初一英语阅读、完形、选词填空3-附答案
人教版七年级英语阅读理解及完型填空训练附答案
人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I. A. What’s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,〞“ He has a green thumb,〞“He has told a little white lie〞and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean" Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie"Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.〞That’s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5. He is ____today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way"What is the best way to learn a foreign language" We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time.__9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits" Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only fe el it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_"Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel" _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat〞is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night" They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they e back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat〞means a person who is ____.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. bee B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink"Why do people drink" Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers〞. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland,most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English" It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their_8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a personwants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to e. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正〔T〕误〔F〕( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China. ( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first. ( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!〞But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.〞After a _6_ years Einstein bees a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.〞1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do"〞as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation" It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.〞“Only she likes apples.〞“I have seen the film already.〞“I have already seen the film.〞When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.〞_______.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.〞B. is different from “Only she likes apples.〞C. means “She likes fruit except apples.〞D. means “She doesn’t like apples.〞5. Which is the best title for this passage"A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite" Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter〞, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke"〞before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening" Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you〞letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American peoplesay “thank you, thank you, thank you.〞all the time.1. If your English or A merican friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A. it shows they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they don’t want to make friends with youD. it doesn’t show they don’t like you2. When you are invit ed to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any timeC. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food on your plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A. desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5. Which is not right"A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you〞letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike_9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. was训练IX.A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people e to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders e on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell"A. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play again"A. At ChristmasB. Before the season endsC. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonB.A: _1_ is your favourite month"B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why"B: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen in the _4_ air. So I think it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ you"A: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming _10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.1. A. What B. When C. Which D. What time2. A. December B. March C. May D. September3. A. don’t like B. to like C. liked D. like4. A. out B. open C. close D. nice5. A. good B. better C. best D. bad6. A. are B. about C. of D. for7. A. like B. don’t like C. have D. not like8. A. good B. bad C. cold D. hot9. A. January B. April C. February D. July10. A. and B. with C. like D. to训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.A. a summer schoolB. Mary’s friendC. a gasoline stationD. an American city4. What did Peter do last summer"A. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do soC. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionB.Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air isalso around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_" Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel" What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. e D. to e5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowly训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds e and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer2. In English ____ in winter.A. it is always very coldB. people always wear warm clothesC. people can swim sometimesD. the weather is very hot3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A. in a rainy morningB. in a sunny morningC. in a snowy morningD. A,B and C4. In England, which is not true"。
(完整版)初一英语阅读、完形、选词填空3-附答案
初一阅读、完形、选词8Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.A. blind in the left eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takesPeople from all over the world make friends by _____ letters. One way to find a pen friend is to _____a club. International Pen Friends _____ in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in_______ countries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their ______member is over 80. Some people write to find ________about life in another country, others want to ________their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so _______ they can collect the stamps on the _____ they receive . Most people just ______making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them.初一阅读、完形、选词9New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredWhy do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English peo ple don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many ofBritish inventor, Trevor Baylis, was listening to a radio programme one day _____ health problems in Africa. He then ________ how much a radio would help African people about health and health care. Electricity and batteries expensive and hard to get in some ______ of Africa, so he developed a clever radio that works _______ batteries or electricity. It _____ the lives of many African people. Even in tiny villages which had no electricity, began to _______ to the radio, not for entertainment, but to educate ________, too.初一阅读、完形、选词10There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bringIn an Internet café, there are tables and chairs_____ a café. There are also ________ connected to the Internet like an office. Who use them? People traveling on business can go to the Internet café___ _ they need to send a report or get _________. People traveling on holiday can ___ _ e-postcards, get information_____ __ hotels and transport, or____ __ their parents to send them more money. The first computer-and-coffee shop _______ in London in 1994. Now, there are ____ _ of Internet cafes around the world. Wherever you are, you can go to an Internet café. You can have a cup of coffee and send a ________ home.初一阅读、完形、选词81.A2.A3.C4.B5.D1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.Awriting join started different oldest out practice that letters enjoy初一阅读、完形、选词91.C2.B3.D4.A5.C1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A 10.Cabout realized learn are parts without changed listen only themselves初一阅读、完形、选词101.B2.A3.C4.D5.B1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.Blike computers if information send about ask opened lots message。
初一英语阅读和完形有答案
阅读理解练习（A）The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr Sawyer comes home from work.He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework, Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,but sometimes he and his wife watch television,1. Where do the Sawyers live?___________________2. What does Mrs Sawyer do every day?____________________3. Who does Mrs Sawyer see in the afternoon?_____________________4. Do the children arrive home early?_______________________5. Does Mr Sawyer arrive home early?_____________________6. What do the children often do at night?_______________________7. Does Mr Sawyer usually read his newspaper at night?_________ _____（B）It is eight o’clock. The chilren go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot.It is ten o’clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock.In the afternoon, Mrs S awyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are play ing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newpaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.1.The children go to school ______ every day.A. by carB. on footC. by bikeD. by bus2. Mrs Sawyer is going to ___ this mornig?A.staying at homeB. go shoppingC. drinking teaD. watching TV3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.A. 8:00B. 16:00C. 18:00D. 21:004. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they aren’t5. At the moment ,Mr Sawyer is_________A. watching TVB. reading his newspaperC.playing in the gardenD. reading an interesting book.（C）There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995,there was a very big race.There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. There were twenty cars in the race.There were English cars, French cars, Geman cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. On the way home, my wife said to me, “Don’t drive so quickly!You’re not Billy Stewart!”1.Is there a car race near our town every year? _________________2.How many people are there in the big race of 1995? ___ __________3.Who was at the race with the author(作者)? _________________ _____4.Are they standing on the left?_________ ____________5.Were there thirty cars in the race?__________ __________6.Were there any Chinese cars in the race?_________ _________7.The finish was exciting, wasn’t it?___________ ____8.Who was the winner of the race?________ __________（D）Last week Mrs Milly went to London. She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.Suddenly, she sa w a man near a bus stop.”I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.”I am sorry,” he said.”I do not speak English.”( )1.Mrs Milly went to London last week.( )2.Mrs Milly asked a man the way to a bus stop.( )3.The man di dn’t know the way to King Street.( )4.The man was a tourist and he knew English well.( )5.The phrasebook was in the hand of the man.（E）Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!1. Nigel’s job is a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pelot2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo. A.next month B.the month after nextC.a week beforeD.We don’t know in the text.3. How old wil he be the next year?__________A.fortyB. forty-oneC. forty-twoD. forty-three4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B.Goes to workC. Fly to New York and London.D. Stays at home.5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. She is lucky.D.No, she is.（F）Eric and Susan are very good friends. They grew up together, they went to high school together, and they went to collge together. Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey. Even though they live far apart, they’re still very good frie nds.They write to each other very often. He writes her letters about life on the West Coast, and she writes him letters about life on the East Coast, They never forget each other’s birthday. Last year he sent her some CDs, and she sent him a wallet. Eric and Susan help each other very often. Last year he lent her money when she was in the hospital, and she gave him advice when he lost his job.Eric and Susan like each other very much. They were always very good friends, and they still are.( )1.Eric and Susan grew up and went go high school together.( )2.Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey.( )3.They never forget each other’s birthday.( )4.Susan sent Eric some CDs last year and Eric sent Susan a wallet last year.( )5.Susan lost her job and Eric gave her advice.（G）Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread.Jone rushed out of the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.Joan was tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired andupset that she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?A. Yes, there was.B. No, there wasn’t.C. Yes, there wasn’t.D. No, there was.2.Did Joan need any fish?A.Yes, she did.B. No, she didn’t.C. Yes. she didn’t.D. No, she did.3. How did Joan go to the supermarket?