机械专用英文缩写

一般机械缩略语英语词汇

AC 冷气机(Air Conditioner)ACID 排酸管(Acid Waste Pipe)ACP 空气压缩机(Air Compressor)AD 维修门(Access Door)AF 翼截式(Air Foil)AFO 自动泡沫管(Auto Foam)AFS 气流开关(Air Flow Switch)AHU 空调箱(Air Handling Unit)ALK 排管(Alkaline Waste)ASK 自动撒水管(Auto Sprinkler Pipe)ASY 自动水雾管(Auto Spray Pipe)AST 储气槽(Air Storage Tank)AV 释(排)气阀(Air Vent)B & S 承插式(Bell & Spigot)BA 紧急呼吸管(Breathing Air Pipe)BDD 逆止风门(Back Draft Damper)BI 后倾式(Backward Inclined)BOD 风管底部(Bottom Of Duct)BOP 管路底部(Bottom Of Pipe)BP 加压泵(Booster Pump)BTM 底部(Bottom)BTU 热量计(BTU Meter)BV 蝶阀(Butterfly Valve)BV 球塞阀(Ball Valve)BWR 滷水回水管(Brine Return Pipe)BWS 滷水送水管(Brine Supply Pipe)CA 压缩空气管(Compressed Air Pipe)CAU 电脑室空调箱(Computer Room Air Handling Unit) CD 天花板扩散型出风口(Ceiling Diffuser)SD/T 水槽落水头附存水弯(Sink Drain/Trap)CDA 乾燥压缩空气管(Clean Dry Air Pipe)CDWR 冷却纯水回水管(Cooling DI Water Return Pipe) CDWS 冷却纯水送水管(Cooling DI Water Supply Pipe) CF 吸顶型风机(Ceiling Mounted Type Fan)CHE 化学管(Chemical Pipe)CHP 冰水泵(Chilled Water Pump)CHR 冰水回水管(Chilled Water Return Pipe)CHS 冰水送水管(Chilled Water Supply Pipe)CHT 化学加药设备(Chemical Treatment)CHU 冰水机(Chiller Unit)CIP 铸铁管(Cast Iron Pipe)CMH or m3/h 立方公尺/每小时(Cubic Meter Per Hour) CO 清洁口(Cleanout)COP 铜管(Copper Pipe)CPK 电脑室箱型冷气机(Computer Room Package Air Conditioner) CTR 冷却水塔(Cooling Tower)CV 逆止阀(Check Valve)CW 冷水管(Cold Water Pipe)CWP 冷却水泵(Condenser Water Pipe)CWR 冷却水回水管(Condenser Water Return Pipe)CWS 冷却水送水管(Condenser Water Supply Pipe)DB 乾球(Dry Bulb)DF 漏斗式排放口(Drain Funnel)DF 饮水机(Drinking Fountain)DI 纯水管(De-Ionized Water Pipe)DIR 纯水回水管(Di Reclaim Water Pipe)DL 门百叶(Door Louver)DN 降(下)(Down)DP 排水泵(Drainage Pump)DS 乾式立管(Dry Type Standpipe)DW 自来水(Domestic Water)DWG 图(Drawing)EA 排风(Exhaust Air)EA 个,只(计量单位)(Each)EAF 排风机(Exhaust Air Fan)EAG 格栅式排气口(Exhaust Air Grille)EAR 格栅式排气口附风门(Exhaust Air Register)EAT 进风温度(Entering Air Temperature)EB 电能开水机(Electric Boiler)EFF. 效率(Efficiency)EHE 电能加热器(Electric Heater)EHU 电能加湿器(Electric Humidifier)ESEW 紧急冲身洗眼器(Emergency Shower & Eyewash)ET 膨胀水箱(Expansion Tank)EWH 电能热水器(Electric Water Heater)EWT 进水温度(Entering Water Temperature)ETD 电热链式防火风门(Electro - Thermal Line Fire Damper)F 消防管(Firer Hydrant Pipe)FA 火警(Fire Alarm)FAC 水龙头(Faucet)FACP 火警控制盘(Fire Alarm Control Panel)FAF 送风机(Fresh Air Fan)FAO 新鲜空气开口(Fresh Air Opening)FC 前倾式(Forward Curved)FCC 隐蔽式冷风机(Fan Coil Unit - Concealed))FCE 露明式冷风机(Fan Coil Unit - Exposed)FCO 地板上清洁口(Floor Cleanout)FD 防火风门(Fire Damper)FD/T 地板落水头附存水弯(Floor Drain / Trap)FFL 楼板高度(Finish Floor Level)FH 消防栓(Fire Hydrant)FHC 消防栓箱(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FHSC 消防水带箱(Fire Hose Storage Cabinet)FJ 减震接头(Flexible Joint)FM 消防干管(Fire Main)FP 消防泵(Fire Pump)FPS 消防系统(Fire Protection System)FPW 消防用水(Fire Protection Water)FS 水流开关(Flow Switch)FU 设备单位(Fixture Unit)GAV 闸阀(Gate Valve)GLV 球型阀(Globe Valve)H/S 蜂鸣器/频闪灯光(Horn / Strobe)HA 防护区(Hazard)HD 烘手机(Hand Dryer)HF (S) 排强氢氟酸管(HF (Strong) Waste Pipe)HF (W) 排弱氢氟酸管(HF (Weak) Waste Pipe)HMU 加湿器补给水(Humidifier make Up pipe)HV 高真空管(High Vacuum Pipe)HW 热水(Hot Water)HWP 热水泵(Hot Water Pipe)HWR 热水回水管(Hot Water Return Pipe)HWS 热水送水管(Hot Water Supply Pipe)IW 工业用供水管(Industrial Water Supply Pipe)JND 喷流型出风口(Jet Nozzle Diffuser)JIF 诱导式风机(Jet Induced Fan)JP 增压泵(Jacket Pump)KS 厨房洗槽(Kitchen Sink)ｋPａ压力单位(Kilopascal(s))ｋＷ仟瓦(Kilowatt(s))L 