定语从句常见考点解析

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(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。

【详解】试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。

男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。

2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

专题09-定语从句(解析版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过

专题09-定语从句(解析版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过

考点09 定语从句(解析版)【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题:(1)考生不能区分定语从句;(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱,不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况;(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句,而使自己陷入困境之中;(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位,经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。

【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句;二、关系副词引导的定语从句;三、“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句;四、as引导的定语从句;考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。

根据句意和句子结构可知,此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词,而先行词tool为物,故此处填关系代词that或which。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。

1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。

2.whose既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作定语。

指物时,“whose+名词”可用“the+名词+of which”或“of which+the+名词”来代替。

高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全

高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全

高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个thesame…that表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。

2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。

3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词(一)定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后,定语从句之首,,起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词:定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when(指时刻,在定语从句中作时刻状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指缘故,在定语从句中作缘故状语)。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析

高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析

高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、定语从句1.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。

2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

3. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

4.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

与定语从句相关的考点归纳

与定语从句相关的考点归纳

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分析近几年高考试题中的定语从句考点,我们不难发现,从开始只是考查定语从句的基本知识,而且句子都不长、结构简单,逐渐过渡到考查考生的语言运用能力,命题人通过在题干中加入插入语、介词短语、使用抽象名词作为先行词等来增加句子的长度,努力营造语言环境,从而达到考查考生实际运用英语的能力。

下面,笔者将结合实例谈谈定语从句的高频考点。

一、考查定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为“先行词+关系词+从句”,这是在做题时判断一道题是否是考查定语从句的基本标准,也是考试中主要考查的形式,变式考题都是围绕着这个基本结构变化的。

而这个结构以及各种变形中的考查重点大多是围绕着关系词的正确选择,也就是所谓的“万变不离其宗”,在定语从句中这个“宗”就是关系词。

不管试题形式怎么变,只要我们掌握核心解题方法,即“还原法”,就能立于不败之地。

例1:The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that 【答案】D 。

定语从句讲解

定语从句讲解

中考英语之定语从句1. 定语从句:在名词,代词或一个句子后作定语的从句。

定语从句由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。

例:Do you know the teacher who gave us the talk this morning?先行词关系代词who引导的定语从句2. 定语从句有时不直接紧跟着先行词,中间由其他成分隔开。

例:There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand. 先行词关系代词that引导的定语从句在他的眼睛里有一个我不能理解的表情。

3. that 指物和人。

在从句中作主语和宾语。

例:Jim told us a story that was very interesting.(that指物,在定语从句作主语)吉姆给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。

The boy that you gave the pen to just now is twelve years old.(that指人,在定语从句作to的宾语)你刚才把钢笔给他的那个男孩是12岁。

4. which 指物,在从句中作主语和宾语。

例:Her shop is a shop which sells medicine. (which指物,在定语从句中作主语)她的的商店是一家卖药的商店。

The film which we saw last night was wonderful.(which指物,在定语从句中作宾语)我们昨晚看得电影是很精彩的。

5. who 指人,在从句中作主语。

例:The man who visited our class yesterday is our new teacher. (who指人,在定语从句中作主语)昨天参观了我们班的人是我们新来的老师。

6. whom 指人,在从句中,作动词和介词的宾语,口语中可用who代替whom。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19  定语从句 (解析版)

定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点:关系代词的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。

【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级:科目:定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子:1.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。

3.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。

第一句话:句中有逗号,根据句意可知,空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容,是对前文信息的补充说明,因此,此句是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which;第二句话:句中有并列连词and,因此整个句子是一个并列句,所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句,要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号,则是并列句;如果是逗号,且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则是非限制性定语从句,应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点,也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词,并从中发现一些规律。

1.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2.This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。

【高考英语】专题01 非限制性定语从句考点串讲(解析版)

【高考英语】专题01 非限制性定语从句考点串讲(解析版)

专题01非限制性定语从句(期中重点语法)知识串讲非限制性定语是对被修饰名词或代词的附加说明,它不是必需的,如果去掉,也不会影响句子的意思,它与被修饰名词之间通常用逗号分开。

如:The travellers,knowing about the floods,took another road.游客们知道发了大水,都改道走了。

My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。

非限制性定语从句用法:1、引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which(不用that)。

例如:Heat is another form of energy,which is as important as other kinds of energy.热是另一种形式的能量,与其他形式的能量一样重要。

(从句表补充说明,而且关系代词which不能换成that。

)2、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。

例如:That Peter will marry Alice,which has not been announced yet,has spread around.彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已传得沸沸扬扬。

