Position v.安置(install)n.位置(location);职位(job)立场(status);Typing n.键入v.归类Reciprocity n.互惠,互助Idle 懒散的(lazy);没有工作的;空闲的(vacant)v.无所事事,虚度光阴TASK5Apartment n.公寓套房Reasonable adj.合理的;公道的Budget n.预算;经费;开支Tight adj.紧的;(时间,金钱)紧张Plus n.附加额;好处adj.附加的prep.加上Definite adj.清楚的,确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Rate n.率;速度;价格;等级v.估价;评级;评价Campus n.(大学)校园Midterm adj.中间的,期中的n.期中考试TPO10TASK3Appreciate 鉴赏,欣赏Consistent一致的Concert n.音乐会,演奏会(musicale);一致(agreement)Supreme 至高无上的(most outstanding)Identify 识别(spot,recognize);鉴定(judge);找到,发现Decorate v.装饰,布置(adorn,ornament)Entertain v.招待,款待;使快乐,娱乐(amuse)Publicize v.宣传,推广,宣扬(advertise,promote)Devise n.装置,设备(equipment)手法,策略(technique)Harsh adj.恶劣的,严酷的(severe);刺耳的(raspy)TASK5Smack v.拍,打adv.直接地,准确地,恰好地Extension n.延期,扩展Risky adj.冒险的Convince v.使确信,说服(persuade,assure)Consent v./n.同意,赞成,准许(approve,agree)Restore v.恢复;修复(renovate);归还,交还Suppose v.假设,推测(presume);认为,料想;要不Tuition n.学费(schooling)Stray v.分心,走神;离题TPO 11Task 3gonna abbr. (美)将要(等于going to)accomplish vt.完成construction n.建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物encourage vt. 鼓励,促进,支持announcement n. 通知,发表,宣布constantly adv. 不断地,经常地disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使 ... 不安counteract vt. 抵消;阻碍;中和willing adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍housing n.房屋;住房供给;外壳;遮盖物;机器等的防护外壳或外罩Task 5tiring adj. 令人疲倦的,麻烦的position n. 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位;vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置recommend vt. 建议,推荐,劝告deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,真诚的assume vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现commute vt. 减刑;交换;用……交换;使……变成; vi. 通勤;代偿;n. 通勤(口语)application n. 应用; 申请summarize v. 概述,摘要而言solution n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液cross my mind 经过“我”脑海;(想法)浮现出来tons of 许多,等于manyTPO 12Task 3expansion n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适合的source n. 发源地,来源,原始资料achieve v. 完成,达到,实现range n. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列benefit n. 利益,津贴,保险金,义卖,义演favorable adj. 有利的,赞许的,良好的,顺利的,偏袒的extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外; n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品;;adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的revenue n. 税收,国家的收入;收益enhance vt. 提高;加强;增加proposal n. 提议,建议;求婚professional adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的;n. 专业人员;职业运动员stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料; vt. 塞满;填塞;让吃饱; vi. 吃得过多give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会renovate vt. 更新;修复;革新;刷新facilities n. 设施;工具,设备Task 5negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪struggle vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎; n. 努力,奋斗;竞争;vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志submit vt. 使服从;主张;呈递;vi. 提交;服从frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的;v. 使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式)hand out 发放risky adj. 危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的announce vt. 宣布;述说;预示;播报;vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员reschedule vt. 重新排定日程;重订时间表;重新计划thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的;极为激动的;v. 激动(thrill的过去式);震颤TPO 13Task 3official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的; n. 官员;公务员hardly adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚community n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落outdated adj. 旧式的,落伍的,过时的achieve v. 完成,达到,实现strengthen v. 加强,变坚固athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的comment n. 评论;意见;批评;vi. 发表评论;发表意见;vt. 为…作评语additionally adv. 此外;又,加之alumni n. 男校友;男毕业生(alumnus的复数)overnight adv. 