托福口语常用单词同意替换
托福阅读常用同意替换词
A1 abundant丰富的plentiful丰富的2 accelerate加速increase增加3 accessible可达到的reachable可达到的4 accordingly因此for that reason因此5 account for说明explain说明6 accumulate积聚collect收集7 acute急性的intense剧烈的8 adhere粘附stick粘附9 adjunct辅助addition附加10 adorn装饰decorate装饰11 adverse相反的negative负面的12 advocate提倡者proponent支持者13 aesthetical审美的artistic艺术的14 astound令人极为惊讶surprise令人惊讶15 attachment(to)喜爱preference(for)喜爱16 attain获得achieve获得17 attendant伴随的accompanying伴随的18 attire衣物clothing衣物19 attribute特征characteristic特点20 aviation航空navigation航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile贫瘠的22 bias偏见prejudice偏见23 bizarre奇异的odd奇怪的24 boost促进raise提高25 bound限制limit限制26 break (with)与…相分离departure (from)与…相分离27 bring about导致cause导致C28 calculate计划determine决定29 carry支撑support支撑30 cast off丢弃get rid off抛弃31 cease终止stop停止32 celestial天上的astronomical天文的33 chance偶然的unplanned未计划的34 characterized具有特色的distinguished杰出的35 classify分类categorize分类36 coarse粗糙rough粗糙37 cohesion凝聚unity结合，统一38 coin创造，杜撰create创造39 collectively共同地together一起40 comparably类似similarly同样地41 compile收集put together收集42 compose创作create创作，创造43 comprise由….组成consist of由…..组成44 conceal隐藏hide隐藏45 concentrate集中cluster集中46 conclusive最后的，结论性的definitive最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with与…..相一致in conjunction with与…..相一致48 condone宽恕mercy宽恕49 confined被限制的limited限制的50 conflict冲突opposition相反51 conjectural推测的based on guessing基于猜测的52 consciously有意识地on purpose有目的地53 conserve保存retain保存54 considerable（数量、程度）巨大的great巨大的55 considerable巨大的much许多的56 considerable大量的substantial大量的，坚实的57 consort合伙人，伴侣associate合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous明显的noticeable明显的59 constituent组成部分component成分60 constitute构成make up构成61 consult商量counsel商量62 consumption消费eating吃63 contemporary当代的existing现存的64 counteract抵消negate取消，否定65 counterpart副本version版本66 crucial重要的，关键的essential重要的，基本的67 cumbersome麻烦的burdensome麻烦的68 customary习俗的usual一般的D69 dampen使潮湿moisten使潮湿70 daring大胆的bold大胆的71 deft灵巧的skilled熟练的72 deliberate深思熟虑的careful小心的73 demand要求order命令74 demonstrate证明show显示75 dense密集的thick周密的76 depress降低lower降低77 depressed沮丧的saddened悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive取得，获得obtain获得79 detect发现discover the presence of发现…..的存在80 detectable可察觉的，可测出的measurable可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable巨大的82 devastate损坏ruin毁灭83 devote投身dedicate致力84 dictate规定determine确定85 diffuse扩散travel传播86 dirt土壤soil土壤87 disaster灾祸catastrophe大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful小心的89 discrete离散的separate分离的90 dispute争论argument争论91 disseminate传播spread/impart/inform散布/传播/传播92 distinct截然不同的different不同的93 distinct明显的obvious明显的94 distinct分别的，截然不同的separate分离的95 distinction区别difference差别96 distinguished不同的differentiated不同的，有区别的97 divergence分歧difference不同98 dogma教条belief/doctrine信仰/教条99 domain范围，领域field土地，领域100 dominate占优势be prevalent in占优势101 dramatic引人注目的striking引人注目的102 drastic猛烈的radical根本的103 drastic激烈的severe猛烈的104 draw吸引attract吸引105 durable耐久的lasting持久的106 durable耐久的endurable持久的107 dwelling住宅house房子E108 eagerly anticipate热切地期望look forward to盼望109 elaborate详尽的，精巧的detailed详细的，精细的110 embed植入encase包裹111 embrace（欣然）接受welcome欢迎112 embracer接收者recipient接收者，收件人113 emerge出现appear出现114 emit发射give off发射115 employ雇用hire雇用116 enable使能够allow准许117 enable使能够help帮助118 enact制定法律，扮演角色perform扮演角色119 end目的goal目的/ p. r; s8 e4 V& @8 T'''''''' V9 o 120 entire全部的whole全部的9 a4 p7 g0 L2 V8 x121 entity实体object物体122 entomb埋葬trap使陷于….