(句子中的which指“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这整个句子的意思。

)3、除which外,还可用when,where,who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。

whom引导的非限制性定语从句。

关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。

如:Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。

whose引导的非限制性定语从句。

whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。

定语从句基本知识归纳

定语从句基本知识归纳

定语从句定语从句归纳1(基本知识)引导定语从句的词叫作关系代词或关系副词。

关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as等;关系副词有when、where、why等。

它们具有三个功能:1. 连接主句和从句;2. 指代先行词;3. 在从句中充当一种成分。

一、关系代词的用法关系代词的选用:第一,取决于它指代的是人还是物,指代人时可用who、whom、that或as, 指代物时用that、which或as;第二,取决于它在从句中充当的成分,关系代词在从句中可充当主语、宾语、定语等。

指人的who和whom有格的区别:who在从句中作主语(在非正式说法中也可作宾语),whom在从句中只能作宾语,不能作主语,也可以省略。

关系代词whose一般指人,表示"该人的",也可指物,表示"该物的",在从句中作定语。

如: Is this the factory that you visited the other day?The wolves hid themselves in the places that couldn’t be found.That tree, whose branches are almost bare, is very old.I have bought the same dress as she is wearing.The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.Didn’t you see the man whom I nodded to just now?二、"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略; 有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,这时的which可用that替换。

定语从句(全)

定语从句(全)

定语从句高考考点I、重点难点解析定语从句是英语语法中的重点。

除了在语法填空中会考到,在基础写作和任务型写作中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。

另外,在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。

常见考点:1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式4.as 与which的区别5.指人时that 与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句,在句中起定语的作用.被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。

如:The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句二、关系代词和关系副词的用法:关系代词和关系副词又称关系词,用来引导定语从句、代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。

其用法见下表:定语从句的关系词词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life .whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you .that 人&物主语、宾语(指人相当于who或whom,指物相当于which)which 物主语、宾语 1. Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 2.Thenovel (which) Tom bought is very interesting.as 物主语、宾语The earth ,as is known to all ,is round.whose=ofwhom\of which人&物定语The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr.Williams关系副词when=at\in\on\during which时间状语We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic ofChina was founded.where=at\in\towhich地点状语This is the house where he lived.why=for which 原因状语I know the reason why she works so well.三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省去,主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。

定语从句基础知识及考点梳理

定语从句基础知识及考点梳理

• 【限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句】 • 先看两个例子: • The old man has two sons who serve in the army. 老人有 两个当兵的儿子。 • The old man has two sons, who serve in the army. 老人有 两个儿子,都当兵。 • 从形式上看,限定性定语从句就是先行词和定语从句 之间没有逗号,反之,就是非限定性定语从句。但是, 它们之间的区别却不只这些。从上面两个例子看,限 定性定语从句的作用是修饰作用。具体本句来说,就 是“老人有两个当兵的儿子”,意思是老人可能还有 其他不当兵的儿子。第二个例子的意思就不同了,老 人就只有两个儿子,都当兵。从这里可以看出,非限
• 3、不及物动词后面必然没有宾语,这时,先 行词在从句中作的只能是其他成分。如: • --- Is that the small town you often refer to? • --- Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years. • A. that B. which C. where D. what • 解析:本题中从句的动词work不可能以先 行词the small town作宾语。所以,先行词在 这里只能作地点状语。答案:C。
【两个必须】
• 这两个必须可以说是给我们打开定语从句题目山门的 钥匙留了一个钥匙孔。它们是: • 1.先行词在从句中必须作一个成分; • 2.先行词所作的成分必须空缺。 • 什么意思呢?第一个必须,解决的先行词和从句的 关系中最本质的东西。如果,不能满足这个必须,那 么,后面的从句就不是定语从句了。如: • The idea that he suggested was very ridiculous. (定语从句) • The idea that he would remain single was very ridiculous. (同位语从句) • 而第二个必须就能帮助我们尽快地、尽量准确地确定 先行词在从句中所作的成分。 • 先行词能在从句中充当的成分有:主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语(时间状语、地点状语、原因状语)等。 具体请参照下表:

中考英语定语从句考点

中考英语定语从句考点

中考英语定语从句考点文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]定语从句请看下面的句子:I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy(一)概念:定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

(二)定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句:从句不可少,没有它,先行词的意思不明确,主句也不完整。

与先行词之间不用逗号。

e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明,没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。

