Instrument Hook-up Drawing

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仪器仪表常用英语词汇

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

Loop check回路测试方案

仪表回路检查方案Loop Check Scheme1.编制说明Edit description本方案适用于上海工业气体公司合成气装置2期扩建项目仪表工程，包括回路检查的各项规定及相应要求。

同时列出回路检查的方法及标准，在回路检查过程主要负责现场模拟信号及接点信号的输入工作，DCS操作站上操作主要由厂家及现场操作人员负责；同时要求有其他相关专业的协调与配合。

This Scheme is apply to Hyco II Instrument Project of Shanghai Industrial Gas Company, including loop check specifications and relevant requirements. The loop check method and standard have been listed. During the loop check, we are only responsible the local analog signal and point signal input. DCS operating station is mainly responsible by vendor and site operators; at the same time, it is requested coordinate and cooperate from other specialties.2.编制依据Edit basisGB50093 2002《自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范》GB50093 2002《Automation Instrument Engineering Construction and Acceptance Specifications》SH3521-2007 《石油化工仪表施工规程》SH3521-2007《Petrochemical Instrument Construction Regulations》SH3503-2007 《石油化工建设工程项目交工技术文件规定》SH3503-2007《Petrochemical Construction Project Hand Over Technical and Document Rules》GB50168-2006 《电缆线路施工及验收规范》GB50168-2006《Cable Run Construction and Acceptance Specification》SY4031-93 《石油建设工程质量检验评定标准自动化仪表安装工程》SY4031-93《Petrochemical Engineering Quality Inspection Assessment Standard Automation Instrument Installation project》GB50131-2007《自动化仪表工程施工质量验收规范》GB50131-2007《Automation Instrument Project Construction Quality Acceptance Specification》SH3543-2007 石油化工建设工程项目施工过程技术文件规定(通用电气仪表)SH3543-2007 Petrochemical Construction Project Construction Process Technical Document Specification (General Electric/Instrument)69817-01-0850001 鲁奇规范《仪表通用规范》69817-01-0850001Lurgi Specification《General Instrument Specification》69817-01-0850071 鲁奇规范《回路检查工程规定》69817-01-0850071Lurgi Specification《Loop Check Project Specification》3．回路检查的一般规定General provision on Loop Check3.1回路检查应在系统投入运行前进行，试验前系统应具备下列条件：Loop check should be carried out before the system put into operation, the following conditions should be available.3.1.1回路检查文件夹已准备完整，符合规范要求；Loop check document folder have been prepared and fulfilled specification requirements;3.1.2 回路中的仪表设备、装置和仪表线路、仪表管道应安装完毕；The instruments, devices and instrument line, instrument pipeline in the loop should be completely installed; 3.1.3 仪表配线和配管经检查确认正确完整，配件附件齐全；符合试验要求；Instrument wiring and piping should be checked and confirmed completely, fittings and accessory is complete in accordance with test requirements;3.1.4 回路中的电源、气源已能正常供给并符合仪表运行的要求；Power and gas resource in the loop should be supplied normally and in accordance with operating requirement;3.1.5气源管道经吹扫、气密性试验合格，已通入压力稳定的仪表空气；Air source pipeline has been purged and air test qualified, instrument air with stable pressure has been put into the system;3.1.6电气回路已进行校线及绝缘检查，接线正确、端子牢固、接触良好、标识正确；Electric loop has been tested, insulation checked , wiring correct, terminal fastness, contact in good condition, proper label;3.2 参加系统试验的施工人员应熟悉图纸及仪表系统工作原理，并具有熟练的调试技术。

4化工管道设计技术词汇

化工管道设计技术词汇5.1图面标注绝对标高 absolute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁顶面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of support (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底 bottom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心,中到中enter to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 center line (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更衣室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet 5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP) 管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” i ssue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.) 项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区Future area场地铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling water循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda (3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环recirculation再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermo well流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer; lightning rod; lightning conductor电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔；检查井manhole (MH)手孔hand hole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线welding line件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank 化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connectionbox type hydrant 箱式消火栓hose box消防器材箱dry riser system 消防立管water spray system水喷雾系统catch basin 集水井dry box with seal 水封井valve box 矩形阀门井measure box仪表井invert elevation(IE)管内底标高el. center elevation管中心标高BOP=BOTTOM OF PIPE; WP BOP用于指定一个点的管底标高，管道不水平；只使用BOP指的是水平管道的管底标高，该管底的标高都一样另外常用的还有：COP－管道中心标高TOP－管道顶标高TOB－支撑管道的管架顶标高（一般用于同一管架上的一排管道）所有管道标高均与其是否保温，保温厚度等无关，指的均是管道本身不包括保温厚度。