之中123 eradicate根除eliminate清除124 essential基本的fundamental基本的125 evidence表明indicate指出126 exalted高贵的superior出众的127 exceed超越surpass超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create创造129 exert施加apply施行130 exorbitant昂贵的expensive昂贵的131 expedient权宜之计makeshift权宜之计132 exponential leaps几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases快速增加133 expose揭露uncover揭露134 expose to暴露于subject to使经受，使遭受135 extend延长increase增加，扩大136 extend延伸stretch伸展137 extol赞美praise赞扬138 extract提取remove清除F139 faction帮派side一方140 fade (form)淡出disappear (form)消失141 fashion制作create创造142 fatal致命的deadly致命的143 feed填入put放入144 fine细小的minute微小的145 first rank顶级的highest quality最高档次的146 fixture固定装备commonplace object常规物体147 flatter奉承compliment赞美148 forage喂草料feed喂食149 forward-looking有远见的progressive进步的150 frame给…设框pose使摆放姿势151 fundamental基本的basic基本的152 fuse融合combine联合G153 gap裂缝opening裂缝154 give way to被..所代替turn into转变为155 glow（炽热）发光shine发光H156 hard坚硬的firm坚硬的157 hemisphere半球side一侧158 herald预示，宣布announce预示，宣布159 homogeneous同源的uniform一致的I160 imitate模仿copy复制161 immunity免疫protection保护162 implement工具tool工具163 implication内涵significance含义，意义164 impose加强（要求）demand要求165 in place of代替instead of代替166 inadequate不充分的deficient缺乏的，不足够的167 incise切割carve雕刻168 inclination爱好，倾向preference爱好169 induce导致cause导致170 inevitable不可避免的ineluctable不可避免的171 influx流入arrival到达172 ingot金属锭a block of metal一块金属173 inhibit阻止hinder妨碍174 initially最初at first第一175 initiate创立begin开始176 instance案例case案例177 instantaneous立竿见影的immediate立即的178 integral整体的，构成整体所必需的essential基本的，必需的179 intense强烈的extreme极端的180 interchangeable可替换的equivalent等值的181 intervention干涉influence影响182 intricate复杂的complex复杂的183 inviting吸引人的attractive吸引人的J184 jolt使震惊的shock使震惊的L185 lament令人对….感到遗憾complain about抱怨186 lure引诱attract吸引M187 magnify扩大increase提高188 magnify扩大intensify加强189 magnitude量值，大小extent范围190 maintain维持preserve/keep保持/保持191 major主要的principal主要的192 maneuver策略，花招trick诡计193 margin边缘edge边缘194 marked明显的pronounced明显的195 meticulous过分注意细节的careful小心的196 milestone里程碑significant development重大发展的197 minuscule微小的tiny微小的198 minute微小的tiny微小的199 modify改变change改变200 monopolize垄断dominate支配201 moreover进一步说furthermore进一步说202 mundane世俗的ordinary平常的203 myriad of无数的many许多的N204 nevertheless然而however然而205 novel新颖的innovative创新的206 noxious有害的harmful有害的O207 obtain得到acquire获得208 obtain获得get得到209 outbreak爆发beginning开始210 outline概要summarization概述211 outstanding出类拔萃的excellent很好的P212 peak顶峰maximum最大值213 peculiar独特的distinctive独特的214 penetrate穿过go through穿过215 persist坚持continue持续216 pertinent相关的relevant相关的217 phenomenon现象event事件218 pick up沿着follow沿着219 