从句一般用逗号同主句分开。

e.g:Mr. Green, who is watching TV,is my uncle.(三)(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why(四)定语从句的实质:二句合一(合并条件:人物先行在句一,又占句二一席地)Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路:留(保留先行词)-----舍(舍去与先行词互指的词)----替(用关系词代替舍去部分)Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen(五)定语从句关系词的确定:a.先行词的分类b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人:who/that物:which/that2.先行词做宾语人:who/whom/that物:which/that3.先行词做定语人:whose物:whose/of which4.先行词做状语:w h e n,w h e r e,w h ywho, whom, whose, that用法区别.who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路:先分解——分析——再合并分解The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman( whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解 The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解 I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结:关系词判断步骤首先,要辨别出先行词。

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)

专题01 定语从句十大考点(解析版)讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练(一)高考真题P10 分类训练(二)模拟试题P11 分类训练(三)单句改错P12 分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达)P12 分类训练(五)语篇运用(外刊原创)P13 (一)二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13(二)英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1:I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。

(the way在定语从句充当方式状语)【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.(2014全国I卷)Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.(2015全国I卷)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.(2020全国III卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. (短文改错)【答案与解析】1. that。

高考定语从句八个考点

高考定语从句八个考点

高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目;也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点..为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目;本文结合近几年的高考试题;分析、探究定语性从句的考查;对其考查归纳为以下八个考点..一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中;which既起连接的作用;又在从句中充当一定的句子成分主语、宾语或表语;放在主句之后;指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容..经典题赏析1. My friend showed me round the town; _______was very kindof him.09全国卷IIA. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法;选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子;并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子;但不能起连接的作用;故答案为A..2. The Science Museum; _______we visited during a recent tripto Britain; is one of London’s tourist attractions. 08江苏A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时;which在从句中可以作宾语;指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”;而where只能作状语..故答案为A..3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street; ______ use d to be poorlyrun; is now a successful business. 07浙江A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句;从句中缺少主语;所以选项范围应是关系代词;排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句; 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant..故答案为B..小结非限制性定语从句中;判断选which还是where; when;关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整;如果该从句的先行词是物;从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语;通常要用which;如果从句中缺少状语;则用when或where..事实上;非限制性定语从句可理解成是某一并列句的转换..如:例1可理解为:My friend showed me round the town; and it was very kind of him.二、考查关系副词;尤其是where的考查关系副词where; when在定语从句中既起连接作用;同时又在从句中充当状语;分别表地点、时间..选用关系副词的关键是要求正确分析从句主干结构;选词必须符合句子的逻辑意义..经典题赏析1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ theycan see themselves differently. 09福建A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析:由于从句的主谓宾结构完整;只能选用状语;由先行词 a situation可知;应选用作地点状语的where 引导定语从句..故答案为D..2. They will fly to Washington; _______ they plan to stay fortwo or three days. 08重庆A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when解析:首先排除地点副词there; there不能引导从句;如果用there;后半句要改为and they plan to stay there for two or three days..由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点;并且stay缺少状语;所以应该用where连接主从句..故答案为A..3. Today; we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginnersof English fail to use the language properly. 07陕西A. whichB. asC. whyD. where解析:此定语从句主谓结构完整; 缺少状语;考虑到先行词cases;选用关系词where;相当于in which= in the cases..故答案为D..小结从以上高考试题可以看出对于where引导的定语从句;先行词既可是明确的地点;也可是“模糊化的地点”..如表示某人 / 物的situation;或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词..三、考查关系代词whosewhose在定语从句中充当名词的定语;构成“whose + 名词”的形式;既可以表示某人的;又可以表示某物的..其最显着的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词..经典题赏析1. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able tosend or receive any e-mails.09天津A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever解析:who和whom只可做定语从句的主语或宾语;whoever引导名词性从句;而 A person作定语从句的先行词;从句中作主语的e-mail account缺少限定词;whose可充当名词的定语..故答案为C..2. Look out Don’t get too close to the house_______roof isunder repair. 06福建A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what解析:定语从句中作主语的roof缺少限定词;即定语;选择whose 充当定语..而of which在这里无法与the roof搭配..故答案为A..小结在定语从句中;对于事物的所属关系;可以使用以下三种形式:whose + 名词;the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词..四、考查介词 + which或whom介词后接关系代词;在从句中可以作定语或状语;如果先行词是人;关系代词用whom;如果先行词是物;关系代词用which..对于介词的选用则要综合考虑..经典题赏析1. Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued fora long time. 09陕西A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which解析:该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”;故答案为C..2. By nine o’clock; all the Olympic torch bearers had reachedthe top of Mount Qomolangma; _______ appeared a rarerainbow soon.08福建A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which解析:此定语从句的先行词是the top;从句的正常语序应该是:“A rare rainbow soon appeared ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma”..显然应该填上“above”;表示山顶上..所以用above which连接主从句..故答案为D..3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people; mostof _______are healthy. 07北京A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom解析:由于先行词为so many people;关系代词只能用whom引导非限制性定语从句..所以答案为D..小结从以上句子可以看出;“介词+which / whom +定语从句”这一考点;既考查学生的定语从句知识;又可考查学生对动词短语的掌握..解此类题的关键是把先行词代入相关定语从句中;根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配或与先行词的关系、或由句子表达的整体句意来确定..五、考查定语从句中的分隔一般来说;定语从句总是紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后;但有时;定语从句和先行词常常被介词或其它成分分隔;干扰了句子结构的判断;从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度..