公升(Liter)LAT 离风温度(Leaving Air Temperature)LAV 洗脸盆(Lavatory)LBG 线型格栅式出风口(Linear Bar Grille - Supply Air) LDR 线型回风口(Linear Diffuser, Return)LDS 线型出风口(Linear Diffuser, Supply)LFAP 火警受信总机(Local Fire Alarm panel)LPM or L/M 公升/分(Liter Per Minute)LS 液位感测器(控制器)(Level Switch Controller)LV 低真空管(Low Vacuum Pipe)LV 百叶(Louver)LWT 出水温度(Leaving Water Temperature)MCD 电动控制风门(Motorized Control Damper)MFSD 电动防火排(防)烟风门(Motorized Fire & Smoke Damper) MOD 电动风门(Motorized Operated Damper)MPS OR m/s 公尺/秒(Meter Per Second)MRS 手动啟动开关(Manual Release Station)MU 补给水管(Make Up Water Pipe)NC 常闭(Normally Closed)NIC 不属本工程(Not In Contract)NO 常开(Normally Open)NTS 未按比例(Not To Scale)OA 外空气(Outside Air)OBD 对开式风门(Opposed Blade Damper)OS & Y 軛与外螺牙(Outside Screw & Yoke)PAU 预冷空调箱(Pre-Cooling Air Handling Unit)PAC 箱型冷气机(Packaged Air Conditioner)PCC 箱型空调箱(Package Air Handling Unit)PCD 气动控制风门(Pneumatic Control Damper)PCHP 一次冰水泵(Primary Chilled Water Pump)PCV 气动控制阀(Pneumatic Control Valve)PD 压降(Pressure Drop)PFSD 气动防火排(防)烟风门(Pneumatic Fire & Smoke Damper) PFE 手提式灭火器(Portable Fire Extinguisher)PG 压力表(Pressure Gauge)PH 语音装置(Phonetic Device)POD 气动风门(Pneumatic Operated Damper)PPM 百万分之一(Parts Per Million)PS 压力感测器(Pressure Sensor)PSD 气动排烟风门(Pneumatic Smoke Damper)PT 压力水槽(Pressure Tank)PW 压力开关(Pressure Switch)RA 回风(Return Air)RAF 回风机(Return Air Fan)RAG 格栅式回风口(Return Air Grille)RAO 回风开口(Return Air Opening)RAP 回风花板(Return Air Perforated Plate)RAR 格栅式回风口附风门(Return Air Register)RD 屋顶落水头(Roof Drain)RD 冷媒式乾燥机(Refrigeration Dryer)RF 屋顶通风扇(Roof Fan)RH 相对湿度(Relative Humidity)RL 冷煤液体管(Refrigerant Liquid Pipe)RP 冷煤泵(Refrigerant Pump)RPM 转速(Revolution Per Minute)RS 冷煤吸入管(Refrigerant Suction pipe)RT 冷冻吨(Tons Of refrigeration)RWP 回水管(Return Water Pipe)Sp 蒸汽管(Steam Pipe)SAF 送风机(Supply Air Fan)SAG 格栅式送风口(Supply Air Grille)SAO 送风开口(Supply Air Opening)SAR 格栅式送风口附风门(Supply Air Register) SAT 消音箱(Sound Attenuator)SCHP 二次冰水泵(Secondary Chilled Water Pipe) SD 肥皂架(Soap Dispenser)SD 排烟风门(Smoke Damper)SEF 排烟风机(Smoke Extraction Fan)SG 製程气体管(Special Gas)SH 蒸汽加湿器(Steam Humidifier)SHR 莲蓬头(Shower)SP 蹲式马桶(Squatting pan)SP 静压(Static Pressure)SPF 楼梯加压风机(Stair Pressurization Fan)SS 托布盆(Service Sink)SS 蒸汽供汽管(Steam Supply Pipe)SSP 杂质分离泵(Solid Separator pump)SW 排粪管(Soil Water pipe)SWP 污物泵(Sewage Pump)SWR 软水回水管(Soft Water Return Pipe)SWS 软水送水管(Soft Water Supply Pipe)TC 温度控制器(Temperature Controller)THS 温度开关(Thermostat)TOD 风管顶部(Top Of Duct)TOP 管路顶部(Top Of Pipe)TP 全压(Total Pressure)TS 温度感测器(Temperature Sensor)TYP 典型的(Typical)UR 小便斗(Urinal)V 通气管(Vent Pipe)VAB 可变风量风箱(Variable Air Volume Box)VAF 变风箱(Fan Power - Variable Air Volume Box) VB 真空破除器(Vacuum Break)VD 手调风门(Volume Damper)VFD 变频器(Variable Frequency Drive)VTR 伸出屋顶通气管(Vent Thru Roof)W/.... 附.… (With)WAC 窗型冷气机(Window Type Air Conditioner)WB 湿球(Wet Bulb)WC 座式马桶(Water Closet)WCH 水冷式冰水主机(Water Cooled Chiller)WCT 水化学处理(Water Chemical Treatment)WEG 壁式格栅排气口(Wall Exhaust Grille)WER 壁式格栅排气口附风门(Wall Exhaust Register) WF 壁式通风扇(Wall Fan)WH 热水器(Water Heater)WHA 水鎚吸收器(Water Hammer arrestor)WM 水流量计(水錶)(Water Meter)WP 纯水器(Water Purifier)WS 给水管(Water Supply Pipe)WSG 壁式格栅送风口(Wall Supply Griller)WSR 壁式格栅送风口附风门(Wall Supply Register) WSS 水杂质分离器(Water Solid Separator)WT 水箱(Water Tank)WW 排水管(Waste Water Pipe)YS Y型过滤器(Y-Strainer)。