picture想象，描写imagine/describe想象/描写220 pit深坑hole洞221 ponder沉思meditate沉思222 ponderous笨重的heavy沉重的223 pore孔hole洞224 position位置location位置225 potential潜在的possible可能的226 prefer倾向，喜欢favor喜欢227 preoccupation全神贯注involvement全神贯注228 preside over掌管manage掌管229 prevailing主要的most frequent最经常的230 prevent阻止avoid避免231 primary基础的fundamental基本的，基础的232 principal主要的main主要的233 prior to在…之前preceding前面的234 prominent卓越的distinguished杰出的235 prominent卓越的prestigious著名的236 property特点characteristic特点237 proponent支持者supporter支持者238 prospect前景possibility可能性239 protrude突出project突出240 puncture刺破pierce刺破R241 rapid快速的swift迅速的242 rare稀罕的infrequent不经常的243 rather相反instead相反244 readily容易地easily容易地245 realization认识到awareness认识到246 reap收获gain获得247 reckless不负责任的irresponsible不负责任的248 refreshing给人新鲜感的unusual不同寻常的249 relate与…有关connect与…有关250 reliance依靠dependence依靠251 remarkable非凡的extraordinary非凡的252 restricted受限制的limited受限制的253 revise修改change改变254 rich丰富的abundant丰富的255 robust强壮的strong强壮的256 roll back把…压到标准水平reduce降低，减少257 rotate旋转alternate交替258 rotate旋转turn旋转259 roughly大约approximately大概260 rudimentary初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped尚未发展完备的261 rupture爆裂burst爆裂S262 sanitation卫生health卫生263 scale攀登climb攀登264 scope范围range范围265 secure弄到，获得acquire获得266 secure安全的safe安全的267 set设置establish建立268 settle定居locate坐落269 shield保护protect保护270 shy away from躲避avoid躲避271 simultaneous同时的synchronous同时的272 since因为because因为273 site地点location位置274 skepticism怀疑doubt怀疑275 skilled熟练的expert熟练的276 skyrocket快速上升的increase rapidly迅速增加277 smother窒息eliminate清除278 snap断裂break断裂279 sole唯一的only唯一的280 solemn严肃的serious严肃的281 some大约approximately大概282 sort out区分separate分离283 spark引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in)引起/开始284 spawn引起，大量生产create创造285 speculate推测hypothesize假设286 spot发现identify确定，鉴别287 staggering令人惊愕的overwhelming压倒性的288 staple主要部分basic element基本组成部分289 stationary静止的fixed固定的290 stimulate刺激encourage鼓励291 story故事tale故事292 strategy诡计scam/trick诡计/诡计293 strength力量的源泉basis基础294 stress强调emphasize强调295 stringent严格的strict严格的296 struggle挣扎competition竞争297 subject to易受….的susceptible to易受….的298 subsidize资助finance资助299 substantiate证实verify证实300 subtle精巧微妙的slight细微的301 succinct简短的concise/terse简明的/简短的302 sufficient充足的adequate充足的303 sumptuous诸多的luxurious诸多的304 supplement补充extension扩展，延伸305 support支持hold/upload支撑/支持306 supposed假定的seeming表面上的307 supremacy至高无上的dominance优势308 supreme至高无上的most outstanding最出类拔萃的309 surge汹涌进行accelerate加速发展310 suspend悬挂hang悬挂311 symmetrical对称的proportionally balanced比例平衡的T312 tangle纠缠twist/jumble缠绕/使混乱313 tempting吸引人的attractive吸引人的314 thankful感谢grateful感激315 trace痕迹imprint印记316 trend倾向tendency趋向U317 unadorned未装饰的disorganized混乱的318 undergo经历experience经历319 uniform统一integrate整合320 unique独一无二的particular独特的321 unravel弄清discover发现322 usher in开始begin开始V323 vary改变differ与…不同324 vast宽广的，巨大的large巨大的325 vibrate震动convulse震动326 vigilant警惕的alert警惕的327 virtually实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost实际上（几乎）W328 witness目击observe观察Y329 yield产生provide提供。
100个精选替换词助力托福作文考试.
