INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL RESEARCH

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介绍律师英文作文

介绍律师英文作文

介绍律师英文作文英文:As a lawyer, my job is to provide legal advice and representation to clients. This can involve anything from drafting contracts and negotiating deals to representing clients in court.One of the most important aspects of my job is communication. I need to be able to explain complex legal concepts to clients in a way that they can understand, and I also need to be able to negotiate effectively with other lawyers and parties involved in a case.Another important skill is attention to detail. As a lawyer, I need to be able to read and analyze large amounts of information, looking for any potential legal issues or loopholes that could impact my client's case.Of course, there are many different types of lawyers,each with their own specialties and areas of expertise. Some lawyers focus on corporate law, while othersspecialize in criminal law or family law. As a lawyer, it's important to find your niche and develop your skills inthat area.Ultimately, my goal as a lawyer is to help my clients achieve their desired outcomes in a legal matter. Whetherit's negotiating a favorable settlement or winning a casein court, I take pride in advocating for my clients and helping them navigate the often complex and confusing world of the law.中文:作为一名律师,我的工作是为客户提供法律咨询和代理服务。

用英语介绍法学专业

用英语介绍法学专业

用英语介绍法学专业The study of law, commonly known as the field of legal studies or jurisprudence, is an academic discipline that focuses on the understanding and application of legal principles and systems. Law plays a crucial role in modern society, governing the behavior and interactions of individuals, businesses, and governments. Here is an introduction to the field of law:Legal studies encompass a broad range of subjects, including constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, international law, administrative law, and more. Students pursuing a law degree or studying legal studies gain a comprehensive understanding of legal concepts, legal reasoning, and the mechanisms of the legal system.One of the key objectives of studying law is to develop analytical and critical thinking skills. Law students learn how to interpret statutes, analyze case law, and apply legal principles to solve complex legal problems. They also acquire effective research skills, as they often need to delve into legal precedents and sources to make informed arguments and decisions.Furthermore, studying law fosters the ability to effectively communicate and articulate ideas. Lawyers and legal professionals must be able to present their arguments persuasively in both oral and written formats, such as through legal briefs, court presentations, or negotiations. Law students are often required to engage in moot court exercises, debates, and legal writing assignments to enhance their communication skills.Beyond the classroom, law students have access to diverse career options. Some pursue careers as attorneys, advocates, or judges, while others may work in legalresearch, policy-making, or corporate legal departments. The study of law also facilitates the development of a strong ethical compass, as students learn about professional responsibility, legal ethics, and the importance of upholding justice and the rule of law.In conclusion, studying law provides students with a deep understanding of legal principles, sharp analytical abilities, effective communication skills, and a foundation for engaging in legal practice or related fields. It is a field that demands intellectual rigor, promotes justice, and contributes to the functioning of society.。

INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL RESEARCH

INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL RESEARCH
• /index_en.php?act=text .display&tid=10#litigation
Example #1
In the headache-inducing hypothetical a few slides back, imagine that the French manufacturer failed to deliver the equipment to the Sudanese plant on time and now the American consultant is blaming the English contractor. The contractor (in England) now wants to sue the manufacturer (in France) for breach of contract.
• /law/law_1734.html
The Hague Convention has a number of treaties that provide guidance on international legal cooperation and litigation
Browse the listing of Conventions available to locate the one most relevant to your issue—in this example, it’s “Service”—and click on the hyperlinked number
• If you are US attorney, you have to know applicable US laws, pertinent treaties, and a solid grounding in the domestic laws of all the above-mentioned countries!

法学 英文文献

法学 英文文献

法学英文文献在法学领域,英文文献是研究和学习的重要资源。

以下是一些关于法学的英文文献综述。

1. "The Development of Environmental Law: A Comparative Analysis" - 本文综述了环境法的发展,探讨了不同国家环境法的异同,并对环境法的未来趋势进行了展望。

2. "The Evolution of Corporate Governance: A Global Perspective" - 本文回顾了公司治理结构的演变,探讨了不同国家和地区公司治理的差异,并分析了公司治理对企业发展的重要性。

3. "Human Rights Law: A Comprehensive Analy sis" - 本文对人权法进行了全面的分析,包括人权法的起源、发展、主要的人权公约以及人权法在实践中的应用。

4. "Intellectual Property Law: Key Issues and Ch allenges" - 本文讨论了知识产权法的重要问题和挑战,包括专利、商标、版权的保护范围、侵权行为以及知识产权的国际保护。

5. "Comparative Constitutional Law: A Study of Selected Countries" - 本文比较了不同国家的宪法法律制度,包括宪法的基本原则、权力机构的设置以及宪法的解释和适用。

6. "Criminal Law: Theory and Practice" - 本文综述了刑法的基本理论,包括犯罪、刑事责任、刑罚等概念,并分析了刑法在实践中的应用和挑战。

7. "Family Law: Trends and Reforms" - 本文讨论了家庭法的趋势和改革,包括婚姻、离婚、抚养权、家庭暴力等问题,并分析了不同国家和地区家庭法的差异。