通宵;突然;昨晚;adj. 晚上的;通宵的;前夜的;n. 头天晚上make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用Task 5postpone vt. 延期,推迟eliminate v. 除去,剔除;忽略contribute vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献exhibit v. 陈列,展览,展示exhibition n. 展示,展览van n. 先锋;厢式货车;增值网;vt. 用车搬运fit vt. 安装;使……适应与……相符;vi. 符合;适合;合身; adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的repair vi. 修理;修复;vt. 修理;恢复;补救,纠正;n. 修理,修补;修补部位get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住,不知所措break down 失灵;坏掉get back to someone 给某人回电话TPO 14Task 3appropriate adj. 适当的,相称的disruptive adj. 破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的sincerely adv. 真诚地,真心地interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉concentrate v. 集中,专心,浓缩prohibit vt. 阻止,禁止permit vi. 许可;允许; vt. 许可;允许; n. 许可证,执照snack n. 小吃,快餐;一份,部分;vi. 吃快餐,吃点心beverage n.饮料semester n. 学期;半年munch v t. 用力咀嚼;大声咀嚼;vi. 用力咀嚼;大声咀嚼;n. 用力的咀嚼wrapper n. 包装材料;[包装] 包装纸;书皮review n. 回顾;复习;评论;检阅;vt. 回顾;检查;复审;vi. 回顾;复习功课;写评论Task 5dormitory n. 集体宿舍inconvenient adj.不方便的,不合适的automatically adv. 自动地,机械地economical adj. 节俭的,经济的,合算的concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的arrangement n. 安排;准备;整理assign vt. 分配;指派;赋值available adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的split vt. 使分离;劈开;离开;分解;vi. 离开;断绝关系;n. 劈开;裂缝;adj. 劈开的recommendation n. 推荐,介绍disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使 ... 不安throw off 迅速脱掉;摆脱TPO 15Task 3consequence n. 结果,后果pave vt. 铺设;安排;作铺设之用trail vt. 追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于;n. 小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹;vi. 蔓生;拖曳sidewalk n. 人行道pavement n. 人行道slip v. 滑倒,溜走,疏忽,滑脱cement n. 水泥,纽带,接合剂,牙骨质,补牙物,基石slippery adj. 滑的,狡猾的,不可靠的joint n. 关节;接合处;adj. 共同的;联合的;vt. 连接;接合;vi. 贴合;生节effect n. 影响;效果;作用;vt. 产生;达到目的Task 5director n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演,指挥perform v. 执行,运转,举行,表演permission n. 同意,许可,允许inform v. 通知,告诉,向 ... 报告,告发choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位split v. 洒出的,溢出的(spill的过去式及过去分词)stain vt. 沾污;败坏;给…着色;vi. 污染;被沾污;被染污;n. 污点;瑕疵;着色剂sauce n. 酱油;沙司;调味汁;vt. 使增加趣味;给…调味sort of = kind of = kinda (口语)TPO16Task3unacceptable 不可接受的Concern 顾及overworked 超负荷的Currently 最近的Task5Stock 股票;库存;树干Delivery 快递Revolution 革命Assigned 指定的Bookseller 卖书的Chapter 章节Bookstore. 书店TPO17Task3enclosed 附上;与世隔绝的Privacy 隐私Eliminate 消除Concentrate 专注于Accommodate 容纳Current 最近的Available 闲置的Efficiency 效率Maximum 最大化Task5Converse 相反的Draft 草稿;汇票Extension 延期Fault 错误Spot 点Offend 冒犯understandable 可理解的Uncomfortable 不舒服的Comment 评论Responsibility 责任感TPO18Task3Choir 合唱团Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的schedule 课表,规划motivate 使。
托福口语词汇积累
托福口语词汇积累一、综述托福考试是许多非英语母语者想要进入英语国家大学就读的必备资格考试。
其中,托福口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力和词汇运用能力的重要环节。
本文将为大家介绍一些托福口语中常用的词汇,帮助大家进行积累和提高。
二、常用词汇分类1. 描述个人特征/性格特点(1) Outgoing (健谈的) - She is a very outgoing person, and always enjoys meeting new people.(2) Ambitious (有野心的) - He has always been ambitious and dreamed of starting his own business.(3) Confident (自信的) - She walks into every room with confidence and charm.(4) Adventurous (爱冒险的) - He travels to remote places and tries new things - he is very adventurous.(5) Considerate (体贴的) - She always pays attention to others' needs and is very considerate.2. 描述学习/工作(1) Efficient (高效的) - She always completes her tasks quickly and efficiently.(2) Dedicated (专注的) - He is a dedicated student who studies late into the night to achieve his goals.(3) Resourceful (足智多谋的) - She can always find a solution to any problem - she is very resourceful.(4) Knowledgeable (知识渊博的) - He has a wide range of knowledge about various topics - he is very knowledgeable.