小学英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词
英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的原型、过去式、过去分词一、动词原形、过去式、过去分词不变(A-A-A 型)cut—cut—cut put—put—put shut—shut—shut let—let—let set—set—set read—read[red]—read[red] hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost spit—spit(spat )—spit (spat ) fit—fit (fitted )--fit (fitted ) bet—bet(betted)-- bet(betted) spread—spread—spread二、仔细观察,无规则中找规则。
(1). (无任何规则)be(is\am\are)--was\were–been go—went—gone beat—beat—beaten lie—lay—lain see—saw—seen do\does—did—done(2).(注意原形与过去分词的联系)blow—blew—blown fly—flew—flown grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown draw—drew--drawn eat—ate[eit]—eaten drive—drove—driven rise—rose—risen mistake—mistook—mistaken fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given forgive—forgave—forgiven take—took—taken prove—proved—proven write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden hide—hid[hid]—hidden (3).(注意过去式与过去分词的联系wake—woke—woken speak—spoke—spoken break—broke—broken bear—bore—born wear—wore—worn choose—chose—chosen steal—stole—stolen forget—forgot—forgotten(4).begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sungswim—swam—swum三、过去式、过去分词一样( A-B-B型)buy—bought—bought bring--brouhgt—brought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought teach--taught—taught catch—caught—caught build—built—built rebuild—rebuilt–rebuilt burn—burnt—burnt feel—felt –felt leave—left –left meet—met –met mean—meant—meant deal—dealt –dealt keep—kept–kept sleep—slept–slept sweep—swept –swept lend—lent –lent send—sent –sent spend—spent—spent light—lit(lighted) –lit(lighted) learn—learnt(learned) —learnt(learned) dream—dreamt(dreamed)—dreamt(dreamed) sit—sat –sat lose—lost—lost get—got—got dig—dug—dug feed—fed—fed find—found—found win—won—won hang—hung—hung have\has—had—had hear—heard—heard hold—held—held lay—laid—laid pay—paid—paid lead—led—led make—made—made sell—sold—sold tell—told—told retell—retold—retold say—said—said smell—smelt(smelled)--smelt(smelled) spell—spelt(spelled)—spelt(spelled)speed—sped(speeded)—sped (speeded) shine—shone(shined)—shone(shined) stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood stick—stuck—stuck四、原型与过去分词一样(A-B-A型)come—came—come become—became—become run—ran—run五、情态动词只有过去式,无过去分词。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开;留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款;把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺;说谎;位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮;点燃;着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败;浪费;使迷路
browbeat
恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧;烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发,突发;爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产;爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职;放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆;重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建;改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分为多种类型,AAA型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)例如:cost cost cost 花费;AAB型(现在式和过去式同形)例如:beat beat beaten 打,ABA型(现在式和过去分词同形)例如:come came come 来,等等。
⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式,过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
put put put 放下
read read read 读读音是ABB型
hurt hurt hurt 伤
⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten打
⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come来
become became become变
⒋A---B---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built建筑
lend lent lent借给
⑶其他
pay paid paid付
lay laid laid下蛋
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来;blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立;建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想;做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养;供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉;认为;触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架;与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现;认为;感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂;绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听;听见hit [hit] hit hit 打;打击hold [həuld] held held 持有;拥有;支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导;引导;指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知;认识到leave [li:v] left left 开;留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款;把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃;着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败;浪费;使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味;想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇;接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款;偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖;销售send [send] sent sent 派人;寄信;发送set set set 树立;(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀;显露;出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示;说明;展出;演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭;停业sit sat sat 坐;位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅,闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速,加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼,拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱;用尽;度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播;伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立;位于;忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持;伸出;粘住;刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫;席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见;理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放(炮)show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费,费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即
[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
met
相遇;接触
mishear[,mis'hiə]
misheard
misheard
听错
mislay[,mis'lei]
mislaid
mislaid
放错;遗失
mislead[,mis’li:d]
misled
misled
误导;带错
misread[,mis’ri:d]
misread
misread
误解;看错;读错
redo[ri:'du:]
redid
redone
重做
re—lay[,ri:’lei]
re—laid
re—laid
再安置;再铺设
remake[,ri:'meik]
remade
remade
再制
repay[ri:’pei,]
repaid
repaid
偿还;报答;报复
rerun[ri:’rʌn]
reran
