(完整word版)高中英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及单词短语荟萃.doc

选修七
? Unit 1 Living well
法填空
MARTY’ S STORY
I am Marty Fielding, 1. ____ have a muscle disease that makes me very weak and can ’ t run or
climb stairs as quickly as other people. 2. _________ (fortune), the doctors don ’ t know how to make me better, 3.____ I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
I used to climb trees, swim and so on. In fact, I used to dream 4._____ playing professional
football and possibly 5. _______ (represent) my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get
weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests, 6. ____ I stayed 7. ____ nearly
three months.
One of my biggest problems is 8. _____ I don’ t look any different from other people. So sometimes when I got out of breath 9. _____ running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs,
some children in my primary school would laugh. Every time I returned after 10. ___ absence, I felt
stupid 11. ______ I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school as my fellow students have accepted me. The few 12. ____
cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 13. ______(annoy), and I just ignore them.
All in all I have a good life, finding many things I can do. My ambition is 14. ______ (work) for a
firm 15. ____ develops computer software in the future. My life is busy, having no time to sit around
16._____(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,
I spend a lot of time with my pets. To look after my pets properly takes me a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
In many ways my 17._______(disable) has helped me grow stronger18. _____________ (psychology) and become more independent. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it
would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not19. _________(satisfy), s o don ’ t
feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’ t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 20. __________(encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.
Ⅰ .萃
1．_________n．残；无力；无能→ _________ adj.残的→_______v．使⋯残疾
2．________ n．雄心；野心→ ________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
→______________adv.有野心地
3．__________ adj.有益的；受益的→________n．利益，好； v. 有益于
4．________ n．缺席；不在某→ ________adj.缺席的；不在的
→________ adj.出席的；到的
5．________v．使⋯⋯不悦；惹→ ________adj.生气的
→________adj.令人生气的→ __________n．
6．____________n．鼓励；励→ __________ vt.鼓励→ ___________ adj.鼓舞人心的
7．________ n．政治 (学)→________adj.政治的；政治学的→________n．政治家
8．________ n．助；援助→ ________n．助手；助理→________v．帮助；援助
9．___________ n．；典礼→ ________vi. → ________adj.受教育的
10．________n．(接近的 )方法；通路；可接近性→ ___________adj.可接近的；可
入的；可使用的
11.________ vt. vi 使适→ ____________ adj. 可适的→ ____________n. 适
12._________ n. 行，品行→ ____________ vt. 指，管理
Ⅱ .短
1．句 ___________________4．上气不接下气_______________
2. 适合_________________5．而言之__________________
3．切去；省略；停止 (做某事 )6．坐着______________________
_______________________
7．和；也______________________9．在很多方面_________________ 8．取笑_______________________10．遇到，；会晤____________
Ⅲ .佳句再
1．She is proud ____________________competitionsand to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.
今年她参加了多次比，而且打破了两圈(800 米)跑的，此她感到很傲。

2． I read in the newspaper today that ____________________the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从上了解到，您将成班克斯敦新影院的建筑。

3．_________________________and football matches with my friends， I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了和朋友去看影、足球比之外，我也会花很多的和我的物一起玩耍。

4． I have a very busy life with____________________ feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充，没有坐着影自怜。

5．So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back ______________higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
因此我建影院后排的座位比前排的高，每个人都能容易地看到幕。

◇ 点睛◇
1. ambition n. 雄心；野心
(1)____________________ 某人的愿望
____________________ 渴望得到某物
(2)___________ adj. 有雄心的
____________________ 一心想做某事
____________________ 极欲得某物(力、社会地位 )
【活学活用】
(1)______________ become a film star, but it's probably just a flight of fancy.
我的抱是想成一名影明星，但也只是异想天开。

(2)Nothing would stop him from____________________.
没有什么能阻止他他的野心。

(3)________________________，he planned to go into politics.
渴望得到力，他划入政界。

2. adapt v. 使适；改
___________________ 适⋯___________________ 使⋯适⋯
___________________ 使自己适⋯___________________ 由⋯⋯改
【易混辨析】adapt 与 adopt
(1)adapt 指“修改或改以适新条件”，有可以和 adjust 互。

如：
He adapted himself to the cold weather（.他适了寒冷的天气。

）
(2)adopt 采取；采用；收养。

如：
adopt one’s advice 采某人的建adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
adopt a realistic way 采用的方式
【活学活用】
(1)If only he ____________________________ the new environment earlier. His
life wouldn't be in such a mess now.
他要是早点适新境就好了，那他的生活在就不会一糟。

(2)When you go to a new country, you must ________________ new manners
and customs. 当你到一个新的国家，你必使自己适新的俗。

