2011年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)
职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第２部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。
职称英语2011年B级
6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. A.stem B.rely C.develop D.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill areers. A.easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. A.possibility B.necessity C.ability D.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills. A.beautiful B.stretching C.spreading D.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. A.loads yers C.pyramids D.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone. A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented 13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇)
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇)第4部分：阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
第三篇Can You Hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or anauditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They alsohear the reflections as the sound bounces off thewalls. floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射)sound, which can be heard evenafter the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium isdetermined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents ofthe room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time,because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speechneeds to be understood clearly; therefore rooms used for talking must have ashort reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such ad Wagneroperas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewherebetween.Acoustic problems often are caused by poorauditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections.Parallel (平行的）wallsreflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing rge pillars (柱）and comerscan cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.Some of theseproblems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors tochange the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors,called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflectand others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41 This passage is mainly aboutA. Sound waves and their effects.B. the types of music orchestras play.C. walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.答案：D42. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonieswith full-sound effect haveA. a short reverberation time.B. an intermediate reverberation time.C. no reverberation time.D. along reverberation time.答案：D43. This passage suggests that a goodauditorium shouldA. get rid of all reflections.B. not have absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of soundD. have smooth surfaces.答案：C44. Large pillars and corners mayA. make sound rich and full.B. be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D. function as effectively as clouds.答案：C45. The word” acoustic” in thelast paragraph has something to do withA. performanceB.soundC. audienceD. weather答案：B。
07-13年职称英语理工B级历年真题及答案-A4打印之欧阳科创编
欧阳科创编 2021.02.052011年全国职称英语理工类（B 级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A hoped B answered C admitted D reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered 4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason 5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern 6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished 7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp 9 Anderson left the table ，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing 10 We have to act within the existing legal framework .A limitB systemC procedureD status 11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes 12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular . A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13 At that time ，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose 14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011职称
下面是2011年阅读理解和完形填空新增文章的目录，供大家在复习时进行对照。
综合类阅读理解部分新增3篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)B级*第三十八篇Excessive Demands on Young People对年轻人的过高期望综合类完型填空部分新增3篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)B级*第十二篇Sport or Spectacle竞技还是表演?综合类教材中完型填空题型错误提醒：1、第十三篇英文暂无译文。
2、第十三篇中文译文实为第十五篇英文的译文。
3、第十五篇中文译文，大家可忽略不计，因英文已在教材删除。
复习重点仍应该放在词汇选项、阅读理解、完型填空三大题型上。
（一）阅读理解题型复习策略：关注新增文章：大家要利用这段时间把2011年新增的文章（新增文章列表见下文），尤其是本类别新增的文章要仔细认真的进行背诵和复习，在背诵文章时，应注意以下三点：（1）背诵每个题目的答案，不能只记ABCD（2）关注文章的中文内容，为换题做准备；（3）要全面重点背诵三个类别中新增的15篇文章，防止串考现象。
（二）完型填空题型复习策略：大家在复习完形填空题型时，应注意以下几点：（1）完型填空题型为题库出题，不需要做课外题目，综合类、理工类、卫生类串考情况比较少，各级别复习重点，综合类学生要扩大复习范围。
（2）复习要有层次感：把握住复习重点（3）复习程度把握：每篇文章的中文意思一定要全部了解，不能只记标题。
文章空白处反复练习，语法现象熟记。
（三）词汇选项题型的复习策略大家可以利用2月份这段时间集中进行同义词的积累和记忆，同时每天利用一定的时间练习进行查字典，对于基础较差的考生，建议抽时间坚持每天可以练习10—20对左右，这样有利于大家全面攻克词汇选项题型。
（四）其他题型的复习策略：阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子和补全短文三个题型，由于题目难度较大，且根据往年出题规律，一般不出教材内的内容，分值所占比重较小。
建议考生在复习过程中主要以掌握解题技巧为主，通过一些习题进行技巧的灵活应用。
2011年职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案
人力资源管理师（三级）复习要点（2010.5）：第一章简答题、计算题一、工作岗位分析信息的主要来源。
（选择题）1．书面资料；在企业中，一般都保存各类岗位现职人员的资料记录以及岗位责任的说明。
例如：组织中现有的岗位职责、供招聘用的广告等。
2．任职者的报告；可通过访谈、工作日志等方法得到任职者的报告。
3．同事的报告；可以从任职者的上级、下属等处获得资料。
这些资料可以弥补其他报告的不足。
4．直接的观察；尽管岗位分析人员出现在任职者的工作现场对于任职者会造成一定的影响，但这种方法仍能提供一些其他方法所不能提供的信息二、工作分析的概念、内容及作用1、概念：工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位的性质任务，职责权限，岗位关系，劳动的条件和环境，以及员工承担本岗位工作应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究，并制定工作说明说等岗位人事规范的过程2、内容：(1)完成岗位调查取得相关的信息，对岗位的时间，空间范围做出科学的界定，然后再对岗位内在活动进行系统的分析，并做出概括和总结（2）界定岗位的工作范围和内同，提出岗位员工应具备的资格条件（3）将上述岗位分析的研究果，制定成工作说明书等人事文件3、作用：（1）、岗位分析为企业选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础。
（2）、岗位分析为员工考核、晋升提供了依据。
（3）、岗位分析成为企业改进岗位设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件。
（4）、岗位分析是企业制定有效的人力资源计划，进行人才预测的重要前提。
（5）、岗位分析是岗位评价的基础，而岗位评价又是建立、健全企业薪酬制度的重要步骤。
三、岗位规范与工作说明书的区别。
岗位规范与工作说明书即相互联系，又存在一定的区别：（1）从涉及的内容来看：工作说明书是以岗位的事和物为中心，对岗位的内涵进行深入分析，而岗位规范所覆盖的范围，涉及的内容比工作说明书要广泛的多，只是其中内容有所交叉。
