动词过去式过去分词不规则变化

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动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
四、ABB型。

英语语法-动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结

英语语法-动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结

英语语法-动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1:三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意:read--read--read发音分别是:[ri:d]--[red]--[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4::教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5:想带来买(个)打架,无a则o,ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6:加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。

这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则,所以需要记忆。

第一篇:A-G动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---arise | arose | arisenawake | awoke | awokenbe | was/were | beenbear | bore | borne/bornbeat | beat | beatenbecome | became | becomebegin | began | begunbend | bent | bentbet | bet | betbid | bid/bade | bidbite | bit | bittenblow | blew | blownbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbroadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |broadcast/broadcastedbuild | built | builtburn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burstbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosencome | came | comecost | cost | costcreep | crept | creptcut | cut | cutdeal | dealt | dealtdig | dug | dugdo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt drink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfeed | fed | fedfeel | felt | feltfight | fought | foughtfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownforget | forgot | forgottenforgive | forgave | forgivenfreeze | froze | frozenget | got | gotten/gotgive | gave | givengo | went | gonegrow | grew | grown第二篇:H-P动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hunghave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhide | hid | hiddenhit | hit | hithold | held | heldhurt | hurt | hurtkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownlay | laid | laidlead | led | ledlearn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt leave | left | leftlend | lent | lentlet | let | letlie | lay | lainlight | lit/lighted | lit/lightedlose | lost | lostmake | made | mademean | meant | meantmeet | met | metpay | paid | paidput | put | put第三篇:Q-Z动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---quit | quit/quit | quit/quit read | read | readride | rode | riddenring | rang | rungrise | rose | risenrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seenseek | sought | soughtsell | sold | soldsend | sent | sentset | set | setshake | shook | shakenshine | shone | shoneshoot | shot | shotshow | showed | shown/showed shrink | shrank | shrunk shut | shut | shutsing | sang | sungsink | sank | sunksit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptslide | slid | slidspeak | spoke | spokenspend | spent | spentspin | spun | spunsplit | split | splitspread | spread | spreadstand | stood | stoodsteal | stole | stolenstick | stuck | stucksting | stung | stungstrike | struck | struckswear | swore | swornsweep | swept | sweptswim | swam | swumswing | swung | swungtake | took | takenteach | taught | taughttear | tore | torntell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtthrow | threw | thrownunderstand | understood | understood wake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written。

过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

过去式和过去分词的不规则变化是英语中比较困难的部分,但是它们也有一些规律可循。

以下是一些常见的不规则变化的规律:
1. 对于以“-e”结尾的动词,直接加-d或-ed。

例如:love(爱)→loved(爱过);move(移动)→moved(移动过)。

2. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。

例如:study(学习)→studied(学习过);carry(携带)→carried(携带过)。

3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

例如:stop(停止)→stopped(停止过);plan(计划)→planned(计划过)。

4. 对于以“-ie”结尾的动词,将-ie改为-y,再加-ed。

例如:lie(躺)→lied(躺过);die (死)→died(死过)。

5. 对于以“-ue”结尾的动词,将-ue改为-u,再加-ed。

例如:due(到期)→dued(到期过);cue(提示)→cued(提示过)。

6. 对于以“-o”结尾的动词,有时直接加-ed,有时则变为-oe,再加-d。

例如:go(去)→went(去过);do(做)→did(做过)。

7. 有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同。

例如:cut(切)→cut(切过);put(放)→put (放过)。

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came comerun ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought boughtthink thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dugfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonmake made made hear heard heard find found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swum blow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% (2)不好33% (1)其他回答共 2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总
had
had
制造
make
made
made

sell
sold
sold
告诉
tell
told
told
重讲,重复
retell
retold
retold
5.ABC:(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

blow
blew
blown
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
画画
draw
drew
drawn

eat
ate
eaten
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总【深圳小学生必备】
1. AAA:过去式和过去分词不变
词意
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
花费
cost
cost
cost
割,切
cut
cut
cut
受伤
hurt
hurt
hurt
打,撞
hit
hit
hit