机械英文缩写和全称对照表

A C C E S S A c c e s s o r y 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心AVG Average 平均CADComputer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设EXP Experimental 实验性的计EXT Exension,External 范围,外部CAM Computer-Aided MfgFAB Fabricate 伪造CAP Capacity 容量FAO Finish All OverCAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽FDRY Foundry 铸造CARB Carburize 使渗碳FIG Figure 数据CBORE Counterbore 扩孔FIL Fillet,fillister 带子CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针FIM Full Indicator MovementCDRILL CounerdrillFIN FinishCDS Cold-Drawn SteelFLX Fixture 结构EFF Effective 有效的FLX ,Flush 基地, 液体, 冲洗ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的ENG Engine 引擎FLG Flange 边缘ENGR Engineer 工程师FORG Forging 锻炼ENGRG Engineering 工程学FR Frame,Front 边框EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距FIG Fitting 装置EQUIV Equivalent 相等FURN Furnish 提供EST Estimate 估计FWD Forward 向前EX Extra 额外GA Gage,Gauge 测量EXH Exhaust 消耗GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to Scale OA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Perma nent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Removed 除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream扩展RND Rou nd周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfei斜面CS Cast Steel 铸铁CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Cha nge改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iion 铸铁CIR Ciicle, Ciiculai 圆周CIRC Ciicumfeience 圆周CL Centeiline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computei Numeiical Contiol 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commeicial 商业的CONC Concentiic 同中心的CONN Connect,Connectoi 连接器COV Covei 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commeicial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Counteisink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Centei 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylindei,Cylindiical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degiee 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Diaft 草稿DIA Diametei 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down向下DP Deep,Diametial Pitch 深度, 径节钻孔指示, 工具DSGN Design 设计INTInterior,Internal,Inters DVTL Dovetail 吻合的, 内在的 , 交叉 DWG Drawi ng 图纸IR Inside Radius 内部半径DWL Dowel 木钉ISO Internal Stds Organization 准化组织 DWN Drawn 拔出JCT Junction 连结EA Each 每个JNT Journal 杂志 ECC Eccentric 古怪JT Joint 连接HVY Heavy 重量K Key 关键HYD Hydraulic 水压KNRL Knurl 硬节 ID Inside Diameter 内部直径 KST Keyseat IDENTIdentification鉴定KWY Keyway 键沟 ILLUS Illustration 说明LB Pound 英镑 IN Inch 英寸LBL Label 标签INCLInclude,Including包括LG Length,Long 长度 INCR Increase 增加LH Left Hand 左手 INFO Information 信息 LMC Least Material Condition INSP Inspect 检查LOC Locate 位于INSTL Install 安装LT Light 光DR Drill,Drill Rod INSTInstruct,Instrument 内部国际标NATL National 国内的LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machi ne 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material Condition MS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire Gagug NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸LTR Letter 信NA Not Applicable 不可应用的SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washe洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量。