成为一名律师必须具备那些条件,英语考研复试问答

成为一名律师必须具备那些条件,英语考研复试问答

成为一名律师必须具备那些条件,英语考研复试问答Embarking on the journey to become a lawyer is akin to preparing for a marathon; it requires a blend of academic prowess, unwavering commitment, and a robust ethical compass. The path is rigorous, punctuated by milestones that test one's resolve and aptitude for the legal profession.The foundational step is acquiring a comprehensive education. Prospective lawyers must first complete an undergraduate degree. While no specific major is mandated, courses in English, public speaking, government, history, economics, and mathematics are highly beneficial. Following this, the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) serves as the gatekeeper to law school, assessing critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and reading comprehension.Law school itself is a crucible, typically spanning three years, where students immerse themselves in the intricacies of the law through courses in contracts, torts, civil procedure, and constitutional law, among others. Legal writing and research form the bedrock of this education, equipping students with the tools to craft cogent arguments and navigate the vast sea of legal precedents.Internships and clerkships offer a glimpse into the practical workings of the legal system, allowing students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings under the guidance of experienced attorneys. This experiential learning is invaluable, providing a window into the daily responsibilities of a lawyer and the ethical considerations that underpin the profession.Upon graduation, the bar exam looms large, a formidable assessment that varies by state but universally tests a candidate's legal knowledge and reasoning abilities. Passing the bar is a rite of passage, conferring the title of 'attorney' and granting the privilege to practice law.But the journey does not end there. Continuing legal education (CLE) is a lifelong pursuit, ensuring that lawyers remain at the forefront of legal developments and maintain the highest standards of professional competence.In parallel to the academic and licensing requirements, certain soft skills are indispensable. Effective communication, both written and oral, is paramount. Lawyers must also possess keen analytical abilities, capable of dissecting complex issues and crafting strategic solutions. Negotiation skills are equally crucial, as much of a lawyer's work involves advocating for clients and reaching settlements.Moreover, a lawyer's character is under constant scrutiny. Integrity, honesty, and adherence to the ethical code of the legal profession are non-negotiable traits. A lawyer must be a paragon of trust, as they hold not only their clients' confidences but also the scales of justice in their hands.In essence, becoming a lawyer is a multifaceted endeavor that demands a deep commitment to learning, ethical excellence, and the development of a skill set that transcends mere academic knowledge. It is a noble calling, one that holds the potential to effectuate change and uphold the pillars of justice in society. 。

法律研究(Legal Rsearch)Practical Legal Research

法律研究(Legal Rsearch)Practical Legal Research

REMEMBER
MAKE CERTAIN THAT YOUR RESEARCH IS: THOROUGH RELEVANT ACCURATE UP-TO-DATE PROPERLY REFERENCED PROPERLY WRITTEN
Further reading
There are two texts particularly to be recommended in the area of legal research: Legal Research by David Stott published by Cavendish Legal Research Guide by Guy Holborn published by Butterworths
• Language, fluency and punctuation • The identification of a legal issue that is appropriate in that it requires and justifies research • The identification of relevant and helpful key words and phrases for the identified legal issue • The completion of an accurate, concise and focused legal research report that is correctly updated and includes the identification of any additional further information necessary • Evidence of use of authoritative legal research sources

关于律师的英语作文介绍

关于律师的英语作文介绍

关于律师的英语作文介绍Introduction to Lawyers。

Lawyers are professionals who are trained and licensed to practice law. They are responsible for providing legal advice and representation to individuals and organizations in various legal matters. Lawyers play an important role in our society as they help people protect their rights and interests.Types of Lawyers。

There are many different types of lawyers, each specializing in a particular area of law. Some of the most common types of lawyers include:1. Criminal Lawyers: These lawyers specialize in criminal law and represent individuals who have been accused of committing a crime.2. Corporate Lawyers: These lawyers work for corporations and advise them on various legal matters such as contracts, mergers, and acquisitions.3. Family Lawyers: These lawyers specialize in family law and handle cases related to divorce, child custody, and adoption.4. Personal Injury Lawyers: These lawyers represent individuals who have been injured in accidents and help them to receive compensation for their injuries.5. Immigration Lawyers: These lawyers specialize in immigration law and help individuals and families to navigate the complex process of obtaining visas and citizenship.Education and Training。

介绍关于律师的英语作文

介绍关于律师的英语作文

介绍关于律师的英语作文Title: An Essay on LawyersLawyers, also known as attorneys, play a crucial role in the legal system of any country. They act as intermediaries between the general public and the complex laws that govern society. This essay aims to provide an overview of the significance of lawyers, their roles, and the challenges they face in their professional lives.Introduction:The legal profession has always been considered noble and essential for upholding justice. Lawyers are the backbone of this profession, working tirelessly to ensure that the rights of individuals are protected and that the rule of law prevails. Their role extends beyond courtrooms, encompassing various aspects of society.Roles and Responsibilities:1. Legal Representation: Lawyers represent their clients in courts, providing them with legal advice and guidance. They analyze the facts of the case, research relevant laws, and argue on behalf of their clients to secure a favorable outcome.2. Counseling: Lawyers offer legal counseling to individuals, organizations, and businesses. They provide advice on various legal issues, such as contracts, property disputes, intellectual property rights, and employment laws.3. Drafting Legal Documents: Lawyers are responsible for drafting legal documents, including contracts, wills, trusts, and deeds. These documents must adhere to legal standards and protect the interests of their clients.4. Negotiation: Lawyers often engage in negotiations on behalf of their clients to resolve disputes out of court. This saves time, money, and resources for all parties involved.5. Legal Research: Lawyers must conduct thorough research on relevant laws, regulations, and case studies to build a strong case for their clients. Staying updated with the latest legal developments is crucial for their success.Challenges Faced by Lawyers:1. High Pressure: Lawyers often work under immense pressure, especially when dealing with high-stakes cases. The demands of the job can lead to stress and burnout if not managed properly.2. Ethical Dilemmas: Lawyers must adhere to a strict code of ethics, which can sometimes conflict with their clients' interests. Balancing professional responsibilities with ethical considerations can be challenging.3. Long Working Hours: Lawyers frequently work long hours, including evenings and weekends, to meet deadlines and prepare for cases. This can affect their personal lives and work-life balance.4. Competition: The legal profession is highly competitive, with many lawyers vying for clients and high-profile cases. Building a successful career requires hard work, dedication, and a strong professional network.Conclusion:Lawyers play a vital role in society, ensuring that justice is served and the rights of individuals are protected. Despite the challenges they face, they continue to work tirelessly, upholding the principles of law and justice. Their contributions to society are invaluable, and their profession deserves respect and appreciation.。

