六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 6 Summer vacation单元测试卷 人教新起点含答案解析

2018年新人教版（一起）六年级年级下册《Unit 6 Summer Vacation》单元测试卷一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项．1．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．USA B．UK C．PE D．China2．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．ate B．climb C．met D．saw3．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．most B．west C．north D．northeast4．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．feet B．men C．photo D．children5．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．south B．from C．with D．behind二、填空题（共1小题，每小题3分，满分3分）6．（3分）将下列风景名胜与相应的国家配对．（1）British Museum A．the USA（2）Sydney Opera House B．the UK（3）maple leaf C．China（4）Terracotta Army D．Australia（5）Washington D．C．E．Canada三、选择填空．7．（3分）They are going there ________ May 10．（）A．with B．in C．on8．（3分）I took Ted ________ a restaurant ________ taste different kinds of food．（）A．for，to B．to，to C．to，for9．（3分）He buys ________ a new dress．（）A．they B．me C．my10．（3分）Mum will teach me ________ kites tomorrow．（）A．fly B．to fly C．flying11．（3分）Tom is ________ famous than Ted．（）A．much B．very C．more四、根据答语写问句．12．（3分）A．B：I'm ten years old．13．（3分）A．B：It's forty yuan．14．（3分）A．B：I clean my room every day．15．（3分）A．B：It's two hundred meters from my home to school．16．（3分）A．B：We went there by ship．五、根据汉语提示填单词，补全下列句子．17．（3分）Here is a book about（邮票收集）．18．（3分）Beijing is a beautiful city（有很多公园）．19．（3分）The Great Wall is（世界上最长的墙）．20．（3分）I bought some（丝巾）for Mum．21．（3分）We want to eat（美味的北京烤鸭）．22．（3分）为下列问句选择正确的答语．（1）Where are you going this summer vacation？A．I'd like some bread．（2）How are you going there？B．I live in Beijing．（3）What would you like？C．I'm going to Beijing．（4）Where do you live？D．The north．E．By plane．（5）Which direction do you go from your home toschool？23．（3分）根据表格，回答下列问题．（1）What is John going to do tomorrow？（2）Where is Andy going this weekend？（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend？（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go？（5）What does Li Ming want to do there？24．（3分）阅读短文，选择正确答案．Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours．One day，they are going to the zoo together．But the zoo is far away from their homes．So they have to wait for the bus．A gust of wind （阵风）blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold．And he says to Mother Kangaroo，"Mother Kangaroo，I'm very cold．May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．" Mother Kangaroo agrees．After getting on the bus，the little white rabbit doesn't come out．So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票）．Getting off the bus，the rabbit comes out from the pocket．Mother Kangaroo says to him，"Here is your ticket．" The rabbit says surprisedly，"What？You bought a ticket for me？I am so small that the conductor can't see me．" Mother Kangaroo says，"Oh，no．Wemust be honest at any time．" The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的）．（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo．A．on footB．by catC．by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's．A．clothesB．pocketC．coat（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus．A．come outB．come inC．come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit．A．canB．can'tC．don't（5）The rabbit is at last．A．