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car. D On foot.4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.A. carrotsB. milkC. tomatoesD. nothing5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?A. She watched TV.B. She ate dinner.C. She went to bed.D.She went to work.（H）I’m tired of winter. I’m tired of snow. I’m tired of cold weather,and I’m sick and tired of winter coats and boots! Just think! In a few more weeks it won’t be winter any more. It’ll be warm, It’ll be warm. It won’t snow any more. It’ll be sunny. I won’t have to stay indoors any more. I’ll go outside and play with my friends. We’ll ride bicyside and play baseball again.In a few more weeks our neighborhood won’t look sad and gray any more. The flowers will bloom, and the trees will become green again. My family will spend more time outdoors. My father will work in the yard. He’ll cut the grass and paint the fence. My mother will work in the yard, too. She’ll buy new flowers and plant them in the garden. On weekends we won’t just sit in the living r oom and watch TV. We’ll go for walks in the park, and we’ll have picnics on Sunday afternoons.I can’t wait for spring to come! Hurry, spring!1.Does the author like spring or winter?__________________2.Is it warm now?________________3.What will the author do in a few more weeks?__________________4.Where will the author’s family spend more time in a few more weeks?____________5.Will the author’s father cut the grass and paint the fence?__________________6.Will the author’s mother water flowers?___________________7.What will they do on Sunday afternoons?_________________________8.Do you like spring or winter? Why?______________________________（I）Amy’s apartment building is in the center（中心）of town. Amy is very happy there because the building is in a very convenient(方便的) place. Across from the building, there’s a bank, a post office, and a restaurant. Next to the building, there’s a drug store and a laundromat(洗衣店). Around the corner（角落）from the building, ther are two supermarkets.There’s a lot of noise near Amy’s apartment building. There are a lot of cars on the street, and there are a lot of people one the sidewalks（人行道）all day and all night. However, Amy’s isn’t very upset（不安）about the noise in her neighborhood（附近）. Her building is in the center of town. It’s a very busy place, but it’s a convenient place to live.判断正（T）误（F）( )1.Amy’apartment is in a convenient place.( )2.There’s a drug store around the corner from her building.( )3.There are two supermarkets in her neighborhood.( )4.There are a lot of cars on the sidewalk.( )5.The center of town is very noisy.根据短文，回答问题6. Where is Amy’s apartment building? ________________________________________7. What’s across from her building? ______________________________________8. Is there a laundromat near her building? ________________________________9. Why is there a lot of noise near Amy’s building? _______________________________10.Why is Amy happy there? _________________________________一、ABC RadioJim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day, too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15.The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time _8_ the news.Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car. He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.( )1.A and B with C but D about( )2.A too B to C also D so( )3.A to B for C of D and( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words( )5.A at B with C for D to( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start( )8.A to B for C of D in( )9.A by B in C on D takes( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches二、You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do. Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because( B.off C.up D.woounded( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall( )te B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead( )10.A.robot puter C.women D.human三、Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go upand down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.（）1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large（）2. A. country B. town C. city D. village（）3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends（）4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes（）5. A. home B. building C. office D. room（）6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings（）7. A. an B.a C. the D. /（）8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself（）9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours四、A Diary Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me__8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. （）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny（）2. A. go B. got C. went（）3. A. play B. played C. playing（）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped（）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying（）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying（）7. A. he B. his C. him（）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt（）9. A. some B. any C.a few（）10. A. with B. on C. for五、Dear Dr Know,I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning.I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Pal ace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?（）1. A. many B. much C. a few（）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home（）3. A. watch B. look C. meet（）4. A. so B. then C. because（）5. A. bring B. take C. carry（）6. A. be B. is C. am（）7. A. In B. On C. At（）8. A. make B. making C. do（）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning（）10. A. Why B. What C. How六、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very _11_. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone _12_ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”Ronals and Edwine Harden were so _13_ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps _14_ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So _15_ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _16_ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not _17_ about this or giving out their addresses.The Hardens and their helpers _18_ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _19_. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and _20_ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?（）11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting（）12. A. away Bout C. back D. along（）13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind（）14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends（）15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one（）16. A. at B. above C. over D. under（）17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear（）18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down（）19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York（）20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave七．The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he wentto the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ”he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1．Tom passed the shop______.A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he likedC．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was___. A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet4．Tom went into the park because he______.A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boyC．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad 5．From the story we can know that Tom____. A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother bestC．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home八．People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1．How many people are there in this story?______. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Jack______. A．is a close friend of mine B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC．has many close friends D．enjoys talks in the room3．Jack was worried because______. A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon againC．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very muchC．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest 5．Which of the following is true?______.A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to usB．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usC．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them九.Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1．Peter lived with his______. A．Sisters B．Brothers C．Uncles D．parents2．One night he found that___ beside the stove was burning.A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window3．______, so he could not put out the fire. A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudlyC．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.A．to wake the people up B．to get some water C．to find his classmatesD．to visit them5．______hurt in the fire. A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were C．Nobody was D．Peter was十．A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He lo oked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he w ent outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got c hange for ten pence?""Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll se e whether I can help you. ""Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start a gain. Have you got change for ten pence?" "No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.A. that he was going to visit herB. when his train would leaveC. when his train would arriveD. that he was now at the railway station61.He looked around for help because he _________. ( )A. didn't have coins for the phone callB. had no money to make the phone callC. didn't have the local moneyD. wanted to change money62. The old soldier _________. ( )A. was glad to help himB. didn't know if he had coinsC. didn't want to help himD. was angry63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )A. didn't know how to speak to himB. didn't want to help himC. didn't answer him correctlyD. was not friendly to him64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( ) A. clever B. stupid C. polite D. Friendly十一．December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many cou ntries. OnChristmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other an d visit friends.The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday.Most families buy trees. The fa milies decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas c omes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t re al. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the t ree or into their children stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.41. When is Christmas Day? ______. A. November 25 B. December 25 C. December 24 D. De cember 2642. What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.A. They only have a big dinner togetherB. They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friendsC. They just visit friends and exchange presentsD.They exchange presents only43. Who is really “Father Christmas”? ___________.A. Their parentsB. Their fatherC. Their motherD. Father Christmas44. When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.A. usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn’t realB. tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good ch ildrenC.sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the dayD.often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children45. When did parents put the presents into their children’s stocking? __________.A. Before the children go to sleepB. After the children go to sleepC. Their motherD. Father Christmas44. When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.A. usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn’t realB. tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good ch ildrenC.sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the dayD.often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children45. When did parents put the presents into their children’s stocking? __________.A. Before the children go to sleepB. After the children go to sleepC. December 26D. At midnight of December 25十二No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds l ike those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted（发出呼噜声）like a pig when he lifted somethi ng heavy. Perhaps he madesounds like those he heard all round him----water splashing（飞溅）, bees humming（嗡嗡作响声）, a stonefalling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made m ore andmore new words. This is what we mean by language.People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fif teen hundreddifferent languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need allthese. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary b igger. Readas many books as you can.There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful boo k.1.What do we mean by language? A．Sounds made by man. B．All the words made by man.C．Different kinds of sound. D．The way man learns.2．From the passage we know that long long ago ______. A．no one learned how to make sounds or words B．animals taught to learn the languageC．Man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground, and so on D．Man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words3．What is the number of language spoken in the world today? A．500 B．5, 000 C ．1, 500 D．15, 0004．In which sentence can the word “contain (s)” be put so that it is a right one?A．I ______several dictionary B．Sea water______ salt.C．A dog ______four legs D．Mr Smith ______glasses on his nose5．Which of the following is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?A．To use the words in every day life B．To read more books C．To read easy books D．To look up new words in the dictionary十三．A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and the n rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp（露营）, it start-ed to sno w. More and。
