人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解
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unit 1
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】:—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river.
A.with; in
B.to; into
C.with; into
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
【习】:—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. You’d better not
C. T ake it easy
D. It’s too bad
(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定
have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident
have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem
have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血
have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽
其他:cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head(by sth.)摔在头上【习】:I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was
B. went
C. had
D. took
have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难
back n 背;背部
at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还
hand n. 手V. 交给;传递
hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发
3. 身体部位+ache(持续性的疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache
tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
【习】:Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much
B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much
D. too much ;much too
enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的,充分的。修饰名词时,放在名词前、后enough time
(2) adv. “足够地,十分,相当”,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.
【习】:—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful; enough; boring
D. enough wonderful ; bored
5.反身代词
⑴反身代词的构成
①一、二人称的反身代词构成: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数:myself yourself 复数:ourselves yourselves
②第三人称的反身代词: 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数:himself herself itself 复数:themselves
⑵反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自
introduce oneself to 自我介绍hurt oneself 受伤
⑶反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
⑷反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
⑸反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东
西)”时,须要用one’s own. 如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【习】:Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to
play computer games for a long time.
A. himself
B. yourself
C. themselves
D. yourselves
6.lie down 躺下lie in 位于,在于lay , lain , lying
tell lies 说谎lie to sb. 对……说谎lied , lied, lying
7.drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些热的蜂蜜水
with:⑴prep “具有,带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。(反)without
She is a girl with long hair.