beautifulB．honestC．ashamed2018年新人教版（一起）六年级年级下册《Unit 6 SummerVacation》单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项．1．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．USA B．UK C．PE D．China【分析】A．USA美国；B．UK英国；C．PE体育；D．China中国．【解答】考查类别分类．A．USA美国；B．UK英国；C．PE体育；D．China中国．USA、UK和China是国家名，PE是科目名称．故选：C．【点评】考查类别分类，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握词义词类，结合要求，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目．2．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．ate B．climb C．met D．saw【分析】A．ate吃；B．climb爬；C．met见面；D．saw看到．【解答】考查类别分类．A．ate吃；B．climb爬；C．met见面；D．saw看到．ate、met和saw是动词过去式，climb是动词原形．故选：B．【点评】考查类别分类，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握词义词类，结合要求，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目．3．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．most B．west C．north D．northeast【分析】A．most大部分的；B．west西方；C．north北方；D．northeast东北方．【解答】本题考查词性分类．A．most大部分的；B．west西方；C．north北方；D．northeast 东北方．west、north和northeast是方位名词，most是形容词．故选：A．【点评】注意区分名词和形容词．学习中注意加强对英语词汇的理解与记忆．4．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．feet B．men C．photo D．children【分析】A．feet脚；B．men男人；C．photo照片；D．children孩子们．【解答】考查类别分类．A．feet脚；B．men男人；C．photo照片；D．children孩子们．feet、men和children都是名词复数，photo是物品名词单数形式．故选：C．【点评】考查类别分类，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握词义词类，结合要求，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目．5．（3分）选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（）A．south B．from C．with D．behind【分析】A．south南方；B．from来自；C．with和…一起；D．behind在…后面．【解答】本题考查词性分类．A．south南方；B．from来自；C．with和…一起；D．behind 在…后面．from、with和behind是介词，south是名词．故选：A．【点评】注意区分介词和名词．学习中注意加强对英语词汇的理解与记忆．二、填空题（共1小题，每小题3分，满分3分）6．（3分）将下列风景名胜与相应的国家配对．B（1）British Museum A．the USAD（2）Sydney Opera House B．the UKE（3）maple leaf C．ChinaC（4）Terracotta Army D．AustraliaA（5）Washington D．C．E．Canada【分析】大英博物馆，悉尼歌剧院，枫叶，兵马俑，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区美国，英国，中国，澳大利亚，加拿大【解答】考查相应国家的风景名胜，大英博物馆是英国的，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的，枫叶是加拿大的，兵马俑是中国的，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的．故依次选：BDECA【点评】考查相应国家的风景名胜，在日常学习中熟悉相应国家对应的风景名胜三、选择填空．7．（3分）They are going there ________ May 10．（）A．with B．in C．on【分析】他们打算五月十日去那里．【解答】本题考查介词用法．在某一天用on，on May 10．故选：C．【点评】掌握常用介词用法，并理清句子意思和结构．8．（3分）I took Ted ________ a restaurant ________ taste different kinds of food．（）A．for，to B．to，to C．to，for【分析】我带着Ted到了一家餐馆品尝不同类的食品．【解答】考查介词辨析．for为了；to向；take sb to somewhere to do sth，意思是带某人到某处做某事．故选：B．【点评】熟练掌握各个介词的意义及用法，然后结合句子信息选出正确答案．9．（3分）He buys ________ a new dress．（）A．they B．me C．my【分析】他给我买了一件新裙子．【解答】本题考查代词的用法．根据句意：他给我买了一件新裙子．buy 后跟双宾语我和一件新裙子．所以用宾格me．故选：B．【点评】掌握代词用法，并理清句子的意思和结构，正确作答．10．（3分）Mum will teach me ________ kites tomorrow．（）A．fly B．to fly C．flying【分析】妈妈明天要教我放风筝．【解答】该题考查动词不定式．这里句子考查teach sb to do sth表示教某人做某事．故选：B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．（3分）Tom is ________ famous than Ted．（）A．much B．very C．more【分析】汤姆比Ted更有名．【解答】考查形容词比较级．根据Tom is ________ famous than Ted，可知这里than用于比较级形式，famous的比较级加more．故选：C．【点评】形容词比较级考查，要求熟悉形容词比较级的用法与变化规律，分析题干，抓住句意，结合句子分析选项，确定答案，完成题目．四、根据答语写问句．12．（3分）A．How old are you？B：I'm ten years old．【分析】A：你多大了？B：我十岁了．【解答】本题考查年龄的句型．根据答语I'm ten years old可知这里指的是时间，询问时间用How old are you？故填How old are you？【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项选择正确的回答，完成练习．