初一英语阅读、完形、选词填空3-附答案(可编辑修改word版)
初一阅读、完形、选词8Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1.The article tells us about .A.the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2.The bat is .A.an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3.“As blind as a bat” means a person who is .A.blind in the left eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4.Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because .A.they have very poor sightB.they have a kind of radar system to help themC.they have to look for foodD.they can see things in the dark nights5.Bats go out to look for food .A.at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play withletter, enjoy, out , join, write, so , old, start, difference, practice 5. A. a paperB. piece paperC. a piece of paperD. a paper of piece 6. A. becomeB. turnC. changesD. got 7. A. much8. A. carefulB. plenty B. careful ofC. many C. be carefulD. lots D. be careful with 9. A. inB. withC. byD. use 10. A, keepsB. stopsC. makesD. takesPeople from all over the world make friends by letters. One way to find a pen friend is to a club. International Pen Friends in 1967 and has over 300,000 members incountries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their member is over 80. Some people write to find about life in another country, others want to their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stampcollectors, for example, write to people in different countries so they cancollect the stamps on the they receive . Most people justmaking friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them.初一阅读、完形、选词 9New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000.Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live inPhiladelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than thenation’s capital ci ty, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in .A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. is the capital of the United States.A.New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4.Washington is more beautiful than American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5.There were about people living in New York in 1970.A.eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredWhy do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7.A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8.A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9.A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10.A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many ofthem, part, realize, about, change, without, listen , learn, be, onlyBritish inventor, Trevor Baylis, was listening to a radio programme one dayhealth problems in Africa. He then how much a radio would help African people about health and health care. Electricity and batteries expensive and hard to get in some of Africa, so he developed a clever radio that works batteries or electricity. It the lives of many African people. Even in tiny villages which had no electricity, began to to the radio, not for entertainment, but to educate , too.初一阅读、完形、选词10There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1.The United Kingdom .A.is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2.Most of the people live .A.in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3.London is a city.A.quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4.Scotland is the largest in population in the United kingdom.A.firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5.Northern Ireland is .A.the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1.A. himself2.A. few B. oneselfB. littleC. themselvesC. few ofD. ourselvesD. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bringcomputer, lot , send, open, message, ask, about, if, like, informationIn an Internet café, there are tables and chairs a café. There are also connected to the Internet like an office. Who use them? People traveling on business can go to the Internet café_ they need to send a report or get . People traveling on holiday can _ e-postcards, get information hotels and transport, or their parents to send them more money. The first computer-and-coffee shop in London in 1994. Now, there are _ of Internet cafes around the world. Wherever you are, you can go to an Internet café. You can have a cup of coffee and send a home.初一阅读、完形、选词81.A2.A3.C4.B5.D1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.Awriting join started different oldest out practice that letters enjoy初一阅读、完形、选词91.C2.B3.D4.A5.C1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A 10.Cabout realized learn are parts without changed listen only themselves初一阅读、完形、选词101.B2.A3.C4.D5.B1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.Blike computers if information send about ask opened lots message。
人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案)
阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I.A. What’s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an examp le for “a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5. He is ____today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can fee l it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练III.A. BatsBat s are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people do n’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question.Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China. ( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _______.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t m ean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Somepeople eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke?” before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the time.1. If your English or Am erican friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A. it shows they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they don’t want to make friends with youD. it doesn’t show they don’t like you2. When you are invite d to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any timeC. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food on your plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A. desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5. Which is not right?A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call i f you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. was训练IX.A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?A. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play again?A. At ChristmasB. Before the season endsC. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonB.A: _1_ is your favourite month?B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why?B: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen inthe _4_ air. So I think it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ you?A: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming_10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.1. A. What B. When C. Which D. What time2. A. December B. March C. May D. September3. A. don’t like B. to like C. liked D. like4. A. out B. open C. close D. nice5. A. good B. better C. best D. bad6. A. are B. about C. of D. for7. A. like B. don’t like C. have D. not like8. A. good B. bad C. cold D. hot9. A. January B. April C. February D. July10. A. and B. with C. like D. to训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.A. a summer schoolB. Mary’s friendC. a gasoline stationD. an American city4. What did Peter do last summer?A. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do soC. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionB.Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowly训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. Soin winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer2. In English ____ in winter.A. it is always very coldB. people always wear warm clothesC. people can swim sometimesD. the weather is very hot。
人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案)
人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I.A. What’s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lieMrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor&2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5. He is ____today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way！What is the best way to learn a foreign language We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until!10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the meal"C. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold water)B. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively>5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night They fly by radar!<The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot{4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.~Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use…10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a larger￥C. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundred》B. Why do People DrinkWhy do people drink Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something special:C. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many people;C. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United Kingdom)C. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists~6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring~训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China. ( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.;( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old-4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练VII.A.*When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is yourtranslation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word·2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different >4. “She only likes apples.” _______.A. is the s ame as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passageA. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn English)B.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. Andhe has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby~8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friend s don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about 11 . .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.!Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke” before th ey take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the time.1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A. it shows they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they don’t want to make friends with youD. it doesn’t show they don’t l ike you2. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any time…C. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food on your plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A. desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee;5. Which is not rightA. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to?3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. was训练IX.*A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have fourchances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other end}C. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yellA. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play againA. At ChristmasB. Before the season ends?C. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonB.A: _1_ is your favourite monthB: My favourite month is _2_.A: WhyB: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen in the _4_ air. So I think it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ youA: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming_10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.1. A. What B. When C. Which D. What time2. A. December B. March C. May D. September|3. A. don’t like B. to like C. liked D. like4. A. out B. open C. close D. nice5. A. good B. better C. best D. bad6. A. are B. about C. of D. for7. A. like B. don’t like C. have D. not like8. A. good B. bad C. cold D. hot9. A. January B. April C. February D. July10. A. and B. with C. like D. to训练X./A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.（A. a summer schoolB. Mary’s friendC. a gasoline stationD. an American city4. What did Peter do last summerA. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do so}C. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionB.Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_ Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but"3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go]13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowly训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer2. In English ____ in winter.《A. it is always very coldB. people always wear warm clothesC. people can swim sometimesD. the weather is very hot3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A. in a rainy morningB. in a sunny morning。