法律专业英语词汇

法律专业英语词汇

汉英法律专业词汇(法理、法制史)Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems按照法律规定:according to law按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt案例教学法:case system案例汇编:case book; case report; law report被视为:be deemed as被宣布为非法:be outlawed; be declared illegal比较法:comparative law比较法学:comparative jurisprudence比较法学派:school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史: comparative legal history比较分析法:method of comparative analysis比较刑法:comparative penal law比较刑法学:comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系:positive causal relationship边缘法学:borderline jurisprudence变通办法:adaptation; accommodation补充规定:supplementary provision补救办法:remedial measures不成文法:unwritten law不动产所在地法律:law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci不可分割的权利:impartible right不可抗力:force majuere不可侵犯性:inviolability不可让与性:inalienability不履行法律义务:non-performance of obligation不要式行为:informal act不要因的法律行为:non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利:imprescriptible right不作为:abstain from an act; act of omission部门法:department law部门规章:regulation参照:consult参照具体情况: in the light of actual conditions参照原文: consult the original亚里士多德: Aristotle柏拉图: Plato德拉古: Draco盖尤斯: Gaius西塞罗:Marcus Tullius Cicero乌尔比安 Ulpianus罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世:Justinian I乌尔比安: Ulpianus西塞罗:Marcus Tullius Cicero优士丁尼皇帝:Justinian《罗马法律汇编》:Roman Digest《民法大全》:Corpus Juris Civilis优士丁尼法典: the Codex Justinianus《优士丁尼民法大全》(《国法大全》):Corpus Juris Civilis《十二表法》: Twelve Tables拿破仑法典: The Code Napolean《日耳曼法》:Germanic law《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici《汉穆拉比法典》: Code of Hammurabi《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) :Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 (罗)查士丁尼法典:Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus查士丁尼法规汇编: Authenticum《德国民法典》:German Civil code《大宪章》(1215) :Great Charter, 1215(英)欧洲大陆法: continental law南京条约: (1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843罗马-日耳曼法系: Roman-Germanic family罗马私法: Jus Privatum罗马法学派: school of Romanists家庭法: family law教会法:canon law罗马法理学: jurisprudential教会法学家 decretalists罗马法:Roman Law; Jus Romanum罗马法系: Roman-Law System(古罗马的)元老院: the Senate超出法律范围的:outside of law超出法律权限的:extralegal超过权限: exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction成文法: written law冲突法: conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则: conflict rule; rule of conflict除(本法)另有规定外: except for otherwise stipulated (by this law) 除外条款: provisory clause除外责任条款: exclusion clause触犯公共利益: encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益:go against the state’s interests触犯人民利益: encroach on the interests of the people; go against thepeople’s interests传统法律观念: traditional ideas of law纯粹法学: pure theory of law次要法规: by law次要规则: secondary rule从宽解释原则: doctrine of liberal construction从权利: accessory right达到法定年龄: come of age大法: the fundamental law大法官:Lord High Chancellor大陪审团 grand jury大法官法院:Court of Chancery大陆法系:Continental Legal System大律师:barrister《大明律》:Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty (中)《大清律例》:the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中) 单行法规:specific regulations单一法律体系:unitary legal system单一制政府:unitary government但书:proviso当代法学动向:current trend of jurisprudence当然解释: natural interpretation党纪国法:party discipline and the law of the country道德规范:norm of morality道德义务: moral obligation第二读:second reading第三读: third reading二元论:the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制: dual constitutional monarchy system二元论: the dualistic theory二元论者:dualist二元制: bicameral system法的本质: the nature of law法的变化:changes of law法的定义:definition of law法的发展:development of law法的分类: divisions of law法律概念: legal concept法的概念: concepts of law法的规范作用:normalized usage of law法的继承:succession of law法律的理想:ideal of law法律的权威: authority of law法律的失效:lapse of law法律的实施:administration of law; law enforcement 法律的适用:application of law法律的统一: unification of law法律的推定: presumption of law法律的推理: analogy of law法律的完整性: integrity of law法律的效力范围:force’s scale of law法律的效力形式:force’s form of law法律的修改:alteration of law法律的演进: evolutin of law法律的原理: principle of law法律地位平等:equal in legal status法律对人的效力:personal act of law编纂法律方法: legal methodology法律分类: classification of law法律赋予权力: authority conferred by law法律改革: law reform法律根据: legal basis法律工作者: legal professional法律关系:legal relation法律关系的运行: process of legal relation法律关系客体: object of legal relation法律关系主体: subject of legal relation法律规定:provisions of law法律规范: norm of law法律规范的逻辑结构: logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系: system of legal rules法律含义: intendment of law法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law法律现象:legal phenomenon法律研究:legal research法律要件: legal requirement法律依据: legal basis法律意见: legal advice法律意见书:legal opinion法律意识: law-consciousness法律意义: legal sense法律用语: legal language法律与正义先验论: a prior theory of law and justice 法律渊源: source of law法律原本注释: gloss法律原理: legal doctrines法律原则: principle of legality法律援助:legal aid法律约束: legal binding; legal restraint法律责任: legal responsibility法律责任的道义基础: moral basic of legal obligation法律责任的归结: imputaton of legal responsibility法律责任的认定: determination of legal responsibility法律责任的执行: enforcement of legal responsibility法律责任客体: object of legal responsibility法律责任主体: subject of legal responsibility法律哲学:philosophy of law; philosophie du droit (法);philosophia juris 法律政策: policy of the law法律职业道德: legal ethics法律指导: legal counsel法律制裁: legal sanction法律制度: regime of law; legal system法律秩序: legal order法律主体资格: capacity as a subject of law法律主张: proposition of law法律属地原则: territoriality of laws法律著述: legal literature法律专家: legal expert法律专业: legal profession法律专著和教科书: legal treatise and textbook法律咨询: legal advice法律尊严:legal sanctity法盲: legal illiterates法权: right法社会学: sociology of law法系: legal system法协会: law society法学: jurisprudence法学士: bachelor of law法学博士: doctor of jurisprudence法学导论: leading principles of law法学的范畴体系: the system of categories of jurisprudence法学的范畴意识: the consciousness of category of jurisprudence法学的基石范畴: fundamental categories of jurisprudence法学方法: method of jurisprudence法学方法论: methodology of jurisprudence法学院: faculty of law; law school法学会: law society法学教科书:law textbooks法学理论: theory of law; legal theory法学权威: an academic authority in law法学体系: system of jurisprudence法学通论: first principles of law法医: forensic medicine法医学: forensic medicine法院: court法院调查: judicial investigation法院管辖权: competence of court法院管辖以外的: extrajudicial法院判决: court decision法院系统: court structure法院组织法: judicature act法则: articles法哲学: philosophy of law法制:legal institution法制传统: tradition of law system法制的精神: spirit of legality法制的尊严: dignity of the legal system法制观念: legal concept法制观念淡薄: very weak in the understanding of law法制教育: legal education; education of legal system法制史: legal history; history of legal system法治: rule of law法治的机制: the mechanism of rule of law法治的要素: the element of rule of law非实质的: immaterial非营利的: non-profit非约束性条款: permissive provision废止法律: annulment of law分别管辖权: separate jurisdiction分别财产制: separation of property regime分别规定: separate provision分担责任: share the responsibility分工负责,互相配合,互相制约: divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other分工负责制: division of labor responsibility system分级管理: different levels holding different responsibilities分配制度: distribution system分析法理学: analytical jurisprudence否决权: power veto; veto power否认事实: denial of facts服从法律: amenable to law; subject to the law服从判决: accept a judgment符合程序: be in order符合法律: be in conformity with law符合原则: be in conformity with the principle概括裁定: general verdict概括继承: general succession干扰司法公正: interference with course of justice刚性条款: entrenched clause岗位责任制: post responsibility system高度集中: highly centralize高度民主: high level of democracy高度自治权: high degree of autonomy搁置: set aside; abeyance格式条款: clause of style公认的行为准则: established standard of conduct规避法律: in fraud of law规避义务: evade obligations规范的法律规则: normative rule of law规范法学: normative jurisprudence规范性法律文件: normalizative document of law规范性法律文件的规范化: normalization of normative legal document 过错方: tort-feasor; wrongdoer过错推定原则: doctrine of presumption过错责任: liability for wrongs; tort liability合并条款: consolidation of provisions合法的个人财产: legal personal property合法地位: legal status合法权益: the lawful rights and interests合法行为: lawful acts; legality of purpose合宪性: constitutionality衡平法: equity衡平法规则: rule of equity衡平法学: equity jurisprudence衡平法院: Court of Chancery (美);Court of Equity (英)后法取代前法: A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one. 