let
let
let
放下
put
put
put

read [ri:d]
read [red]
read [red]
安置
set
set
set
展开
spread
spread
spread
关上
shut
shut
shut
2. AAB:过去式不变,过去分词变
打败
beat
beat
beaten
3. ABA:过去式变,过去分词不变

become
became

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化

英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
敲打;击打;打赢
ABA型
become
became
become
变得;成为
come
came
come
来;来到
run
ran
run
跑/奔跑;(颜色)褪色
ABB型
bring
brought
brought
拿来;带来;取来
build
built
built
建筑;建立
burn
burnt
burnt
show
showed
shown
给…看;出示;显示
sing
sang
sung
唱;唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉;沉没
speak
spoke
spoken
说;讲;谈话;发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷;窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳;游
take
took
taken
拿;拿走;做;/服(药);乘坐;花费
throw
sat
sat

sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅;闻到;发出(气味)
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
度过;花费(钱/时间)
spill
spilt
spilt
溢出;溅出;洒出
spit
spat
spat
吐痰;吐唾沫

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表(实用整理)

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表(实用整理)
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown

drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
eaten['i:tən]

fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
18.Dream -- dreamt -- dreamt做梦,梦到
dream -- dreamed -- dreamed
19.mean -- meant -- meant意味,用意
20.build -- built -- built建造,建筑
21.rebuild -- rebuilt -- rebuilt重建
69.give -- gave -- given给
70.rise -- rose -- risen升起
71.ride -- rode -- ridden骑,乘
72.write -- wrote -- written写
73.shake -- shook -- shaken摇动
74.take -- took -- taken拿走
81.show -- showed -- shown展示,出示
二、过去时+n或en构成过去分词
82.break -- broke -- broken打破,违背
83.speak -- spoke -- spoken说话,谈话
84.wake -- woke -- woken叫醒
85.steal -- stole -- stolen偷
57.tell -- told -- told告诉
58.lose -- lost -- lost遗失,丢失
59.shine -- shone -- shone发光,照耀
60.bless -- blest -- blest保佑
61.shoot -- shot -- shot射击,发射
62.light -- lit -- lit点着
39.keep -- kept -- kept保持,继续
40.sleep -- slept -- slept睡觉

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化总结

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化总结

left
left
met
met
dreamt
dreamt
meant[ment] meant[ment]
lost
lost
shot
shot
lit/lighted lit/lighted
got forgot shone
got/gotten
forgot /forgotten
shone
kept
kept
词义
原型
45 带走
28 唱歌
sing
put
put
29 喝
drink
lent
lent
30 跑
run
sent
sent
31 来
coma
spent
spent
32 读
become
built
built
33 感觉
feel
burnt
learnt /leanted
smelt /smelled
brought
bought
burnt
learnt /leanted
过去分词
69 付钱
pay
paid
paid
70 说
say
said
said
71 制作
make
made
made
72 握住
hold
held
held
73 找到
find
found
found
74 挖
dig
dug
dug
75 听见
hear
heard
heard
76 有
have
had
had

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% (2)不好33% (1)其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文XXX开始改写:动词过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化遵循过去式的规则,一般在词尾加上ed,如look的过去式和过去分词均为looked。

以e结尾的动词直接加d,如XXX的过去式和过去分词均为moved。

以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词,变y为i,再加ed,如carry的过去式和过去分词均为carried。