经典题赏析1. She’ll never forget her stay there_______she f ound her sonwho had gone missing two years before. 09四川A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析:此题的关键在于看出there分隔了先行词her stay和关系词引导的定语从句..根据先行词her stay表示“她呆的期间”及从句的句意;可知所选词须是作时间状语的连词来引导..故答案为D..2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spenda day with the kids. 08山东卷A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when解析:此句为了保持句子平衡;避免引起主句头重脚轻;构成了先行词occasions和从句被主句的系表结构分隔现象..先行词occasions表时间;而且后面的定语从句缺少时间状语;所以应该用when或on which连接..故答案为D..3. —Is that the small town you often refer to—Right; just the one_______you know I used to work for years. 05福建A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what解析:此题中关系词和其引导的从句的主谓结构被插入语“you know”分隔;从句中主谓语结构完整;缺少地点状语..故答案为C..六、考查关系代词asas作关系代词主要用于非限制性定语从句指代整个主句;在从句中通常做主语或宾语;其引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句之间..经典题赏析1. The Beatles; _______ many of you are old enough to remember;came from Liverpool. 07天津A. whatB. thatC. howD. as解析: 本句主谓语之间插入一个非限制性定语从句;选项中只有as可引导该从句;并作从句中to remember的宾语..故答案为D..2. ________ I explained on the phone; your request will beconsidered at the next meeting.05浙江A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since解析:本句是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句;并在从句中作explained的宾语;而其它三个选项引导句意完整的状语从句..故答案为C..七、考查定语从句与并列句、其它从句、强调句型的辨析学生常常由于不能理解和掌握同一个连词的不同功能导致对定语从句与状语从句、名词性从句、强调句或并列句等相混淆..经典题赏析1. —What do you think of teaching; Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______you are doing something serious but interesting. 09北京A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析:此题很容易选that;误认为是强调结构“It is ... that”;当把该结构取掉后;剩下的部分却不成立..事实上;a job是先行词;从句主谓宾完整;缺少的只能是地点状语;因此答案为A..2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take aholiday; but _______ didn’t help. 05全国ⅢA. itB. sheC. whichD. he解析:该题易误选为which;因为忽视了并列连词but后连接简单句;代词it 的用法之一就是代替前面所指内容..故答案为A..3._______is reported in the newspaper; talks between the twocountries are making progress. 04北京A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析:该题学生容易忽视逗号的作用而误选为It;而It作形式主语时;逗号应改为that引导词即:It is reported ... that talks.... 如果用What表达此句意时;全句应改What isreported ... is that talks .... 而关系代词As可以指代逗号后的整个主句;引导非限制性定语从句..此题考查非限制性定语从句中as的用法;又考查了对定语从句与名词性从句的掌握..所以此类题综合性非常强;难度较大..八、考查关系代词的省略关系代词that; whom; which在限定性定语从句中作宾语时;在口语中常可以省略..经典题赏析1. The house I grew up_____ _has been taken down and replacedby an office building. 09江西A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which解析:本题题干中The house后省略了作宾语的关系代词that;which..定语从句只缺少介词in..故答案为B..2. —Why does she always ask you for help—There is no one else _______ ; is there 05北京A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn解析:该题中的no one else后面省略了作宾语的关系代词whom 或who;习惯短语“turn to”表示“向某人求助”;故答案选B..小结在某一名词或代词后出现从句;题干中又没出现连词时;通常省略的是that;解题时加上that;会有助于清晰地理解整个句子结构..不妨试一试总之;在做定语从句相关试题的时候;我们首先要判断出来该句是否是一个定语从句;其次找出先行词;并看从句中是否缺少成分..准确的分析句子的成分是能否做对试题的关键..事实上;定语从句在高考各个题型中都有涉及;掌握定语从句对于语言理解和运用都具有重要的意义..链接高考试题1. Whenever I met her; _______ was fairly often; she greeted me witha sweet smile. 09山东A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2. Anyway; that evening; _______I’ll tell you more about later;I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 04浙江A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. Many children; _______ parents are away working in big cities; are taken good care of in the village. 09安徽A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom4. Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 09重庆A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where5. Some pre-school children go to a day care center; _______ they learn simple games and songs. 07全国IA. thenB. thereC. whileD. where6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_______ sight matters more than hearing. 07天津A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where7. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors; _______ are beyond our control. 08湖南A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that8. She brought with her three friends; none of _______ I had ever met before. 09全国IA. themB. whoC. whomD. these9. Eric received training in computer for one year; _______ he founda job in a big company. 07辽宁A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this10. Because of the financial crisis; days are gone_______ local5-star hotels charged 6;000 yuan for one night. 09年江苏A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since11. I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 09浙江A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12. _______has been announced; we shall have our final exams next month. 03上海春A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What13. _______ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan. 04江苏A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. I was born in New Orleans; Louisiana; a city_______ name willcreate a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.09湖南A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose15. —Where did you get to know her—It was on the farm _______we worked. 07山东A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where16. —Do you have anything to say for your selves—Yes; that’s one point _______ we must insist on. 06江西A. whyB. whereC. howD. /17. After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide whatto do. 07江西A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others;_______ ; of course; made the others envy him. 04天津A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which19. Alec asked the policeman _______he worked to contact himwhenever there was an accident. 02全国A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom20. It is reported that two schools are being built in my hometownwill open next year. 07四川A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of whichKeys: 1. B2. D3. B4. D5. D6. D7. B8. C9. B10. B11. B12. B13. D14. D15. D16. D17. D18. D19. C20. D。