后法优于前法: lex posterior derogat priori户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered互为因果: reciprocal causation基本法: fundamental law基本法律规范: basic norm of law基本方针: basic policies基本权利和义务: basic rights and duties基本司法概念和假设: basic legal conception and assumption技术性法规: technical legal rule建立法律关系:create legal relations解释法律的技术规则: technical rule of interpretation解释权: power of interpretation近因: immediate cause禁治产人: imbecile; interdicted person经常居住地:habitual residence经法律确认的: ascertained by law经法律许可: authorized by law经验法学: scholastic theories of law纠问式审判: trial by inspection or examination 具有法律约束力的文件: legally binding instrument 具有同等效力的: with equal authenticity具有约束力的判例: binding precedent绝对衡平法: absolute equity君主立宪制度: constitutional monarchy开罗会议: Cairo Conference凯恩斯主义: keynesianism可撤销的法律行为: revocable juristic act可让与性: alienability可用法律强制执行的: enforceable at law可预见的: foreseeable可直接适用的法律: directly applicable law可追溯的: retrospective客观条件: objective condition客观因素: objective factor客体: object扩充解释: amplified interpretation理论法理学派: theoretical jurisprudence school 理性决定说: theory of rational decision理性认识: conceptual knowledge历史法学: historical jurisprudence历史法学派: historical school of law历史解释: historical interpretation立法机构:legislative body立法权: law-making power; legislative power立法委任权: legislation mandate立法效力: legislative effect立法议案 bills立法者: law-maker; legislator立宪: constitutionalism利益冲突: conflict of interests利害关系人:interested person连带法律关系: joint legal relations连带责任: joint and several obligation论理解释: logical interpretation逻辑解释: logical interpretation马克思主义法律理论: Marxism-leninism马克思主义法学:Marxist jurisprudence马克思主义法学家: Marxist jurist没有事实根据的: unsubstantial美国国际法协会: American Institute of International Law美国海事法庭: Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.美国联邦地区法院: United States district courts美国联邦法官: federal judge没有法律依据的: lawless没有判决先例的案件: case of first impression民法典: civil code民法法系:Civil-Law System民法通则: General Principles of the Civil Law民法学: science of civil law民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则:“by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights民事权益:civil rights and interests民事诉讼法学: Civil Procedure Law民事制裁: civil punishment; civil sanction民政部门:the civil affairs department明代法规: laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty明示或默示的: express or implied默示表达: communication by implication内部规章: internal regulations纳妾制: concubinage拟制理论: fiction theory拟制买卖: mancipatio偶然权利: contingent right偶然因果关系: fortuitous causal relationship偶然因素: accidentalia偶因: accidental cause排他的权利: right to exclude all others派生的权利: derived right派生取得: derivative acquisition判例法系: Case Law System普通法法系: Common-Law System判例法系: Case Law System判例汇编: reports; reports of judgments普通法: common law普通法法系: Common-Law System普通法上的补偿: common-law remedy普通法上的过失: common-law negligence普通法上的留置权: common-law lien普通法学: general jurisprudence强制办法: coercive method强制规定: mandatory provisions强制性法规: mandatory rule of law强制性条款: mandatory term侵犯财产权: property torts侵权行为法: tort law侵权责任: tortious liability清理法规: check up laws and regulations区域性法律体系: regional system of laws取证: obtain evidence确权之诉: affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation 确认之诉: action for confirmation; actio confessoria权威解释: authentic interpretation人法: human law, statute personalia人格减等: capitis deminutio人身不可侵犯: inviolability of the person人身非财产关系: personal non-property relations人身关系: personal relation任意解释: arbitrary interpretation柔性宪法: flexible constitution三权分立: separation of powers善意推定: presumption of good faith商法: commercial law商法典: code of commerce社会法学:sociological jurisprudence社会关系: social relations社会规范: social regulation社会连带主义法学: social solidarism jurisprudence社会契约论: theory of social contract社会团体:social organization社会主义法学: socialist jurisprudence社会主义法制: socialist legal system; socialist rule of law神法: divine law神权说: theory of divine right审查制度: censorship; inspection system审计监督: supervise through auditing审计监督权: power to supervise through auditing生效条款: operative clause失效法律: expired laws失效日: expiry date施行细则: implementary provisions实证主义法学派: the positivist school实体法: material law; substantial law实体法上的抗辩: substantial defense实体权利: substantive right实用主义法学: judicial pragmaticism实在法: positive law实在法学: positive jurisprudence实在法学派: positivist实在主义法学: positivist jurisprudence实证法学: positive jurisprudence实质条款: material stipulation实质性的瑕疵: defect of substance实质性解释: material interpretation事实的推定: presumption of fact事业单位:institution适用法律: reference to the law; applicable law适用范围: area of application; sphere of application适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)溯及既往原则: doctrine of retroactivity溯及力: retrospect; retrospective effect损害赔偿: damages梭伦: Solon弹性宪法: elastic constitution特别程序: special procedure特别但书: special proviso特别法: special law特殊主体: special subject提案:motion; overture; proposal提出抗辩: raise a plea; raise a plead条约法: law of treaties同态复仇: retaliation推定合法:presumption of legality停止生效:cease to have effect外国法: foreign law外国法制史: foreign legal history外国人待遇: foreigner treatment完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct完全丧失行为能力的人: person entirely incapable of legal transaction 完全无行为能力: absolute disability万民法: jus gentium违法构成要件: essential condition of delict违宪: violation of constitution无国籍人:stateless persons无条件解释: unconditional interpretation无效的法律: void law无效法律行为: void act; act without legal effect物权: property习惯法:custom law细则: detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws狭义解释: narrow definition下文另有规定者除外: except as hereinafter provided先决条件:precedent condition; prerequisite现实主义法学: realism jurisprudence现行法律: current law; existing law限制解释: restrictive interpretation无国籍人:stateless persons无条件解释: unconditional interpretation无效的法律: void law无效法律行为:void act; act without legal effect物权: property习惯法:custom law细则: detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws狭义解释: narrow definition下文另有规定者除外: except as hereinafter provided先决条件: precedent condition; prerequisite现实主义法学: realism jurisprudence现行法律: current law; existing law限制解释: restrictive interpretation相对主义法学: relativist jurisprudence新分析法学: new analytical jurisprudence新律: New Law , Novellae行为规范: code of conduct学说编纂:the Pandekta形式主义法学: formalist jurisprudence严格解释: strict interpretation严重不法行为: aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior严重违法: break the law on a serious scale要件: important condition; essential condition一般客体: general object一般权利能力: general legal capacity一般主体: general subject一事不再理的保证: guarantee against double jeorpardy依法办案: handle cases according to law依法独立行使职权: independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law依照法律的规定: as prescribed by law以法律为准绳: take law as the criterion依法治国: genuine rule of law; running the country according to law义务性规范: obligatory rule义务主体: subject of duty英美法系: Anglo-American Legal System永恒法: eternal law有法必依: ensure that laws are observed有法律约束力: legally binding有条件解释: conditional interpretation有效期间: time of effect; term of validity与法律规定不符: against the forms of the statute与法律相抵触的行为:act going against the law域外效力: extraterritorial effect援引法律条文: invoke a legal provision约束力: binding; binding effect 在法律的范围内: within the law暂行条例:interim regulations; provisional regulation整体法学: integrative jurisprudence正当权益: justified rights; legitimate interests正式解释: official interpretation正式渊源: formal source政法学院: institute of political science and law知法犯法: deliberately break the law执法必严:ensure that law’s enforcement be strict执法人员: law enforcement officials执行权: enforcement power直接故意 actual intent; direct intent直接后果:immediate consequence直接客体: direct object直接主体: direct subject制定法: statute治外法权: extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction中端时效: interrupt the running of the statute of limitation中国大陆的法律:law of China’s mainland中国法制: Chinese legal system中国法制史: Chinese legal history中国特色的社会主义法制: socialist legal system with Chinese character 中华法系: Chinese legal system《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》:the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China主要法律体系:principal legal system自然法: natural law自然法学派: natural law school组成合议庭开庭审理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial最高国家权力机关: highest organ of state power最高人民法院的解释:interpretation of supreme people’s court遵循先例原则:The Doctrine of Stare作为或不作为: act or omission宪法学行政法学Constitution and Administrative Laws制宪权:constituent power宪法的解释: interpretation of constitution宪法修正案: constitution amendment宪法学: constitutional jurisprudence成文宪法written constitution不成文宪法unwritten constitution符合宪法: constitutionality符合宪法的法律 constitutional law刚性宪法: rigid constitution马伯里诉麦迪逊案: Marbury vs. Madison抽象行政行为: abstract administrative act非法活动: unlawful activities非法利益: unlawful interests非法手段: illegal means非强制性行政行为: non-coercive form of administrative action非正式的:informal; irregular非政府机关: non-governmental organization非主要条件: non-essential stipulation非专业的: non-professional国家赔偿案件: case of state compensation 国家赔偿的归责原则: principle of culpability for state compensation 国家赔偿的双重过错原则: principle of dual