1. important =crucial (extremely important,significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra,plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details,exact(correct in every detail 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small, minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent,colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendou s(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it. 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it. 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health 52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derivedfromcan see or notice them very easily 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest 63.appear=emerge(come into existence 64.whole=entire(the whole of something 65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money e= utilize (the same as use 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it. 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confusesand worries him/her because he/she does not understand it 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved 98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish。
托福写作词汇千篇一律同义替换帮你抓住考官眼球
托福写作词汇千篇一律同义替换帮你抓住考官眼球托福考试中，很多考生都对写作这个环节没什么自信，主要是写出的词汇都是差不多一样的，今天一起来掌握一些写作中常用但不是“烂大街”的词组短语吧，换一种表达方式，为你的文章锦上添花。
托福写作词汇1. 因为常用：because/because of推荐：on account of例句：The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.2. 就我而言常用：in my opimion推荐：as far as I am concerned例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages mentioned above exceed thedisadvantages.3. 另一方面常用：on the other hand推荐：from another perspective例句：Viewed from another perspective, tuberculosis(结核病) has again placed the world in aprecarious(危险的) situation.4. 代替常用：replace推荐：take the place of例句：I always remember his words: Nothing in the world can take the place ofpersistence!5. 总而言之常用：in a word推荐：in summary例句：In summary, neither approach is going to be best for all applications.另外再给大家几个常用的词组/短语，大家可以在日常练习中运用起来，玩转你的托福写作：1.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument2.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:3.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration4.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information5.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life6.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.7.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…8.毫无疑问There is no doubt that…。
新托福词汇同义词替换(1)
Aaccommodate = allow for accompany = join accounts for = explains accelerated = speeded up acceleration = speeding up adapted = modified adjacent = nearbyadorn = decorate advocating = recommending affords = provides allocates = designates alternative = different alternative = option anticipated = expected anxious = eagerapparent = obvious apparently = seemingly aquatic = marineassess = evaluateat bay = under controlat least = at the minimumattain = reachattributed = creditedavailable = acceptableBbeneficial = hazardousbroad = generalCcases = situationscapable of using = able to usecapital = moneyclassic example = representative example common = shared compelled = forcedcompelling = powerfulcomplex = elaboratecomponents = elementscomponents = partsconceiving of = imaginingconsequently = thereforeconspicuous = noticeableconstant = continuedconstitutes = consists ofcontexts = settingsconvert = transformconveys = communicatescritical = importantDdebatable = questionabledebate = arguedecade = a period of ten years decimate = destroy delegatedelicate = daintydelightdemanddemolition =destructiondense = thinkdependable = reliable deposit = accumulate deposit = laid down desert = abandon determiningdevise = create devoid of = scant of devoid of = lack of devote = dedicate dictate = determine dictateddiligentdiligent = careful diligently = carefully dim = decrease diminish = remove diminish = reduce disassemble = broke up discard = abandondiscarded = threw awaydiscern = observediscernibledischargedisintegrateddisoperationdisperse = scatterdisposition = temperament dissemination = spread distinction = differencedistribution = dispersiondiversity = varietydocumented = recordeddomestic = homedraftdrafteddramatic = strikingdraw = attractdrawn = attractedduplicate = copydweller = residentEeager = enthusiastic earn = requireearned = acquired elaborate = detailed eliminate = remove embed = implant emerge = arise emergence = arise emergence = appear emergent = developing encompass = include encompass = involve endangered endangered ≠ abundant endeavor = attempt endeavor = enterprise endeavors = enterprisesengage in = participate in = involve engross = absorbenlarge = broadenenlist = obtainenrich = enhanceenroll to one = combineenterprising = innovative entire = completeenvironment = settingenvironment = substance equipped = furnished erode = diminisherroneous = wrong escalate = expandescalate = growestimate = approximateeuphoria = extreme happiness euphoric = extreme happy eventually = latter eventually = ultimately evident = apparent evident = obviousevolve = developexacerbate = worsen examineexamined = required exceedingly = extremely exceptionally = unusually exclusively exert = reflectexhausted = tiredexpedience = advantage expend = reachexpend = useexplicitly = clearexplicitly = clearlyexposure = disclosure extant ≠ extinctextant = remaining extant = existingextant = livingextend = reachextent = magnitude = scale = liberal extol = praise extract = remove from extracted = removed extraordinary = exceptional。
托福口语替换词汇之中性词+贬义词
托福口语替换词汇之中性词+贬义词托福高级形容词替换之中性词+贬义词中性形容词1、许多 manynumerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。
a host ofThe special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
multitude ofI was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2、不同的 differentvarious['ve?r??s]These data have been collected from various sources.这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
a variety ofA variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.各种重工业沿着港口逐渐开展起来。
diverse[da?'v??s]People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
3、普遍的 commoncommonplace ['k?m?nple?s]Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.这类问题是老年人的通病。
TOEFL作文考试百个精选替换词
