高考介词专项练习(重新整理)
高中英语介词练习(含答案)(最新整理)
D. after
7. In this matter, I’m sorry that I have to side ______ you.
A. at
B. to
C. against
D. with
8. We normally use the front entrance _____ the building but there is another entrance ____ the
C. share
D. join
15. You'd better _____ a doctor when you are sick.
A. send for
B. take up
C. look up
D. turn in
16. The teacher told us to ______ the book and answer some questions.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___________.
A. as mΒιβλιοθήκη chB. as manyC. so much
D. so many
3. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.
A. look through, B. look on
C. look into
D. look up
17. Don and Sherry __ the mountains for their vacation.
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解
A.inB.for
C.ofD.on
【答案】D
【解析】
on表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。
15.The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.
A.byB.fromC.withD.on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:失业率与去年的7.4%相比,已经到了5.差的程度,选A。
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A.on trackB.on schedule
5.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。
高考介词练习题及答案.docx
高考介词练习题及答案一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A. worse still B.on the contraryC. in short D. in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。
A. worsestill 更糟的是; B. on the contrary 相反; C. in short 总之; D. in addition 另外。
前后句意思相反,故选 B。
2.________ the cultural differences, the film’ s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’ s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A. Considered B. Supposed C. Given D. Supposing【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。
A. Considered 经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词; B. Supposed 猜测的,属于形容词; C.Given 考虑到,鉴于,属于介词; D. Supposing 假定,设想,属于连词。
结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。
故选 C 项。
3.The open- air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A. in case of B.in spite ofC. instead of D. because of【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)
高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from2.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for4.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on5.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On10.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 13.Some of the technol ogy we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through14.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along15.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with16.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over17.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at 18.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 20.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in21.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by28.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from29.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for30.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 34.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond35.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 36.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 38.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond39.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless40.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
介词练习题高考
介词练习题高考在高考英语考试中,介词是一个重要的考点。
掌握好介词的用法,对于提高分数至关重要。
下面是一些介词练习题,帮助你巩固这一知识点。
1. My parents are very proud ___ my achievements.2. The book is ___ the table.3. I'll meet you ___ the library ___ 2 p.m.4. She is interested ___ playing the guitar.5. The children were excited ___ the trip to the zoo.6. The keys are ___ the drawer.7. The meeting will be held ___ Monday ___ 9 a.m.8. I have been studying English ___ three years.9. Don't worry, I will always be ___ your side.10. The teacher asked us to write a composition ___ our favorite hobby.11. Can you pass me the salt? It's ___ your right.12. The concert will start ___ 7 p.m. ___ the evening.13. She sat ___ the front row ___ the classroom.14. I can't concentrate ___ my studies when it's noisy.15. The restaurant is famous ___ its delicious seafood.16. We need to finish the project ___ two weeks.17. I can meet you ___ the coffee shop ___ the corner.18. He apologized ___ being late to the meeting.19. The train leaves ___ 8 o'clock.20. She has been working ___ this company ___ five years.参考答案:1. of2. on3. at, at4. in5. about6. in7. on, at8. for9. by10. on11. on12. at, in13. in, of14. on15. for16. in17. at, on18. for19. at20. for, for通过这些练习题,你可以进一步巩固和熟悉介词的用法,为高考英语考试做好准备。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上;B. put with忍受;C.put beyond远离;D.put for向……前进,努力进取。由句意可知选A。
written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义,但but多与every,any,no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything,anywhere,nobody)以及all,none之后,如:The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
A.As a resultB.In addition
C.By contrastD.In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
高考介词专项训练含答案
高考介词专项训练含答案介词专项训练表示时间的介词1. At, in, on1)_______nine a.m.2)_____night/dawn/midnight/dusk3)____that time/moment4)______the beginning/end of5)______Christmas/Easter6)___ __ Christmas Day7)_____the age of eight at表示特定/不特定的时刻;年龄8)_____the morning/afternoon/evening9)____spring/autumn/winter10)_____the past/ the past ten years11) a man _____his thirties12)_____October13)He said he would come back ____amonth.14)The train is leaving ____ a minute.15)______crossing the river, we caughtsome fish.16)_____working, we can learn a lot.( in 时间段;在…之内/之后;in doing在做……的过程中=during the course ofdoing)17)_______Monday/Tuesday18)_____October 1st,194919)____my birthday 20)_____their wedding anniversary 21)_____the night/morning/evening ofDecember 31st.22)____the eve of Christmas/New Year23)______a hot midnight in July24)I like going out for a walk ____a fineday.25)_____a cold afternoon in January26)____his first day to school27)_____the tenth day I was in Beijing.28)_____hearing the bad news, she burstinto tears.29)The first thing I did ___ arrival of Beijingwas visit him.30)____the beginning of a book , there isoften a table of contents.31)____ the beginning, I wrote to my familyregularly.