faults for state compensation 国家赔偿法: state compensation law国家赔偿主体: subject of state compensation行政法: administrative law; executive law行政法规: administrative laws and regulations行政法学: administrative jurisprudence行政解释: administrative interpretation行政救济: administrative remedy治安管理: security administration治安条例: security regulations高级人民检察院:Higher People’s Procu ratortate国家权力机关: state authority国际审判机关: state judicial organs国家行政机关: state administrative organs国家意志:state’s will国家职能: function of the state国民待遇: national treatment公安部: Ministry of Public Security公安分局: public security sub-bureau公安厅: public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomousregions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government地方各级人民代表大会:local people’s congresses at different levels 地方各级人民法院:local people’s courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院:local people’s procur atorates at different levels 地方各级人民政府:local people’s governments at different levels罚款: impose a fine刑法学Criminal Laws犯罪预防: crime prevention预防犯罪: anti-crime帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪: crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪: crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪: crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪: crime of harboring drug criminals报复陷害罪:case of retaliation and frame-ups必要共同犯罪: indispensable joint crime并科原则: doctrine of cumulating punishments剥夺权利:deprival of rights不能犯: impossibility; unrealized offense参加恐怖活动组织罪: crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities超越管辖权: excess of jurisdiction超越职权范围:overstep one’s authority惩办和宽大相结合:combine punishment with leniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则: principle of punishing the few and reforming the many惩罚措施: punitive measure惩罚性制裁: punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合: combination of punishment and education处以刑罚: inflict punishment处以有期徒刑: sentence to fixed-term imprisonment触犯法律: break the law; violate the law抽逃出资罪: crime of flight of capital contribution出口骗税犯罪活动: criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出售伪造发票罪: crime of selling counterfeit currency出于对法律的无知: from ignorance of law出于恶意: from malevolence从轻处罚: gie a lesser punishment从重处罚: give a severer punishment单位受贿罪: crime of bribe taken by a unit单一犯罪构成: single constitution of crime盗伐林木罪: crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪: crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives盗窃犯: theft act; larcenist渎职犯罪案件:case of dereliction of duty对象不能犯: object impossibility多次作案: repeatedly commit crimes罚不当罪: punishment does not fit the crime犯意: criminal intent; mens real犯罪低龄化: lowering ages of criminal offenders犯罪动机: criminal motive犯罪构成: constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime 犯罪构成要件: special constitutive elements of crime犯罪故意: criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea犯罪集团: criminal gang; criminal group犯罪客观要件: objective circumstances of a crime犯罪客体: criminal object; object of a crime犯罪实行终了: completion of a criminal act犯罪学: criminology犯罪中止: discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime犯罪主观方面要素: subjective elements of crime犯罪主体: subject of crime犯罪着手: initiate a crime犯罪组织: criminal organization贩卖毒品罪: drug offense; crime of drug trafficking防卫过当: unjustifiable self-defense防卫挑拨: instigation of defense; provocation of defense防卫限度: limit of defense防止类似事件重演: prevent the recurrence of similar incidents妨碍公务罪: crime of disrupting public service妨害公共安全罪: crime of impairing public security放弃权利: withdraw a claim; waive a right非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪: crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition非法持有毒品罪: crime of illegally holding drugs非法干涉: illegal intervention非法干预: unlawful interference非法出售增值税专用发票罪: crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT诽谤罪: crime of defamation隔地犯: offense of segregation by location隔时犯: offense of segregation by time工具不能犯: impossibility of instruments故意犯罪: calculated crime; intentional crime故意杀人罪: crime of intentional homicide故意伤害罪: crime of willful and malicious injury管辖:jurisdiction惯犯: habitual criminal惯例: custom and usage过失犯罪: criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime黑社会性质的犯罪集团: gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang缓期二年执行: with a two-year reprieve缓刑: probate cessat executio集合犯: aggregate offense; collective offense既遂犯: accomplished crime继续犯: continuous crime加重处罚: give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 假冒他人注册商标罪: crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another假释: parole假想防卫: imaginative defense假想数罪: imaginatively several crimes简单共同犯罪: simple joint crime间接故意: indirect intent; indirect iintentino教唆未遂: attempt of solicitation劫持船只、汽车罪: crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile劫持航空器罪: crime of skyjacking结果犯: consequential offen结果加重犯: aggregated consequential offense结合犯: combinative crime; integrated offense se拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪: crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court具结悔过: make a statement of repentence具体行政行为: specific administrative act具体罪名:concrete accusation绝对不确定法定刑: absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment军人违反职责罪: crimes of soldiers violating military dutie抗税罪: offense of resisting taxes客体不能犯: object impossibility空白罪状: blank facts about a crime滥伐林木罪: crime of illegal denudation累犯: recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense连续犯罪: continuing crime量刑: criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion量刑不当: criterion for sentence量刑幅度: extent for discretionary action of sentencing虐待罪: cri me of abusing member of one’s family挪用公款案: case of misappropriation of public funds偶犯: casual offender; casual offense情节加重犯: aggravated offense by circumstances情节特别严重: when the circumstances are particularly wicked情节严重、构成犯罪的: when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime取保候审: post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving 扰乱公共场所秩序罪: crime of disturbing order at public places刑法: criminal law刑罚: penalty; punishment刑事责任能力: criminal capacity民商法学与经济法学(Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws)按照出资比例:in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment办理注销登记:cancel the registration被代理人:the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义:in one’s name标的:subject matter补偿制度:compensation system不动产登记制:Lot and Block System财产法: property law财产的添附: accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权: property mortgage财产继承权:the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships 财产管理人: property administrator; custodian of property财产混同: confusion; hotchpot财产留置权: encumbrance采用书面形式:in writing仓单: warehouse voucher草签合同: initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract长期合同: long-term contract偿付能力: solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权:beyond the scope of one’s power of agency撤消合同:cancellation of contract撤销合同: cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权: right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约: revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠: cancellation o will; revocationi of will承运人: actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权:carrier’s lien诚信原则: principle of good faith诚实信用原则:principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle船舶承租人: charterer船舶抵押权: right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定: establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭: extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记: registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权: possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会:the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿: punitive damages乘人之危:take advantage of one’s unfavorable position处分财产: dispose of properties处分权: act of disposition处分原则: principle of disposition代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by代理权终止:the expiration of one’s power of agency单独承担的责任: undivided responsibility单方法律行为:unilateral obligation单方行政行为: unilateral administrative act等价有偿:making compensation for equal value对等原则:principle of reciprocity对价:consideration对抗措施:counter measure对人权:right in personam; personal right对世权: real right; right in rem恶意串通:conspire maliciously恶意行为:ill will mala fides法人: judicial person; legal body法人的权利能力: legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力: capacity for responsibility of juristic person法人权限: corporate power法人人格: corporate personality法人身份: status of a legal person法人团体: corporation法人资格: corporate capacity法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person负共同连带责任: liable jointly and severally负全部责任: bear all responsibilities; in all charge。