人教版七年级英语完形、阅读题及答案
完型㈠I am 1 girl. I am twelve. I am 2 school. 3 name is Zhang Hua. I am in 4 .I am 5 Row Five. Jim is 6 English boy. He is eleven. He and I 7 in the same class. He is my friend . We 8 good friends. 9 is my teacher, Miss Gao. 10 is a good teacher.( D )1.A. an B. the C. × D. a( A )2.A. at B. in C. and D. or( B )3.A. I B. My C. He D. You( C )4.A. Graed One, Class One B. grade one, class one.C. Class One, Grade OneD. class one , grade one( C )5.A. at B. or C. in D. and( A )6.A. an B. a C. the D. ×( D )7.A. is B. am C. be D. are( A )8.A. are B. am C. is D. be( B )9.A. What B. This C. He D. You( C )10.A.He B. I C. She D. You完型㈡Today we have 1 new students in 2 school. 3 are Chinese. 4 names are Liu Mei and Liu Fang. 5 twins. They 6 the same. 7 in Class One, Grade One. 8 is Liu Mei? 9 is Liu Fang? Oh, they are over 10 .( B )1.A. one B. two C. three D. four( C )2.A. my B. your C. our D. we( C )3.A. they B. we C. They D. We( D )4.A.They B. My C. His D. Their( A )5.A. They’re B. He’s C. We D. Their( B )6.A. see B. look C. is D. are( C )7.A. We B. Its C. They’re D. These( D )8.A. She B. That C. He D. Who( A )9.A.Who B. He C. She D. That( C )10.A. here B. at C. there D. in完型㈢Jim Green and I 1 twin brothers. We are 2 .Lucy King is 3 English girl . We’re in the same 4 . She is eleven. 5 are twelve. We’re good friends and 6 . Our Chinese 7 is Miss Gao. She’s a nice teacher. We all 8 her.( C )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be( B )2.A. America B. American C. America D. american( B )3.A. a B. an C. the D. ×( A )4.A. class B. classes C. Class D. Classes( D )5.A. I B. He C. They D. We( C )6.A. classmate B. a classmate C. classmates D. a classmates( A )7.A. teacher B. student C. teachers D. students( B )8.A. are B. love C. put D. see完型㈣I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My 3 name is Aun and we 4 students. My mother 5 a teacher. 6 a Chinese teacher. My brother’s name is 7 . He’s five. 8 father isn’t here. He’s 9 Xinjiang. I think my 10 is a good one.( B )1.A. a B. an C. the( B )2.A. school B. name C. home( B )3.A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters( A )4.A. are B. am C. is( B )5.A. am B. is C. are( C )6.A. Her B. Hers C. She’s( C )7.A. Sue B. Lily C. Jim( A )8.A. Our B. We C. Ours( B )9.A. on B. in C. at( B )10.A. class B. family C. home完型㈤This girl 1 twelve. 2 name is Kate. That boy 3 thirteen. 4name is Tom. 5 teacher 6 a woman. 7 name is Wang Fen. 8is a good teacher. Kate and Tom are good 9 . 10 are also good students.( C )1.A. be B. am C. is D. are( D )2.A. My B. Your C. His D. Her( C )3.A. be B. am C. is D. are( A )4.A. His B. Your C. My D. Her( D )5.A. They’s B. They’re C. They D. Their( B )6.A. am B. is C. are D. be( B )7.A. His B. Her C. She’s D. He’s( C )8.A. She’s B. He’s C. She D. He( B )9.A.friend’s B. friends C. friend D. friends’( A )10.A.They B. They’re C. their D. them完型㈥Li li, look 1 the picture. It’s 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It’s a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can’t see it. The girl in the hat is mygood friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy . But they aren’t 10 .( B )1.A. in B. at C. to D. on( A )2.A.a B. an C. the D./( C )3.A.or B. but C. and D. there( D )4.A. In B. Of C. At D. On( D )5.A.at B. in C. under D. behind( A )6.A. of B. on C. in D. for( B )7.A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. of teacher( C )8.A. / B. the C. an D. a( C )9.A.at B. after C. like D. the same( C )10.A. boys B. girls C. twins D. students完型㈦Jim and Tom are 1 .They look 2 same. They are 3 . They’re twelve. They are in No. 14 Middle 4 . They’re in the same 5 .But the y 6 in the same room. Jim is in 7 301 and Tom is in Room 302 . 8 classmates all look 9 them. Now they are good 10 .( C )1.A. twin sister B. twins sisters C. twin brothers D. twins brothers ( C )2.A. a B. an C. the D. ×( A )3.A. new B. new student C. a new student D. a new( B )4.A. school B. School C. schools D. Schools( A )5.A. class B. Class C. classes D. Classes( D )6.A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t( B )7.A. room B. Room C. rooms D. Rooms( D )8.A. He B. His C. They D. Their( C )9.A. at B. like C. after D. to( B )10.A. friend B. friends C. student D. students完型㈧I 1 a picture . It’s a picture 2 a school. 3 the picture you can seea school and some trees. You can see some boys and girls. They are 4the trees. The school is a middle school . Look 5 these two boys. 6they good friends 7 brothers? 8 is their teacher? Oh, sorry, I 910 .( D )1.A. is B. am C. are D. have( C )2.A. to B. or C. of D. and( A )3.A. In B. To C. On D. At( C )4.A. in B. on C. under D. behind( A )5.A. at B. of C. to D. like( C )6.A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be( C )7.A. but B. of C. or D. and( B )8.A. How B. Who C. What D. Which( B )9.A. isn’t B. don’t C. am not D. aren’t(know)10.完型㈨My name is Li Hua . I’m thirteen. I’m a middle school student . I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends . She is not 8 today. I think she is at home, Look ! Here is a 9 .But it is not my book, I think it is 10 book.( A )1.A. in B. at C. do D. not( C )2.A. are B. am C. is D.×( B )3.A. a B. an C. this D. very( D )4.A. am B. think C. know D. have( B )5.A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk( A )6.A. too B. or C. much D. very( C )7.A. have B. am C. are D. all( D )8.A. right B. where C. at home D. at school( B )9.A. licence B. book C. picture D. map( C )10.A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping’s D. Liu Pings’完型㈩This is my bedroom. You can see 1 pictures on the wall. A nice light is 2 the desk. A football is 3 the chair. 4 is the bed? It’s near the window. My father and 5 bedroom is near my bedroom. 6 flowers and a nice big bed 7 in their room. Some windows are 8 the wall. A yellow door is in the wall, 9 .Do you like my bedroom and 10 ?( D )1.A. a B. an C. one D. some( B )2.A. in B. on C. under D. behind( D )3.A. to B. in C. for D. under( D )4.A. Who B. How C. What D. Where( D )5.A. brother B. mother C. brothers D. mother’s( D )6.A. the B. some C. The D. Some( C )7.A. am B. is C. are D. isn’t( C )8.A. behind B. under C. in D. on( B )9.A. of B. too C. here D. there( D )10.A. them B. their C. their’s D. their room完型⑾A picture 1 on my desk .This is a picture 2 Jim’s family. The man is Jim’s 3 . A 4 is behind Jim. She’s 5 mother . 6teachers . A girl is 7 the picture, too. She is Jim’s sister . 8 name is Kate . Jim and Kate are in 9 same 10 .But they 11 in 12 same grade . They look like 13 mother. They like 14 very much. They are all 15 .( B )1. A. am B. is C. are D. be( B )2. A. at B. of C. in D. on( A )3. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother( D )4. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman( B )5. A. he B. his C. she D. her( C )6. A. He’s B. she’s C. They’re D. We’re( A )7. A. in B. on C. at D. of( B )8.A. She’s B. Her C. His D. Your( C )9.A. a B. an C. the D. some( A )10.A. school B. grade C. class D. team( D )11.A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t( C )12.A. a B. an C. the D. some( D )13.A. his B. her C. our D. their( B )14.A. his B. her C. our D. their( A )15.A. English B. Englishes C. Chinese D. Japanese完型⑿Lucy is an 1 girl. She is thirteen . She is my classmate. She is a good girl and we 2 good friends. Mr Wang is 3 Chinese teacher. He is a good teacher. Lucy has a sister. 4 name is Lily. 5 is not in our class . She is in Class Two. 6 Chinese teacher is Mr Li.. He is a good teacher, too.( C )1.A. America B. England C. American D. China( B )2.A. am B. are C. have D. all( C )3.A. we B. us C. our D. they( A )4.A. Her B. He C. She D. His( A )5.A. She B. Her C. It D. I( D )6.A. His B. Me C. Who D. Her完型⒀In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants alongbusy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people 4 a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. It’s 5 for one to win against a computer, but one can make 6 after trying again and again. People have a kind of gamblingpsychology（赌博心理）when they play computer games. The morethey 7 lose the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money. They begin to steal 10 students’ money and become thieves.（ D ）1. A. rivers B. cities C. markets D. streets（ C ）2. A. small B. big C. computer D. sports（ A ） 3. A. people B. boys C. women D. girls（ D ） 4. A. take B. win C. cost D. spend（ B ）5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. wonderful（ C ） 6. A. mistakes B. money C. progress D. rich（ B ）7. A. miss B. lose C. play D. make（ C ）8. A. dfferent B. secret C. mind D. duty（ D ）9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky（ A ）10. A. other B. ours C. his D. her完型⒁It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of 1 , so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was 2 , he went to shops with her topay 3 everything and to carry the parcels（包裹）. They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of 4 . She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isn’t that beautiful!”He then answered, “All right, dear How 5 is it?” and 6 his money to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman wastired 7 thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked 8 the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful 9 , Joe!” Without10 , Mr Herman answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”（ D ） 1. A. doing B. selling C. buying D. shopping（ A ） 2. A. free B. busy C. worrying D. afraid（ B ） 3. A. about B. for C. with D. of（ C ） 4. A. nothing B. anything C. things D. something（ C ） 5. A. soon B. long C. much D. many（ A ） 6. A. took B. brought C. carried D. put（ A ）7. A. and B. of C. to D. for（ B ）8. A. down at B. up at C. out of D. up（ B ）9. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth（ D ）10. A. walking B. running C. working D. stoppingWe can use many kinds of energy.Most energy（能量）in the 1 today comes from 2 coal and oil. But this will not be so in the year 2000. We will get much of our energy 3 water, the sun and the 4 . We will produce atomic（原子）energy, and leave coal and 5 as raw（原始）material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some 6 of the world are very dry. Very 7 people live there, 8 there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With 9 atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water 10 fresh water. （ C ） 1. A. moon B. sun C. world D. space（ A ） 2. A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking（ B ） 3. A. in B. from C. on D. to（ C ） 4. A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow（ D ） 5. A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil（ B ） 6. A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground（ A ）7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little（ A ）8. A. and B. but C. then D. so（ A ）9. A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good（ B ）10. A. to B. into C. from D. for完型⒃Peter was going out shopping. He waited for a short time 1 he got on a crowded（拥挤的）bus. He 2 for about five minutes until the bus came to the next bus stop and some of the people 3 . He took a seat beside 4 woman with several shopping bags. As there was 5 room for her, 6 she felt very uncomfortable（不舒服的）. Peter wanted to 7 her, but she didn’tagree. 8 the bus came to the town and people began to get off. Peter was very polite. He stood up and 9 , but she refused（拒绝）again. It tookher 10 to get all her heavy bags to the door. While the bus was slowly moving away, Peter found the fat woman was left alone on the bus shouting for his help.（ C ） 1. A. after B. so C. before D. as（ B ） 2. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. waited（ A ） 3. A. got off B. got out C. went in D. hurried away（ C ） 4. A. a bad B. an old C. a very fat D. a young（ D ） 5. A. no B. some C. enough D. not much（ C ） 6. A. so B. and C. 不填 D. because（ B ）7. A. know B. push C. talk to D. change his seat with（ D ）8. A. Just then B. At last C. In a minute D. While（ B ）9. A. went to her B. got off C. spoke to her D. tried to help her （ C ）10. A. a minute B. a very short time C. quite some time D. little完型⒄The telephone rings and Sue answers it. “ 1 I speak to Mrs Potts, please?”a man asks.“I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong 2 ,” Sue says.“I’m sorry,” the man says.A few minutes later the telephone rings 3 . Sue 4 it. It is the sameman. He makes a mistake again. Three minutes 5 the telephone ringsonce more, but she 6 answer it this time, It rings and rings. Her motherhears the 7 . “Why 8 you answer the phone, Sue? she calls.“Oh, all right,” Sue says. “I’m sure it’s that man again.” But she is 9 . It isher father and he is very 10 . Sue keeps him waiting.（ D ）1. A. Shall B. Do C. Must（ A ）2. A. number B. telephone C. person（ B ）3. A. more B. again C. backD. soon（ C ）4. A. gets B. makesC. answersD. gives（ C ）5. A. ago B. before C. later （ D ）6. A. goes to B. would like C. can’t（ B ）7. A. sound B. voice C. noise（ C ）8. A. do B. don’tC. canD. can’t（ C ）9. A. right B. correctC. wrongD. foolish（ C ）10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry完型（18）What is the population of China? There are more than 1. 