机械制图专业英文缩写

ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。

机械专用英文缩写集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）A *Anchor固定ABS*Absolute绝对的AISI*American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会ANSI*American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会API*American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APPROX*Approximate大约，近似的ASB*Asbestos石棉ASME*American Society Of Testing Material美国机械工程师协会ASSY*Assembly装配，组装ASTM*American Society Of Testing Material美国材料实验协会ATM*Atmosphere大气压AWG*American Wire Gage美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BBBBolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BBBy Buyer 买方供货B-BBeveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BEBeveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEPBoth Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BLBattery Limit 装置区边界BFBlind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG*Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOPBottom Of Pipe 管底B-PBeveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BWButt Weld 对焊CCCap管帽C-CCenter to Center中至中C-ECenter to End 中至端面C-FCenter to Face中至面CH-OPChain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PLCheckered Plate花纹钢管C.I*Cast Iron铸铁CL*Class英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEARClearance间隙CODContinued on Drawing 接续图COL*Column 柱，塔CONCConcentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R.Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S.*Carbon Steel碳钢C.S.Cold Spring冷紧在关闭状态下封住在开启状态下封住CUST Customer客C.V Check Valve止回阀DDEG*Degree 度DFDrain funnel 排液漏斗DIA*Diameter 直径DIM*Dimension 尺寸DISCH*Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female双重凹凸DN*Double Male And Female公称直径DNDown下DRDrain排液DSDirectional Stop定向限为架DWG*Drawing图EE *East东EC External Coating外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation标高；立面ELL Elbow弯头EQIOP Equipment设备，装置EQUIVEquivalent相当的E.R.Eccentric Reducer偏心异经管ERWElectric Resistance Welded电阻焊的EWEye Washer & Shower洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JTExpansion Joint膨胀节FFDN Foundation基础FFFlat Faced Or Full Faced全平面；满平面F-FFace To Face面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel****气熔焊FIG*Figure图FLFloor楼面FLEXTUBE Flexible Tube挠性管FLGFlange法兰FLGDFlanged法兰式的FLGFFlanged Face法兰面FOBFlat On Bottom底面平FOTFlat On Top顶面平FPFix Point固定点FSForged Steel锻钢FTFFitting To Fitting管件直连FTGFitting管件FURNDFurnished提供的，装设的FWField Weld现伤焊GGGuide导向GA*Gage表，表压，规（线规）GALV*Galvanize镀锌GLGround Level地面GLVGlobe Valve截止阀GEAR OPGear Operated齿轮传动的GMAWGas Metal Arc Wel****金属极惰气体保护焊GSKTGasket垫片GTAW(Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel****惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GVGate Valve闸阀HHHanger吊架HCHose Connection软管接头H.CPLGHalf Coupling半节管接头HDRHeader总管HEX*Hexagon六角形HFHard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HHHand Pole手孔HORHorizontal水平的H.P*High Pressure高压HSHose Station软管IID*Inside Diameter内径IN*Inch英寸INSInsulation隔热INSTInstrument仪表INVInvert (inside bottom of pipe)管子内底IPSIron Pipe size铁管尺寸ISOIsometric Drawing周测图（空视图）装置边界内恻ISNSInside screw & Non-rising Stem内螺纹非升杆ISRSInside screw & Rising stem内螺纹升杆JJTJoint接头JSJack Screw顶开（起）螺栓LLCLocked Closed在关闭状态下锁定LEPLarge end plain大端为平的LETLarge end Threaded大端带螺纹LGLong长LGFLens Gasket Face透镜垫连接面左螺纹LIFTLift Type升降式LJLap Joint搭接LJFLap Joint Flange松套法兰LOLocked Open在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure低压LRLong Radius长半径LRELong Radius Elbow长半径弯头LTGLarge Tongue & Groove大椎槽MMATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MBMachine Bolt机器螺栓（单头）MFMale and Female凸和凹MFGManufacture制造MF*Manufacture制造厂MHManhole人孔MIMalleable Iron可锻铸铁MIN*Minimum最小MJMechanical Joint机械接头M.LMatch Line连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTOMaterial take-off材料统计MWMinimum Wall最小壁厚M.W.Mineral Wool矿（物）棉NN*North北NBNominal Bore公称孔径N.B.Non-Bonnet无阀盖NCNormally Closed常闭NIPNipple短管NONormally Open;常开*Number号；数量NO INSNo Insulation不隔热NOMNominal公称的；额定的NOZNozzle管口NPSNominal Pipe Size公称管径NPSHNet Positive Suction Head净正吸入压头NPT*American National Taper美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNSNominal Size公称直径NVNeedle Valve针形阀OOD*Outside Diameter外径OETOne end Threaded一端带螺纹OROutside Radius外半径ORFOrifice孔板ORIENTOrientation方位OS & YOutside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNBOutside Screw Non-Bonnet外螺纹无阀盖PPlug堵头PAPPiping Arrangement Plan管道布置平面图PBPressure Seal Bonnet压力密封的阀盖P-BPlain End –Bevel End平端—坡口端PCPressure Seal Cap压力密封的阀帽节圆直径PEPlain End (not beveled)平端（无坡口）PFPlatform平台PIDPiping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN*Nominal Pressure公称压力PNPlant North工厂北向POSpoint of Support支承点P-PPlain End—Plain End两端为平端PREPPreparation加工准备PSIA*Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute磅/ PSIGPounds Per Square Inch Gage磅/PTPoint点PTFE*Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PT.NOPart No.件号PVPlug Valve旋塞阀PVC*Poly Vinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯QTY*Quantity数量RR *Radius半径REDReducer异径管REFReference参考REINFReinforce加强REQDRequired需要；申请REV *Revision修改RF Raised Face凸面RGRing Gasket环形垫片右螺旋RJRing Joint环垫接头RORestriction Orifice限流孔板RPM*Revolutions Per Minute转/分RPS*Revolutions Per Second转/秒RS Resting Support支承架，滑动架RTJRing Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve安全泄液阀SS*South南SSpring弹簧（管架用）SAW(Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel****自动埋弧焊SBStud Bolt双头螺栓SBScrewed Bonnet螺纹阀盖SCSample Cooler取样冷却器SCH*Schedule管壁厚系列号SCRDScrewed螺纹SEPSmall end Plain小端为平的SETSmall end Threaded小端带螺纹SFSemi-Finished半光SGSight Glass视镜SHSurface Hard Facing硬质密封面SKSketch草图SMAWShielded Metal Arc Wel****有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless无缝SNSwaged Nipple异径短管SOSlip – On滑套SOFSlip – On Flange滑套法兰SPEC*Specification规定，说明SPLSound Pressure Lever升压水准SQ*Square方的，平方SRShout Radius短半径SREShort Radius Elbow短半径弯头SS*Stainless Steel不锈钢STSteam Trap蒸汽疏水阀STD*Standard标准STGSmall Tongue & Groove小椎槽面STL*Steel钢STMSteam蒸汽STM.TRSteam Tracing蒸汽拌热SUCTSuction吸入口SVSafety Valve安全泄气阀SWSocket Weld承插焊SWGSwage锻造，模锻SWMGSwing Type旋启式SYMSymmetrical对称的TTTee三通TEThreaded End螺纹端TEMP*Temperature温度TGTongue & Groove椎槽THD*Threaded螺纹的THK*Thickness厚度TLTangent Line切线TNTrue North真实北向TOCTop of Concrete混凝土北向TOPTop of pipe管顶TOSTop of Support支架顶面Top of Steel钢结构顶面TYPTypical典型的UUBUnion Bonnet带活接头的阀盖UCUnion Cap带活接头的阀帽UNUnion活接头VVValve阀VACVacuum真空VARVariable可变的VERTVertical垂直的VOL*Volume卷，册，容量，体积WW*West西WBWeld Branch焊接支管WCWeld Cap焊接管帽WDWidth宽度WEWeld End焊接端WLWel**** Line焊接线WNWel**** Neck对焊法兰（颈部）WNFWeld Neck Flange对焊法兰WPWorking Pressure工作压力W.P.Working Point工作点WTWall Thickness壁厚Weight重量XXHExtra Heavy加强的，加厚的XXHDouble Extra Heavy双倍加强（厚）的XSExtra Strong加强的XXSDouble Extra Strong双倍加强的YYPYield Point屈服点。