用英语介绍法律事务所的作文

用英语介绍法律事务所的作文

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如何做一名律师英文作文

如何做一名律师英文作文

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介绍律师英文作文

介绍律师英文作文

介绍律师英文作文Lawyers are professionals who provide legal advice and representation to individuals, businesses, and government agencies. They are experts in the law and are trained to help their clients navigate the complexities of the legal system. Lawyers can specialize in various areas of law, such as criminal law, family law, corporate law, and environmental law.One of the most important roles of a lawyer is to advocate for their clients in court. They represent their clients' interests and work to ensure that their rights are protected. Lawyers also help their clients understand their legal rights and responsibilities, and they provide guidance on how to navigate the legal process.In addition to representing clients in court, lawyers also provide legal advice and assistance outside of the courtroom. They help individuals and businesses with legal issues such as drafting contracts, creating estate plans,and navigating regulatory compliance. Lawyers also play a crucial role in negotiating and mediating disputes to help their clients reach favorable outcomes without going to trial.To become a lawyer, individuals must complete a rigorous education and training process. This typically includes obtaining a bachelor's degree, completing law school, and passing a state bar exam. Once licensed, lawyers must continue to stay updated on changes in the law and legal precedent to effectively represent their clients.In conclusion, lawyers play a vital role in society by providing legal advice and representation to individuals, businesses, and government agencies. They are experts in the law and work tirelessly to ensure that their clients' rights are protected and their legal needs are met. Whether advocating in court, providing legal advice, or negotiating settlements, lawyers are essential in upholding the principles of justice and fairness in the legal system.。