（2）岗位规范与工作说明书所突出的主体不通，岗位规范是在岗位分析的基础上，为员工的招收，考核，培训，选拔，任用提供依据，而工作说明书则是岗位进行系统全面的剖析，工作岗位规范是工作说明书的组成部分。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库
XX年职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库xx年职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库Speeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. But he is in a nasty surprise3. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars5, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates6 5 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine 7 restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the moves8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making 9 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed.” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, asecurity research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management puter will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous yea r’s figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance panies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the expects.immobilizer / i5mEubilaizE / n.使车辆不能调动的装置cellphone n.移动，手机 ignition /i^5niFEn / n.点火trickle /5trikl/ v.慢慢移动 immobilization/i7mEubilai5zeiFEn / n.使车辆不能调动 12 burglary/5bE:^lEri/ n.夜窃行为;盗窃注释：1. speed off：超速驾驶2. catch：捕获物，猎获物3. nasty：very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;烦人的4. fleets of trucks：卡车队。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(3篇)
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案（3篇）职称英语考试综合类B级真题篇一41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersA.were not qualifiedB.disliked “suggestion boxes”C.seldom obtained worker’s opinionsD.never consulted the labor force42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersA.are no longer sellers of the productsB.are less affected by company decisions than beforeC.are able to make final decisions for the companyD.should have a way in management of the company43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaningtoA.ordinaryB.seniorC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B.Workers did not make necessary concessionsC.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersA.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版篇二c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. afterworld war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birthrate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they haverecently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of theseis the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women maywant to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it showsthata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is theeconomy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government职称英语理工类B真题及答案篇三Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expecte d to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-SaharanAfrica and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research anddeveloped world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can b e used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fisc her said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following sta tements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.TraveIAcross AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren （荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending，Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，a beautiful leather notebook l‘d bought in.a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls，the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.And then the other things：dogs in the streets，whole families in Soweto living in one room，。
2011年职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案解析
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项1 A confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用 that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用。
2 D extract 作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思，在四个选项中只有 obtain 具有这样的意义，又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。
3 B accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速"，如:The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了; The steps 10 implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。
在本句中 accelerate his sale of shares (加速出售他的股票)，无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故选 increased。
4 D motive 是"动机"的意思，the motive for (doing) something 即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和 the reason for the murder 是同一意思。
5 C impact 和 influence 是同义词，意为"影响"，又如:the impact of modem technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。
6 D shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光" 的意思，如: The sun is shining. 但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题(附解析)
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题(附解析)第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. Sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试真题综合类B级补全短文
职称英语考试真题综合类B级补全短文第五部分：补全短文Saving a City’s Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __ ___(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.__ _(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting___ _(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall,” a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, ___ __(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece.” which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _ _ (50) Twitchell said, “it was meant as a kind of gate way through which the traveler to L.A.must drive. The open hands represent peace.”Artists often call murals the people’s art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, “Murals give a voice to the silent majority,” said one artist.A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city’s murals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city’s cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.’s cultural diversity.参考答案：A D C E B。
职称英语《综合类B级》试题及答案