13．（3分）A．How much is it？B：It's forty yuan．【分析】A：多少钱？B：四十元．【解答】本题考查购物的句型．根据It's forty yuan，可知问句应该询问的是价格，用How much is it？询问．故填How much is it？【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项选择正确的回答，完成练习．14．（3分）A．How often do you clean your room？B：I clean my room every day．【分析】A：你多久打扫一次房间？B：我每天打扫房间．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据I clean my room every day判断问句应该是询问打扫房间的频率，这里用how often询问，从答语I clean my room every day判断时态用一般现在时，问句也应该用一般现在时．故填How often do you clean your room？【点评】依据题干信息推测该句句意，据此作答．15．（3分）A．How far is it from your home to school？B：It's two hundred meters from my home to school．【分析】A：从你家到学校有多远？B：从我家到学校有二百米远．【解答】该题考查完成句子．根据答语It's two hundred meters from my home to school 推测问句应该是询问有多远，这里用how far询问，从答语判断句子使用一般现在时，问句也应该使用一般现在时．故填How far is it from your home to school？【点评】依据题干信息推测该句句意，据此作答．16．（3分）A．How did you go there？B：We went there by ship．【分析】A：你们是怎么去那里的？B：我们是乘船去那里的．【解答】本题考查完成句子．根据答语：We went there by ship．我们是乘船去那里的．判断上句是特殊疑问句，是询问出行方式．对出行方式提问，用疑问词how．根据答语中的went（动词go的过去式），知本句是一般过去时，因此疑问句的助动词用did，谓语动词用原形go．主语用you．地点是there．故为：How did you go there？【点评】做完成句子的题目，必须根据提供的句子，判断应完成句子的内容，句型等．然后按照一定的语法，写出正确的句式．五、根据汉语提示填单词，补全下列句子．17．（3分）Here is a book about stamp collection（邮票收集）．【分析】这儿有一本关于邮票收集的书．【解答】该题考查翻译填空．"邮票收集"译为stamp collection．故填：stamp collection．【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词．18．（3分）Beijing is a beautiful city with many parks（有很多公园）．【分析】北京市有很多公园的美丽城市．【解答】该题考查翻译填空．"有很多公园"译为with many parks，with作伴随状语．故填：with many parks．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．19．（3分）The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world（世界上最长的墙）．【分析】长城是世界上最长的墙．【解答】该题考查翻译填空．"最长的"用用形容词的最高级形式the longest；"世界上最长的墙"译为：the longest wall in the world．故填：the longest wall in the world．【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词以及短语．20．（3分）I bought some silk scarves（丝巾）for Mum．【分析】我为妈妈买了一些丝巾．【解答】该题考查翻译填空．"丝巾"译为silk scarf．some的后面用复数形式scarves．故填：silk scarves．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．21．（3分）We want to eat delicious Beijing Roast Duck（美味的北京烤鸭）．【分析】我们想吃美味的北京烤鸭．【解答】该题考查翻译填空．"美味的"译为：delicious；"北京烤鸭"译为Beijing Roast Duck．故填：delicious Beijing Roast Duck．【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词以及短语．22．（3分）为下列问句选择正确的答语．C（1）Where are you going this summer vacation？A．I'd like some bread．E（2）How are you going there？B．I live in Beijing．A（3）What would you like？C．I'm going to Beijing．B（4）Where do you live？D．The north．E．By plane．D（5）Which direction do you go from your home toschool？【分析】1．C．这个暑假你去哪？去北京．2．E．你怎么去？坐飞机．3．A．你想吃什么？我想吃一些面包．4．B．你住哪？我住北京．5．D．你从家到学校是什么方向？北方．【解答】考查常用的交际对话搭配．1．C．句子表示"这个暑假你去哪？"，疑问词"Where"表示"哪里"，C项"去北京"符合题意，故选：C．2．E．句子表示"你怎么去？"，疑问词"How"表示"怎么样"，E项"坐飞机"符合题意，故选：E．3．A．句子表示"你想吃什么？"，疑问词"What"表示"什么"，A项"我想吃一些面包"符合题意，故选：A．4．B．句子表示"你住哪？"，疑问词"Where"表示"哪里"，B项"我住北京"符合题意，故选：B．5．D．句子表示"你从家到学校是什么方向？"，疑问词"Which direction "表示"那个方向"，D项"北方"符合题意，故选：D．【点评】考查日常交际对话搭配，在日常学习中要熟悉掌握一些习惯用语，固定搭配，结合语法知识，确定选项，完成题目．23．（3分）根据表格，回答下列问题．（1）What is John going to do tomorrow？He is going to see dinosaurs．（2）Where is Andy going this weekend？She is going to department store．（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend？He is going to see a film．（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go？She wants to go to Beihai park．