机械制造专业英语专有名词缩写

机械制造专业英语缩写AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印。

机械加工常用英文缩写

MS Machine Steel
MTG Mouting装备
MULT Multiple倍数
MWG Music Wire Gagug
NA Not Applicable不可应用的
NATL National国内的
NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制
NEG Negative忽略的
NO. Number号码
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机械专用英文缩写

A *Anchor固定ABS*Absolute绝对的AISI*American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会ANSI*American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会API*American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APPROX*Approximate大约，近似的ASB*Asbestos石棉ASME*American Society Of Testing Material美国机械工程师协会ASSY*Assembly装配，组装ASTM*American Society Of Testing Material美国材料实验协会ATM*Atmosphere大气压AWG*American Wire Gage美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BBBBolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BBBy Buyer 买方供货B-BBeveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BEBeveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEPBoth Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BLBattery Limit 装置区边界BFBlind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG*Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOPBottom Of Pipe 管底B-PBeveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BWButt Weld 对焊CCCap管帽C-CCenter to Center中至中C-ECenter to End 中至端面C-FCenter to Face中至面CH-OPChain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PLCheckered Plate花纹钢管C.I*Cast Iron铸铁CL*Class英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEARClearance间隙CODContinued on Drawing 接续图COL*Column 柱，塔CONCConcentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R.Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S.*Carbon Steel碳钢C.S.Cold Spring冷紧在关闭状态下封住在开启状态下封住CUST Customer客C.V Check Valve止回阀DDEG*Degree 度DFDrain funnel 排液漏斗DIA*Diameter 直径DIM*Dimension 尺寸DISCH*Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female双重凹凸DN*Double Male And Female公称直径DNDown下DRDrain排液DSDirectional Stop定向限为架DWG*Drawing图EE *East东EC External Coating外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation标高；立面ELL Elbow弯头EQIOP Equipment设备，装置EQUIVEquivalent相当的E.R.Eccentric Reducer偏心异经管ERWElectric Resistance Welded电阻焊的EWEye Washer & Shower洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JTExpansion Joint膨胀节FFDN Foundation基础FFFlat Faced Or Full Faced全平面；满平面F-FFace To Face面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel****气熔焊FIG*Figure图FLFloor楼面FLEXTUBE Flexible Tube挠性管FLGFlange法兰FLGDFlanged法兰式的FLGFFlanged Face法兰面FOBFlat On Bottom底面平FOTFlat On Top顶面平FPFix Point固定点FSForged Steel锻钢FTFFitting To Fitting管件直连FTGFitting管件FURNDFurnished提供的，装设的FWField Weld现伤焊GGGuide导向GA*Gage表，表压，规（线规）GALV*Galvanize镀锌GLGround Level地面GLVGlobe Valve截止阀GEAR OPGear Operated齿轮传动的GMAWGas Metal Arc Wel****金属极惰气体保护焊GSKTGasket垫片GTAW(Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel****惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GVGate Valve闸阀HHHanger吊架HCHose Connection软管接头H.CPLGHalf Coupling半节管接头HDRHeader总管HEX*Hexagon六角形HFHard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HHHand Pole手孔HORHorizontal水平的H.P*High Pressure高压HSHose Station软管IID*Inside Diameter内径IN*Inch英寸INSInsulation隔热INSTInstrument仪表INVInvert (inside bottom of pipe)管子内底IPSIron Pipe size铁管尺寸ISOIsometric Drawing周测图（空视图）装置边界内恻ISNSInside screw & Non-rising Stem内螺纹非升杆ISRSInside screw & Rising stem内螺纹升杆JJTJoint接头JSJack Screw顶开（起）螺栓LLCLocked Closed在关闭状态下锁定LEPLarge end plain大端为平的LETLarge end Threaded大端带螺纹LGLong长LGFLens Gasket Face透镜垫连接面左螺纹LIFTLift Type升降式LJLap Joint搭接LJFLap Joint Flange松套法兰LOLocked Open在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure低压LRLong Radius长半径LRELong Radius Elbow长半径弯头LTGLarge Tongue & Groove大椎槽MMATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MBMachine Bolt机器螺栓（单头）MFMale and Female凸和凹MFGManufacture制造MF*Manufacture制造厂MHManhole人孔MIMalleable Iron可锻铸铁MIN*Minimum最小MJMechanical Joint机械接头M.LMatch Line连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve andFittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTOMaterial take-off材料统计MWMinimum Wall最小壁厚M.W.Mineral Wool矿（物）棉NN*North北NBNominal Bore公称孔径N.B.Non-Bonnet无阀盖NCNormally Closed常闭NIPNipple短管NONormally Open;常开*Number号；数量NO INSNo Insulation不隔热NOMNominal公称的；额定的NOZNozzle管口NPSNominal Pipe Size公称管径NPSHNet Positive Suction Head净正吸入压头NPT*American National Taper美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNSNominal Size公称直径NVNeedle Valve针形阀OOD*Outside Diameter外径OETOne end Threaded一端带螺纹OROutside Radius外半径ORFOrifice孔板ORIENTOrientation方位OS & YOutside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNBOutside Screw Non-Bonnet外螺纹无阀盖PPPlug堵头PAPPiping Arrangement Plan管道布置平面图PBPressure Seal Bonnet压力密封的阀盖P-BPlain End –Bevel End平端—坡口端PCPressure Seal Cap压力密封的阀帽节圆直径PEPlain End (not beveled)平端（无坡口）PFPlatform平台PIDPiping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN*Nominal Pressure公称压力PNPlant North工厂北向POSpoint of Support支承点P-PPlain End—Plain End两端为平端PREPPreparation加工准备PSIA*Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute磅/ PSIGPounds Per Square Inch Gage磅/PTPoint点PTFE*Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PT.NOPart No.件号PVPlug Valve旋塞阀PVC*Poly Vinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯QQTY*Quantity数量RR *Radius半径REDReducer异径管REFReference参考REINFReinforce加强REQDRequired需要；申请REV *Revision修改RF Raised Face凸面RGRing Gasket环形垫片右螺旋RJRing Joint环垫接头RORestriction Orifice限流孔板RPM*Revolutions Per Minute转/分RPS*Revolutions Per Second转/秒RS Resting Support支承架，滑动架RTJRing Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve安全泄液阀SS*South南SSpring弹簧（管架用）SAW(Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel****自动埋弧焊SBStud Bolt双头螺栓SBScrewed Bonnet螺纹阀盖SCSample Cooler取样冷却器SCH*Schedule管壁厚系列号SCRDScrewed螺纹SEPSmall end Plain小端为平的SETSmall end Threaded小端带螺纹SFSemi-Finished半光SGSight Glass视镜SHSurface Hard Facing硬质密封面SKSketch草图SMAWShielded Metal Arc Wel****有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless无缝SNSwaged Nipple异径短管SOSlip –On滑套SOFSlip –On Flange滑套法兰SPEC*Specification规定，说明SPLSound Pressure Lever升压水准SQ*Square方的，平方SRShout Radius短半径SREShort Radius Elbow短半径弯头SS*Stainless Steel不锈钢STSteam Trap蒸汽疏水阀STD*Standard标准STGSmall Tongue & Groove小椎槽面STL*Steel钢STMSteam蒸汽STM.TRSteam Tracing蒸汽拌热SUCTSuction吸入口SVSafety Valve安全泄气阀SWSocket Weld承插焊SWGSwage锻造，模锻SWMGSwing Type旋启式SYMSymmetrical对称的TTTee三通TEThreaded End螺纹端TEMP*Temperature温度TGTongue & Groove椎槽THD*Threaded螺纹的THK*Thickness厚度TLTangent Line切线TNTrue North真实北向TOCTop of Concrete混凝土北向TOPTop of pipe管顶TOSTop of Support支架顶面Top of Steel钢结构顶面TYPTypical典型的UUBUnion Bonnet带活接头的阀盖UCUnion Cap带活接头的阀帽UNUnion活接头VVValve阀VACVacuum真空VARVariable可变的VERTVertical垂直的VOL*Volume卷，册，容量，体积WW*West西WBWeld Branch焊接支管WCWeld Cap焊接管帽WDWidth宽度WEWeld End焊接端WLWel**** Line焊接线WNWel**** Neck对焊法兰（颈部）WNFWeld Neck Flange对焊法兰WPWorking Pressure工作压力W.P.Working Point工作点WTWall Thickness壁厚Weight重量XXHExtra Heavy加强的，加厚的XXHDouble Extra Heavy双倍加强（厚）的XSExtra Strong加强的XXSDouble Extra Strong双倍加强的YYPYield Point屈服点。

机械英语缩写对照

LT: low tension
MATL: material
MFR: manufacture,manufacturing
MISC: miscellaneous
MMC: maximum material condition
MNWP: maximum normal workiong pressure
MOD: modification
MT: manufacturing technique
MSRR: material specification rolls-royce
N: newton
NDT: non destructive test
NEG: negative
Nm: newton metre
KNm2: kilonewton per square metre
LAB: laboratory
lb: pounds
LBF: pounds force
lb-ft: pounds_foot
lb-in: pounds-inch
LE: leading edge
LH: left hand
LP: low pressure
ABS: Absolute
AED: Aero Engine Division
A/F: Across flats
ALT: Alternative(二选一的）
APP: Appendix
APPROX: approximate（近似）
AQD: aeronautical quality directorate（航空质量董事会）
HP: high pressure
HT: high tension

机械英语词汇一般缩写

Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光宝集团President总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产CTQ:Critical To Quality 品质关键点。