( on 具体某天/某天朝夕;在第几天;on doing 一……就……)改错32)I will see you on next Friday.33)Do you work on every night?(next; last ; this ;every前不用介词)2. in,after,later1)It will be finished_____ an hour.2)He returned _______a few days.3)They finished their lessons at four and a little while ________they went out to take a walk.3.during , for ( during可接其他名词, for只接具体的时间量)1)______six years/ two months2)_____my visit to China ____the travel to the south ______theMiddle Ages3)_____his childhood ______my holidays4)His father was in hospital ____six weeks _________the summer.4. from, since, for1)Most people work ____nine to five. He has been here ____last Sunday.2)I haven’t seen him ______two years ago. I haven’t seen him ______two years.3)It’s two years ____I last saw him. I have lived here ____a year.4)I have lived here____ this time last year.5. before ,after, till, until1)We finished the work ______________ 10 o’clock.2)I ‘ll wait for you _______ 10 o’clock.3)He didn’t finish the work________ 10 o’clock.4)He didn’t leave the office ________12 o’clock.6. by1)By the end of next year I’ll ______________(learn) 200 words.2)By the end of last year I _________________(learn) 200 words.表示“地点、方位”的介词At,in;on, over, above; under, below, beneath; before, in front of; after, behind; about, round, around; out, out of, outside, outside of1.at, in1)____home/the office/school ___the bridge/crossroads _____the bus stop2)____the doctor’s/ hair dresser’s3)____ a country/ a town/a village _____the street ____the forest/a field/desert4)____a line/a row/a queque ____a mirror _____the sky/the world5)_____the front /back row6)_____a photo/ a picture /a book/a newspaper/a magazine/a letter7)____the front/back of the car _______the back of the building/cinema/classroom8)_____the cinema/restaurant9)London is ______the southeast of England . U.S. is ______ the west of China .10)Mexico is ______the south of U.S.2.on/above/over1)Put away the book ___the desk. Spread the cloth ___the table2)There is a bridge ____the river. The sun rose ______the horizon3)____the left/the right _____the first /second floor ____a map4)_____the page/Page Seven _______the menu ____the list5)___a farm _____the way to school3.below under beneath1)I put the money __________the mattress. They live ______us.2)He would think it________ him to tell a lie.他认为说谎有失他的身份。
高考英语介词练习题40题
高考英语介词练习题40题1<背景文章>I had an amazing journey through different cities. My adventure began in Beijing. I visited the famous Forbidden City, walking around and admiring the ancient architecture. Inside the Forbidden City, there are many rooms with beautiful decorations. I stood __1__ one of the rooms and imagined what life was like for the emperors in the past.After Beijing, I went to Shanghai. The city is full of skyscrapers. I took a ferry across the Huangpu River and enjoyed the view __2__ the Bund. Standing on the deck of the ferry, I felt the breeze blowing __3__ my face.Then I traveled to Guangzhou. In Guangzhou, I tasted delicious local food in small restaurants. I sat __4__ a table outside and watched people passing by.Finally, I ended my trip in Chengdu. I spent a relaxing afternoon in a park, lying __5__ the grass and looking up at the blue sky.1. A. in B. on C. at D. under答案:A。
高考介词练习题及答案
高考介词练习题及答案在高考中,英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。
介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用,正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。
为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法,下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。
1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系,正确答案是“on”。
2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上,正确答案是“on”。
3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案:at, in解析:在这个句子中,介词“at”表示能力或技能,后面接某个学科;介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。
因此,正确答案是“at math,in history”。
4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案:over, across解析:在这个句子中,介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过;介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。
因此,正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。
5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案:in, in解析:在这个句子中,“in”表示住在某个城市或国家,“in the north of”表示位置关系。
因此,正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。
通过以上的练习题,我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意:一一早上好,Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约",是固定搭配,故A 选项正确。
点睛:make an appointment with sb和口某人预约;make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather.than…〃句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…〃,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
介词专项练习(重新整理)
介词专项练习(重新整理)一、单项选择介词1.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。
句意:这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作介词的宾语,而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why);(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作作介词的宾语。
而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
3.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。
高考英语介词练习题40题
高考英语介词练习题40题1.I usually go to bed at ten ____ night.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C。
“at night”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“in”通常用于较长的时间段,如“in the morning/afternoon/evening”;“on”用于具体的某一天或特定的日期;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。
2.She was born ____ 1998.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
“in + 年份”表示在某一年。
“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“to”表示方向等,在这里不合适。
3.We will have a meeting ____ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B。
“on + 具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”。
“in”通常用于较长的时间段;“at”用于具体的时刻;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。
4.He arrived ____ the airport ____ six o'clock.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,atD.in,in答案:C。
“arrive at + 小地点”,“at six o'clock”在六点,是具体时刻用“at”。
“arrive in + 大地点”,这里机场是小地点,用“at”。
5.My birthday is ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:A。
“in + 月份”表示在某月。
“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。
6.They started the journey ____ spring.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:A。
“in + 季节”表示在某个季节。
“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。
高考英语介词单选题40题
高考英语介词单选题40题1.I was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;to 不是时间介词。