（5）What does Li Ming want to do there？He wants to fly a kite．【分析】约翰去博物馆看恐龙．安迪去百货商店买足球．李明去天安门放风筝．吴兰去北海公园划船．鲍勃去电影院看电影．1．约翰打算明天做什么？2．安迪本周末打算去哪里？3．鲍勃本周末打算做什么？4．吴兰想去哪里？5．李明想在那里做什么？【解答】考查阅读表达．1．He is going to see dinosaurs．根据表格内容"约翰在表格中地点是博物馆，从事活动是看恐龙"，可知"约翰去博物馆看恐龙"，题干询问"约翰打算明天做什么"，"tomorrow"表示"明天"，句子用一般将来时，"be going to"结构属于一般将来时，故填：He is going to see dinosaurs．2．She is going to department store．根据表格内容"安迪在表格中地点是百货商店，从事活动是买足球"，可知"安迪去百货商店去买足球"，题干询问"安迪周末去哪里"，"this weekend"表示"本周末"，句子用一般将来时，"be going to"表达一般将来时，故填：She is going to department store．3．He is going to see a film．根据表格内容"鲍勃在表格中地点是电影院，从事看电影活动"，可知"鲍勃去电影院看电影"，题干询问"鲍勃本周打算去做什么"，"this weekend"表示"本周末"，句子用一般将来时，"be going to"表达一般将来时，故填：He is going to see a film．4．She wants to go to Beihai park．根据表格内容"吴兰在表格中地点是北海公园，从事划船"，可知"吴兰去北海公园去划船"，"does"表示句子是一般现在时，主语是"WuLan"第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，题干询问"吴兰想去哪里"，故填：She wants to go to Beihai park．5．He wants to fly a kite．根据表格内容"李明在表格中地点是天安门，从事放风筝活动"，可知"李明去天安门放风筝"，"，"does"表示句子是一般现在时，主语是"LiMing"第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，题干询问"李明想做什么"，故填：He wants to fly a kite．【点评】考查阅读表达，要求熟悉表格内容，找准姓名对应的地点与从事活动，分析题干意思，确定答案，组织句子，完成题目．24．（3分）阅读短文，选择正确答案．Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours．One day，they are going to the zoo together．But the zoo is far away from their homes．So they have to wait for the bus．A gust of wind （阵风）blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold．And he says to Mother Kangaroo，"Mother Kangaroo，I'm very cold．May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．" Mother Kangaroo agrees．After getting on the bus，the little white rabbit doesn't come out．So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票）．Getting off the bus，the rabbit comes out from the pocket．Mother Kangaroo says to him，"Here is your ticket．" The rabbit says surprisedly，"What？You bought a ticket for me？I am so small that the conductor can't see me．" Mother Kangaroo says，"Oh，no．Wemust be honest at any time．" The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的）．（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo C．A．on footB．by catC．by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's B．A．clothesB．pocketC．coat（3）The rabbit doesn't A when they get on the bus．A．come outB．come inC．come up（4）The conductor B see the rabbit．A．canB．can'tC．don't（5）The rabbit is C at last．A．beautifulB．honestC．ashamed【分析】袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔是邻居．有一天，他们一起去动物园．但是动物园离家很远．所以他们不得不等公共汽车．一阵大风吹起，小白兔感到很冷．他对袋鼠妈妈说："袋鼠妈妈，我很冷，我可以进你的口袋吗？""当然可以．"袋鼠妈妈同意．上车后，小白兔没有出来．所以袋鼠妈妈买了两张票．下了车，兔子从口袋里出来．袋鼠妈妈对他说："这是你的票．"兔子惊讶地说："什么？你给我买了张票？"我太小了，列车员看不见我．"袋鼠妈妈说，"哦，不．我们必须随时诚实．"兔子感到很惭愧．【解答】1．C．考查细节理解题．由关键句："So they have to wait for the bus．"可知它们需要乘坐公共汽车去动物园．故选：C．2．B．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" "Mother Kangaroo，I'm very cold．May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．"可知小兔子想钻进袋鼠妈妈的口袋里取暖．故选：B．3．A．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" the little white rabbit doesn't come out．"可知小兔子并没有出来．故选A．4．B．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" I am so small that the conductor can't see me．"可知售票员看不见小兔子．故选B．5．C．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" The rabbit feels very ashamed．"可知小兔子很羞愧．故选C．【点评】注意抓取文段中的有效信息．。