机械加工常用英文缩写

ACCESS Accessory 附件附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整调整ADPT Adapter 使适应使适应ADV Advance 提前提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许允许ALT Alternate 改变改变AL Y Alloy 合金合金AMT Amout 数量数量ANL Anneal 锻炼锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配装配ASSY Assembly 装配装配AUTH Authorized 授权的授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的辅助的A VG Average 平均平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周螺栓圆周BET Between 之间之间BEV Bevel 斜角斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费材料费BOT Bottom 底部底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承轴承BRK Break 破裂破裂BRKT Bracket 支架支架BRO Broach 钻孔钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计电脑辅助设计 CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳使渗碳 CHG Change 改变改变CHK Check 核查核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁铸铁铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周圆周CL Centerline 中心线中心线CLP Clamp 夹子夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制电脑数值控制电脑数值控制 COMB Combination 联合联合COML Commercial 商业的商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器连接器COV Cover 盖子盖子CPLG Coupling 联结联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds Association CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管阴级射线管阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁铸铁铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件铸件CTR Center 中心中心CU Cubic 立方米立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面柱面DBL Double 双倍双倍DEC Decimal 小数小数DEG Degree 摄氏度摄氏度DET Detail 详情详情DEV Develop 发展发展DFT Draft 草稿草稿DIA Diameter 直径直径DIM Dimension 尺寸尺寸DIST Distance 距离距离DN Down 向下向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔钻孔DSGN Design 设计设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合吻合DWG Drawing 图纸图纸DWL Dowel 木钉木钉DWN Drawn 拔出拔出EA Each 每个每个ECC Eccentric 古怪古怪CBORE Counterbore 扩孔扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel EFF Effective 有效的有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上附上ENG Engine 引擎引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学工程学 EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等相等EST Estimate 估计估计EX Extra 额外额外EXH Exhaust 消耗消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部外部 FAB Fabricate 伪造伪造FAO Finish All Over FDRY Foundry 铸造铸造FIG Figure 数据数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN Finish FLX Fixture 结构结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗冲洗 FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘边缘FORG Forging 锻炼锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框边框FIG Fitting 装置装置FURN Furnish 提供提供FWD Forward 向前向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量测量GALV Galvanized 电镀电镀GR Grade 等级等级GRD Grind 磨碎磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎加硬和磨碎 HD Head 主要的主要的HDL Handle 处理处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件硬件 HVY Heavy 重量重量HYD Hydraulic 水压水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明说明IN Inch 英寸英寸INCL Include,Including 包括包括INCR Increase 增加增加INFO Information 信息信息INSP Inspect 检查检查INSTL Install 安装安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉交叉 IR Inside Radius 内部半径内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织国际标准化组织国际标准化组织 JCT Junction 连结连结JNT Journal 杂志杂志JT Joint 连接连接K Key 关键关键KNRL Knurl 硬节硬节KST Keyseat KWY Keyway 键沟键沟LB Pound 英镑英镑LBL Label 标签标签LG Length,Long 长度长度LH Left Hand 左手左手左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑润滑MACH Machine 机器机器MAINT Maintenance 维护维护MAMATL Material TL Material 材料材料MAX Maximum 最大最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械机械MED Medium 媒介媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁可锻造的铁可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米毫米MMC Max Material Condition MS Machine Steel HEX Hexagon 六边形 HGR Hanger 衣架衣架 HGT Height 高度高度HOR Horizontal 水平的水平的 HRS Hot-Rolled Steel HSG Housing 外罩外罩 HT TR Heat Treal 缩写缩写全称全称翻译翻译 NTS Not to Scale OA Over All 所有所有所有 OBS Obsotetc OC On Center OD Outside Diameter 外直径外直径 OPP Opposite 对立对立 OPTL Optional 可选择的可选择的 OR Outside Radius 外半径外半径外半径 ORIG Original 初始的 A P AT. Patent T. Patent 专利专利 A P ATT Pattern TT Pattern 形式形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆 PCH Punch 打孔打孔 PD Pitch Diameter PERF Perforate 打孔打孔 PERM Permanent 永久的永久的 PERP Perpendicular 垂直的 PFD Preferred 首选的首选的 PKG Package,Packing 包装包装 PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU Pncumatic PNL Panel 面板面板 POL Polish 磨光磨光POS Position,Postive 位置位置 PR Pair 对立对立 PRI Primary 基本的基本的 PROC Process 程序程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量产品，产量 PSI Pounds per Square Inch PT Part,Point 零件，点零件，点 QTR Quarter 四份之一四份之一 QTY Quantity 数量数量 QUAL Quality 质量质量 R Radius 半径半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale MTG Mouting 装备装备 MULT Multiple 倍数倍数MWG Music Wire Gagug NA Not Applicable 不可应用的不可应用的 NA TL National 国内的国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制数字电脑控制 NEG Negative 忽略的忽略的 NO. Number 号码号码 NOM Nominal 名义上的名义上的 NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered SCR Screw 螺丝螺丝 SEC Second 秒 SECT Section 部分部分 SEP Separate 独立独立 SEQ Sequence 顺序顺序 SER Serial,Series 系列系列 SERR Serrate 锯齿状锯齿状 SF Spotface SFT Shaft 轴 SGL Single 单个单个 SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑动使滑动 SLV Sleeve 袖子袖子 SOC Socket 插座插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间空间 SPL Special 特别特别 SPEC Specification 规格规格 SPG Spring 跳 SPHER Spherical 球体球体 SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿链轮齿 SQ Square 平方平方 SST Stainless Steel 纯铁纯铁 STD Standard 标准标准 STK Stock 存货存货 STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的直的 SUB Substitute 替代物替代物 SUP Supply,Support 供应供应 SURF Surface 表面表面 SYM Symmetrical 对称的对称的 SYS System 系统系统 T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿牙齿RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形长方形REF Reference 相关的相关的REINF Reinforce 增强增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除移除REQD Requird 有需要有需要REE Retainer,Return REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手右手右手RIV Rivet 起皱起皱RM Ream 扩展扩展RND Round 周围周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished Steel CH Case Harden CHAM Chamfer 斜面斜面CHAN Channel 渠道渠道 TECH Technical 技术技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的模板，暂时的 THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的厚的TOL Tolerance 公差公差TOT Total 总计总计TPF Taper per Foot TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形锥形TS Tool Steel TYP Typical 典型典型UNC Unified Natl Coarse UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl Fine UNIV Universal 普遍普遍V AR V ariable 变量变量VERT V ertical 垂直的垂直的VOL V olume 音量音量VS V ersus 与．．相对．相对W Wide,Width 宽度宽度W ASH Washer 洗衣机洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁熟铁WT Weight 重量重量ANGLE 角度角度NA TURE R 自然R ALL ROUND 周边，全周周边，全周 NG 粗牙粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部底部NF 细牙细牙CB 沉头孔沉头孔PART NO 料号料号CL 中心线中心线PUNCH 冲头冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙间隙 PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头落料冲头 chamfer(C) 倒角倒角PCS 个，块，件个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）清角（不清角） Q'TY 数量数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心中心，园心 GAP 单边间隙单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度高度SHEET 表单，页次表单，页次HA TCHING 阴影线阴影线 SURFACE 表面表面HEAHEAT TREATMENT T TREATMENT 热处理热处理 TAP 攻牙攻牙INSERT 入块入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致相同，尺寸一致 LARGE 大端大端THRU(THR) 贯穿贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部顶部MM 螺纹的规格螺纹的规格THICK 厚度厚度MARK 记号标记记号标记REF 参考参考DWG NO 图号图号REV 版次版次DEEP(DEP) 深度深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口刀口SYM 中心对齐中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码设变号码SMALL 小端小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）清线头（不清线头） S落料斜度FINISH 硬度硬度SCALE 比例比例 TAPPER 锥度斜度锥度斜度MAMATEL TEL 材料材质材料材质TAN 切点切点MAX 最大值最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙英制管牙 MIN 最小值最小值UNIT 单位单位NAME 名称名称VIWE A 视图A NEF 特别攻牙特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视剖视NRT 新制管牙新制管牙。