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's need s and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough atten tion to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try t o obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unac ceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ash amed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doe s not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thing s very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involv es a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants ca nnot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionall y or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you e mphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or deci sion on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for mor al reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy i t.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something im mutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very e xpensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FO RMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peopl e's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of someth ing)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and s ensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, o r his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on i t.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and s atisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing c an attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kind s of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and unco ntrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achie ves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries hi m/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their car eer)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思托福替换词大全
以下是一些雅思托福替换词大全：- important：- vital：至关重要的。
- crucial：立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
- prominent：投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
- cardinal：尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
- good：- excellent：她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
- outstanding：得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
- extraordinary：她的意志力是非凡的。
- remarkable：中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
- interesting：- amusing：只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
- entertaining：这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
- engaging：他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
- energetic：- dynamic：南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
- vigorous：我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
- animated：他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- abundant：- ample：农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
- plentiful：炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
- generous：没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
- brave：- courageous：这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
- bold：重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
- fearless：他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
托福口语提分替换词一览
托福口语提分替换词一览在托福口语中如果我们能避免重复使用某些词汇会给考官留下好印象，下面小编就为大家带来一些实用的同义替换词，希望对你们有帮助。
托福口语中可以用来表达“好”的替换词汇amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。
cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。
excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。
fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。
special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗，你真的很特别。
wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。
托福口语常用的同义词整理1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparisonwith，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.托福高频同义替换词一览形容词合适的：suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的： elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的：gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的：outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost 著名的： famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的：intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的：immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的：slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的： important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的： optimum/ premium基本的：underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的： insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的： fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant 过多的： excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的：unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的： odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的：similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的： null/ invalid/ void有效的：valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的：delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就，成功：success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败： failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点：point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产：treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth 好处： advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点： excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点：bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展： development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及： popularization/ prevalence.出现： emergence情况： circumstance/ condition原因： causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响： infection/ influence/ impact动词提供： provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate 思考： consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议：propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/吸引：engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示：reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解： understand/ comprehend说明：illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示： imply / allude/ insinuate开始：start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来，引起： generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止： stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同： agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对： oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常：very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的： clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly， perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly后来： afterward/ consequentially/ then最后：finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此： therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而： however/ nevertheless/ whereas。
