人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短语归纳

1.too much 太多

2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查

4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药

6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管；管理

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事

4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 想要做某事

6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

15. give up doing sth 放弃做某事

语法点

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法

2.情态动词should的用法

表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任

3.不定代词的用法

4.反身代词的用法

精细解读

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? What’s up?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough_______

have a stomachache___________ have a ________牙疼have a _________头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache

back+ache=backache后背痛

4.much too+ 词，意为，

too much+ 词，意为,

too many + _________词，意为_____________。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money

6.lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着v，过去式lay；现在分词lying

lie说谎v，过去式lied；现在分词lying. 谎言n，tell a lie

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子,去掉后句子完整。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。

12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，make

trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing

sth 。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为。

14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意

见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意

为，不可数时意为。16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner意为。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

19.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；

His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20.【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become

a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.