仪表英语

1、PRIMARY ELEMENT SPECIFICA TION || primary element specification节流装置规格2、TAG NO. 位号3、SERVICE 用途4、LINE NO. 管道编号5、LINE MA TERIAL 管道材质6、PIPE SIZE 管道尺寸7、PROCESS FLUID 工艺介质8、OPER.PRES.Mpa 操作压力9、OPER TEMPER. ℃操作温度10、PEFER . DENSITY基准密度11、OPER . DENSITY操作密度12、MOLECULAR WEIGH 分子量13、DYNAMIC VISCOSITY动力粘度14、RELA TIVE HUMIDITY相对湿度15、COMPRESS FACTOR 压缩系数16、ISENTROPIC-EXPONENT 等墒指数17、ALLOW . PRESS . LOSS 允许压力损失18、LOCAL A VER . A TM . PRESS 地区平均大气压19、ELEMENT . TYPE 节流元件形式20、TAPING TYPE 取压方式21、CALCULA TION STANDARD 计算标准22、SCALE FLOW 刻度流量23、CALC . DIFF . PRESS 计算最大差压24、BO . DIAM. 节流孔直径25、ELEMENT MA TERIAL 节流元件材料26、FLANGE STD.& DEGREE 法兰标准及等级27、FLANGE SIZE & SEALING 法兰尺寸及密封面28、FLANGE MA TERIAL 法兰材质29、HOOP-UP DWG . NO 安装图号30、NIPPLE & V ALVE 取压短管及截止阀31、MEAS . RANGE 测量范围32、BODY MA TERIAL 本体材质33、END CONN . SIZE 终端接头规格34、ELEC . CONN . SIZE 电气接口尺寸35、EXPLOSION-PROOF CLASS 防爆等级36、ENCLOSURE PROOF 防护等级37、ACCESSORIES 附件38、3-V ALVES MANIFOLD MODEL 三阀组件型号39、3-V ALVES MANIFOLD MA TERIAL 三阀组件材质40、PRIM . ELEM . STYLE 节流装置形式41、TRANSMITTER SPECIFICA TION 变送器规格42、OPERA TING CONDITIONS 操作条件43、FRIMARY ELEMENT 节流装置46、MASS FLOWNETER 质量流量计47、WETTED PARTS 接液部48、FLANGE TO PROCESS 过程连接法兰49、DISPLACER MA TERIAL 浮筒材质50、CHAMBER MA TERIAL 浮筒室材质51、PROCESS CONN . TYPE 工艺连接形式52、DISPLACER LEVEL TRANSMITTER 浮筒液位变送器53、DENS. OF SEAL MED. 隔离介质密度density：密度；medium：介质54、ELEV A TION & SUPPRESSION 正负迁移范围55、CAPILLARY LENGTH 毛细管长度capillary：毛细管56、D/P TRANSMITTER –LEVEL 差压变送器57、DIAPHRAGM MA TERIAL 密封膜片材质58、INTEGRA TIVE TEMPERA TURE TRANSMITTER 一体化温度变送器59、THERMO ELEMENT STYLE 测温元件类型60、CONSTRUCTION STYLE 结构形式61、THERMOWELL DIAMETER 保护管直径62、BREAKING PROTEC . OUTPUT 断偶保护输出63、INLET FLOW 入口流量64、FSC—FAIL SAFE CONTROL 故障安全控制65、CP—Central Part 核心控制元件66、SMM－Safety Module 安全管理模件67、COM－Communication module 通讯模件68、VBD－V ertical bus driver 垂直总线驱动器69、DBM－Diagnostic and battery module 诊断及电池模件70、WD－Watchdog module 看门狗模件71、UCN－Universal（全局）Control Network 全局控制网络72、I/O rack I/O机笼73、CIRCUIT(电路) BREAKERS(断路器) 电源断路器74、Idle 无效75、Ambient temperature 环境温度76、Terminal 终端77、Adapter 适配器自控(仪表)安装相关英语词汇自控(仪表)安装图册INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING (INST. HOOK-UP DWG.)安装图INSTALLA TION DRA WING(INSTL. DWG.)无缝SEAMLESS ( SMLS )镀锌GALV ANIZED ( GALV )带螺纹THREAD END ( T.E )加厚THICKED ( T.D )对焊BUTT-WELDING (B.W)承插焊SOCKET-WELDING (S.W)压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.)内螺纹FEMALE THREAD (F)外螺纹MALE THREAD (M)二阀组2-V ALVE MANIFOLD多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT V ALVE三阀组3-V ALVE MANIFOLD五阀组5-V ALVE MANIFOLD导压管PRESSURE PIPE气动管PNEUMA TIC TUBE取压管接头PRESSURE TAP压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR冷凝弯(圈) PIPE SYPHON终端接头END CONNECTOR活接头UNION弯通ELBOW三通TEE穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION填料函PACKING带丝堵三通PLUG TEE放空丝堵VENT PLUG排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER冷凝容器CONDENSA TE POT分离容器SEPARA TOR OR SEAL CHAMBER大小头REDUCER管帽CAP丝堵PLUG单头活接头HALF UNION伴热管TRACER保温INSULA TION疏水器STEAM TRAP保温箱(或保护箱) HEA TING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )防爆密封接头EX(d) PACKING GLAND防水密封接头W A TER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND防水铠装电缆密封接头W A TER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND接管式防爆密封接头EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE接管式防水密封接头W A TER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX(d). PACKING GLAND防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WA TER-PROOF PACKING GLAND 防水挠性管W A TER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT低压镀锌焊接钢管LOW PRESSURE GALV ANIZED PIPE. ( L.P.GALV. )钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT穿线盒PULL BOX锁紧螺母LOCK NUT管箍COUPLING标准弯管NORMAL BEND通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING增安型INCREASED-SAFETY接线箱JUNCTION BOX电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT电磁阀solenoid单双汽缸执行器SINGLE/DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER ACTUA TOR气动信号PNEUMA TICManiipulated 操纵、处理Bidirectional 双向的Hierarchical 分等级的repeater 转发器optical repeater 光纤转发器enterprise 企业dedicated cable 专用电缆segment 段、节arrester 避雷器intrinsic safety barrier 安全栅optional 随意的、可选择的、可选件terminator 终端器、终端接头coupler 连接器isolated 隔离的、单独的、孤立的||||16，isolated ：16通道，带隔离的withstanding isolated voltage 隔离电压accuracy 精确性、正确性、精确度drift due(由于) to ambient temperature change 环境温度原因漂移maximum current consumption 最大消耗zener barrier 齐纳式安全栅domains 域multiplexer 多路器compliant 顺从的、适应的federal 联邦的pharmaceutical 制药学上的；药物the installation and environment condition 安装和外界环境条件general purpose PC 通用计算机compact control builder 紧促控制dimension 尺寸current consumption 电源消耗regulartory compliance 遵守规范Complete Line of Rugged, Top Guided,Globe V alves with Lo-dB/Anti-cavitation 高强度线性、上导向低噪声、反气穴截止阀Cam characteristic凸轮特性Leakage Class泄露等级Grand packing密封Lubricator润滑油Gasket垫圈、垫片Pneumatic diaphragm气动薄膜Modulating调节V elocity速率、速度Bonnet style阀盖形式Steam material阀杆材质Bushing material轴套材质V alve plug material阀芯材质Diaphragm material薄膜材质Boss size支架尺寸Lubricator润滑物Packing material填料材质Bench range弹簧范围Cam characteristic凸轮特性Seat material阀座材质dedicated cable专用电缆Potentiometer电位计、分压计CCTV有2种解释，1、China Central Television 中国中央电视台;2、Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视, 工业电视；在监控行业里一般指闭路电视监控系统。

二次配工程规范

二次配工程规范中緯積體電路(寧波)新建工程氣體管線二次配工程規範本文件為中緯積體電路(寧波)有限公司專有之財產,非由書面許可,不准透露或使用本文件,亦不准複製或轉變成任何其他形式使用THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE IN IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF Ningbo SINOMOS Semiconductor Inc. AND SHALL NOT BE DISTRIBUTED THE REPRODUCED, OR DISCLOSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART WITHOUT PRIORCONTENTS PAGES1.目的42.範圍43.文件送審64.施工說明75.其他說明176.驗收標準197.保固期限22本文件為中緯積體電路(寧波)有限公司專有之財產,非由書面許可,不准透露或使用本文件,亦不准複製或轉變成任何其他形式使用THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE IN IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF Ningbo SINOMOS Semiconductor Inc. AND SHALL NOT BE DISTRIBUTED THE REPRODUCED, OR DISCLOSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART WITHOUT PRIOR1. 目的為使設備機台按照計劃順利裝機、運轉，且亦能維護Hook Up二次配管施工之品質及作業安全。

本規範如有任何疑慮依業主及總顧問公司解釋為準。

2. 範圍2.1. 製程設備氣體管線Hook-up工程材料採購及管路安裝；Hook-up範圍，GN2、PN2、PO2、CDA自主管預留閥至機台內部接點(含支管)，PH2、SiH4、SiH4/N2由氣體站氫氣純化器出口及SiH4、SiH4/N2氣瓶櫃出口接至機台(含VMB)，其他特殊氣體自位於氣體房或Subfab之氣瓶櫃/架至機台內部接點(含VMB/VMP)，其中必要的管線、管件及焊接所需氣體，均由承包商負責提供。

二次配工程规范

中緯積體電路（寧波）新建工程氣體管線二次配工程規範CONTENTS PAGES1. 目的 32. 範圍 33. 文件送審 44. 施工說明 55. 其他說明136. 驗收標準147. 保固期限161. 目的為使設備機台按照計劃順利裝機、運轉，且亦能維護Hook Up 二次配管施工之品質及作業安全。

本規範如有任何疑慮依業主及總顧問公司解釋為準。

2. 範圍2.1. 製程設備氣體管線Hook-up 工程材料採購及管路安裝；Hook-up 範圍，GN2、PN2、PO2、CDA 自主管預留閥至機台內部接點（含支管），PH 2、SiH4、SiH4/N2 由氣體站氫氣純化器出口及SiH4、SiH4/N2 氣瓶櫃出口接至機台（含VMB），其他特殊氣體自位於氣體房或Subfab 之氣瓶櫃/ 架至機台內部接點（含VMB/VMP），其中必要的管線、管件及焊接所需氣體，均由承包商負責提供。

GN2 PN2 P02各支管位置及預留take-off 閥尺寸及數量，請參照” FAB棟一層大宗氣體二次配平面圖”圖號SP-211）;各VMB/VMP位置，請參照” FAB棟一層特殊氣體二次配平面圖”圖號SP-212）；氣體站至FAB間氣體管線，請參照”氣體站至FAB棟氣體二次配管線平面圖”圖號SP-234）；GN2、PN2、PO2、CDA自take-off 閥至機台間所需裝設之閥件，請參照”SP-2 二次配管詳圖”（圖號SP-231）;而take-off閥及VMB/VMP與機台銜接點等相關資料，請參照附件一” Bulkgas take-off list 、”附件二” Specialtygas VMB/VMP list及”附件三” CDA take-off list 。

承”包商需根據該表資料，設計至機台管線之路徑。

22 前項氣體管線Hook-up工程之管路細部設計、施工圖繪製、ISO圖繪製（Auto 2000或以上版本圖檔予顧問及業主）、安裝後洩漏偵測、各項不純物量測、訊號測試、材料存放及廢料清潔等雜項工程。

Loop_check回路测试方案

仪表回路检查方案Loop Check Scheme1.编制说明Edit description本方案适用于宁波爱思开合成橡胶仪表测试项目，包括回路检查的各项规定及相应要求。