(5) Innovative (创新的) - She always comes up with new ideas and is very innovative in her approach to work.3. 描述喜好/兴趣爱好(1) Enthusiastic (热情的) - She is always enthusiastic about trying new things and exploring new places.(2) Passionate (充满激情的) - He is passionate about music and spends hours playing the guitar.(3) Curious (好奇的) - She is always asking questions and curious to learn more about the world around her.(4) Artistic (艺术的) - He has a natural talent for painting and is very artistic.(5) Athletic (运动的) - She enjoys playing sports and is very athletic.4. 描述情感/态度(1) Optimistic (乐观的) - He always sees the bright side of things and is very optimistic about the future.(2) Caring (关心他人的) - She cares deeply about her friends and is always there for them when they need support.(3) Patient (有耐心的) - He is very patient and never gets frustrated, even in difficult situations.(4) Resilient (有适应力的) - She is able to bounce back from setbacks and is very resilient.(5) Respectful (尊重他人的) - He always treats others with respect and is very respectful towards different cultures.三、扩展词汇学习方法除了通过词汇表积累来提高托福口语的词汇运用能力外,还有一些额外的学习方法可以帮助考生更好地掌握托福口语中常用的词汇。
小托福高频词汇
小托福高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən],动词,意为“放弃;抛弃”。
例如:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti],名词,“能力;才能”。
如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)3. aboard [əˈbɔːd],副词或介词,“在(船、飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车)”。
例如:All passengers aboard fell asleep.(车上所有的乘客都睡着了。
)二、B开头。
1. back [bæk],名词“背部;后面”,形容词“后面的;过去的”,副词“向后地;回原处”,动词“支持;后退”。
例如:He sat on the back of the chair.(名词用法,他坐在椅子背上。
) The back door is locked.(形容词用法,后门被锁上了。
) She walked back to her seat.(副词用法,她走回她的座位。
) Iwill back you up.(动词用法,我会支持你。
)2. bad [bæd],形容词,“坏的;严重的;劣质的”。
如:The weather is bad today.(今天天气不好。
)3. bank [bæŋk],名词“银行;河岸”。
例如:I went to the bank to deposit money.(我去银行存钱。
) There is a small boat by the bank.(河岸边有一艘小船。
)三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl],动词“呼叫;称呼;召集”,名词“呼叫;访问;要求”。
例如:Please call me when you arrive.(动词用法,你到达的时候请给我打电话。
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TPO1Task3Administration 行政Sculpture 雕塑Reserve 保留,预约Donor 捐赠者Versus 表示两方相对Assumption 假设¥Tuition 学费Task5Elementary school 小学A bunch of 一群,一束Van 货车Rental agency 租赁公司Schedule 计划表。
Supervise 监督TPO2Task3Elimination 消除Discontinue 停止Parking lot 停车场Out of date 过时的Off campus 校外Task5Geology 地质学Run into 碰到Spring break 春假Exhibition 展览,TPO3Task3Dining hall 食堂Assortment 分类Omelet 蛋卷饼Cereal 谷物On campus 校内<Task5Institute 协会Award ceremony 颁奖典礼On one’s behalf 代表Schedule 计划表Struggle 挣扎!TPO4Task3Department 部,系Evening classEnroll in 注册登记Cost-effective 划算的\Task5Psychology 心理学Lecture hall 大阶梯教室TPO5Task3Semester 学期)Food ingredients 食物配料Chef 主厨Extra cost 额外花费Task5String quartet 弦乐四重奏乐团Sprain 扭伤Wrist 手腕Orchestra 管弦乐队Rehearsal 排演TPO 6TASK3Proposal提议,建议Seminar研讨会、Involve包含Worthwhile值得的Concentrate集中(注意力)Cancel取消,废除TASK5Quiz小测验Roll v.(使)滚动,转动;绕;(使)摇摆n.卷;名单,花名册Exhaust n.废气;排气管v.用尽,耗尽(drain);是非常疲倦;详细讨论[Focus n.焦点,焦距;(活动)中心v.集中(注意力、精力);(使)聚焦Available adj.可得到的,可找到的(accessible,obtainable);有空的(free) Enormous adj.巨大的,极大的Agenda n.议程,议程表Advance v.前进;进步;促进n.进展adj.预先的,开头的Concern v.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧n.关心;有关的事Semester n.学期(term)TPO7TASK3Upset心烦的Deal n.交易;协议v.处理,对付(handle);给予;经营Major n.专业Enrollment n.登记(人数),注册(人数);入学Requirement n.要求,必要的东西Eliminate v.消除,排除;忽略;淘汰Optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的(voluntary),Variety n.种类;多样化Drastic adj.剧烈的,猛烈的,激烈的Secondary次要的,替换的(alternate)TASK5Relief n.缓解,放松;援救;宽慰Due adj.到期的;预期的(scheduled);应得的;恰当的,适当的;应支付的Lab实验室,研究室Limitation n.限制(limit);局限性¥Recommend v.