人教八 下 Unit1 重点词汇讲解
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解
2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What ’s the matter ?一、四会单词〔详见P115-116〕matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛〔〕7. have a fever8. have colds =have a cold9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem 心病11. eat too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus把个人般到公共汽上17.have a break=take a break 〔短的〕休息18. get some sleep睡19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice没有想21. have to act quickly必赶快行22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thanks to ⋯幸，由于24. save the man in time及救个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照 X 光 26.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的茶27.. take one ’ s temperature某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照自己29.take the man to the hospital 把个人送到医院30. get off 下〔〕30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要离休息一下31.play computer games all weekend整个周末都玩游32.hurt oneself playing soccer 在踢足球了自己33. fall down 倒下，摔倒 ..34.put on 穿上〔衣服〕35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待，等候1. What’ s the matter( with you)?= What’ s wrong( with you)?= What is happening (to you)? 怎么了？2. What should I do?我做什么呢？ / 我怎么呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’Yes,t./ you should.我量体温？不，你不。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语知识点总结梳理(共1
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. how
( D) 2. Please don’t do homework and watch TV_______.
A. from time to time B. all the time
C. at times D. at the same time
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
形容词.adj
1.生病的 sick
2.孤单的lonely 3.强壮的strong
4.sore疼痛的
3.trouble问题 4.护士nurse
名词.n
5. rest休息 6.accident意外 7.situation情况 8.decision决定 9.importance重要性
10.death死亡
代词pron
D. provide
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
( A) 6. I’ll help ________the city parks on Volunteer Day.
A. clean upB. eat up C. dry up
D. use up
(D) 7. If you like to help the homeless people you can ________food at the food bank.
care for
make see
make sure确定
get up起床
make a face做鬼脸
get
make friends with与…做朋友
make up of构成 make up one's mind下决心
get together聚会 get on with sb与…某人相处 get on上车 get off下车 get down降下
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。
下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1
人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点
英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点包括了家庭成员、家庭关系、家庭活动等方面的内容。
下面，本文将具体介绍这些知识点。
家庭成员
八年级学生已经非常熟悉家庭成员的概念，家庭成员是指一个
家庭中包括在一起生活的人员。
常见的家庭成员有父亲、母亲、
哥哥、弟弟、姐姐、妹妹、祖父、祖母、外祖父、外祖母等。
家
庭成员是一个人与家庭联系最紧密的人员，相互之间的关系也非
常密切。
家庭关系
在一个家庭中，各个成员之间的关系非常重要，因为这将直接
影响到家庭的和谐与幸福。
英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点要
求学生掌握家庭关系的表达方式，除了一些基本的称呼外，如父亲、母亲、哥哥、弟弟、姐姐、妹妹等，还有一些特殊的称呼，
比如姑父、姨妈、舅舅、婶婶等等。
家庭活动
英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点还要求学生学习家庭活动的表达方式。
家庭活动是指一家人在一起做的各种事情，例如用餐、聚会、旅游、参加社交活动等等。
这方面的词汇和表达方式非常丰富，比如用餐时间、饮食习惯、聚会方式、旅游地点、社交礼仪等等。
总结
学习英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点是非常重要的，因为它关系到我们的家庭和亲情。
学生们应该认真学习这些知识，能够掌握家庭成员、家庭关系和家庭活动的表达方式，促进家庭和谐，增进家人之间的感情。
英语八年级下册m1知识点
英语八年级下册m1知识点英语八年级下册M1是说英语八年级下册的第一模块，这个模块主要是讲述了一些重要的知识点，在这里我们来一一了解一下。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语言中非常重要的一部分，我们必须掌握好它。
动词时态包括：现在时、过去时和将来时。
现在时表示现在正在发生的事情，过去时表示已经发生了的事情，将来时表示将要发生的事情。
二、被动语态被动语态是一个非常常用的语法形式，它用于表示动作的承受者。
例如：这本书被我借走了。
在这个句子中，“这本书”是承受者，“我”是动作的执行者。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个包含在宾语中的子句，它常常作为主句的宾语。
例如：我知道他在做什么。
在这个句子中，“他在做什么”是宾语从句。
四、状语从句状语从句是一个包含在句子中的子句，它通常用来修饰句子中的动词，形容词或者副词。
例如：当我见到他时，他正在做功课。
在这个句子中，“当我见到他时”是状语从句。
五、比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物差异的基本形式。
比较级表示两个事物之间的大小或者差异，最高级用来表示三个或多个事物之间的大小或者差异。
六、情态动词情态动词是一组特殊的助动词，它们与其它动词搭配使用，用来表达肯定、否定、建议、请求、可能性、能力等。
例如：我可以帮助你。
在这个句子中，“可以”就是一个情态动词。
以上就是英语八年级下册M1的知识点总结。
我们如果掌握了这些语法规则，就能更好地学习英语，更好地理解和应用英语。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 1 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.重点词汇：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, death, hit, hurt, lie ...2. 短语归纳：1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks (take a break) 休息7. get off 下车8. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9. right away 立即，马上10. get into陷入；参加11. be used to习惯于……；适应于……12. take risks (take a risk) 冒险13. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽14. get out of离开；从……出来15. be in control of 掌管；管理16. give up放弃3. 必背典句：1. -What’s the matter? -I have a stomachache.-你怎么了？-我胃痛。