3 billion people inChina. It is 1 one fifth of the world's population. How to control thepopulation growth is a big problem. Some people think it . 2 to control thepopulation growth. But I don't quite agree 3 them, because where thereis a will, there is a way.The problem is how we could 4 it known to everyone how serious thepopulation problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone.We have already got too many mouths to feed. 5 we control the populationgrowth, many people will die 6 hunger. Too fast population growth hasbeen and will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to controlthe population growth, in some place 7 is done to carry out ( 贯彻) thelaws. We should make people 8 that it is foolish of them to bring too manychildren to the world. They will no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting 9 to fast population growth. Yet the fighting won't end 10 everyone knows its importance and does something for it.（ B ）1.A. most B. almost C. highly D. hardly（ C ）2. A. possible B. necessaryC. impossibleD. unnecessary（ C ）3. A. to B. for C. with D. on（ B ）4. A. let B. make C. leave D. bring（ B ）5. A. If not B. Unless C. Until D. If（ A ）6. A. of B. about C. from D. out of（ B ）7. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much（ D ）8. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning（ B ）9. A. for B. against C. about D. without（ A ）10. A. until B. after C. when D. as完型（19）Mr. Brown 1( ) a small shop in the middle of our city,and he 2( ) pictures in it.They are not expensive,but some of 3( ) are very nice.One day,a women comes 4( ) the shop and looks at a lot of pictures.Then she takes Mr.Brown 5( ) one of them and asks,"6( ) is this picture?"It's a picture 7( ) horses in a field."Twenty dollars."Mr.Brown answers."It's 8( ) expensive.I can 9( ) you two dollars for it."says the woman. "Two dollars?But you 10( ) buy the canvas with twodollars.""Oh, but it isn't clean now."the woman says.( A )1.A.has B.have C.there is D.there are( C )2.A.draws B.buys C.sells D.sees( B )3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs( D )4.A.on B.in C.onto D.into( B )5.A.at B.to C.for D.with( A )6.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How( D )7.A.on B.with C.from D.of( C )8.A.no B.not C.too D.very( A )9.A.give B.let C.take D.want( B )10.A.can B.can't C.are D.aren't完型（20）Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who _____some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most______of his time? There is an answer ______ all these questions--------Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇)Leonard may have been the greatest genius ______ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t _______ a helicopter wit h the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonard ______ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became _____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _______he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with _______today. You may know one of his most famous works--------- the ______ woman known as the Mona Lisa.（ C ）1.A. took B. made C. painted D. invented（ B ）2.A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people（ A ）3.A. to B. of C. for D. from（ D ）4.A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people（ D ）5.A. draw B. paint C. work D. build（ B ）6.A.was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer（ C ）7.A. less B. no C. even D. very（ A ）8.A. before B. after C.because D.when（ B ）9.A. him C.them D. you（ C ）10.A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising完型（21）阅读（1）There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening t akes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! （ B ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.A. 365B. 122C. 8D. 52（ D ） 2. We spend 15 days on __________.A. restB. coffee breakC. lunchD. breakfast and supper（ B ） 3. Which of the following is true? __________A. Each weekend is one day.B. We have 61 days for freetime. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.（ C ）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have__________ time to work every year.A. much tooB. so manyC. too muchD. too many（ B ） 5. The writer means __________.A. we should know the numbersB. time is important and we’d better not waste itC. we need more holidaysD. a few days for work is enough阅读（2）My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual.“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sur e it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”（ D ） 1. Where did Steve and Bill decide to sleep last night?A. In Steve’s house.B. In Bill’s house.C. Outside Steve’shouse. D. Outside Bill’s house.（ A ） 2. When did Bill find the sleeping bags?A. Before it got dark. B . After it got dark. C. At midnight. D. This morning. （ D ）3. How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Afraid.（ C ） 4. What did Tommy come out of the house to do?A. To drink with Bill.B. To eat food with Steve .C. To sleep with Bill and Steve.D. To play games with Bill and Steve.（ B ） 5. How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?A. Two.B. Three. C . Four. D. Five.阅读（3）Dear Jack,How are you? I have been in the USA for six months. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I don’t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don’t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke（可乐）very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead（代替）. I’m enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why. My parent s say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I?Yours,David（T ） 1. David has been in America for six months.（ F ） 2. David has to do much homework.（T ） 3. There are many sports at David’s school.（T ） 4. David likes coke better than water.（ F ） 5. David knows why he is often ill.阅读（4）One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself. Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …”“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan.“A snake bit（咬）me in th e leg. Come here!”Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.”“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”（ A ） 1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.A. hotB. coldC. rainingD. wet（ D ） 2. After swimming, they played in the sun __________.A. the whole morningB. for 2 hoursC. longD. for a while（ C ） 3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his__________.A. Allan; legB. Allan; headC. Henry; legD. Henry; head（ B ） 4. Henry and Allan are __________.A. workersB. good friends c. brothers D. farmers（ B ） 5. Which of the following（下面的）is true?A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.B. A llan saved Henry’s life.C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too.D. Allan died at last.阅读（5）There is an old tiger in the forest. He doesn’t want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat.One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat.” “ I can’t do that now, tiger,” the monkey says, “There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of hi m.” “What?” cries the old tiger. “Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.” The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water.” Says the monkey. “Do you see the tiger?” “Yes, I do,” cries the old tiger. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.( C )1 An old tiger lives ____.A. in the zooB. in the gardenC. in the forestD. on the farm( D )2 How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?A. Two tigers and two monkeys.B. Two tigers and one monkey.C. One tiger and two monkeys.D. One tiger and one monkey. ( A )3 Why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food?Because____.A. they are afraid of himB. only they can look for some foodC. they are his friendsD. they like to do so( B )4 The monkey ____.A. goes to get something to eatB. gets to the bridge with the tigerC. knows there is another tigerD. tells the tiger to jump into the water( D )5 Which of the following is right?A. The tiger is very clever.B. The monkey eats the tiger.C. The tiger eats another tiger.D. The tiger jumps into the water.阅读（6）Jim: How many days are there in a week?Sally: Why, seven, of course. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday?Jim: Well, Sally, can you speak out (说出) the five days of a week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday? Sally: Let me see. I’m sorry I can’t. Can you?Jim: Of course I can. They are today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday.( A ) 1 There are seven days in a week.( B ) 2 Sally can speak out five days of the week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.( B ) 3 Jim thinks there are five days in a week.( A ) 4 It’s Saturday today, so tomorrow is Sunday.( B ) 5 Tomorrow is the day before today.阅读（7）The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one．Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．“I’m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That’s a problem．”（ C ）1．The students were having their _______ class．A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math（ A ）2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.A．water B．air C．earth D．weather（ B ）3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always ___．” A．white B．black C．clean D．clear（ A ）4．Most of the children _______ the boy．A．agreed with B．wrote toC．heard from D．sent for（ D ）5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting____．A．more and more B．less and lessC．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier阅读(8)Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。
七年级下英语阅读和完型填空练习（附答案）
阅读、完形专项模拟试题（答题时间：90分钟）完形一In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially young boys. In In the the the computer computer computer game game game houses, houses, houses, people people people 4 4 a a lot lot lot of of of money money money competing competing competing with with with the the the computerized computerized machines. machines. It’s It’s 5 for for one one one to to to win win win against against against a a a computer, computer, computer, but but but one one one can can can make make 6 after after trying trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games. games. The The The more more more they they 7 lose lose the the the more more more they they they want want want to to to win, win, win, and and and at at at last last last they they they even even even cannot cannot cannot live live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the the nearby nearby nearby computer computer computer game houses. game houses. Some of them can can get get get enough money enough money from their parents. But some some of of of them them them are are are not not 9 enough enough to to to get get get the the the money. money. money. They They They begin begin begin to to to steal steal 10 students’ money and become thieves. 1. A. rivers B. cities C. markets D. streets 2. A. small B. big C. computer D. sports 3. A. people B. boys C. women D. girls 4. A. take B. win C. cost D. spend 5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. wonderful 6. A. mistakes B. money C. progress D. rich 7. A. miss B. lose C. play D. make 8. A. different B. secret C. mind D. duty 9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky 10. A. other B. ours C. his D. her 完形二It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of 1 , so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was 2 , he went to shops with her to pay 3 everything and to carry the parcels （包裹）. They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of 4 . She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isn’t that beautiful!”He then answered, “All right, dear How 5 is it?” and 6 his money to pay for it. It It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired 7 thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked 8 the sky and said, “Look at that beaut iful 9 , Joe!” Without 10 , Mr Herman answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”1. A. doing B. selling C. buying D. shopping 2. A. free B. busy C. worrying D. afraid 3. A. about B. for C. with D. of 4. A. nothing B. anything C. things D. something 5. A. soon B. long C. much D. many 6. A. took B. brought C. carried D. put 7. A. and B. of C. to D. for 8. A. down at B. up at C. out of D. up 9. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth 10. A. walking B. running C. working D. stopping 完形三We can use many kinds of energy. Most energy （能量）in the 1 today comes from 2 coal and oil. But this will not be so in the the year year year 2000. 2000. 2000. W e W e will will will get get get much much much of of of our our our energy energy 3 water, water, the the the sun sun sun and and and the the 4 . . W e W e will will produce atomic （原子）（原子）energy, and leave coal and 5 as raw （原始）material for cloth, plastics and and other other other things. things. things. Some Some 6 of of the the the world world world are are are very very very dry. dry. dry. V V ery 7 people people live live live there, there, 8 there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With 9 atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water 10 fresh water. 