推荐(nominate);建议(suggest)Prefer v.更喜欢;更倾向于;宁愿Defer v.推迟,延期Archive n.档案室v.存档Browse v.浏览n.浏览Trifle n.少许;琐事,小事;v.不认真对待,怠慢TPO8TASK3:Break v.使(破);(使)终止,打断;违反;打破(记录)n.中止,休息时间Assignment n.分派的任务,作业Assign v.指派;指定(时间,地点);分配(apportion);布置(作业)Distract v.分散注意力,使分心Block v.阻塞(back up);阻碍,妨碍n.大块;街区Classical adj.古典的Postulate v.假定,假设Urgent adj.紧迫的,急迫的{Soothe v.缓和,减轻(relieve);抚慰,安慰(calm)Urge v.促进,力劝(impel);驱赶;n.冲动TASK5Conflict v.冲突(clash);不一致(disagree);争论(argue)Literature n.文学;文学作品;文献Degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级(grade)Request n./v.要求,请求Independent adj.独立的,自主的(autonomous);不相干的;中立的》Fulfill v.履行(perform,execute);实现(achieve);符合,具备Motivate v.激励(stimulate,impel)激发(inspire)Terminal n.终点站(destination);终点;adj.末端的(endmost)n.学期末Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的(efficient)Handle v.处理(deal);对待(treat)TPO9TASK3Announce v.宣布(proclaim);通知(notify);声称,宣称;广播Announcement n.宣告,发表Leadership n.领导;领导权Organizational adj.组织的Stuff n.原料,材料(material)v.填满,塞满;使吃饱Permanent adj.永久的,固定的Position v.安置(install)n.位置(location);职位(job)立场(status);Typing n.键入v.归类Reciprocity n.互惠,互助;Idle 懒散的(lazy);没有工作的;空闲的(vacant)v.无所事事,虚度光阴TASK5Apartment n.公寓套房Reasonable adj.合理的;公道的Budget n.预算;经费;开支Tight adj.紧的;(时间,金钱)紧张Plus n.附加额;好处adj.附加的prep.加上Definite adj.清楚的,确切的Definitely adv.无疑地…Rate n.率;速度;价格;等级v.估价;评级;评价Campus n.(大学)校园Midterm adj.中间的,期中的n.期中考试TPO10TASK3Appreciate 鉴赏,欣赏Consistent一致的Concert n.音乐会,演奏会(musicale);一致(agreement)Supreme 至高无上的(most outstanding)Identify 识别(spot,recognize);鉴定(judge);找到,发现Decorate v.装饰,布置(adorn,ornament)Entertain v.招待,款待;使快乐,娱乐(amuse)Publicize v.宣传,推广,宣扬(advertise,promote)Devise n.装置,设备(equipment)手法,策略(technique)Harsh adj.恶劣的,严酷的(severe);刺耳的(raspy),TASK5Smack v.拍,打adv.直接地,准确地,恰好地Extension n.延期,扩展Risky adj.冒险的Convince v.使确信,说服(persuade,assure)Consent v./n.同意,赞成,准许(approve,agree)Restore v.恢复;修复(renovate);归还,交还Suppose v.假设,推测(presume);认为,料想;要不;Tuition n.学费(schooling)Stray v.分心,走神;离题TPO 11Task 3gonna abbr. (美)将要(等于going to)accomplish vt.完成construction n.建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物encourage vt. 鼓励,促进,支持announcement n. 通知,发表,宣布constantly adv. 不断地,经常地disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使 ... 不安counteract vt. 抵消;阻碍;中和willing adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍housing n.房屋;住房供给;外壳;遮盖物;机器等的防护外壳或外罩Task 5;tiring adj. 令人疲倦的,麻烦的position n. 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位;vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置recommend vt. 建议,推荐,劝告deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,真诚的assume vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现commute vt. 减刑;交换;用……交换;使……变成; vi. 通勤;代偿;n. 通勤(口语)application n. 应用; 申请?summarize v. 概述,摘要而言solution n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液cross my mind 经过“我”脑海;(想法)浮现出来tons of 许多,等于manyTPO 12Task 3expansion n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适合的source n. 发源地,来源,原始资料achieve v. 完成,达到,实现range n. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列benefit n. 利益,津贴,保险金,义卖,义演favorable adj. 有利的,赞许的,良好的,顺利的,偏袒的extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外; n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品;;adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的revenue n. 税收,国家的收入;收益enhance vt. 提高;加强;增加:proposal n. 提议,建议;求婚professional adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的;n. 专业人员;职业运动员stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料; vt. 塞满;填塞;让吃饱; vi. 吃得过多give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会renovate vt. 更新;修复;革新;刷新facilities n. 设施;工具,设备Task 5negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的》ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪struggle vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎; n. 