2. -What’s the matter with Ben? -He hurt himself.-本怎么了？-他弄伤了自己。
3. -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does.-他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。
4. -What should she do? -She should take her temperature.-她应该做什么？-她应该量体温。
Unit1词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下 unit 1 语法归纳总结询问某人的健康问题及遇到事情麻烦等常用的表达方式1 What's the matter (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？2 What's wrong (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？3 What's the trouble (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？4 What happened (to xx)？（某人）发生了什么事？5 Are you OK? 你没事吧？6 Is there anything wrong with xx? 某人有什么事吗？练一练： What's the matter with your leg? ﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用如下结构1. sb + have/ has + 病症Eg: Sb has/ have a cold/ bad cold/ cough/ fever/ temperature/ nosebleed某人有感冒，重感冒，咳嗽，发烧，出鼻血2.sb + has/have + a + 身体部位 + acheEg: Sb has/have a headache / toothache/ earache/ backache/ heartache/ stomachache 某人头痛，牙痛，耳朵疼，后背痛，心痛，胃痛3. sb + has/ have + a sore +发病部位Eg: Sb has/have a sore throat/ eye/ back/ arm某人嗓子疼，眼睛疼，后背疼，胳膊疼4. sb + has/have a pain (pains) in one's + 身体部位Eg：Sb has/have a pain in sb's head/ neck 某人头痛，脖子痛5. sb的某部位 + hurt（hurts）注：hurt的过去式，过去分词还是hurteg： My head hurts. 我头痛 His legs hurts。
八年级下册人教版英语u1备课笔记
八年级下册人教版英语u1备课笔记English: In preparation for teaching the eighth-grade Unit 1 of the People's Education Press English textbook, it is important to first familiarize oneself with the key vocabulary and grammar concepts covered in this unit. The unit focuses on topics such as school life, daily routines, hobbies, and future plans, so it is essential to provide students with ample opportunities for practice and consolidation of language skills in these areas. Additionally, teachers should plan engaging activities and exercises that cater to the diverse learning styles and interests of students to ensure effective learning outcomes. It is also beneficial to incorporate multimedia resources, real-life examples, and interactive technology tools to enhance students' engagement and understanding of the content. Moreover, creating a supportive and inclusive classroom environment where students feel comfortable expressing themselves and participating actively in discussions will contribute to a successful learning experience for all. By approaching the preparation of Unit 1 with thorough planning, creativity, and adaptability, teachers can effectively facilitate students' language acquisition and overall language proficiency in English.Chinese: 在备课八年级下册人教版英语课程的第一单元时，首先要熟悉本单元涵盖的重点词汇和语法概念。
八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点
八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点在八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a的学习中，我们需要掌握以下几个知识点：1. 一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作，习惯或者事实。
它的构成是：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加s）。
例如：He usually goes to school by bus.（他通常乘公交车上学。
）2. 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者事件。
它的构成是：主语+动词过去式。
例如：I watched TV last night.（我昨晚看电视了。
）3. 句子的基本结构英语句子的基本结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。
其中，主语通常是表示动作的人或物；谓语是说明主语动作或者状态的动词；宾语是接受动作的人或物。
例如：She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。
）4. 形容词和副词的用法形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或状态，放在名词或代词之前。
例如：The tall boy is my brother.（那个高个子的男孩是我弟弟。
）副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的状态或特征，放在所修饰词的后面。
例如：She sings well.（她唱歌唱得很好。
）5. 物主代词的用法物主代词用来代替名词或代词所表示的人或物的所有格，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词之前；名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。
例如：She is my sister.（她是我的妹妹。
）以上就是八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点的简要介绍，希望能够对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
当然，光掌握这些知识点还不够，还需要在实际学习和应用中不断去巩固和提高自己的语言技能。
人教版英语八年级下册第1单元重点知识汇总
Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版丨八年级下册Unit1单词,知识梳理,词汇句式精讲
人教版丨八年级下册Unit1单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit 1单词（音标）matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
8下英语第一单元英语知识点
8下英语第一单元英语知识点
以下是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点：