2.编制依据Edit basisGB50093 2002《自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范》GB50093 2002《Automation Instrument Engineering Construction and Acceptance Specifications》SH3521-2007 《石油化工仪表施工规程》SH3521-2007《Petrochemical Instrument Construction Regulations》SH3503-2007 《石油化工建设工程项目交工技术文件规定》SH3503-2007《Petrochemical Construction Project Hand Over Technical and Document Rules》GB50168-2006 《电缆线路施工及验收规范》GB50168-2006《Cable Run Construction and Acceptance Specification》SY4031-93 《石油建设工程质量检验评定标准自动化仪表安装工程》SY4031-93《Petrochemical Engineering Quality Inspection Assessment Standard Automation Instrument Installation project》GB50131-2007《自动化仪表工程施工质量验收规范》GB50131-2007《Automation Instrument Project Construction Quality Acceptance Specification》SH3543-2007 石油化工建设工程项目施工过程技术文件规定(通用电气仪表)SH3543-2007 Petrochemical Construction Project Construction Process Technical Document Specification (General Electric/Instrument)69817-01-Lurgi Specification《General Instrument Specification》69817-01-Lurgi Specification《Loop Check Project Specification》3．回路检查的一般规定General provision on Loop Check3.1回路检查应在系统投入运行前进行，试验前系统应具备下列条件：Loop check should be carried out before the system put into operation, the following conditions should be available.3.1.1回路检查文件夹已准备完整，符合规范要求；Loop check document folder have been prepared and fulfilled specification requirements;3.1.2 回路中的仪表设备、装置和仪表线路、仪表管道应安装完毕；The instruments, devices and instrument line, instrument pipeline in the loop should be completely installed; 3.1.3 仪表配线和配管经检查确认正确完整，配件附件齐全；符合试验要求；Instrument wiring and piping should be checked and confirmed completely, fittings and accessory is complete in accordance with test requirements;3.1.4 回路中的电源、气源已能正常供给并符合仪表运行的要求；Power and gas resource in the loop should be supplied normally and in accordance with operating requirement;3.1.5气源管道经吹扫、气密性试验合格，已通入压力稳定的仪表空气；Air source pipeline has been purged and air test qualified, instrument air with stable pressure has been put into the system;3.1.6电气回路已进行校线及绝缘检查，接线正确、端子牢固、接触良好、标识正确；Electric loop has been tested, insulation checked , wiring correct, terminal fastness, contact in good condition, proper label;3.2 参加系统试验的施工人员应熟悉图纸及仪表系统工作原理，并具有熟练的调试技术。

仪表图纸英语

Drawing schedule
发图阶段
Issue stage
版次
Revision number
编号体系
Numbering system
比例
Scale
工厂北向
Plant north
标高
Elevation(EL)
注释
Notes/Remark
电缆表
Cable schedule
仪表电缆敷设图
Instrument cable layout
分区图
Key plan
管道走向研究图
Piping routing study drawing
地下管道图
Underground piping drawing
管道特殊管件图
Piping special parts drawing
管架详图
Piping hanging drawing
预制图
Prefabrication drawing
设备表
Equipment list
材料表
Material list
安装图
Hook-Up drawing
Utility balance diagram(UBD)
平面布置图
Plot plan
立面布置图
General arrangement
总图
General plot plan
规划图
Planning drawing
管道研究图
Piping study drawing
管道布置图（配管图）
Piping arrangement drawing
参考图
Reference drawing
通用图
Typical drawing