1. A. moon B. sun C. world D. space 2. A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking 3. A. in B. from C. on D. to 4. A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow 5. A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil 6. A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground 7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 8. A. and B. but C. then D. so 9. A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good 10. A. to B. into C. from D. for 完形四Peter was going out shopping. He waited for a short time 1 he got on a crowded （拥挤的）bus. He 2 for about five minutes until the bus came to the next bus stop and some of the people 3 . He took a seat beside 4 woman with several shopping bags. As there was 5 room for her, 6 she felt very uncomfortable （不舒服的）. Peter wanted to 7 her, but she didn’t agree. 8 the bus came to the town and people began to get off. Peter was very polite. He stood up and 9 , but she refused （拒绝）again. It took her 10 to get all her heavy bags to the door. While the bus was slowly moving away, Peter found the fat woman was left alone on the bus shouting for his help. 1. A. after B. so C. before D. as 2. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. waited 3. A. got off B. got out C. went in D. hurried away 4. A. a bad B. an old C. a very fat D. a young 5. A. no B. some C. enough D. not much 6. A. so B. and C. 不填不填 D. because 7. A. know B. push C. talk to D. change his seat with 8. A. Just then B. At last C. In a minute C. In a minute D. While D. While 9. A. went to her B. got off C. spoke to her D. tried to help her 10. A. a minute B. a very short time C. quite some time D. little work 阅读一There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time -we need a holiday. L et’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 注释：注释：1. 243 days left：剩下243天2. Easter：n.复活节复活节3. one and a half：一个半：一个半4. half an hour：半小时：半小时1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D. Coffee break takes us one hour. every year. 4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to workA. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough 阅读二The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual. , but I could feel he was frightened. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothingAfter I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”sleep outside with you.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”注释注释1. in the open air：露天：露天2. sleeping bag：睡袋：睡袋：睡袋3. something important：一些重要的事，在英语中something, somebody…等不定代词的修饰词要放在该词的后面。
(完整版)七年级完形填空和阅读理解含答案
一、完型填空1、完形填空。
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes__1__ their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, __2__ is Thursday. There's going to__3_ a__4_ meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning.__5__ are your school reports(成绩单) and letters__6__yourparents.__7__ them home. Give your parents the letters and__8__ them your school reports. Ask them __9_to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm_10_ tell them something about next term."( ) 1. A. into B. to C. in D. out( ) 2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day( ) 3. A. have B. has C. be D. is( ) 4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents’( ) 5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The( ) 6. A. for B. with C. give D. from( ) 7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry( ) 8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show( ) 9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming( ) 10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want2、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(完整版)七年级完形填空和阅读理解含答案
一、完型填空1、完形填空。
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes__1__ their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, __2__ is Thursday. There's going to__3_ a__4_ meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning.__5__ are your school reports(成绩单) and letters__6__your parents.__7__ them home. Give your parents the letters and__8__ them your school reports. Ask them__9_to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm_10_ tell them something about next term."( ) 1. A. into B. to C. in D. out( ) 2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day( ) 3. A. have B. has C. be D. is( ) 4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents’( ) 5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The( ) 6. A. for B. with C. give D. from( ) 7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry( ) 8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show( ) 9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming( ) 10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want2、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
完整版初一英语阅读完形选词填空3 附答案
初一阅读、完形、选词8Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can't see very well. It waslong believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat”is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat's radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat's ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat”means a person who is ____.A. blind in the left eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun rises Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. foodD. to play withC. playing at B. to play 4. A. playing5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takesletter, enjoy, out , join, write, so , old, start, difference, practice People from all over the world make friends by _____ letters. One way to finda pen friend is to _____a club. International Pen Friends _____ in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in_______ countries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their ______member is over 80. Some people write to find ________about life in another country, others want to ________their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so _______ they can collect the stamps on the _____ they receive . Most people just ______making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them.初一阅读、完形、选词9New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation's capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredWhy do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can't be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don't need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many ofthem, part, realize, about, change, without, listen , learn, be, onlyBritish inventor, Trevor Baylis, was listening to a radio programme one day_____ health problems in Africa. He then ________ how much a radio would help African people about health and health care. Electricity and batteries expensive and hard to get in some ______ of Africa, so he developed a cleverradio that works _______ batteries or electricity. It _____ the lives of many African people. Even in tiny villages which had no electricity, began to _______ to the radio, not for entertainment, but to educate ________, too.初一阅读、完形、选词10There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a bigpopulation for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people –less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland's population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United Kingdom People in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It's difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answerD. scientistsC. doctors B. boys and girls 5. A. workers6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it's B. its C. they're D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bringcomputer, lot , send, open, message, ask, about, if, like, information In an Internet café, there are tables and chairs_____ a café. There are also________ connected to the Internet like an office. Who use them? People traveling on business can go to the Internet café___ _ they need to send a report or get_________. People traveling on holiday can ___ _ e-postcards, getinformation_____ __ hotels and transport, or____ __ their parents to send them more money. The first computer-and-coffee shop _______ in London in 1994. Now, there are ____ _ of Internet cafes around the world. Wherever you are, you can go to an Internet café. You can have a cup of coffee and send a ________ home.初一阅读、完形、选词81.A2.A3.C4.B5.D1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.Awriting join started different oldest out practice that letters enjoy初一阅读、完形、选词91.C2.B3.D4.A5.C1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A 10.Cabout realized learn are parts without changed listen only themselves初一阅读、完形、选词101.B2.A3.C4.D5.B1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.Blike computers if information send about ask opened lots message。
人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案)
人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I. A. What’s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,〞“ He has a green thumb,〞“He has told a little white lie〞and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.〞That’s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5. He is ____today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although thi s seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel i t. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat〞is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat〞means a person who is ____.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English p eople don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers〞. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ theworld if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.依据短文内容，推断以下句子正〔T〕误〔F〕( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China. ( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!〞But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.〞After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.〞1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?〞as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.〞“Only she likes apples.〞“I have seen the film already.〞“I have already seen the film.〞When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.〞_______.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.〞B. is different from “Only she likes apples.〞C. means “She likes fruit except apples.〞D. means “She doesn’t like apples.〞5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter〞, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke?〞before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you〞letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say “thank you, thank you, thank you.〞all the time.1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A. it shows they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they don’t want to make friends with youD. it doesn’t show they don’t like you2. When you are invi ted to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any timeC. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food on your plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A. desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5. Which is not right?A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you〞letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. was训练IX.A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?A. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play again?A. At ChristmasB. Before the season endsC. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonB.A: _1_ is your favourite month?B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why?B: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen in the _4_ air. So I think it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ you?A: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming_10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.1. A. What B. When C. Which D. What time2. A. December B. March C. May D. September3. A. don’t like B. to like C. liked D. like4. A. out B. open C. close D. nice5. A. good B. better C. best D. bad6. A. are B. about C. of D. for7. A. like B. don’t like C. have D. not like8. A. good B. bad C. cold D. hot9. A. January B. April C. February D. July10. A. and B. with C. like D. to训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.A. a summer schoolB. Mary’s friendC. a gasoline stationD. an American city4. What did Peter do last summer?A. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do soC. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionB.Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowly训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. Soin winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer2. In English ____ in winter.A. it is always very coldB. people always wear warm clothesC. people can swim sometimesD. the weather is very hot3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A. in a rainy morningB. in a sunny morningC. in a snowy morningD. A,B and C4. In England, which is not true?A. People can have four seasons in a dayB. The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the day。
七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各附带答案整理
七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各附带答案整理七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各附带答案1答案1.CBABBCABACDACBCADB CABDC 3.ABC means American-born Chinese.Because they look like Chinese but they think and do things like Americans. Because they are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Their eyes are black and their hair is black,too His nationality ia American. 4.one thousands far takes climbing enjoy early bright really visit 1.BCBCBDABDD2.ABDBD BDBBD CBBAC七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各附带答案2答案孩子，你这样出题目，满世界都是人才，都回答不了你的问题啊。