努力,奋斗;竞争;vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志submit vt. 使服从;主张;呈递;vi. 提交;服从frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的;v. 使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式)hand out 发放risky adj. 危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的announce vt. 宣布;述说;预示;播报;vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员reschedule vt. 重新排定日程;重订时间表;重新计划thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的;极为激动的;v. 激动(thrill的过去式);震颤TPO 13Task 3official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的; n. 官员;公务员hardly adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚community n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落outdated adj. 旧式的,落伍的,过时的<achieve v. 完成,达到,实现strengthen v. 加强,变坚固athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的comment n. 评论;意见;批评;vi. 发表评论;发表意见;vt. 为…作评语additionally adv. 此外;又,加之alumni n. 男校友;男毕业生(alumnus的复数)overnight adv. 通宵;突然;昨晚;adj. 晚上的;通宵的;前夜的;n. 头天晚上make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用)Task 5postpone vt. 延期,推迟eliminate v. 除去,剔除;忽略contribute vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献exhibit v. 陈列,展览,展示exhibition n. 展示,展览van n. 先锋;厢式货车;增值网;vt. 用车搬运fit vt. 安装;使……适应与……相符;vi. 符合;适合;合身; adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的repair vi. 修理;修复;vt. 修理;恢复;补救,纠正;n. 修理,修补;修补部位get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住,不知所措break down 失灵;坏掉get back to someone 给某人回电话TPO 14Task 3appropriate adj. 适当的,相称的disruptive adj. 破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的—sincerely adv. 真诚地,真心地interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉concentrate v. 集中,专心,浓缩prohibit vt. 阻止,禁止permit vi. 许可;允许; vt. 许可;允许; n. 许可证,执照snack n. 小吃,快餐;一份,部分;vi. 吃快餐,吃点心beverage n.饮料semester n. 学期;半年—munch v t. 用力咀嚼;大声咀嚼;vi. 用力咀嚼;大声咀嚼;n. 用力的咀嚼wrapper n. 包装材料;[包装] 包装纸;书皮review n. 回顾;复习;评论;检阅;vt. 回顾;检查;复审;vi. 回顾;复习功课;写评论Task 5dormitory n. 集体宿舍inconvenient adj.不方便的,不合适的automatically adv. 自动地,机械地economical adj. 节俭的,经济的,合算的concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的arrangement n. 安排;准备;整理assign vt. 分配;指派;赋值available adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的split vt. 使分离;劈开;离开;分解;vi. 离开;断绝关系;n. 劈开;裂缝;adj. 劈开的recommendation n. 推荐,介绍disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使 ... 不安throw off 迅速脱掉;摆脱!TPO 15Task 3consequence n. 结果,后果pave vt. 铺设;安排;作铺设之用trail vt. 追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于;n. 小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹;vi. 蔓生;拖曳sidewalk n. 人行道pavement n. 人行道slip v. 滑倒,溜走,疏忽,滑脱~cement n. 水泥,纽带,接合剂,牙骨质,补牙物,基石slippery adj. 滑的,狡猾的,不可靠的joint n. 关节;接合处;adj. 共同的;联合的;vt. 连接;接合;vi. 贴合;生节effect n. 影响;效果;作用;vt. 产生;达到目的Task 5director n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演,指挥perform v. 执行,运转,举行,表演permission n. 同意,许可,允许inform v. 通知,告诉,向 ... 报告,告发choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位split v. 洒出的,溢出的(spill的过去式及过去分词)stain vt. 沾污;败坏;给…着色;vi. 污染;被沾污;被染污;n. 污点;瑕疵;着色剂sauce n. 酱油;沙司;调味汁;vt. 使增加趣味;给…调味sort of = kind of = kinda (口语)TPO16Task3unacceptable 不可接受的$Concern 顾及overworked 超负荷的Currently 最近的Task5Stock 股票;库存;树干Delivery 快递Revolution 革命Assigned 指定的(Bookseller 卖书的Chapter 章节Bookstore. 书店TPO17Task3enclosed 附上;与世隔绝的Privacy 隐私Eliminate 消除…Concentrate 专注于Accommodate 容纳Current 最近的Available 闲置的Efficiency 效率Maximum 最大化Task5Converse 相反的,Draft 草稿;汇票Extension 延期Fault 错误Spot 点Offend 冒犯understandable 可理解的Uncomfortable 不舒服的Comment 评论*Responsibility 责任感TPO18Task3Choir 合唱团Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的schedule 课表,规划motivate 使。