2013年职称英语《综合类B级》试题及答案--------------考试吧提供第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was something peculiar in the way the smilesA. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny2. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A. travelB. exploreC. inlaidD. prefer3. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. found by chanceC. took a notice ofD. woke up4. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A. expressB. divideC. influenceD. voice5. She gets aggressive when she is drunkA. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious6. He paused, waiting for her to digest the informationA. withholdB. understandC. exchangeD. contact7. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted8. Come out, or I`ll bust the door downA. shutB. setC. beatD. break9. The rules are too rigid to allow for human errorA. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct10. Make sure the table is securely anchoredA. fixedB. repairedC. learnedD. booked11. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week alreadyA. rightB. obviousC. unclearD. unbelievable12. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of townA. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private13. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problemsA. spreadB. sendC. hearD. confirm14. I have little information as regards her fitness for the postA. atB. withC. aboutD. from15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语考试综合类B级真题
2011年职称英语考试综合类B 级真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 题意：我们需要获取相关的财政数据。
划线词的词义是“提取，获取”。
A 项store 意为贮存；例句：The barn can store five tons of grain ．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
B 项obtain 意为获得；例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship ．他没有获得奖学金。
C 项save 意为节省；例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time ．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。
D 项review 意为复习。
例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term's work ．考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。
很明显B 项正确。
第2题His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)。
”A 项clear 意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life ．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
职称英语理工类b级考试真题
职称英语理工类b级考试真题职称英语理工类b级考试真题1第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”A.jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached答案为:A本题解析:A chant这个词的意思是“唱”，尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。
本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字，所以这里可以用repeat替代chant2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.concerns答案为:C本题解析:C puzzle作动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”，句子的意思是：令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。
动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义，而且用法也相同3.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious答案为:A本题解析:A severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。
severe damage是严重破坏，故可用serious代替。
又如：severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation 严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师4.Our aim was to the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fund案为:A5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlypletely答案为:C本题解析:C utterly的意思是“完全”，和completely同义6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked答案为:D本题解析:D assemble是“集结”的意思，gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A . needB.hateC.loveD.pity答案为:C本题解析:C 在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。
2011年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析
2011年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分），’下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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2011年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A admittedB reportedC hopedD answered2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Travel Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending，Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions，We were almost drunk on sensations The roaring （咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls，the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.And then the other things: dogs in the streets，whole families in Soweto living in one room，a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun，a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove，something caught my eye，something moving close enough to touch them，to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan："Look！but he was in a deep sleep，his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us，a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses？he said. "Why didn't you wake me up，Sophia？""I tried：But they were gone after a few seconds."Are you sure you didn't dream it？""You were the one who was sleeping！""Typical", he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The horses didn't come near the car.A；Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Are You a Successful LeaderAlmost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens." They're people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leader ship is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23. Paragraph 1_____________24. Paragraph 2_____________25. Paragraph 3_____________26. Paragraph 4_____________A. Training can make good leadersB. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Most of good leaders are natural-bornD. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.E. People are in groupsF. It's important to have a good leader27. One of the major keys to success is_________.28. Groups often break down because of__________.29. Good leaders always avoid ___________.30. Self-confidence is the key to ___________..A. bossing people aroundB. overcoming fears about being a leaderC. the ability to work with othersD. working out good strategiesE. lack of good leadersF. encouraging group members第4部分：阅读理解（第31~ 45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。