自动化英语词汇大全

自动化英语词汇大全自控(仪表)安装图册INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING (INST. HOOK-UP DWG.) 安装图INSTALLATION DRAWING(INSTL. DWG.)无缝SEAMLESS ( SMLS )镀锌GALVANIZED ( GALV )带螺纹THREAD END ( T.E )加厚THICKED ( T.D )对焊BUTT-WELDING (B.W)承插焊SOCKET-WELDING (S.W)卡套式FERRULE-TYPE (F.T)插入式INSERT-TYPE (INT.)压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.)内螺纹FEMALE THREAD (F)外螺纹MALE THREAD (M)二阀组2-V ALVE MANIFOLD多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT V ALVE三阀组3-V ALVE MANIFOLD五阀组5-V ALVE MANIFOLD导压管PRESSURE PIPE气动管PNEUMATIC TUBE取压管接头PRESSURE TAP压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR冷凝弯(圈) PIPE SYPHON终端接头END CONNECTOR活接头UNION弯通ELBOW三通TEE穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION填料函PACKING带丝堵三通PLUG TEE放空丝堵VENT PLUG排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT分离容器SEPARA TOR OR SEAL CHAMBER大小头REDUCER管帽CAP丝堵PLUG单头活接头HALF UNION伴热管TRACER保温INSULATION疏水器STEAM TRAP保温箱(或保护箱) HEATING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )防爆密封接头EX(d) PACKING GLAND防水密封接头W ATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND防水铠装电缆密封接头W ATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND接管式防爆密封接头EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE接管式防水密封接头WA TER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX(d). PACKING GLAND防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND 防水挠性管WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT低压镀锌焊接钢管LOW PRESSURE GALV ANIZED PIPE. ( L.P.GALV. )钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT穿线盒PULL BOX密封接头SEALING FITTING护线帽BUSHING锁紧螺母LOCK NUT管箍COUPLING标准弯管NORMAL BEND通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING增安型INCREASED-SAFETY接线箱JUNCTION BOX电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT标签：无标签工程常用附件专业英语1. 自动化Automation控制传动装置，控制开关& DIN导轨Control Gear, Switch Gear & DIN Rails22mm开关22mm Switches30mm按钮开关30mm Switches电流接触器Contactors垂吊式控制站Control PendantsDIN导轨罩DIN Rail EnclosuresDIN导轨端子DIN Rail TerminalsDIN导轨DIN Rails脚踏及掌压式开关Foot & Palm Switches负载断路开关Load Break Switches电源隔离器Mains Isolators旋转CAM开关Rotary Cam Switches传感器及激励器端子Sensor & Actuator TerminalsWeidmuller –附件Weidmuller –Accessories电动机，驱动器及气动装置Motors, Drives & Pneumatics交流电机速度控制器AC Motor Speed Control直流电机速度控制器DC Motor Speed Control连接直流电机DC Motors Geared轨道和（机械）车架Rail & Carriage变速箱Gearboxes轻负荷直流电机Light Duty DC Motors中负荷交流电机Medium Duty AC Motors中负荷直流电机Medium Duty DC Motors电机耦合Motor Couplings泵Pump步进电机控制器Stepper Motor Controllers步进电机驱动器Stepper Motor Drivers步进电机Stepper Motors振动电机Vibratory Motors过程控制，PLC’s，定时及计数器Process Control, PLC’s, Timers & Counters模拟信号调节装置Analogue Signal Conditioners电流电压控制装置Current & V oitage Controls数字式流速计Digital tachometers电子计数器Electronic Counters电子定时器Electronic Timers嵌入式控制系统Embedded Control Systems液位控制器Fluid Level ControlsIMO PLC系列IMO PLCsIP66防水盖IP66 Watertight Covers逻辑控制器Logic ControllersOmron PLC系列Omron PLCs轴转动感应继电器Shaft Rotating Sensing Relay温度发射器Temperature Transmitters温度/过程控制器Temperature/Process Controllers指示器Universal/‘Smart’Indicators面板仪表及显示装置Panel Meters & Display Modules4 to 20mA过程显示器4 to 20mA Process IndicatorsAmmeter分路器Ammeter Shunts自动供电仪表Dedicated 2 Wire‘Self Powered’Meters面板仪表Easy Fit Panel Meters图形显示装置Graphics Display ModulesLCD万用表模块LCD Autoranging Multimeter ModulesLCD数字面板模块LCD Digital Panel ModulesLCD数字温度计模块LCD Digital Thermometer ModulesLCD面板模块LCD Panel ModulesLED数字面板模块LED Digital Panel ModulesLED电压显示装置LED V oltage Level Indicators动圈式面板仪表及指示灯Moving Coil Panel Meters & Indicators 便携式焊接仪表Moving Iron Meters超小型LED模块Sub-miniature LED Module射频控制系统RF Control SystemsA.M.无线电遥控系统A.M. Radio Remote Control SystemsA.M./F.M.遥控系统A.M./F.M. Remote Control Systems天线AntennasF.M.无线电遥控系统F.M. Radio Remote Control SystemsGSM遥感勘测GSM Telemetry红外线控制系统Infra-Red Remote Control SystemsQM无线电遥控系统QM(Quasi A.M./F.M.)Radio Remote Control Systems射频控制系统RF Evaluation Kit安全产品–Security报警铃Alarm Bells警报音响器及汽笛Alarm Sounders & Sirens信号灯BeaconsCCD相机CCD CamerasCCTV相机镜头CCTV Camera Lenses组合式音响器及信号灯Combined Sounders & Beacons成套工具包Complete Kits/Systems –Hard Wired成套套件/系统–无线Complete Kits/Systems –Wireless钥匙安全/附件Key Security/Accessories监视器Monitors无源红外侦测器(PIR) Passive Infrared Detectors(PIRs)汽笛–电机驱动Sirens –Motor Driven音响器–多音Sounders –Multiple Tone音响器–单音Sounders –Single Tone变频器及蜂鸣器Transducers & Buzzers2. 电池和电源转换Batteries and Power Conversion电池，充电器及电池座Batteries，Chargers & Holders碱性电池Alkaline Batteries电池连接器Battery Connectors电池盒Battery Holders电池测试仪Battery Tester无绳电话电池Cordless Telephone Batteries计算机电池Laptop Computer Batteries充电器Lead Acid Chargers锂电池Lithium Batteries镍镉电池充电器Nickel Cadmium Chargers镍镉/氢电池充电器Nickel Cadmium/Nickel Metal Hydride Chargers可充电式铅酸电池Rechargeable Lead Acid Batteries可充电式镍镉电池Rechargeable Nickel Cadmium Batteries可充电式镍氢电池Rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride钮扣电池Silver Oxide Button Cells电源及交直流转换器Power Supplies & DC to DC Converters便携电源适配器Desk Top电磁兼容& 元件激励Electromagnetic Compatibility –Component Power 盒式DC到DC转换器Euro Cassette DC to DC Convertors实验室用电源Laboratory/Bench,Variable电源适配器Mains Adaptors模块设备Modular EquipmentPCB装置DC到DC转换器PCB Mounting DC to DC Convertor PCB安装电源PCB Mounting Power Supplies开关方式Switch Mode不间断电源Uninterruptible车载电源适配器Vehicle Power Adaptors3.电缆及附件Cable & AccessoriesBelden线缆Belden Cable同轴电缆Coaxial Cable地线连接线Earth Bonding Straps设备线–实心Equipment Wire –Solid Core设备线–镀锡Equipment Wire –Tinned Stranded to BS4808 超柔性电线Extra Flexible Stranded Wire防热设备线Heat Resisting Equipment Wire硅脂绝缘设备线Silicone Insulated Equipment Wire高效能设备电线High Performance Equipment Wire多芯电缆Multicore Cable2路并联电缆（防高温）Parallel Circuit Heating CablePTFE绝缘线缆PTFE Insulated Wire开关设备线Switchgear Wire to BS6231控制和开关设备线Tri-Rated Control and Switchgear WireUL设备线UL Hook-Up Equipment Wire原型电缆Prototyping Wire去皮铜缆Copper Bonding Strip测试导线Test Lead Wire带状电缆IDC Ribbon Cable电缆扣Cable Clips密封套管Cable Glands索环，垫圈Cable Grommets电缆用附件Cable Harnessing & Accessories电缆标签号Cable Markers电缆保护套Cable Protectors电缆盘线架Cable Reel Holders电缆套管Cable Sleeving电缆轴衬Cable Strain Relief电缆过道架Cable Trunking索环带Grommet Strip热缩强Heat Shrink Guns热缩管Heat Shrink Tubing孔塞Hole Plugs绝缘胶带Insulating Tape衬套Snap Bushing4.连接器Connectors连接器–音频/视频Connectors –Audio2.5mm微型插孔2.5mm Subminiature Jack3.5mm微型插座3.5mm Subminiature Jack6.35mm插座6.35mm(1/4”) Jack唱机连接器Commercial Phono扬声器连接器Loudspeaker Connectors小型圆形连接器Miniature Circular Connectors小型DIN连接器Miniature DIN Style专业级圆形连接器Professional Circular Connectors专业唱机连接器Professional Phono机架及面板安装式连接器Rack and Panel Connectors标准DIN型连接器Standard DIN Style标准DIN型连接器（视屏）Standard DIN Style(Screened)XLR连接器XLR StyleXLR连接器（视屏）XLR Style(Screened)连接器–接线端子Connectors –Crimp Terminals插口线箍Bootlace Ferrules绝缘接线端子–英制Insulated Crimp Terminals –Imperial绝缘接线端子–公制Insulated Crimp Terminals –Metric非绝缘接线端子Non Insulated Crimp Terminals非绝缘接线端子（耐高温）Non Insulated Crimp Terminals –High Temperature 接合端子Splice TerminalsIDC接线端子连接器IDC ConnectorsHE14 连接器HE 14 Connector System0.025”高密度IDC连接器High Density IDC 0.025”Cable Pitch0.033”高密度IDC连接器High Density IDC 0.033”Cable PitchIDC 0.1”连接器IDC 0.1”Cable PitchIDT连接器IDT Connector Systems终端连接器Mass Termination Assemblies连接器座Receptacle Connectors标准密度IDC 0.05”连接器Standard Density IDC 0.05”Cable Pitch连接器–多级Connectors –Multipole栅栏接线端子Barrier Terminal Blocks圆形多级连接器Circular Multipole圆形多级–军工级MIL-C-26482 Circular Multipole –MIL-C-26482圆形多级–军工级MIL-C-5015 Circular Multipole –MIL-C-5015带熔断器型端子连接器Fused Terminal Blocks重载型连接器Heavy Duty Connectors面板安装端子Panel Mount Terminal Blocks插入式端子Plug In Terminal Blocks插入式接头排Push In Terminal Blocks推拉式连接器Push/Pull Connectors矩形多级连接器Rectangular Multipole密封型连接器Sealed微型圆形连接器Ultra Miniature Circular ConnectorsPCB连接器–PCB Connectors0.55mm（SMT）间距连接器0.5mm Pitch (SMT)0.8mm（SMT）间距连接器0.8mm Pitch (SMT)1.27mm间距连接器1.27mm Pitch Headers and Housings1.5mm间距连接器1.5mm Pitch Connectors2.0mm间距连接器2.0mm Data mate2.0mm间距压接针连接器2.0mm Minitek System2.54mm间距KK型连接器2.54mm Pitch KK Connectors2.54mm间距连接器（针及座）2.54mm Pitch Pin Headers and Sockets2.5mm间距连接器2.5mm Pitch Connectors2.5mm间距KK连接器2.5mm Pitch KK Connectors3.96mm间距KK型连接器3.96mm Pitch KK Connectors扁平柔性电缆和印刷电路连接器Flat Flexible Cable and Flexible Printed Circuit PCB安装端子（针及座）PCB Mounting Terminal BlocksPCB短接型连接器PCB Shorting Links插入式PCB安装端子Plug In PCB Mounting Terminal Blocks连接器–电源/电力Connectors –Power & Mains适配器Adaptors‘8’型嵌入式插头插座Figure‘8’InletsIEC高温环境用插头插座IEC Hot ConditionIEC嵌入式插头IEC InletsIEC嵌入式插座IEC OutletsIEC 滤波插头IEC Plug Filters工业用BS4343连接器Industrial BS4343国际标准电源插头International Mains LeadsLEMO –高功率连接器Lemo High Power Connectors接线板（长线）Mains Distribution Boards接线板（国际/欧标）Mains Extension Leads电源插头Mains Leads电源过滤插座Mains Style Filters剩余电流装置Residual Current Devices(RCBs)UK电源插头UK Mains Plugs连接器–同轴射频Connectors –RF Coaxial适配器和附件Adaptors & AccessoriesBNC系列BNC Series电缆测试设备Cable Testing Equipment超小型同轴连接器Microminiature Coaxial ConnectorsPCB安装BNC插孔式PCB Mounting BNC Jacks射频电缆去皮工具RF Cable Stripping Tools射频连接器压接工具RF Connector Crimping ToolsSMA系列–螺纹连接SMA Series –Screw Coupling超小型同轴Subminiature Coaxial电视机用连接器Television Style ConnectorsTNC系列TNC Series屏蔽式BNC系列Touch Proof BNC Series3向BNC连接器Triaxial70系列连接器Twinaxial 70 SeriesUHF系列连接器UHF Series –Connectors信号/数据Signal & Data2.0mm背板连接器2.0mm Back panel Systems‘D’型连接器Budget‘D’Range商业级‘D’型Commercial‘D’Range平行针连接器Connector Savers数字可视界面（DVI）连接器Digital Visual Interface(DVI)DIN41612等级1，2和3级DIN41612 Class 1,2 and 3‘D’型EMI/RFI屏蔽连接器EMI/RFI Shielded ‘D’ConnectorsGDS A系列DIN41612标准2级GDS A Series DIN41612 Class 2公母接头转换器Gender Changers高密度锡壳微凹‘D’型连接器High Density ‘D’Tin & Dimple超小型‘D’型连接器Mciro Miniature ‘D’ConnectorsRJ45以太网连接器RJ45 Ethernet Connector SystemSCSI连接器SCSI Connectors配套工具Signal & Data Tools通用线系列连接器Universal Serial Bus连接器–测试Connectors –Test1mm连接器1mm Connectors2mm插头，插座及探头2mm Plugs,Sockets and Probes2mm to 4mm适配器2mm to 4mm Adaptors3mm连接器3mm Connectors4mm插头插座4mm Plugs and Sockets4mm屏蔽型连接器4mm Shrouded Connectors桥接连接器Bridging Links鳄鱼夹Crocodile Clips超柔电缆Extra Flexible Cable面板安装端子Panel Mounting TerminalsPCB测试探头PCB Test ProbesPCB测试端子PCB Test Terminals压入式PTFE绝缘器件Press-Fit PTFE Components5.电气Electrical电气产品，导管和线槽Electrical Products & Conduit Trunking13A转接开关13A Plug-in Switches电缆过道架Cable Trunking锁链外套Chain Link Trunking管道附件Conduit Accessories非金属插座Delta Range电压探测笔Electricity Detector电子时间控制开关Electronic Time Switches电磁门槽Magnetic Door Holder插座及密封集成开关M a s t e r sealMEM布线附件MEN Wiring Accessories电机时间控制开关Motor Driven Time Switches安装盒Mounting Boxes金属铝壳插座Surface Aluminium Range防雨型/ IP56附件Weatherproof Wiring Accessories布线附件Wiring Accessories电子化学品，密封剂和油漆Electrochemicals, Sealants & Lubricants 清洁剂Cleaners & Degreasers清洁溶液Cleaning Solvents涂料Coatings接触面保养Contact Maintenance腐蚀控制Corrosion Control胶性密封剂Encapsulants针嘴工具包Grease Nipples热保护剂Heat Protection吸热化合物Heat sink Compounds润滑剂LubricantsO型环套件O-Ring Kits陶瓷混合物Potting & Encapsulating Materials密封剂Sealants维护用助剂Service Aids防盗涂层Tamper-proof Coating机器安全及限位开关Machine Safety & Limit Switches抓线开关Grab Wire Switches限位开关Limit Switches非接触式开关Non-Contact Switches安全继电器Safety Relays线圈锁开关Solenoid Locking Switches舌动开关Tongue Operated Switches照明灯具及电筒Lighting & Torches工作灯Commercial Task Lighting荧光灯Compact Fluorescent Lamps操纵装置Control Gear夜间柔和灯Downlighters应急灯Emergency Lighting泛光灯–钨丝卤素灯Floodlights高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamps工业用作业灯Industrial Task Lighting灯座Lampholders低压钨丝卤素照明灯具Low V oltage Tungsten Halogen Lighting钨丝卤素照明灯具Mains V oltage Tungsten Halogen Lighting户外安全灯Outdoor Security Lighting电筒Torches安全产品–Security报警铃Alarm Bells警报音响器及汽笛Alarm Sounders & Sirens信号灯BeaconsCCD相机CCD CamerasCCTV相机镜头CCTV Camera Lenses组合式音响器及信号灯Combined Sounders & Beacons成套工具包Complete Kits/Systems –Hard Wired成套套件/系统–无线Complete Kits/Systems –Wireless钥匙安全/附件Key Security/Accessories监视器Monitors无源红外侦测器(PIR) Passive Infrared Detectors(PIRs)汽笛–电机驱动Sirens –Motor Driven音响器–多音Sounders –Multiple Tone音响器–单音Sounders –Single Tone变频器及蜂鸣器Transducers & Buzzers6.电子元件Electronic Components电容Capacitors铝电解电容–PCB安装Aluminium Electrolytic –PCB Mounting铝电解电容–轴向Aluminium Electrolytic –Axial铝电解电容–放射型Aluminium Electrolytic –Radial铝电解电容–螺栓安装Aluminium Electrolytic –Stud Mounting铝电解电容–螺丝安装Aluminium Electrolytic –Screw Terminal铝电解电容–表面安装Aluminium Electrolytic –Surface Mount铝电解电容–扣压型Aluminium Electrolytic –Snap In铝电解电容–焊接型Aluminium Electrolytic –Solder Tag陶瓷电容Ceramic Disc and Plate电机运行型电容Motor Run多层陶瓷电容Multilayer Ceramic多层陶瓷，高容量电容Multilayer Ceramic, High-Cap非起偏振器铝电解电容Non-Polarised Aluminium Electrolytic –Radial 塑料膜电容Plastic Film聚酯电容Polyester聚丙烯电容Polypropylene聚苯硫基（PPS）电容Polyphenylene Sulphide（PPS）聚苯乙烯电容Polysturene镀银云母Silvered Mica抑制电容Suppression固态铝电容Solid Aluminium钽电容Tantalum记忆型电容Memory Backup安装附件Mounting Accessories电阻，电位器及热敏电阻Resistors, Potentiometers & Thermistors电阻–薄膜网络Thin Film Networks电阻–厚膜网络Thick Film Networks电阻–薄膜精密分流（压）器Thin Film Precision Dividers阵列电阻，排阻Resistor Arrays零欧姆连接Zero Ohm Link轴向电阻–碳膜Carbon Film贴片电阻–厚膜Thick Film贴片电阻–薄膜Thin Film低阻值电阻Low Ohm value防脉冲电阻Pulse Withstanding电阻–散装金属箔精密型Bulk Metal Foil PrecisionMELF精密电阻MELF Resistors金属膜电阻Metal Film军工级金属膜–MIL–STD202E Metal Film Power –MIL –STD202E 金属氧化物电阻Metal OxideTO-220功率电阻TO-220 Film Power厚膜功率电阻Thick Film Power易熔金属膜电阻Metal Film Fusible金属釉膜电阻Metal Glazed高精度线绕电阻High Precision Wirewound釉瓷线绕电阻Vitreous Enamel Wirewound硅脂涂层线绕电阻Silicone Coated Wirewound陶瓷线绕电阻Ceramic Cased Wirewound低阻值金属电阻Power Low Ohm Metal嵌入式线绕电阻Pluggable Wirewound铝线绕电阻Aluminium Clad Wirewound热敏电阻Thermistors温度感应电阻Temperature Sensing Resistors碳架调整器Carbon Skeleton Trimmers金属陶瓷调整器Cermet Skeleton Trimmers表面安装单向转动调整器Surface Mount Single Turn Cermet Trimmers表面安装多向转动调整器Surface Mount Multi Turn Cermet Trimmers单向转动金属陶瓷调整器Single Turn Cermet Trimmers多向转动金属陶瓷调整器Multi Turn Cermet Trimmers微调工具Trimming Tools单向转动电位计Single Turn Potentiometers多向转动电位计Multi Turn Potentiometers可变电阻Rheostats滑动式电位计Slider Potentiometers伺服系统安装电位计Servo Mount Potentiometers模拟输出电位计Analogue Output Potentiometers数字式输出电位计Digital Output Potentiometers数字式按钮电位计Digital Push Button Potentiometers计数拨号盘Counting Dials附件Accessories半导体-分立元件Semiconductors –Discretes整流器Controlled Bridge Rectifiers晶体管Darlington Transistors大功率双极晶体管High Power Bipolar Transistors-Vceo to 150V高压功率晶体管High V oltage Power Transistors D Vceo 150V to 800V单结晶体管Unijunction Transistors晶体管(IGBT) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors(IGBTs)FET系列Junction FETs小功率双极晶体管Low Power Bipolar Transistor-SMD(Ptot to 065W)小功率晶体管阵列Low Power Transistor Arrays功率数字晶体管Low Power Digital Transistor中等功率双极晶体管Medium Power Bipolar Transistors(Ptot to 1W to 3W) 小功率肖特基二极管Low Power Schottky Diodes功率二极管(肖特基) Power Diodes-Schottky功率二极管(标准恢复) Power Diodes-Standard Recovery功率二极管(快速恢复) Power Diodes-Fast Recovery功率二极管(超快速恢复) Power Diodes-Ultra-Fast Recovery功率二极管(控制雪崩) Power Diodes-Controlled Avalanche小功率MOSFET系列Low Power MOSFETs功率MOSFET系列Power MOSFETsMOSFET驱动器MOSFET Drivers智能MOSFET Smart Power MOSFETs射频MOSFET RF MOSFETs保护二极管Protection Diodes调整二极管Regulator Diodes小功率信号系列Low Power Signal Diodes小功率,低泄漏二极管Low Power, Low Leakage DiodesRF二极管RF Diodes射频双极晶体管RF Bipolar Transistors单相桥式整流器Single Phase Bridge Rectifiers三相桥式整流器Three Phase Bridge Rectifiers热离子管Thermionic Valves闸流管Thyristors晶体管包装和插脚引线Transistor Packages and Pin-Outs晶体管/二极管用具包Transistor/Diode Kits三端双向可控硅开关元件Triacs闸流管/三端双向可控硅开关元件触发设备Thyristor/Triac Trigger Devices 触发模块Trigger Modules功率模块Power Modules功率调节器Power Regulators专用功率控制器Special Application Power Controllers齐纳击穿二极管Zener Diodes三极管audion自控(仪表)安装图册INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING (INST. HOOK-UP DWG.) ·安装图INSTALLATION DRAWING(INSTL. DWG.)·无缝SEAMLESS ( SMLS )·镀锌GALV ANIZED ( GALV )·带螺纹THREAD END ( T.E )·加厚THICKED ( T.D )·对焊BUTT-WELDING (B.W)·承插焊SOCKET-WELDING (S.W)·卡套式FERRULE-TYPE (F.T)·插入式INSERT-TYPE (INT.)·压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.)·内螺纹FEMALE THREAD (F)·外螺纹MALE THREAD (M)·二阀组2-V ALVE MANIFOLD·多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT V ALVE·三阀组3-V ALVE MANIFOLD·五阀组5-V ALVE MANIFOLD·导压管PRESSURE PIPE·气动管PNEUMA TIC TUBE·取压管接头PRESSURE TAP·压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR·冷凝弯(圈) PIPE SYPHON·终端接头END CONNECTOR·活接头UNION·弯通ELBOW·三通TEE·穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION·填料函PACKING·带丝堵三通PLUG TEE·放空丝堵VENT PLUG·排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG·隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER·冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT·分离容器SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER·大小头REDUCER·管帽CAP·丝堵PLUG·单头活接头HALF UNION·伴热管TRACER·保温INSULATION·疏水器STEAM TRAP·保温箱(或保护箱) HEATING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )·防爆密封接头EX(d) PACKING GLAND·防水密封接头WA TER-PROOF PACKING GLAND·防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND·防水铠装电缆密封接头WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND·接管式防爆密封接头EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE·接管式防水密封接头W ATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE ·防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX(d). PACKING GLAND·防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND ·防水挠性管W ATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT·低压镀锌焊接钢管LOW PRESSURE GALVANIZED PIPE. ( L.P.GALV. )·钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT·穿线盒PULL BOX·密封接头SEALING FITTING·护线帽BUSHING·锁紧螺母LOCK NUT·管箍COUPLING·标准弯管NORMAL BEND·通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING·增安型INCREASED-SAFETY·接线箱JUNCTION BOX·电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT。