rerun
上升;增强
run
ran
run
S
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
seek[si:k]
预言;预示;预告
forget[fə'gɛt]
forgot
forgotten
忘记;忽略
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave
forgiven
原谅;免除(债务、义务)
forsake[fɔ'seik]
forsook
forsaken
放弃;断念
freeze[fri:z]
froze
frozen
冻结;冷冻
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的练习
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的练习动词的过去式在英语中,动词的过去式通常是通过在词尾添加-ed来构成的。
然而,有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要记忆和练。
下面是一些小学常见的不规则动词过去式的练。
1. be(是、在)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been。
be (是、在)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been。
2. go(去)的过去式是went,过去分词是gone。
go(去)的过去式是went,过去分词是gone。
3. see(看见)的过去式是saw,过去分词是seen。
see(看见)的过去式是saw,过去分词是seen。
4. eat(吃)的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten。
eat(吃)的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten。
5. have(有、已经拥有)的过去式是had,过去分词是had。
have(有、已经拥有)的过去式是had,过去分词是had。
6. do(做)的过去式是did,过去分词是done。
do(做)的过去式是did,过去分词是done。
7. say(说)的过去式是said,过去分词是said。
say(说)的过去式是said,过去分词是said。
8. get(获得)的过去式是got,过去分词是got/gotten。
get (获得)的过去式是got,过去分词是got/gotten。
9. make(做、制作)的过去式是made,过去分词是made。
make(做、制作)的过去式是made,过去分词是made。
10. find(找到)的过去式是found,过去分词是found。
find (找到)的过去式是found,过去分词是found。
动词的过去分词动词的过去分词通常用于完成时态和被动语态。
下面是一些小学常见的动词过去分词的练。
1. write(写)的过去分词是written。
write(写)的过去分词是written。
2. read(读)的过去分词是read。
read(读)的过去分词是read。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的语法知识点。
而不规则动词的变化形式往往没有固定的规律可循,需要我们单独记忆。
下面就为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、AAA 型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)1、 cost — cost — cost 花费2、 cut — cut — cut 切,割3、 hit — hit — hit 打,击4、 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤害5、 let — let — let 让6、 put — put — put 放7、 read — read — read 读二、AAB 型1、 beat — beat — beaten 打败三、ABA 型1、 become — became — become 变成2、 come — came — come 来3、 run — ran — run 跑四、ABB 型1、 bring — brought — brought 带来2、 buy — bought — bought 买3、 think — thought — thought 想,认为4、 catch — caught — caught 抓住5、 teach — taught — taught 教6、 fight — fought — fought 打架,战斗7、 keep — kept — kept 保持8、 sleep — slept — slept 睡觉9、 sweep — swept — swept 打扫10、 feel — felt — felt 感觉11、 leave — left — left 离开12、 build — built — built 建造13、 lend — lent — lent 借14、 send — sent — sent 送,寄15、 spend — spent — spent 花费16、 lose — lost — lost 丢失17、 burn — burnt — burnt 燃烧18、 learn — learnt — learnt 学习19、 mean — meant — meant 意思是20、 meet — met — met 遇见五、ABC 型1、 eat — ate — eaten 吃2、 fall — fell — fallen 落下,跌倒3、 give — gave — given 给4、 freeze — froze — frozen 冻结5、 take — took — taken 拿,取6、 see — saw — seen 看见7、 ride — rode — ridden 骑8、 write — wrote — written 写9、 drive — drove — driven 驾驶10、 speak — spoke — spoken 说11、 break — broke — broken 打破12、 choose — chose — chosen 选择13、 forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记14、 fly — flew — flown 飞15、 lie — lay — lain 躺,位于16、 begin — began — begun 开始17、 drink — drank — drunk 喝18、 sing — sang — sung 唱19、 swim — swam — swum 游泳20、 ring — rang — rung 打电话,按铃不规则动词的过去式和过去分词虽然没有明显的规律,但通过多读多写多练,我们还是能够逐渐熟悉并掌握它们。
不规则动词 过去式及过去分词
1、规则动词(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变为"i" ,再加“ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2 、不规则动词:AAA型AAB型原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词burst burst burst beat beat beaten hurt hurt hurt ABA型let let letbecomebecame become cast cast cast run ran run cost cost cost come came come cut cut cuthit hit hitshut shut shutspreadspread spreadread read readABB型tell told told 原型过去式过去分词think thought thought bring brought brought win won won buy bought bought ABC型build built built begin began begun burn burnt burnt break broke broken catch caught caught choose chose chosen dig dug dug draw drew drawn feel felt felt drive drove driven fight fought fought drink drank drunk find found found fly flew flown hear heard heard forgive forgave forgiven hold held held forget forgot forgottenkeep kept kept freeze froze frozen lay laid laid give gave given lead led led grow grew grown lose lost lost know knew known make made made ride rode ridden meet met met rise rose risen sell sold sold ring rang rung shoot shot shot shake shook shaken sit sat sat sing sang sung stand stood stood sink sank sunk sweep swept swept swim swam swum teach taught taught throw threw thrown。
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不规则变化动词表:
意思原形过去式过去分词是be was/were been
开始begin began begun
带来bring brought brought
买buy bought bought
赶上catch caught caught
来come came come
砍,切cut cut cut
做do did done
画draw drew drawn
喝drink drank drunk
驾驶drive drove driven
吃eat ate eaten
感觉feel felt felt
打架fight fought fought
找到,发现find found found
飞fly flew flown
获得get got got
给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had
听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met
放put put put
阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run
说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold
送send sent sent
放set set set
关注shut shut shut
唱sing sang sung
坐sit sat sat
睡觉sleep slept slept
讲speak spoke spoken
度过spend spent spent
站立stand stood stood
游泳swim swam swum
打扫sweep swept Swept
带去,乘车take took taken
教授teach taught taught
告诉tell told told
想think thought thought
扔throw threw thrown
明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn
写write wrote written
花费cost cost cost
受伤hurt hurt hurt
打,撞hit hit hit
让let let let
展开spread spread spread
打败beat beat beaten
燃烧burn burnt burnt
解决deal dealt dealt
绞死,悬挂hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 意思mean meant meant
展示show showed shown
闻,嗅smell smelt smelt
拼写spell spelt spelt
醒来wake waked woken
借给lend lent lent
喂feed fed fed
握有,支持hold held held
带领lead led led
吐痰spit spat spat
粘贴,插入stick stuck stuck
赢win won won
保持keep kept kept
支付pay paid paid
跌倒fall fell fallen
打破break broke broken
选择choose chose chosen
隐藏hide hid hidden
忘记forget forgot forgotten 结冰freeze froze frozen
躺lie lay lain
挖dig dug dug
吹blow blew blown
下沉sink sank sunk。