杰出律师介绍英文作文

杰出律师介绍英文作文

杰出律师介绍英文作文英文:As a lawyer, I have had the opportunity to work with many outstanding colleagues in the field. When it comes to recommending a standout lawyer, there are a few key qualities that I look for.First and foremost, a standout lawyer must have a deep understanding of the law and be able to apply it in a practical and effective way. This means staying up-to-date on changes in the law and being able to think creatively to find solutions for clients.Another important quality is strong communication skills. A standout lawyer must be able to effectively communicate with clients, other lawyers, and judges. This includes being able to explain complex legal concepts in a way that is easy for clients to understand.Finally, a standout lawyer must have a strong workethic and be dedicated to their clients. This means being willing to put in the time and effort needed to achieve the best possible outcome for each case.One example of a standout lawyer that I have worked with is Jane Smith. Jane has a deep understanding of the law and is able to apply it in a practical and effective way. She is also an excellent communicator, able to explain legal concepts in a way that is easy for clients to understand. Additionally, Jane is dedicated to her clients and is willing to put in the time and effort needed to achieve the best possible outcome for each case.中文:作为一名律师,我曾有机会与许多杰出的同事合作。

介绍律师工作英文作文

介绍律师工作英文作文

介绍律师工作英文作文Being a lawyer is a challenging and rewarding profession. Lawyers have to be knowledgeable about the law and have excellent research and analytical skills. They also need to be strong communicators and have the ability to advocate for their clients.Lawyers are often involved in a wide range of tasks, including conducting legal research, drafting legal documents, and representing clients in court. They may also negotiate and mediate on behalf of their clients to reach settlements outside of the courtroom.In addition to their legal work, lawyers also have to manage their clients' expectations and provide them with sound legal advice. This often involves building strong relationships with clients and understanding their needs and concerns.One of the most important aspects of being a lawyer isupholding the principles of justice and fairness. Lawyers are often seen as advocates for the underprivileged and marginalized, and they have a responsibility to ensure that all individuals have access to legal representation and a fair trial.Lawyers also have to stay up to date with changes in the law and legal precedents. This requires ongoing professional development and a commitment to lifelong learning.Overall, being a lawyer is a demanding yet fulfilling profession that requires a strong sense of ethics, dedication to justice, and a passion for helping others navigate the complexities of the legal system.。

介绍你想要从事律师英语作文

介绍你想要从事律师英语作文

介绍你想要从事律师英语作文As a young student with a passion for justice, I aspire to become a lawyer. The legal profession captivates me with its ability to uphold the law and protect the rights of individuals.My interest in law was sparked by witnessing the power of advocacy in action. The courtroom, a stage for the clash of ideas and the pursuit of truth, is where I envision myself standing, armed with knowledge and eloquence.To prepare for this career, I am diligently studying English, the language of international law and diplomacy. Fluent communication is crucial for a lawyer, and mastering English will open doors to global opportunities.I am also honing my critical thinking skills, which are essential for dissecting complex legal issues and crafting compelling arguments. Every debate and essay I write is a step towards sharpening my analytical abilities.Moreover, I am learning about various legal systems and ethical considerations, understanding that a lawyer must balance the letter of the law with the spirit of justice.In the future, I hope to specialize in human rights law, advocating for those who are marginalized and ensuring that their voices are heard in the legal arena.Ultimately, my goal is to make a difference, to be a force for good in a world that often seems to be in need of it. The path to becoming a lawyer is challenging, but I am committed to the journey, driven by a deep sense of purpose and a desire to serve.As I continue my education and training, I am excited about the prospect of one day representing clients, advocating for justice, and contributing to the betterment of society through the noble profession of law.。

法学专业英文自我介绍

法学专业英文自我介绍

法学专业英文自我介绍Hello, my name is [Your Name] and I am a student majoring in Law.你好,我叫[你的名字],我是一名法学专业的学生。

Law has always been a passion of mine, and I am excited to pursue a career in this field. 法律一直是我的热情所在,我很高兴能在这个领域追求职业。

Studying law has provided me with a deep understanding of the complexities of the legal system. 学习法律使我深入了解了法律体系的复杂性。

I have learned how the law impacts society on both a macro and micro level. 我了解了法律如何在宏观和微观层面影响社会。

It has taught me to think critically and analytically, skills that are essentialin the legal profession. 这让我学会了批判性思维和分析技能,这些技能在法律行业中至关重要。

One aspect of law that fascinates me is how it can be used as a tool for social change. 法律中吸引我的一个方面是它如何作为社会变革的工具。

As a law student, I have explored the ways in which the legal system can be used to promote justice and equality. 作为一名法学学生,我探索了法律系统如何促进公正和平等。