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二、定语从句与倒装句的结合
3. We came to a place, _____ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. where D. there 4. The factory was built in a special place , around ____ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
七、注意非限制性定语从句 与独立主格的区别
16. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ____ invited to his wedding. A.whom B. them C.which D.who 17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ carried out in their work. A.which B.them C.what D.that 18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work. A.which B.them C.what D.that
八、注意插入语的干扰
20. The scientist has made another discovery, _____ I believe is of great importance. A. that B./ C. which D. why 21. Is this the man _____ you want to have _____ the radio for me? A. who,repaired B. that,repaired C. whom,repairing D. that,repair
C. where
B. which
D. what
6. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.he explained
B. what he explained C.how he explained
10. David is such a good boy ______ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 11. David is such a good boy ______ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom
六、 补全省略成分
15. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A.once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew
三、 防止思维定势造成的干扰
5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around_____ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
THANK YOU !
九、 学会分析句子结构
22. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is. A.as B. which C. what D. that 23. If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK. A.as B. which C. and it D. that 24. When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating. A.As B.which C.what D.that
五、认清并列连词与标点
12. He asked a lot of questions , none of _____ was easy to answer. A.which B. them C. what D.that 13. He asked a lot of questions , and none of _____ was easy to answer. A.which B. them C. what D.that 14. He asked a lot of questions . None of _____ was easy to answer. A.which B. them C. what D.that
D. why he explained
四、学会识别相似句型
7._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A.It B. As C. That D. What 8. _____ is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. A.It B. As C. That D. What 9. _____ is known to everybody is that the moon travels around the earth once every month. A.It B. As C. That D. What
太湖二中Biblioteka 程中林一、 定语从句与疑问句的结合
1. Is this the farm visited last week? A.where
you
B. the one
C. on which D. / 2. Is this farm ____ you visited last week? A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
19.(1) On Sundays,there were a lot of children playing in the park, _____ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that (2)……, _____ parents were seated B together joking. A (3)……, and_____ parents were seated together joking. A (4)……, _____ parents sitting together joking. B (5)……, _____ parents sat together joking. B (6)……, _____ parents were sitting together joking.
十、注意词组的拆分
25. They talked about the full use we should _____ our spare time when we learn English, which I think is reasonable. A. make into B. make from C. make in D. make of
Summary
一、 定语从句与疑问句的结合 二、 定语从句与倒装句的结合 三、 防止思维定势造成的干扰 四、学会识别相似句型 五、认清并列连词与标点 六、 补全省略成分 七、注意非限制性定语从句与独立主格的区别 八、注意插入语的干扰 九、 学会分析句子结构 十、注意词组的拆分
Wish everyone a happy day
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