工程英语现场常见词汇

Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方Third party 第三方Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术Know-how 专有技术/知识Contractor 承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商Manufacturer 制造厂家Limited liability 有限责任Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Signature 签字Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德（美）AMEC 阿美科（英）Fluor 福陆（美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日）Toyo 东洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC 中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美）SHELL 英荷壳牌BP 英国石油（英）BASF 巴斯夫（德）Chevron 雪佛龙（美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo 住友（日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产Offshore/overseas 国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场Battery limit 界区/红线Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录Letter of Intent意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件/副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式两份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution 分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination 提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance 执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险Employer’s liability 雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance 验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换Substitute 替换/代用Warranty Period 保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境Taxes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿Invoice 发票Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权Confidentiality 保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工Take-over/hand-over 交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution 争议解决Arbitration 仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同Specification 标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision监理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff 料表Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人Inquiry 询价Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Total 合计Subtotal 小计Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan总平面布置Title block标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位Name 姓名Sex 性别Nationality国籍/民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Address地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/FluidCatalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部HR-Human resources 人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title 技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower 间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter 钢筋工Pipe fitter 管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制Index / Table of Contents 目录Commencement 开工Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备Manpower Histogram人工直方图Construction schedule 施工进度计划Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities 作业活动Early start 开工日期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics 统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Progress 进度S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement 进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion 机械完工Interim completion 中间完工Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工System handover 系统交工Final acceptance 最终验收Checklist 检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖Start-up 开车RFSU—Ready for Startup作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty 专业Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构Piping 管道Long haul piping长输管道Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit空分装置Inert gas惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX液氧LAR液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water冷却水make-up water补充水Potable/drinkable water饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产Blowdown排污Lube oil润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头Tank farm罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal Protective Equipment劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting 工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书Place an order定购Transportation/transfer/shipment运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库Tank truck 槽车Railway car铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier 运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition 化学组分Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸Nonconformity 不一致品/处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out 出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants干燥剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting切割Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material大宗材料Ignition source点火源Inflammable material可燃材料Combustible material易燃材料Hazardous chemical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井Spoil废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system供排水系统underground services 地下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator 搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层Pouring/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢Tack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机Transformer 变压器Compressor house压缩机房Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station 消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥Door 门Window窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水Industrial wastewater 工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污Septic tank化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural steel 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed冷成形Beam 梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member元件Stiffener 筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Lightning arrester避雷针Platform 平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checked plate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度Stability稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track管墩Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴Eyewash Station 洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊Socket-Welded 承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤Visual Examination外观检查Defect 缺陷Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印Interval 间距/间隔Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材Welding rod/electrode 焊条Flux焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱Quiver （焊条）保温筒Cylinder 气瓶Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性End preparation 开坡口Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区Root pass打底焊Cover pass 盖面焊Fillet joint填角接头Butt joint 对接接头Socket joint承插接头Lap joint搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝Circumferential seam 环缝transverse seam 横缝Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊Vertical 立焊Overhead 仰焊Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead直线焊道Weave bead摆动焊道Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Temper 回火Anneal 退火Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数Weldment / Workpiece 焊件Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack 裂纹Undercut 咬边Slag inclusion夹渣Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity 气孔Mismatch错位Fish eye白点/鱼眼Backgouging 清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊Uphill 向上Downhill 向下Striking 引弧Sampling取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样Random/spot test 抽检Hold point 停止点Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器Tag No. /Item No. 位号Nameplate铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Place of origin 原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器KO drum 气液分离器Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler余热锅炉Column/Tower 塔Tray 塔盘Internal 内件Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器Reboiler 重沸器Absorber 吸收塔Stripper 汽提塔Scrubber 洗涤塔Evaporator 蒸发器Cooler 冷却器Condenser 冷凝器Storage Tank 储罐Silo/Bin 料仓Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器Separator 分离器Dryer干燥器Demister 除雾器Furnace 炉子Heater 加热炉Flare 火炬Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机Air compressor 空压机Centrifugal 离心式Reciprocating 往复式Blower 鼓风机Fan风机Induced draft fan 引风机Conveyor 输送机Elevator 提升机Coupling 联轴节Shaft alignment 轴对中Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪DC-Direct Current直流AC-Alternating Current 交流Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器Rectifier 整流器Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuit breaker 断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton 按钮Relay 继电器Explosion-proof防爆Power plant 电厂Gland格兰Electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线Cable laying 电缆敷设Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架Armored cable 铠装电缆Sheath保护套Optic fiber cable光缆Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Lighting照明Lighting fixture灯具illumination levels 照度Flood light 泛光灯Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆Terminal 端子Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信Cable TV有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Safety barrier 安全栅Annunciator报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器Isolator 隔离器DCS-Distributed Control System分散控制系统Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器Local/Field instrument 就地仪表Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车Transmitter变送器Level gage液位计Pressure gage压力计Bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flow meter流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Positioner 定位器Limit switch限位开关Calibration 校验/调试Loop test 回路试验Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护Painting 油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer红丹底漆Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸Pickling 酸洗Grinding 打磨Wire brush钢丝刷Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆Finish/top coat 面漆Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏Brushing 刷涂Spraying 喷涂Application 涂装Color coding色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温Cold insulation 保冷Jacket 外保护层Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布Pipe shell管壳Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡Spacer 支撑环Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入Capillary action 毛细作用Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Acoustic insulation 隔音Removal 拆除/驱逐出场Disposal of处理Personal protection人员防护Access walkway通道Working area工作区Construction equipment施工机具Hand tool手动工具Power tool电动工具Precision 精度Break down 损坏Failure故障Trouble shooting 排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socket wrench套筒扳手Hook spanner钩扳手Adjustable wrench活动扳手Pipe wrench管钳Ratchet wrench棘轮扳手Open end wrench开口扳手Screw driver螺丝刀Hand vice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocket knife小刀Square rule角尺Slide gauge游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer内径和外径千分尺Steel tape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dial gauge千分表Depth micrometer深度千分尺Wire gage线规Radius gage半径规Thread pitch gage螺距规Tachometer转速表Universal meter 万用表Spirit level水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulic press 液压机Pipe bender 弯管机Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机Bulldozer 推土机Loader 装载机Roller 压路机Excavator 挖掘机Pile driver 打桩机Rammer 夯实机Tipcart 翻斗车Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链Winch 卷扬机Sling 吊索Jack 千斤顶Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径Site access 现场道路Crane sitting 吊车站位Out-of-level 不平度Wind force 风力Counterweight 配重Luffing 变幅Setting up 安装Dismantling 拆卸Component 部件Jib 吊臂Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆Mast 桅杆Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架Turntable转台Chassis 底盘Guy wire 拖拉绳Tag line 牵引绳Topping lift 背绳Load line 起重绳Fall line 走绳/跑绳Tailing crane 遛尾吊车Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器Limit switch 限位开关Safety device 安全装置Abnormal noise 异常噪声Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施Suspended load/weight 悬空重物Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊Overhead traveling crane 天车Trolley beam 天车梁Head room净空Clearance/Distance/Interval间距Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业Housekeeping 文明施工Rags 抹布Trash 垃圾Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性Incentive and penalty 奖惩Corrective action 纠偏措施Preventive action 预防措施Precaution 注意事项Follow-up跟进Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防Security 保安。