托福词汇之同义词替换(1)
托福词汇之同义词替换（1）abundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment （to）—preference （for）喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break （with）—departure （from）与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴。
替换托福的词汇有哪些
替换托福的词汇有哪些替换托福的词汇有哪些Some useful expressions and their alternatives:(A) be just the formality ---- (B) be not essential(A) be on the way (B) ---- pass by (A)(A) be worse ---- prefer (B) to (A)(A) cast on sth. to (B) ---- (B) get sth. from (A)(A) get sth. done ---- someone do for (A)(A) is far more important ---- should (A) before (B)(A) ride with (B) ---- (B) give (A) a ride(A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ---- (A) can use (B)’s sth. later(A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ---- (A) request materials a day in advance。
(A) will miss (B) ---- (B) won’t be able to go someplace(A) wouldn’t have gone to someplace ---- (B) doubt (A)’d leave for someplace(course) be cut // double the tuition ---- have financial trouble(every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ---- sometimes // (only) occasionally(parking) lot ---- (parking) place... and ..., too ---- severalnot ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ---- suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ..a 2-ton trunk’s lift off my shoulders ---- She is relieved thata beach person ---- often to the beacha certain thing // put up with ---- get used toa couple of ---- a few // severala craft person and an artist ---- art and technologya few days late // out of question ---- must be in timea few days to think about ---- time to decidea good change of pace ---- as a diversiona large size ---- not fita large waist ---- gain weighta later plane ---- another flighta little forgetful ---- not remembera little the worse for wear ---- worn-outa lost cause // have one’s heart on sth. ---- not be able to change one’s minda lot of courage ---- very bravea lot of time // only every spare time ---- a large amount of timea million things ---- too mucha million times ---- very wellA six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ---- The membership fee is lower。
托福同义词替换-全
1.important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to beimportant)mon = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs andwants)4.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect = ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention tosomething: ignore means no attention)6.near = adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9.vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top = peak, summitpetitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build = erect (you can erect something as building, FORMAL),establish16.insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed orstupid)plain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force = coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not wantto),compel21.enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is on one near him/her)24.small = minuscule (very small), minute25.praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it)29.fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally orphysically)30.show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people)31.big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keepaway from it)33.fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision orsomething.)34.stack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable willnever change or be changed)39.surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish (the same as astound)40.enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44.boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48.hot = boiling (very hot)49.dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous, especially to people’s safety and health)50.nowadays = currently51.only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result = consequence (the results or effects of something)55.obvious = apparent, manifest56.based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)57.quite = fairly58.pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interent)60.appear = emerge (come into existence)61.whole = entire (the whole of something)62.wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!63.wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult = formidable65.change = convert (change into another form)66.typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)68.ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)69.strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/heropinion is different from most people)70.rich = affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e = utilize (the same as use)72.dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship = fellowship76.angry = enraged (extremely angry)77.smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attractyou a great deal)80.diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous group consists of many different kind of things)81.disorder = disarray, chaos82.crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)83.rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)84.ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)86.best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp = acute (severe and intense)88.unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unliketo happen)89.puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)90.method = avenue (away of getting something done)91.famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient = archaic (extremely old and old-fashioned)93.decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decoratingit with something else)94.possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)96.greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
雅思托福四六级写作词汇——同意替换
雅思写作基础词汇——同意替换 雅思写作基础词汇——同意替换 ——
天生具有
endow
引起、导致、 引起、导致、进 入
induce
备注
获得
gain
照顾
fend for
异议
objection
到达一个... 到达一个 的点
reach a point where+ 句子
认为...最重要 认为 最重要
value... above all
不确定
question
好的， 好的，不错的
ideal
目标
objective
瓶颈
Bottleneck [b'ˌ təlnek]
强加、 强加、带给
impose
做某事不对
improper
鼓起勇气/聚足力 鼓起勇气 聚足力 做..
summon
危害
pose
全身心投入、 全身心投入、致 力
dedicate
有待、 有待、还需要