2005 是年份,所以用in。
2.My birthday is ______ May 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B。
on 用于具体的某一天,May 1st 是具体的日期,所以用on。
in 用于月份、季节、年份等;at 用于具体时刻;for 表示一段时间。
3.I usually get up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。
at 用于具体的时刻,six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;to 不是时间介词。
4.The meeting will start ______ half past eight.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。
at 用于具体的时刻,half past eight 是具体时刻,所以用at。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;to 表示“差……到……”。
5.The concert will be held ______ July.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
in 用于月份、季节、年份等;July 是月份,所以用in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体时刻;to 不是时间介词。
6.The cat is hiding ______ the table.A.underB.belowC.overD.above答案:A。
本题考查地点介词的用法。
“under”表示在……下面,通常是垂直的正下方;“below”表示在……下方,但不一定是垂直的;“over”表示在……上方,通常是垂直的正上方;“above”表示在……上方,但不一定是垂直的。
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’ s rights.A. on track B.on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track 走上正轨;B. on schedule 按时;C. at ease 安逸;舒适;D. at liberty 自由地。
故选D。
2.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A. of B. as C. by D. with【答案】 C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选 C。
3.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onC. in【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。
takesb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是 hit sb in the face 。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用 hit sb on the back 。
4.Nick, it A. in C. of ’ s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.B.forD. on【答案】D 【解析】B.by D. aton表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
高考介词练习题及答案详解
高考介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:友谊永远不能变成一个交易,相反,它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition除此之外;B. by contrast相反;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思,by contrast“相反”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
2.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A.under B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
3.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
高考介词练习题及配套参考答案
高考介词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择介词1.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.With regard toC.In response to D.In view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
A. On account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。
句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
3.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A.in B.forC.of D.on【答案】D【解析】on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
高考介词专项练习及答案详解高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.I think the director’ s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A. towards【答案】 AB. at C. on D. for.【分析】剖析:考介辨析。
句意:我演于个目的度将会决定我下一步怎么做? the attitude towards。
的度,故 A 。
考点 : 考介辨析2.(江) Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.A. in contrast to C. in face of 【答案】 D B.in defense of D. in relation to【分析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意:确立相于我周境的地理地点仍旧是我生计的基本技能。
A. in contrast to 与⋯⋯形成照; B. in defense of⋯⋯;C. in face of面⋯⋯;D. in relation to 波及,相于。
依据境,故 D 。
3.(2015?湖北 ) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advance C. in total 【答案】 A B.in detail D. in general【分析】剖析:句意:个会室是无烟地区。
我想提早警示你:假如你在里抽烟,会被款。
A “提早”;B “ 地”; C “ 共,”; D “大概上,地”。
高考介词练习(附答案)
高考介词练习(附答案)一、单项选择介词1.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved. A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入。
先行词是前面一句话,“被卷入”用be involved in ,in 介词提前,关系代词要用which ,故选D。
2.The police are reopening the investigation __ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with 与⋯⋯一致;B. inconflict with 和⋯⋯冲突;C. in light of 根据,鉴于;D. in place of 代替。
分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of 尽管,不管;B. in terms of 在⋯方面,从⋯角度看; C. regardless of 不管,不顾;D. in virtue of 由于。
in spite of 与regardless of 的使用语境是不同的。
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高考介词专项练习(重新整理)一、单项选择介词1.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows,故用from where,相当于and from at the second-floor windows,而from where 比where具体形象,故选B。
【点睛】From where 引导定语从句的用法。
用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于 and from there(从那儿)。
如:He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.2.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral b ehind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。
A. Considered经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;B. Supposed猜测的,属于形容词;C. Given考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;D. Supposing假定,设想,属于连词。
结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。
故选C项。
3.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。
in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。
in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。
例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。
例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
5.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。
句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点:考查介词短语辨析6.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.byC.in D.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
7.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。
A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。
故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。
另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
8.(浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’s reliable.A.Or else B.In shortC.By the way D.For one thing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:这个年轻人诚实,有合作精神,当你需要他的帮助的时候,他总是在那里。
简言之,他很可靠。
A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先。
根据句意和各选项分析,故选B。
【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,但是意思却是大相径庭。
学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。
这句话很明显,前后两句话意思一样,就是后面的内容简短,由此可以确定是“简言之”。
9.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A.at ease B.at random C.at attention D.at hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。
A. at ease安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。
stand at attention“立正”符合句意。
故选C项10.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。
故选A。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。