(3)The television ________________ a play. 部是由一个本改的。

(4)用 adapt 或 adopt 的适当形式填空。

① Too many schools ________the“win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.
②You should ________ yourself to college life.
3.annoy vt. 使⋯不悦；惹
_____________________________________因(做)某事使某人
_______________________ 某人感到生气
_______________________ 因某事生气
【活学活用】
(1)His mother was ________________ him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母因他居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

(2)_____________________________________________ was that he drove my car
away without my permission.
最使我生气的是他竟然未我允就把我的开走了。

4. conduct n．行；品行vt. 指；管理；主持
做
_________________ 指音会
____________________________开展
______________________ 在⋯⋯指 (管理 )下
【活学活用】
(1)_____________________ his teacher, he is not what he used to be.
在老的指下，他已不是去的子了。

(2)In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the
investigators decided________________.
除了要取和，人决定行一。

5.resign vt.&vi. 辞；辞去 (工作、位等 ) resign
one’s job 辞
【活学活用】 The news ____________________ tomorrow is soon known to everybody
in the company.他明天将辞，公司里的每个人很快都知道个消息了。

6.congratulate vt. 祝；祝
_____________________ 因⋯向某人表示祝
_____________ n. 祝；祝
_____________________ 因⋯⋯向某人表示祝
Congratulations!(口 )祝你！
【易混辨析】 celebrate
celebrate “祝 (日等 )，”，其通常是事 (日、利等 )。

如：
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我行了舞会祝新年。

7.access n． (接近的 )方法；通道；可接近性
___________ adj. 可接近的；可入的；可使用的
(1) have/get access to sth.得以接近 (会、入、使用⋯⋯)
提示 : access本意是入某一地点的“通道；入口”，重入的手段与途径，其含是抽象的，一般用作不可数名。

其引申可指“接近或取得⋯⋯的方法、手段、力等”，常与介
to 用。

The people in the school ________________that computer lab for free.
=The computer lab ________________ the people in the school for free.
在个学校里的人可以免使用那室。

8. absence n．缺席，不在反： presencen. 出席 ;到
___________ adj.缺席的 ;不在的_________adj. 出席的 ;在的 ;在的
_______________ 缺席 ;不在⋯_______________ 出席⋯
9. benefici al adj. 有益的
_____________ 有利于⋯
__________ n. 利益，好 _________________ 了⋯的利益
__________ vt. 有益于，⋯有益_____________ 得益于⋯
【活学活用】_____________ his hard-work and dilligence, he became a success in the end.得益于他的努力和勤，他最后成功了。

Doing exercises ____________ your physical and mental health. 有利于身心健康。

10 .suitable adj. 适合的 , 适当的
___________________ 适合 (做) ⋯⋯
______ v. 合适 , 适合 , 相配
_________ adj. 不适合的 , 不相称的
(1)Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.
教育方面的家呼吁多些适合儿童的籍。

(2)This wine is not suitable to my taste. 酒不合我的口味。

【活学活用】（1）我个征者不适合个位。

___________________________________________
（2）他找一个合适的来描述幅画。

___________________________________________
(1)I don’ t think the applicant is suitable for the post.
(2)He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.
◇ 短存◇
1. in other words 句
in other words 句give sb. one’s word in a word 之have a word with sb break ones ’word 失信，食言have words with sb keep ones’word 遵守言
某人下言与某人句与某人争吵
2cut out 切去；省略；停止 (做某事 )
You should cut out the unimportant details. 你当除些不重要的。

_________ 砍倒；削减，_________ 切/剪碎；使心碎
_________ 切断，停掉；隔，住
3 out of breath 上气不接下气
(1)hold one's breath _______________ catch one's breath ____________
lose one's breath _______________ take a deep breath ____________ (2)out of sight ________________ out of date ________________ out of reach ________________ out of fashion ________________ out of control ________________ out of order ________________
out of work________________out of patience________________ 4.as well as 也，又；和⋯一好 ; 除⋯以外（有） as good as⋯
和⋯⋯一好
as well又(常作状，相当于too, also)
提示：as well as可以用来接两个相同的成分，如名、形容、、介，
通常不位于句首。

此， as well as 的重点在前面，不在后面，意“不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯”、“既⋯⋯又⋯⋯”和“除了⋯⋯之外，有⋯⋯”。

使用要注意：
(1)接两个主，的形式要和前面的主保持一致；接两个，两个的要保持一
致。

如： The teacher as well as his students likes the movie very much.
老和他的学生都很喜部影。

(2)as well as 构表示比，引起一个比状从句。

如：
He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操台机器和我一熟。

(3)as well as 用作介，相当于besides，in addition to ，意思是“除⋯⋯之外”，后面
通常接名或名，尤其是位于句首。

如：
As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
除了吃五道菜外，他喝了七瓶酒。