Hookup instrument

专利名称：Hookup instrument 发明人：吉見嘉春申请号：JP特願平2-233970申请日：19900903公开号：JP第2682894号B2公开日：19971126专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：PURPOSE:To hoist a load easily and stabilize and maintain the condition where the load is hoisted by holding the load by the both load retainer sections from both sides, and displacing each connection section along each cam work section in such a way that space in the both load retainer sections is narrowed. CONSTITUTION:When a circular ring 4 is pulled up by pulling up a chain C by a crane, both arm members 8a, 8b try to remain at the original position due to friction force with a load B, and each connection section 16a, 16b of the members 8a, 8b slides in the arrow direction along cam work sections 6a, 6b of the circular ring 4. For this reason, both load retainer sections 18a, 18b move in the arrow direction. Then, the retainer sections 18a, 18b hold the load B with force F from both sides, and large friction force occurs between the retainer sections 18a, 18b and the load B. Further, when the circular ring 4 is pulled up, load of the load B makes each connection section 16a, 16b slide in such a way that they slide in the arrow direction along the cam work sections 6a, 6b. Therefore, the retainer sections 18a, 18b functions to bite the load B freely, and the load B is hoisted in the condition where it is held firmly.申请人：有限会社吉建地址：愛知県蒲郡市形原町北浜26番地の6国籍：JP代理人：岡田英彦 (外2名)更多信息请下载全文后查看。

基于SPI生成仪表典型安装图和安装材料设计方法

第24卷第8期2017年8月仪器仪表用户INSTRUMENTATIONEIC Vol.242017 No.8基于SPI生成仪表典型安装图和安装材料设计方法朱万林，窦富祥，齐桂卿，李季（海洋石油工程股份有限公司设计公司，天津 300451）摘要：目前SPI工程管理软件在自控设计领域得到了广泛的应用，其强大的模块化功能和可拓展性为仪表工程设计提供了新的思路和方法。

本文介绍了通过SPI软件的Hook_Up模块生成仪表安装图和安装材料清单的方法，并且阐述了建立SPI安装图集种子库的一些思路。

该方法已成功应用于多个海上平台项目，极大地提高了设计效率和准确度。

关键词：SPI软件；仪表Hook_Up图；海上平台；二次开发中图分类号：TH 文献标志码：AInstrumentation Hook_Up Generating and Bill of Material Based onSPI Software Design MethodZhu Wanlin, Dou Fuxiang, Qi Guiqing, Li Ji(Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd, Engineering Company, Tianjin, 300451，China)Abstract：SPI has been widely applied in automation control design, and its powerful modular function and extensibility pro-vide a new thought and method to instrument engineering design. The purpose of this article is to introduce the way of generating instrumentation Hook_Up and bill of material based on SPI Hook_Up module. In addition, we provide some ideas of establishing instrumentation Hook_Up typical details. The method has been successfully applied in the many offshore platform projects, greatly improving the design efficiency and accuracy.Key words：smart plant instrumentation (SPI)；instrument Hook_Up drawing；offshore platform；secondary developmentDOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1041.2017.08.005文章编号：1671-1041(2017)08-0014-040 引言仪表安装图设计与现场仪表安装关系密切，涉及多种仪表设备和多个专业设备之间的连接，呈现出管阀件之间的详细安装方式，并标示仪表位号、安装所需材料的型号、数量、尺寸及压力等级等信息。

SPI软件Hook-Up模块的二次开发及应用

SPI软件Hook-Up模块的二次开发及应用齐桂卿;窦富祥;刘健【摘要】Clarifies the use of the SmartPlant Instrumentation (SPI) Hook-Up module and makes a secondary development of SPI based on the Hook-Up gallery of the offshore platform instrument.The secondary development results are stored in the form of a seed file in the SPI software server for use by designers.Secondary development has been successfully applied to generating instrument Hook-Up drawings,and quickly and accurately extract the installation of material list,greatly improving the efficiency of instrument engineering design and drawing quality.%该文阐明了SPI软件Hook-Up模块的使用,并基于海上平台仪表Hook-Up图库对SPI软件进行了二次开发;将二次开发成果以种子文件的形式存储于SPI 软件服务器,供设计人员使用.开发成果成功应用于SPI软件自动生成Hook-Up图,并快速准确地提取安装材料清单,大大提高了仪表工程设计效率及图纸质量.【期刊名称】《自动化与仪表》【年(卷),期】2017(032)005【总页数】3页(P66-68)【关键词】SPI软件;仪表Hook-Up图;海上平台;二次开发;材料库【作者】齐桂卿;窦富祥;刘健【作者单位】海洋石油工程股份有限公司设计公司,天津300451;海洋石油工程股份有限公司设计公司,天津300451;海洋石油工程股份有限公司设计公司,天津300451【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP311.52;TP29仪表Hook-Up图与现场仪表安装关系密切，涉及多种仪表类型，呈现出管阀件之间的详细安装方式，同时关联了图纸相对应的仪表位号以及安装所需材料的型号、数量、尺寸及压力等级等信息。