机械常用英文缩写

Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford andDaimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the suppli er’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成WO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。

机械加工常用英文缩写

HDLS Headless无领导的
HDN Harden使硬化
HDW Hardware硬件
HEX Hexagon六边形
HGR Hanger衣架
HGT Height高度
HOR Horizontal水平的
HRS Hot-Rolled Steel
HSG Housing外罩
HT TR Heat Treal
缩写全称翻译
CPLG Coupling联结
CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢
CRS Cold Stds Association
CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管
CS Cast Steel铸铁
CSA Canadian Stds Association
CSK Countersink埋头孔
TPF Taper per Foot
TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch
TPR Taper锥形
TS Tool Steel
BRK Break破裂
BRKT Bracket支架
BRO Broach钻孔
BRS Brass黄铜
BRZ Bronze青铜
B＆S Brown＆Shape棕色＆形状
BSC Basic基本的
BUSH Bushing套管
BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge
C TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心
EX Extra额外
EXH Exhaust消耗
EXP Experimental实验性的
EXT Exension,External范围,外部
FAB Fabricate伪造
FAO Finish All Over

机械加工常用英文缩写

ISO Internal Stds Organization国际标准化组织
JCT Junction连结
JNT Journal杂志
JT Joint连接
K Key关键
KNRL Knurl硬节
KST Keyseat
KWY Keyway键沟
LB Pound英镑
LBL Label标签
LG Length,Long长度
CL Centerline中心线
CLP Clamp夹子
CNC Computer Numerical Control电脑数值控制
COMB Combination联合
COML Commercial商业的
CONC Concentric同中心的
CONN Connect,Connector连接器
COV Cover盖子
MS MachiБайду номын сангаасe Steel
MTG Mouting装备
MULT Multiple倍数
MWG Music Wire Gagug
NA Not Applicable不可应用的
NATL National国内的
NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制
NEG Negative忽略的
NO。Number号码
CDS Cold—Drawn Steel
EFF Effective有效的
ENCL Enclose,Enclosure附上
ENG Engine引擎
ENGR Engineer工程师
ENGRG Engineering工程学
EQLSP Equally Spaced等距
EQUIV Equivalent相等
EST Estimate估计

机械加工常用英文缩写

FIM Full Indicator Movement
FIN Finish
FLX Fixture结构
FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗
FLEX Flexible易弯曲的
FLG Flange边缘
FORG Forging锻炼
FR Frame,Front边框
FIG Fitting装置
RFS Regardless of Feature Size
RGH Rough粗糙的
RH Right Hand右手
RIV Rivet起皱
RM Ream扩展
RND Round周围
RPM Revolutions per Minute
RPW Resistance Projection Weld
SAE Society of Automotive Engrs
TPF Taper per Foot
TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch
TPR Taper锥形
TS Tool Steel
ACCESS Accessory附件
ADJ Adjustable,Adjust调整
ADPT Adapter使适应
ADV Advance提前
AL Aluminum铝
ALLOW Allowance允许
ALT Alternate改变
ALY Alloy合金
AMT Amout数量
ANL Anneal锻炼
ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute
CL Centerline中心线
CLP Clamp夹子
CNC Computer Numerical Control电脑数值控制

机械加工常用英文缩写

EX Extra额外
EXH Exhaust消耗
EXP Experimental实验性的
EXT Exension,External范围,外部
FAB Fabricate伪造
FAO Finish All Over
FDRY Foundry铸造
FIG Figure数据
FIL Fillet,fillister带子
BRK Break破裂
BRKT Bracket支架
BRO Broach钻孔
BRS Brass黄铜
BRZ Bronze青铜
B＆S Brown＆Shape棕色＆形状
BSC Basic基本的
BUSH Bushing套管
BWGBirminghamWire Gauge
C TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心
HDLS Headless无领导的
HDN Harden使硬化
HDW Hardware硬件
HEX Hexagon六边形
HGR Hanger衣架
HGT Height高度
HOR Horizontal水平的
HRS Hot-Rolled Steel
HSG Housing外罩
HT TR Heat Treal
缩写全称翻译
CDS Cold-Drawn Steel
EFF Effective有效的
ENCL Enclose,Enclosure附上
ENG Engine引擎
ENGR Engineer工程师
ENGRG Engineering工程学
EQLSP Equally Spaced等距
EQUIV Equivalent相等
EST Estimate估计
FIM Full Indicator Movement