这样可以么？U221.CBABBCABACDACBCADB CABDC 3.ABC means American-born Chinese.Because they look like Chinese but they think and do things like Americans. Because they are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Their eyes are black and their hair is black,too His nationality ia American. 4.one thousands far takes climbing enjoy early bright really visit 我在百度打了许多,这些我都做过的`假如你要的话我可打给你,不过我每次只打一单七年级英语阅读完形填空1 C2 B3 B七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各附带答案3答案Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.1. A. saw B. asked C. met2. A. make B. do C. 1et3. A. someone B. nothing C. something4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes6. A. in B. above C. under7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. also B. never C. yet 9. A. xxx elt B. sounded C. became10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 2 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her 3. A. great B. angry C. xxx art D. happy 4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build 5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why 7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 求解七年级英语阅读和完形填空应当是CEBGA七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各附带答案4One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself. Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …” “What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan. “A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”Allan ran over and saw a xxx all red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.” “Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out. A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet2. After swimming, they played in the sun__________. A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours C. long D. for a while 3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his__________. A. Allan; leg B. Allan; head C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head 4. Henry and Allan are __________. A. workers B. good friends c. brothers D. farmers 5. Which of the following（下面的）is true?A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.B. Allan saved Henry’s life.C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too.D. Allan died at last.【七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各附带答案】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
初一英语完形阅读习题答案讲解
初一英语完形阅读习题答案讲解Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. Butlast Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went backslowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.“And 14 smoking.”“I don’t smoke at all.”“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of1. B。
人教版七年级英语阅读理解及完型填空训练(附答案)
阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I.A. What’s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an examp le for “a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5. He is ____today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets andice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can fee l it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tellthe bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. WashingtonD. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few 5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say_7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult_14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in whichdirection they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, themeaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shou ldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _______.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or somethin g small as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on yourplate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke?” before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American p eople say “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the time.1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A. it shows they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they don’t want to ma ke friends with youD. it doesn’t show they don’t like you2. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any timeC. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food on your plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A. desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5. Which is not right?A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. was训练IX.A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and womencalled cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?A. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play again?A. At ChristmasB. Before the season endsC. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonB.A: _1_ is your favourite month?B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why?B: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen in the _4_ air. So I think it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ you?A: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming _10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.1. A. What B. When C. Which D. What time2. A. December B. March C. May D. September3. A. don’t like B. to like C. liked D. like4. A. out B. open C. close D. nice5. A. good B. better C. best D. bad6. A. are B. about C. of D. for7. A. like B. don’t like C. have D. not like8. A. good B. bad C. cold D. hot9. A. January B. April C. February D. July10. A. and B. with C. like D. to训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.A. a summer schoolB. Mary’s friendC. a gasoline stationD. an American city4. What did Peter do last summer?A. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do soC. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionB.Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it_13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowly训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English peopleusually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer2. In English ____ in winter.A. it is always very coldB. people always wear warm clothesC. people can swim sometimesD. the weather is very hot3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A. in a rainy morningB. in a sunny morningC. in a snowy morningD. A,B and C4. In England, which is not true?A. People can have four seasons in a dayB. The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the dayC. People take an umbrella in the rainy morningD. If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret later in the day5. From the story we know that when ____come, there is a heavy rain.A. sun and snowB. black cloudsC. spring and autumnD. summer and winterB.。
初一下期英语课后服务之拓展延伸阅读、完形、选词填空练习
初一下期英语课后服务之拓展提升（二）初一阅读、完形、选词1The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel (轮)chair . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1．Tom passed the shop______.A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he likedC．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet4．Tom went into the park because he______.A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boyC．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad5．From the story we can know that Tom______.A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother bestC．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at homeYou'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes _6_ such patient. _7_ Dr. Robot, a robot doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient.How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.1. A. sick person B. nurse C. chemist D. doctor2. A. so B. if C. but D. because3 .A. tired B. off C. up D. wounded4. A. like B. on C. as D. in5. A. Kind B. Busy C. Free D. Tall6. A. to B. at C. on D. in7. A. But B. For C. And D. So8. A. spend B. have C. send D. speak9. A. bring B. give C. take D. lead10. A. robot B. computer C. women D. humanLi Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries（纪录片）. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school.初一阅读、完形、选词2People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1．How many people are there in this story?______.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Jack______.A．is a close friend of mine B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC．has many close friends D．enjoys talks in the room3．Jack was worried because______.A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon againC．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very muchC．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest5．Which of the following is true?______.A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to usB．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usC．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to themA DiaryGreat weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his fa ther. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny2. A. go B. got C. went3. A. play B. played C. playing4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped5. A. cries B. cried C. crying6. A. lose B. lost C. crying7. A. he B. his C. him8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt9. A. some B. any C.a few10. A. with B. on C. forYour attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the_______ or the guitar, please send an ________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _______us to paint some pictures. So if you can ________, please ________ to the school office before Thursday.。
人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案)(20200820194015)
阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I.A. What’s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “Sh today,”“ He has a green thumb,”“He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher forhelp.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of thesesentences. What do they mean?Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimesmeans sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: W ould you give me an example for “a white li Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In factyou don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD.poor2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD.are good3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD.afraid4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. Hetold me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD.answer5. He is ____today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language ineem so difficult. Think of what the __3__ way, it won’t sa small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it__5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D.doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D.doing6. A. for B. on C. about D.with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D.Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D.easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat themat the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the mancould not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasntelling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD.save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies hecan _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry breadeasily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some coldwaterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk andplay. From the time we are born air is around us on everyside. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go tobed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food orwater for a few days, b ut we can’t live for more than afew minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we areworking or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep,we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only fee We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind.How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D.with4. A. can B. won’t C. can’tD. lively5. A. out of B. with C. without D.out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D.few8. A. least B. much C. no D.less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. Theycan’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is inmany places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkestnights and finding their way around very well. How canbats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the onethat ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, hemakes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If thesou nds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears r the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat wherethe things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-timethey hang in some dark places. Some people have the batsas bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the batused for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able tosee wellC. not able to see wellD. lame inthe right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catchD. bring2. A. also B. neither C. tooD. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothesD. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing atD. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paperD. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changesD. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D.lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D.be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D.use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D.takes训练IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any otherAmerican city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. Morethan 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capitalcity of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia areall larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C..The population of Washington is more than 700 000, butseveral cities have a larger population than that.Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities,but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of theD. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in1970.A. eighty thousandB. eightymillionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, butthis can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they oftendrink while they sit and talk. Many English people donneed anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say_7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirstyD. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. onlyD. alone3. A. shall B. must C. shouldD. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. themD. another5. A. drink B. eat C. tasteD. have6. A. during B. a C. toD. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say oftenD. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sellD. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. manyD. many of训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the UnitedKingdom. This is a big population for such a smallcountry. But large parts of the country have few people.Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Todayvery few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London andthe south-east. London is now a city of about 7 millionpeople. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the southhave a very small population. Fewer than 3 million peoplelive in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population livein the industrial area in the south. There are only aboutone and a half million people in Northern Ireland, andone- third live in and around the big industrial city ofBelfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has manypeopleC. has a small populationD. is a smallcountry without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC.crowded D. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city ofthe United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one partof the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart intoit.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselvesD. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few ofD. little of3. A. of B. with C. onD. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answeredD. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctorsD. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lotD. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’reD. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorterD. higher9. A. near B. at C. onD. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are writtenD. is written11. A. in B. with C. onD. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busyD. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. some14. A. in B. on C. overD. of15. A. keep B. put C. takeD. bring训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the leftside of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, hemust be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has tostop and look to the right first and then the left. While inChina, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how totake buses and underground trains. The most importantof all, they must know in which direction they are goingand which bus and which understand train they shouldtake. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses tocome. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay fortheir fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of thestreet as we do in China.( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in Englanddo not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors mustmake sure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t h for their tickets at once.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should”buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody_5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “Ｉ needn’t buy a new one._9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looksat3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D.many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D.puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练VII.When you are learning English, you find it not clever toput an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” a example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, oneat a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrongsentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they areer thedifferent in many ways. It’s important to mastrules for word order in the study of English, too. If thespeakers put words in a wrong order, the listener canunderstand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence ischanged, the meaning of the sentence changes. Butsometimes the order is changed, the meaning of thesentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.“I have seen the film already.”“I have already the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your bestto get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we arelearning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changeswith the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning ofan English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a differentmeaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of thesentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _______.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, theriver is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and’t look _5_ plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesnhis parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects– a lotof bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D.over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D.like6. A. no B. not C. not some D.no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D.baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D.the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D.eat训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friendsto a meal at home. You should not be upset if yourEnglish friends don’t invite you home. It doesnmean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. andend at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time youshould arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, abook or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you likethe room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember –not to ask how much things cost.ng You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or somethismall as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to takemore if you want it. Some people eat bread with theirmeal, but not everyone does.Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke?” b they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the nextday, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Pe it seems funny to you, but English and American peoplesay “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the tim 1. If your English or American friends don’t invit dinner t home, ____.A. it shows they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherake friends with youC. it shows they don’t want to mD. it doesn’t show they don’t like you2. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any timeC. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food onyour plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is____.A. desert—meat—or fish withvegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5. Which is not right?A. In England or America, it usually takes more thanthree hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you canarrive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you” letyour hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. was训练IX.A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?A. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play again?A. At ChristmasB. Before the season endsC. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonB.A: _1_ is your favourite month?B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why?B: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen in the _4_ air. So I t hink it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ you?A: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming _10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.1. A. What B. When C. Which D. What time2. A. December B. March C. May D. September3. A. don’t like B. to like C. liked D.like4. A. out B. open C. close D.nice5. A. good B. better C. best D.bad6. A. are B. about C. of D. for7. A. like B. don’t like C. have D. not like8. A. good B. bad C. cold D.hot9. A. January B. April C. February D. July10. A. and B. with C. like D.to训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During thisholiday, students often travel or have summer work.Some students take courses in summer schools. Maryspent her last summer in a summer school. She studiedtwo courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Maryfriend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during thesummer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made alot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going tothe university next year. He needs money for theuniversity tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.A. a summer schoolB. Mary’sfriendC. a gasoline stationD. an Americancity4. What did Peter do last summer?A. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do soC. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionB.Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. tocome5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowly训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer。
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初一阅读、完形、选词8Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.A. blind in the left eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takesPeople from all over the world make friends by _____ letters. One way to find a pen friend is to _____a club. International Pen Friends _____ in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in_______ countries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their ______member is over 80. Some people write to find ________about life in another country, others want to ________their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so _______ they can collect the stamps on the _____ they receive . Most people just ______making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them.初一阅读、完形、选词9New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredWhy do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many ofBritish inventor, Trevor Baylis, was listening to a radio programme one day _____ health problems in Africa. He then ________ how much a radio would help African people about health and health care. Electricity and batteries expensive and hard to get in some ______ of Africa, so he developed a clever radio that works _______ batteries or electricity. It _____ the lives of many African people. Even in tiny villages which had no electricity, began to _______ to the radio, not for entertainment, but to educate ________, too.初一阅读、完形、选词10There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million li ve in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bringIn an Internet café, there are tables and chairs_____ a café. There are also ________ connected to the Internet like an office. Who use them? People traveling on business can go to the Internet café___ _ they need to send a report or get _________. People traveling on holiday can ___ _ e-postcards, get information_____ __ hotels and transport, or____ __ their parents to send them more money. The first computer-and-coffee shop _______ in London in 1994. Now, there are ____ _ of Internet cafes around the world. Wherever you are, you can go to an Internet café. You can have a cup of coffee and send a ________ home.初一阅读、完形、选词81.A2.A3.C4.B5.D1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.Awriting join started different oldest out practice that letters enjoy初一阅读、完形、选词91.C2.B3.D4.A5.C1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A 10.Cabout realized learn are parts without changed listen only themselves初一阅读、完形、选词101.B2.A3.C4.D5.B1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.Blike computers if information send about ask opened lots message。