1. 情态动词can的用法：表示能力，意为“能、会”。
后接动词原形，没
有人称和数的变化。
2. 动词短语be able to do sth.的用法：表示经过努力，克服困难后完成某事，后接动词原形。
3. 介词in的用法：表示在某个范围或方面，后接名词或动名词。
4. 形容词good的用法：表示“好的”，常用于描述事物的性质或特点。
5. 形容词的比较级形式：表示比较关系，常用than连接比较对象。
6. 副词well的用法：表示“好地”，修饰动词、形容词或副词。
7. 常用短语be free to do sth.的用法：表示自由地做某事，后接动词原形。
8. 动词短语have a chance to do sth.的用法：表示有机会做某事，后接动词原形。
9. 动词短语get a chance to do sth.的用法：表示得到机会做某事，后接
动词原形。
10. 情态动词should的用法：表示建议或推荐，后接动词原形，没有人称
和数的变化。
以上是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点，通过熟练掌握这些知识点，有助于提高英语语言能力。
2014年新版人教版八年级英语下册课本Unit1单元词汇
Unit onematter 问题，事情stomachache 胃疼，腹疼lie平躺，躺headache 头疼passenger 乘客trouble 问题，苦恼accident 交通事故importance 重要性decision 决定death 死亡sore 疼foot 脚neck 脖子stomach 胃，腹throat 喉咙fever 发烧rest 休息cough 咳嗽toothache 牙疼X-ray X光herself 她自己bandage 绷带sick 生病knee 膝盖nosebleed 鼻子出血hurt 受伤hit 撞击breathe 呼吸sunburnt 晒伤ourselves 我们自己risk 冒险situation 情形属性kilo 千克rock 演示knife 刀子blood 血mean 意味着control 控制spirit 勇气nurse 护士短语cut off 切除too much 太多lie down 躺下see a dentist 看牙医get an x-ray 做个X光检查take one’s temperature 测体温put some medicine… 在……上敷药have a fever 发烧play computer games 玩电脑游戏all weekend 整个周末take a break/ breaks 休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor 看医生get off 下车take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的thanks to 由于，多亏in time 及时think about 考虑have a heart problem 有心脏病right away 马上do the right thing 做正确的事情play soccer 踢足球a few 几个，少数come in 进来get hit 被击打be interested in 对……感兴趣be used to 习惯于take a risk/take risks 冒险lose one’s life 失去生命because of 因为run out of 用完，耗尽get out of 离开be in control of 掌管，管理make a decision/ make decisions 做决定go mountain climbing 去爬山give up 放弃。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-1-单元重点短语句子
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?(重点、难点)主备课人：教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up句子:1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.I don’t kno w.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点：1）掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法(Modal verb should/shouldn’t for suggestions)2）能正确使用“have+（a）+症状”结构谈论健康问题（Have for talking about health problems）3）能正确使用反身代词（Reflexive pronouns）课时划分：Section A1 1a – 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self checkSection A 1 (1a – 2d)Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。
八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习)
八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习）课文翻译：Section A 会话Role-play the conversation. 角色扮演对话。
Lisa, are you OK? 丽莎，你还好吗？I have a headache and I can't move my neck. 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。
What should I do? 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。
Should I take my temperature? 我应该测测体温吗？No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. 不，你看起来不像是发烧了。
What did you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么了？I played computer games all weekend. 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
That's probably why. 这可能就是你头痛的原因了。
You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息并且远离电脑。
Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是的，我想我是因为以同样的姿势坐的太久没有动。
I think you should lie down and rest. 我想你应该躺下休息。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头部和颈部还疼，再去看医生。
OK. Thanks, Mandy. 好。
谢谢你，曼蒂。
Section A 短文Read the passage. 阅读下面的短文。
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为这篇短文是出自一份报纸还是一本书？How do you know? 你是怎么知道的？Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 在昨天上午9点，当司机看到一位老人躺在路边，26路公交车正在沿中华路行驶。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
（重点词汇讲解）
词汇一、cut in, cut off ,cut down, cut up辨析比较
课文原句：So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
词汇二、used to, be used to do, get /be used to doing 辨析比较
课文原句：
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
词汇三、trouble/in trouble/get into trouble 辨析比较
课文原句：They don't want to get into trouble.
语法讲解：
表示“烦恼，苦恼，困难，困境，辛劳”等，通常是不可数名词，使用时注意以下句型或结构：
词汇四、run out / run out of
课文原句：But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
run out和run out of 这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。
1. run out作不及物短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
Red ink ran out. 红墨水用完了。
2. run out of是及物短语，表示主动，主语通常是人。
If we run out of money, we can sell some of the products in Guangzhou.
如果我们的钱用完了，可以在广州卖掉一些产品。