(整理)工程英语用词1

设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenerating tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanetor(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone separator分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器absorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare; torch消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界 battery limit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone limit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 trough预留区场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 conduit裸管 bare line管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installation对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clockwise逆时针方向 counter clockwise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高 absolute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of support (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底 bottom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling water循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 hydrochloric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 circulation再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flowmeter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification 危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; earthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 welding line件号 part number椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件，附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水 cooling water return 脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水） brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water treatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out（3）消防消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connection6 管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹（卡） clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strap clamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板；连接板 gusset筋；肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffiener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate 垫板（安装垫平用） shim锚固件；生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管（片、块） spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用） sliding traveler(for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索，电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘（简） hose reel管部附着件 pipe attachment6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架；约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托架 resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support 滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber减振装置 damping device缓冲简（器） dash pot刚性吊架 rigid hanger6.3 标准及通用型支架标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架 triangular support支腿 legⅡ形管架Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support墙架 support on wall可调支架 adjustable support管墩，低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support管道支吊架图 piping support drawing6.4 管架安装背至背 back to back钻孔 drill长孔 slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔 vent hole灌浆；水泥砂浆填平 grouting组装；装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped; tapping自由滑动 free to slide跨度 span对中心；找正 alignment切割使适合 cut to suit修饰使适合 trim to suit伸出长度（指预埋螺栓） extrusion7 应力计算热应力分析 thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis 荷载工况 load case力 force反力 reaction力矩 moment弯曲力矩 bending moment扭矩 torque外载 externally applied load荷载 load冷态荷载 cold load工作荷载 working load外力 external force内力 internal force力偶 couple of force管系 piping system位移 displacement附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement 角位移 angular rotation冷拉 cold spring自拉 self spring方向 direction元件 member节点 node节点号 node number自由 free固定点 fix point; anchor point刚性的 rigid柔性 flexibility塑性 plasticity热循环 thermal cycle剧烈循环条件 severe cyclic condition应力 stress弯曲应力 bending stress扭转应力 torsional stress轴向应力 axial stress剪切应力 shear stress拉应力 tension stress压应力 compression stress一次应力 primary stress二次应力 secondary stress位移（热胀）应力范围 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range 许用应力范围 allowable stress range位移应力 displacement stress柔性应力 flexibility stress内压应力 internal pressure stress外压应力 external pressure stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress许用应力 allowable stress主应力 principal stress圆周应力 circumferential stress; hoop stress峰值应力 peak stress脉动应力 pulsating stress交变应力 alternating stress残余应力 residual stress热应力 thermal stress遛转半径 radius of gyration泊松比；横向变形系数 Poisson ratio弹性模量 modulus ofelasticity惯性矩 moment of inertia极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia断面系数 section modulus应力集中系数 coefficient of stress concentration应力范围减小系数 stress range reduction factur应力增大系数 stress intensification factor面内 in-plane面外 out-plane柔性系数 flexibility factor柔度特性 flexibility characteristic弹簧系数 spring constant热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient安全系数 safety factor应变；变形 strain; deformation应变能 strain energy挠度；弯度 deflection地震 earthquake耐震等级 seismic class临时荷载 temporary load地震荷载 seismic load; earthquake load地震系数 seismic coemcient; seismic factor冲击荷载 shock load超载 superimposed load; excess load集中质量 lumped mass推力 thrust设计震度 design scismic coefficient设计响应谱 design response spectrum谱分析 spectrum analysis动态分析 dynamic analysis谐振分析 harmonic analysis固有振动型式 natural frequency mode阻尼振动 damped vibration机械振动 mechanical vibration音响振动 acoustic vibration自由振动 free vibration共振 resonance湍振 surging脉动 pulsation激振；激发 excitation衰减系数 decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant 固有频率 natural frequency周期 period波谷 wave trough波峰 wave crest振幅；波幅 amplitude水锤 water hammer8 隔热、隔声玻璃棉 glass woo1岩棉 rock wool聚氨酯；聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass沥青 asphalt油毛毡 asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 galvanized wire mesh石棉板 asbestos board石棉布 asbastos cloth石棉织品 asbestos fabric管壳 shell棉毡 blanket硅酸钙 calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 aluminosilicate fiber珍珠岩 perlite泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete蛭石 vermiculite矿（渣）棉 mineral wool保温块 insulation block硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate软木 cork wood泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene硬泡沫橡胶 rigid foam rubber填颖材料 caulking material玛帝脂保护层 mastic weatherproof coating水泥抹面 finishing cement金属保护层 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet 铝板 aluminium sheet油毛毡；沥青毡 asphalt felt发毡 hair felt发泡 foaming导热系数 thermal conductivity factor隔热；融热层 insulation保温 hot insulation保冷 cold insulation人身保护 personal protection隔声 sound insulation防结露 anti-sweat防冻 winterizing线规 wire gage伯明翰线规 Birmingham wire gage (BWG)美国线规 American wire gage (AWG)支承环 support ring环箍 circumferential band钢环 steel ring吸声 sound-absorbing分贝 Decibel声源 sound source声强 sound intensity声压值 sound pressure level噪声值 noise level; sound level9 防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint 涂漆 painting涂层；覆盖层 coating底漆 primary coat; bottom coat面漆 finishing coat清漆 varnish瓷漆 enamel防锈漆 antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel酚醛漆 phenolic paint沥青漆 bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint有机硅漆 organic silicon paint漆酚树脂漆 urushiol resin paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint耐酸漆 acid-proof paint耐碱漆 alkali-proof paint耐热漆 heat-proof paint测温漆 thermo-paint颜色 colour (color)淡（浅）色的；轻的 light深色的 dark红色的 red蓝色的 blue黄色的 yellow绿色的 green紫色的 purple棕色的；褐色的 brown橙色的 orange colour灰色的 grey (gray)表面处理 surface preparation阴极保护 cathodic protection耐蚀性 corrosion resistance腐蚀 corrosion点蚀 pitting缝隙腐蚀 crevice corrosion晶间腐蚀 intergranular corrosion电化腐蚀 electro corrosion接触腐蚀 contact corrosion气蚀 cavitation erosion应力腐蚀 stress corrosion气相腐蚀 gaseous corrosion氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement10 焊接 Welding10.1 焊接种类 Varieties of Welding电弧焊 arc welding电熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)氩弧焊 argon-arc welding，气体保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding气焊 gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 plasma welding硬钎焊 braze welding电渣焊 electroslag welding爆炸焊 explosive welding10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding角焊 fillet welding间断焊 intermittent welding点焊 spot welding对焊 butt welding搭焊 lap welding塞焊 plug welding珠焊 bead welding槽焊 slot welding堆焊 build up welding垫板焊 backing weld坡口 grooveV形坡口 V groove单面U形坡口 single U grooveK形坡口 double bevel grooveX形坡口 double V groove双面U形坡口 double U grooveU-V组合坡口 combination U and V groove 根部间隙 root gap焊接符号 symbol of weld错边量 alignment tolerance10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position仰焊 overhead welding现场焊 field weld (F.W.)封底焊 back run welding立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding工厂（车间）焊接 shop weld定位焊 tack weld跳焊 skip welding节距 pitch10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding焊接裂纹 weld crack根部裂纹 root crack微裂纹 micro crack错位 mismatch弧坑 pit; crater焊穿 burn through夹渣 slag inclusion咬边；咬肉 undercut焊瘤 overlap气孔 porosity, blow hole砂眼 blister针孔 pin hole严重飞溅 excessive spatter未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion 根部未焊透 incomplete penetration10.5 其它母材；基层金属 base metal预热 preheating热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ)焊条 welding electrode (rod)焊丝 welding wire焊药（剂） flux。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument 巡回检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

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Instrument Hook-up Drawing

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

Loop check回路测试方案

4化工管道设计技术词汇

仪表英语

二次配工程规范

二次配工程规范

Loop_check回路测试方案

仪表图纸英语

自动化英语词汇大全

工程英语 现场常见词汇

Hookup instrument

基于SPI生成仪表典型安装图和安装材料设计方法

SPI软件Hook-Up模块的二次开发及应用

(整理)工程英语用词1

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

工程英语现场常见词汇