部分动词需双写尾字母,再加ed,ped。

不规则动词的变化因词而异,但可以将其归为五种类型。

其中AAB型的动词过去式和过去分词均为beat和XXX,现在分词为beating,意为打败。

ABC型的动词过去式和过去分词均为begin和begun,现在分词为beginning,意为开始。

请注意,由于原文中存在大量格式错误和明显有问题的段落,本文的修改可能会对原作者的意图产生一定的改变。

为了避免误解,请勿将修改后的文章作为原作者的原意。

以下是修改后的文章:动词的各种形式在英语研究中非常重要。

下面是一些常见动词的不同形式和其含义。

动词be(是)的各种形式:原形:be过去式:was/were过去分词:been现在分词/动名词:being第三人称单数:is/am/are动词begin(开始)的各种形式:原形:begin过去式:XXX过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:beginning第三人称单数:begins动词blow(吹)的各种形式:原形:blow过去式:blew过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:blowing第三人称单数:blows动词break(破裂、折断)的各种形式:原形:break过去式:broke过去分词:broken现在分词/动名词:breaking第三人称单数:breaks动词choose(选择)的各种形式:原形:choose过去式:chose过去分词:chosen现在分词/动名词:choosing第三人称单数:chooses动词do(做、干)的各种形式:原形:do过去式:did过去分词:done现在分词/动名词:doing第三人称单数:does动词draw(画画)的各种形式:原形:draw过去式:drew过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:drawing第三人称单数:draws动词drive(驾驶)的各种形式:原形:drive过去式:drove过去分词:driven现在分词/动名词:driving第三人称单数:drives动词drink(喝)的各种形式:原形:drink过去式:drank过去分词:drunk现在分词/动名词:drinking第三人称单数:drinks动词eat(吃)的各种形式:原形:eat过去式:ate过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:eating第三人称单数:eats动词fall(落下)的各种形式:原形:fall过去式:fell过去分词:fallen现在分词/动名词:falling第三人称单数:falls动词fly(飞)的各种形式:原形:fly过去式:flew过去分词:flown现在分词/动名词:flying第三人称单数:flieset(忘记)的各种形式:原形:et过去式:ot过去分词:otten现在分词/动名词:etting第三人称单数:ets动词get(到达、得到)的各种形式:原形:get过去式:got过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:getting第三人称单数:gets动词give(给)的各种形式:原形:give过去式:gave过去分词:given现在分词/动名词:giving第三人称单数:gives动词go(去)的各种形式:原形:go过去式:went过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:going第三人称单数:goes动词grow(成长)的各种形式:原形:grow过去式:grew过去分词:grown现在分词/动名词:growing第三人称单数:grows动词hide(隐藏)的各种形式:原形:hide过去式:hid过去分词:hidden现在分词/动名词:hiding第三人称单数:hides动词know(知道、了解)的各种形式:原形:know过去式:XXX过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:knowing第三人称单数:knows动词mistake(犯错)的各种形式:原形:XXX过去式:mistook过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:mistaking第三人称单数:XXX动词ride(骑)的各种形式:原形:ride过去式:rode过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:riding第三人称单数:rides动词ring(响铃)的各种形式:原形:ring过去式:rang过去分词:rung现在分词/动名词:ringing第三人称单数:rings动词rise(升起)的各种形式:原形:rise过去式:rose过去分词:risen现在分词/动名词:rising第三人称单数:rises动词see(看到)的各种形式:原形:see过去式:saw过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:seeing第三人称单数:sees动词shake(摇动)的各种形式:原形:XXX过去式:shook过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:shaking第三人称单数:XXX动词sing(唱)的各种形式:原形:sing过去式:sang过去分词:sung现在分词/动名词:singing第三人称单数:sings动词speak(说话)的各种形式:原形:speak过去式:spoke过去分词:spoken现在分词/动名词:speaking第三人称单数:speaks动词steal(偷)的各种形式:原形:steal过去式:stole过去分词:stolen现在分词/动名词:stealing第三人称单数:steals动词swim(游泳)的各种形式:原形:swim过去式:swam过去分词:swum现在分词/动名词:swimming第三人称单数:swims动词take(拿)的各种形式:原形:XXX过去式:took过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:taking第三人称单数:XXX动词throw(扔)的各种形式:原形:throw过去式:XXX过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:throwing第三人称单数:XXX动词wake(醒来)的各种形式:原形:wake过去式:woke过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:waking第三人称单数:wakes动词wear(穿)的各种形式:原形:wear过去式:wore过去分词:worn现在分词/动名词:wearing第三人称单数:wears动词write(写)的各种形式:原形:write过去式:wrote过去分词:written现在分词/动名词:writing第三人称单数:writes以下是ABA型动词的各种形式:原形:cost过去式:cost过去分词:cost现在分词/动名词:costing第三人称单数:costs原形:cut过去式:cut过去分词:cut现在分词/动名词:cutting第三人称单数:cuts原形:hit过去式:hit过去分词:hit现在分词/动名词:hitting 第三人称单数:hits原形:hurt过去式:hurt过去分词:hurt现在分词/动名词:hurting 第三人称单数:hurts原形:let过去式:let过去分词:let现在分词/动名词:letting 第三人称单数:lets原形:put过去式:put过去分词:put现在分词/动名词:putting 第三人称单数:puts原形:read过去式:read过去分词:read现在分词/动名词:reading第三人称单数:reads原形:set过去式:set过去分词:set现在分词/动名词:setting第三人称单数:sets原形:shut过去式:shut过去分词:shut现在分词/动名词:shutting第三人称单数:shuts以下是AAA型动词的各种形式:原形:speak过去式:spoke过去分词:spoken现在分词/动名词:speaking 第三人称单数:speaks原形:steal过去式:stole过去分词:stolen现在分词/动名词:stealing 第三人称单数:steals原形:swim过去式:swam过去分词:swum现在分词/动名词:swimming 第三人称单数:swims原形:XXX过去式:took过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:taking 第三人称单数:XXX原形:throw过去式:XXX过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:throwing 第三人称单数:XXX原形:wake过去式:woke过去分词:XXX现在分词/动名词:waking 第三人称单数:wakes原形:wear过去式:wore过去分词:worn现在分词/动名词:wearing第三人称单数:wears原形:write过去式:wrote过去分词:written现在分词/动名词:writing第三人称单数:writesSwimming is a great form of exercise。