介绍罗翔的英语作文

介绍罗翔的英语作文

法律之光:罗翔教授的介绍In the realm of legal academia, few figures stand as tall and bright as Professor Luo Xiang. A renowned expert in the field of criminal Law, he has captivated the hearts and minds of students and legal professionals alike with his profound knowledge, passionate teaching style, and unwavering commitment to justice.Born into a family with a strong academic background, Luo Xiang's journey into the world of law was anything but conventional. His early interest in philosophy andliterature would later coalesce into a profound understanding of the intricacies of legal systems and their role in society. This unique perspective allows him to approach legal topics with a freshness and depth that is both engaging and enlightening.Professor Luo's teaching style is both rigorous and engaging. He is known for his ability to take complex legal concepts and make them accessible and interesting to his students. His passion for the subject is evident in every lecture, and his enthusiasm for imparting knowledge is infectious. His classes are often standing-room only, withstudents lining up hours before the scheduled start time to secure a spot.Beyond the classroom, Professor Luo's impact on the legal community is immeasurable. He has published numerous academic papers and books, contributing significantly to the advancement of legal thought and practice. His opinions and insights are regularly sought by media outlets and government agencies, and he has appeared as an expert commentator on numerous occasions.Professor Luo's commitment to justice extends beyond the classroom and the pages of his publications. He is actively involved in public service, using his legal expertise to advocate for the rights of the marginalized and oppressed. His tireless efforts in this regard have earned him widespread respect and admiration from both his peers and the general public.In summary, Professor Luo Xiang is a beacon of legal knowledge and morality. His dedication to teaching, research, and public service has left an indelible mark on the legal landscape. His life's work is a testament to the power of education and the importance of using one's skillsand knowledge to make a positive impact on society. As we look towards a future where the rule of law is increasingly important, the wisdom and guidance of Professor Luo Xiang will undoubtedly continue to shine as a beacon of hope and inspiration.**法律之光:罗翔教授的介绍**在法律学术界,很少有像罗翔教授这样高大而明亮的人物。

介绍律师的英文作文

介绍律师的英文作文

介绍律师的英文作文Lawyers are like superheroes in suits, fighting for justice and defending the rights of their clients. They are the warriors of the legal world, armed with knowledge of the law and a sharp wit to outsmart their opponents.Being a lawyer requires not only a deep understanding of the law but also excellent communication skills. Lawyers must be able to articulate their arguments persuasively in court, negotiate effectively with opposing counsel, and advise their clients with clarity and confidence.The work of a lawyer can be both thrilling and challenging. They must be prepared to handle high-pressure situations, think quickly on their feet, and adapt to unexpected twists and turns in a case. Every day brings new challenges and opportunities to make a difference in the lives of their clients.One of the most rewarding aspects of being a lawyer isthe opportunity to make a positive impact on society. By upholding the principles of justice and fairness, lawyers play a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights of individuals.In conclusion, lawyers are essential members of society who work tirelessly to ensure that justice is served and the rights of individuals are protected. Their dedication, knowledge, and passion for the law make them invaluable assets in the legal profession.。

介绍律师的作文英文

介绍律师的作文英文

介绍律师的作文英文英文:As a lawyer, my job is to provide legal advice and representation to clients. I help clients navigate complex legal issues and ensure that their rights are protected. This can involve anything from drafting legal documents to representing clients in court.One of the most important aspects of my job is communication. I need to be able to explain legal concepts in a way that my clients can understand, and I need to be able to advocate on their behalf in a clear and compelling way. This requires strong written and oral communication skills, as well as the ability to listen carefully to my clients' concerns.Another key skill for a lawyer is critical thinking. I need to be able to analyze complex legal issues and develop creative solutions that meet my clients' needs. This ofteninvolves working with other professionals, such as accountants or financial advisors, to ensure that my clients' legal and financial interests are aligned.Ultimately, my goal as a lawyer is to help my clients achieve their objectives. Whether that means negotiating a settlement or going to trial, I am committed to providing the highest level of representation possible.中文:作为一名律师,我的工作是为客户提供法律咨询和代理服务。

法律英语范文

法律英语范文

介绍法学专业的英语作文介绍法学Law is to open one of the categories of institutions of higher learning, one of Chinas top ten universities disciplines, including law, political science, public security science and sociology of four main parts.英语作文Law is also called the law, legal science, is based on law, legal phenomenon and its regularity of science that studies the content.It is the study of specialized knowledge and law related issues, is about the legal problems of knowledge and theory system. Law is about the science of law.The direct purpose of law, is to maintain social order, and by order of the construction and maintenance, to realize social justice.As take law as the research object of law, its core is in for the research of order and justice, is the knowledge of order and justice.[1]Legal thoughts first legalist philosophy originated from the spring and autumn period and the warring states period.The word law in China, the pre-qin period is referred to as "" study of forms, from the han dynasty began to have the name of the" law ".In the west, the ancient Roman jurists ulpian (Ulpianus) to "the law" (the ancient Latin words of Jurisprudentia) is defined as: and the god of the transaction, the concept of justice and injustice of learning.【英语作文mydream我想当一名律师.100词以上法律英语翻译-一个词!predecessorininterestpredecessorininterest可翻译成:“前利益相关人”。

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Researching Foreign & Compareign Legal Research
1. What is the structure of the legal system you are intending to research?
• Is it a common law system, a civil law system, a mixed system? Is it influenced or complemented by a separate body of religious law or a socio-political system? Is there a supranational organization that also affects domestic law? • Be sure that you have a solid grounding in the system you are looking to research, otherwise the actual process of locating what you need will be more difficult and time-consuming
– If you have a citation but do not know to what it is citing to, use a source like Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations or the NYU Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations (both available at the Reference Desk)
– If so, consider using a secondary source first and then see if you can locate the entire primary source if the need arises
5 Steps Of Foreign Legal Research
5 Steps Of Foreign Legal Research
• Will an electronic version be sufficient or will you need to locate the authentic print copy?
– Remember that most jurisdictions outside the US do not have the same rules regarding print as the most authoritative source, so there is, increasingly, every possibility that the source you are looking for (especially case law) will be ―born digital‖ and might not ever be printed – Be familiar with the local court rules just in case
5 Steps Of Foreign Legal Research
• Will you be able to read it in its original language, or will you need to locate an English translation?
– If you cannot read the native language of the source but do not need an official English translation at this point, Google Translate () will be your new best friend – There are a number of commercial translation services that will translate the original full text source into English if you need to submit the source to a court
3. Identify the sources of law for the country and locate those sources by:
• Search for the source/reporter in the library’s catalog to see if we subscribe to it • Use the library’s Electronic Resources page to determine whether we subscribe to a domestic database: /eresources/erlin ks/for_jur.html • Use one of the Worldliis • Look in GLIN • Use a subject-specific guide—i.e., look in NATLEX for labor laws, World Bank’s Doing Business for business laws, etc.
5 Steps Of Foreign Legal Research
• Similarly, do you need the authentic fulltext of the item, or would a detailed explanation or summary of the law (in English) be sufficient?
5 Steps Of Foreign Legal Research
2. Identify exactly what you need—a case, a statute or law, etc.—and how you need it
• Do you already have a citation, or will you need to consult some type of finding aid to locate the legal document you need?
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