yet
逃避
escapism
相当大的
considerable
没那么重要
secondary
「A is secondary to B」A 没 B 重要 例：For me, wealth is secondary to health ①「be endowed with sth」 天生就有 例：She was endowed with good looks.她天生丽质！ ②「endow sb with sth」使某人/某物拥有某种特质 Her persistence endowed her with legendary status. 他的坚韧不拔赋予他传说的地位 「sb be induced to+名词」 「某人（因某事）而进入 某种 （通常更坏的） 状态或状况中」 例： Xiaoming was reduced to extreme poverty after he lost his job.小明 因失业而进入极端贫穷状！ 例 2：Overwork has reduced him to a physical wreck.过度劳累使他健康 受损！wreck=废人 「mold sth/sb into sth」 「塑造 （性格和态度） I try to 」 mold my students into independent individuals. 我 努力地把学生塑造成独立的个体。 例①：His headaches stemmed from the pressure from study. 例②：The problem stems from parents' tendency to take everything under control American writer Samuel Clemens underwent painful personal loss- the death of his daughter, the humiliation of family bankruptcies.美国作家马克吐 温经历了伤痛的失去：失去女儿；家庭破产... short cut(s) to (doing) sth 例： There aren’t really any short cuts to learning English.学英语没有捷径 『menace of... to...』 It’s the only way to deal with the growing menace of drug dealing to society.这是 唯一解决越来越严重的贩毒对社会危害的方法。 另： 『be menaced by』 『 不 乐 于 接 受 意 见 / 批 评 』 可 以 说 『 be deaf to suggestions/criticisms』 『act as a trigger for』 是…的原因 … （触发器！ 例： ） Stress may act as a trigger for various illnesses.压 力可能是各种疾病的原因 『undermine 某种感觉』削弱某种感觉 例：Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine a child’s feeling of being independent. 时时事事都给 孩子意见会削弱孩子作为独立个体的感觉。 『drive sb to do』促使某人做某事（通常比较极端的 事） 例：More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide. 『the inexorable rise/fall in...』 『失业日发严重的情势势不可挡』 the inexorable rise in unemployment
托福常用词替换表
常见的同义替换词和词组1) 替换词individual, characters, folks常用词people, persons2) 替换词positive，favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising（有希望的），perfect，pleasurable,Excellent, outstanding常用词good3) 替换词dreadful,unfavorable, poor, ad (有害的)常用词bad, 如果bad 作表语，可以用be less impressive 替代4) 替换词an army of , an ocean of , a sea of , a multitude of, many…if not most常用词many5) 替换词a slice of , quitea few, several常用词some6) 替换词harbor the ideathat, take theattitude that, holdthe view that, it iswidely shared that,it is universallyacknowledged that 常用词think7) 替换词affair，business，matter，issue常用词thing8）替换词shared常用词common9) 替换词reap huge fruits常用词ge much benefit10) 替换词for my part , from my ownperspective常用词in my opinion11) 替换词increase（ly）, growing常用词more and more12) 替换词little if anything 或little ornothing常用词hardly13) 替换词beneficial rewarding常用词helpful, be beneficial of14) 替换词shopper, client, consumer,purchaser常用词customer15)替换词exceedingly, extremely常用词very16）替换词hardly unnecessary, hardlyinevitable\常用词necessary, inevitable17) 替换词sth. appeals to sb. sth. ecerts atrmendous fascination on sb.常用词sb. take interest in18) 替换词capture one’s attention常用词attract one’s attention19) 替换词facet, demension, sphere常用词aspect20) 替换词be indicative of , be suggestiveof , be fearful of常用词indicate, suggest, fear21)替换词give rise to , lead to , result in,trigger常用词cause23) 替换词desire常用词want24) 替换词pour attention into\常用词pay attention to25) 替换词bear in mind that常用词remember26) 替换词enjoy, possess常用词have27)替换词interaction常用词communication28) 替换词frown on sth.常用词be against, disagree with sth. 29) 替换词to name only a few, as anexample, a good illustration ofthis is ,… is a case in point 常用词for example30) 替换词virtually impossible常用词nearly impossible托福写作常用同义词、近义词1.名词People: the public, individual, citizenthe young: juvenile, youthresidents: urban dwellersthe old: the elderly, senior citizens, the aged workers: employees, staff, clerkshuman beings: mankind, human racejob: career, employment, professionrival:competitor,opponents,adversary, contenderoutcome: result, consequencelack: shortage, insufficiencyopinion: view, viewpoint, judgment, standpoint, attitude, position, argument: controversy, dispute,contestationadvantages: merits, virtues, positive effects disadvantages: drawback, side/negative /adverse effects, demeritsproblem: question, issue, dilemma conditions: circumstances, contexts results: effects, outcomes, consequences chances: possibility, probabilityfield: area, domain, realm ,sectorkind: sort, typedifference: gap disparityfoundation:base,basis,keystone,cornerstone, building blockmeans:ways,methods,approachesability: capability, competence personality:character,personal, characteristics, natural disposition on, potentialduty: responsibility, obligation, liability teacher: instructor, educator, lecturerpollution: contamination形容词practical: feasible, workable, usable important: essential, crucial, critical ,key, significant, vital, of great importance several: various, diversedramatic: substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, marked harmful: detrimental, pernicious, adverse, evil,enough: adequate, sufficientmany/a lot of: enormous number/plenty of/numerous/countless/abundantmore and more: unceasingly moresure: undeniable, indisputable, irrefutable basic: primary, elementary, fundamental, rudimentarynecessary: essential, indispensable required: compulsory, mandatoryuseful: beneficial, advantageous, helpful favorable, desirablewise: reasonable, sensible, rational,well-founded, thoughtfulold: out-of date, outdated, obsolete, outmoded, stereotyperidiculous: unreasonable, shortsighted, improvident, ill-considered, ill-judged,thoughtlessrich: wealthy, well-offexpensive: costly, high-priced fashionable: stylish, chicfamous: renowned, celebrated, notable common: ordinary, averageunfair: one-sided, biased, partial, unjust动词produce: generate, trigger, engender solve: resolve, settle, tackle, cope with use: utilize, employ, exploit, harness support: sensor, back up , subsidize, finance improve: promote, enhance, strengthen, facilitate, boostchange: shift, alter, transform, convert ignore: neglect, overlook, underestimate have: possess, embrace, in possession of, beequipped withget: obtain, receive, gainreplace: take the place of, substitute predict: foresee, foretelldecide: make a decision, determine, resolve, make up one’s mindemphasize: lay/place emphasis/stress on, highlight, focus on, concentrate on,attach importance toimprove: upgrade, promote, boost, enhance get rid of : eliminate, removecultivate: foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form. Motivate, develop,strengthenencourage: inspire, stimulate spurbuild: erect, establishguarantee: assure, ensure, pledge。