动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化

动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化

动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化1.特殊记忆(原形.过去式.过去分词不同)am was been is was been are were been do did done go went gone see saw seen2.变元音.(原形和过去分词的元音字母相同)become became become begin began begun drink drank drunkrun ran run sing sang sung come came come ring rang rung3.不变(原形过去式过去分词形式相同)hit hit hit cut cut cut put put put let let let read read read hurt hurt hurt4.过去式和过去分词相同dig dug dug feel felt felt meet met met get got got say said saidhas had had win won won hold held held have had had stand stood stood leave left leftmake made made find found found send sent sent fight fought fought hear heard heard understand understood understood sit sat satbuild built built sell sold sold lose lost lost shine shone shone lead led led5.易混淆的过去式和过去分词bring brought brought feel felt feltbuy bought bought fall fell fallenlie lied lied (撒谎) teach taught taughtlie lay lain (平躺卧位于)catch caught caughtlay laid laid (放置搁)think thought thought6.两种形式burn burnt burnt burn burned burned learn learnt learntlearn learned learnedshine shone shone shine shined shined smell smelt smeltsmell smelled smelledwake woke woken wake waked waked hang hanged hanged(绞死)hang hung hung(悬挂)7.eep 变eptKeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept8.原形过去式过去分词三种形式不同Blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown beat beat beaten give gave given wear wore worm lie lay lain speak spoke spokentake took taken ride rode ridden throw threw thrownmistake mistook mistaken9.无过去分词,只有过去式。

动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化

动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
sent[sent]

spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
3.3原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten[’ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə’ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə’ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则改变大全通常情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音改变→元音改变)sit sat sat坐meet met met碰到find found found发觉get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood了解win won won赢hold held held举行,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)break broke broken打坏,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其它】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必需can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数改变规则以下:1) 通常情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 比如: works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾动词,在后面加 -es。

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win----won-----won
dig-----dug-----dug
spin----spun---spun
stick----stuck---stuck hang----hung----hung(悬挂)
hold----held----held
sit-----sat-----sat
spit---spat----spat
wind---wound---wound bind---bound---bound grind---ground---ground 当然,这一类动词中也有一些例外,比如,mind 就是一个规则变化的动词。 7.动词原形中有字母组合-in 或者-ing 或者-ink,过去式中把字母-i 变成-a, 过去分词中把-i 变成-u begin---began---begun sing----sang-----sung ring----rang------rung spring---sprang---sprung sink---sank-----sunk drink-----drank----drunk swim---swam---swum 这里,我们把 swim 也归入了此类动词,而像 link 这个动词也是例外,是一个规则变化的动词。 而 think 是另一种变化的不规则动词,可以参看第九点。 此外,以-ing 结尾的不规则动词,还有一种变化方式是将字母-i 改成-u,过去式和过去分词一 致,例如: cling----clung----clung fling----flung----flung sting----stung---stung string----strung----strung swing----swung---swung sling-----slung----slung 另外,动词 shrink 既可以归入此类中的上面一种情况 shrink----shrank----shrunk,也可以归 入后一种情况 shrink----shrunk----shrunk,而 slink 只属于后一种情况, slink----slunk----sd
lay----laid----laid 当然,may 是一个例外,may---might----might 13.情态动词只有过去式的变化
will----would
can-----could
shall----should may 在这一类中还是一个例外,may---might----might 14.变动动词原形中的元音字母的
这一类动词也有一个特点,那就是有字母组合-ee 或者—ll;同样的,也并不是说有这样的 字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。
flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则,我们把它归入此类,不过它的过去式和过去分词是在 词尾加-d.
例外的动词也有,比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3.省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个 speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led mislead----misled----misled plead----pled---pled 这类动词也是以字母-d 或者-t 结尾,中间的字母组合多数是-ee,当然这里把 shoot 和 lead 作 为这一类归纳进去了。 把原形动词的最后一个字母-d 改成-t send---sent----sent
write----wrote----written smite----smote-----smitten drive----drove-----driven strive----strove-----striven give-----gave----given 这里我们把 give 也将就归纳入内了。 另一种情况是,过去分词中去掉这个不发音的-e,然后过去分词双写这个辅音字母再加-n 的, 例如: hide----hid-----hidden bite----bit------bitten 2 |动词 slide 的变化又有点不一样,slide-----slid----slid。 11.动词原形中有-ea 或者-ee 或者--oo 的字母组合的不规则动词,动词过去式是将这个字母组 合改成-o,然后在词尾加-e,过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n,例如: break-----broke----broken speak----spoke---spoken steal-----stole------stolen weave----wove----woven tread----trod----trodden freeze---froze------frozen choose---chose----chosen wake---woke----woken awake---awoke---awoken 这里我们把 wake 和它的同根词也归入其中。动词 leave 是一个例外. leave----left-----left 12.动词原形中有字母组合-ay 的,过去式和过去分词改成-aid,例如: say----said----said
take----took-----taken
bake 是规则变化)
mistake---mistook---mistaken
wear----wore----worn bear----bore----born tear----tore-----torn (例外的动词 fear, hear 等) swear----swore---sworn sell----sold----sold tell-----told----told stand----stood----stood understand---understood----understood misunderstand----misunderstood----misunderstood come----came---come become---became---become tovercome---overcame----overcome get----got----gotten forget----forgot----forgotten go----went----gone undergo----underwent-----undergone 要补充说明一点的是,不规则动词加了前缀之后,它的变化和它的同根词变化相同。例如: do----did-----done overdo----overdid---overdone 还有一点建议给大家,在记忆不规则动词时,最好把三个形式作为一个整体来记忆,这样印象 会比较深刻,在做题目和自己运用时才不会出错。而且尚有一些还无法归类的动词,只能靠大家死 记硬背了 lie-----lay----lain ( tie, die 规则变化) run----ran----run beat----beat----beaten
/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2. 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept
creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt
不规则动词的一些变化规则 不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理,分为以下几类。 1.三种动词形式变化(即原形,过去式,过去分词)一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read 这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的,但是发音有所变化,
8.不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r 结尾的,过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t 或者-d mean---meant----meant lean—leant---leant learn---learnt----learnt dream---dreamt---dreamt burn-----burnt-----burnt deal-----dealt-----dealt spoil----spoilt---spoilt hear----heard----heard 这类动词大多有两种方式变化,既可以在词尾加-t,也可以加-ed, 例如: learn---learnt/learned----learnt/learned 9.过去式和过去分词都有-ought 的 think----thought----thought fight----fought-----fought buy----bought----bought bring----brought----brought seek----sought-----sought 另外有两个动词,原形动词以-ch 结尾的,过去式和过去分词都有-aught 的,我们也把它们归入 了此类 teach----taught-----taught catch----caught----caught 动词原形是以元音字母-i 加辅音字母加不发音的-e 结尾的,一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o, 过去分词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母再加-n arise----arose-----arisen rise-----rose------risen ride-----rode-----ridden
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