机械专用英文缩写

机械专用英文缩写集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）A *Anchor固定ABS*Absolute绝对的AISI*American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会ANSI*American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会API*American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APPROX*Approximate大约，近似的ASB*Asbestos石棉ASME*American Society Of Testing Material美国机械工程师协会ASSY*Assembly装配，组装ASTM*American Society Of Testing Material美国材料实验协会ATM*Atmosphere大气压AWG*American Wire Gage美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BBBBolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BBBy Buyer 买方供货B-BBeveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BEBeveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEPBoth Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BLBattery Limit 装置区边界BFBlind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG*Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOPBottom Of Pipe 管底B-PBeveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BWButt Weld 对焊CCCap管帽C-CCenter to Center中至中C-ECenter to End 中至端面C-FCenter to Face中至面CH-OPChain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PLCheckered Plate花纹钢管C.I*Cast Iron铸铁CL*Class英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEARClearance间隙CODContinued on Drawing 接续图COL*Column 柱，塔CONCConcentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R.Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S.*Carbon Steel碳钢C.S.Cold Spring冷紧在关闭状态下封住在开启状态下封住CUST Customer客C.V Check Valve止回阀DDEG*Degree 度DFDrain funnel 排液漏斗DIA*Diameter 直径DIM*Dimension 尺寸DISCH*Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female双重凹凸DN*Double Male And Female公称直径DNDown下DRDrain排液DSDirectional Stop定向限为架DWG*Drawing图EE *East东EC External Coating外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation标高；立面ELL Elbow弯头EQIOP Equipment设备，装置EQUIVEquivalent相当的E.R.Eccentric Reducer偏心异经管ERWElectric Resistance Welded电阻焊的EWEye Washer & Shower洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JTExpansion Joint膨胀节FFDN Foundation基础FFFlat Faced Or Full Faced全平面；满平面F-FFace To Face面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel****气熔焊FIG*Figure图FLFloor楼面FLEXTUBE Flexible Tube挠性管FLGFlange法兰FLGDFlanged法兰式的FLGFFlanged Face法兰面FOBFlat On Bottom底面平FOTFlat On Top顶面平FPFix Point固定点FSForged Steel锻钢FTFFitting To Fitting管件直连FTGFitting管件FURNDFurnished提供的，装设的FWField Weld现伤焊GGGuide导向GA*Gage表，表压，规（线规）GALV*Galvanize镀锌GLGround Level地面GLVGlobe Valve截止阀GEAR OPGear Operated齿轮传动的GMAWGas Metal Arc Wel****金属极惰气体保护焊GSKTGasket垫片GTAW(Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel****惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GVGate Valve闸阀HHHanger吊架HCHose Connection软管接头H.CPLGHalf Coupling半节管接头HDRHeader总管HEX*Hexagon六角形HFHard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HHHand Pole手孔HORHorizontal水平的H.P*High Pressure高压HSHose Station软管IID*Inside Diameter内径IN*Inch英寸INSInsulation隔热INSTInstrument仪表INVInvert (inside bottom of pipe)管子内底IPSIron Pipe size铁管尺寸ISOIsometric Drawing周测图（空视图）装置边界内恻ISNSInside screw & Non-rising Stem内螺纹非升杆ISRSInside screw & Rising stem内螺纹升杆JJTJoint接头JSJack Screw顶开（起）螺栓LLCLocked Closed在关闭状态下锁定LEPLarge end plain大端为平的LETLarge end Threaded大端带螺纹LGLong长LGFLens Gasket Face透镜垫连接面左螺纹LIFTLift Type升降式LJLap Joint搭接LJFLap Joint Flange松套法兰LOLocked Open在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure低压LRLong Radius长半径LRELong Radius Elbow长半径弯头LTGLarge Tongue & Groove大椎槽MMATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MBMachine Bolt机器螺栓（单头）MFMale and Female凸和凹MFGManufacture制造MF*Manufacture制造厂MHManhole人孔MIMalleable Iron可锻铸铁MIN*Minimum最小MJMechanical Joint机械接头M.LMatch Line连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTOMaterial take-off材料统计MWMinimum Wall最小壁厚M.W.Mineral Wool矿（物）棉NN*North北NBNominal Bore公称孔径N.B.Non-Bonnet无阀盖NCNormally Closed常闭NIPNipple短管NONormally Open;常开*Number号；数量NO INSNo Insulation不隔热NOMNominal公称的；额定的NOZNozzle管口NPSNominal Pipe Size公称管径NPSHNet Positive Suction Head净正吸入压头NPT*American National Taper美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNSNominal Size公称直径NVNeedle Valve针形阀OOD*Outside Diameter外径OETOne end Threaded一端带螺纹OROutside Radius外半径ORFOrifice孔板ORIENTOrientation方位OS & YOutside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNBOutside Screw Non-Bonnet外螺纹无阀盖PPlug堵头PAPPiping Arrangement Plan管道布置平面图PBPressure Seal Bonnet压力密封的阀盖P-BPlain End –Bevel End平端—坡口端PCPressure Seal Cap压力密封的阀帽节圆直径PEPlain End (not beveled)平端（无坡口）PFPlatform平台PIDPiping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN*Nominal Pressure公称压力PNPlant North工厂北向POSpoint of Support支承点P-PPlain End—Plain End两端为平端PREPPreparation加工准备PSIA*Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute磅/ PSIGPounds Per Square Inch Gage磅/PTPoint点PTFE*Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PT.NOPart No.件号PVPlug Valve旋塞阀PVC*Poly Vinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯QTY*Quantity数量RR *Radius半径REDReducer异径管REFReference参考REINFReinforce加强REQDRequired需要；申请REV *Revision修改RF Raised Face凸面RGRing Gasket环形垫片右螺旋RJRing Joint环垫接头RORestriction Orifice限流孔板RPM*Revolutions Per Minute转/分RPS*Revolutions Per Second转/秒RS Resting Support支承架，滑动架RTJRing Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve安全泄液阀SS*South南SSpring弹簧（管架用）SAW(Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel****自动埋弧焊SBStud Bolt双头螺栓SBScrewed Bonnet螺纹阀盖SCSample Cooler取样冷却器SCH*Schedule管壁厚系列号SCRDScrewed螺纹SEPSmall end Plain小端为平的SETSmall end Threaded小端带螺纹SFSemi-Finished半光SGSight Glass视镜SHSurface Hard Facing硬质密封面SKSketch草图SMAWShielded Metal Arc Wel****有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless无缝SNSwaged Nipple异径短管SOSlip – On滑套SOFSlip – On Flange滑套法兰SPEC*Specification规定，说明SPLSound Pressure Lever升压水准SQ*Square方的，平方SRShout Radius短半径SREShort Radius Elbow短半径弯头SS*Stainless Steel不锈钢STSteam Trap蒸汽疏水阀STD*Standard标准STGSmall Tongue & Groove小椎槽面STL*Steel钢STMSteam蒸汽STM.TRSteam Tracing蒸汽拌热SUCTSuction吸入口SVSafety Valve安全泄气阀SWSocket Weld承插焊SWGSwage锻造，模锻SWMGSwing Type旋启式SYMSymmetrical对称的TTTee三通TEThreaded End螺纹端TEMP*Temperature温度TGTongue & Groove椎槽THD*Threaded螺纹的THK*Thickness厚度TLTangent Line切线TNTrue North真实北向TOCTop of Concrete混凝土北向TOPTop of pipe管顶TOSTop of Support支架顶面Top of Steel钢结构顶面TYPTypical典型的UUBUnion Bonnet带活接头的阀盖UCUnion Cap带活接头的阀帽UNUnion活接头VVValve阀VACVacuum真空VARVariable可变的VERTVertical垂直的VOL*Volume卷，册，容量，体积WW*West西WBWeld Branch焊接支管WCWeld Cap焊接管帽WDWidth宽度WEWeld End焊接端WLWel**** Line焊接线WNWel**** Neck对焊法兰（颈部）WNFWeld Neck Flange对焊法兰WPWorking Pressure工作压力W.P.Working Point工作点WTWall Thickness壁厚Weight重量XXHExtra Heavy加强的，加厚的XXHDouble Extra Heavy双倍加强（厚）的XSExtra Strong加强的XXSDouble Extra Strong双倍加强的YYPYield Point屈服点。

机械制造专业英语专有名词缩写(考试必备)

机械制造专业英语缩写AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印。

机械设备缩写代号

WC 水冷却器 W A T E R C O O L E RW C P井口盘W E L L H E A D C O N T R O L P A N E LWR修井射备WORKOVER R IGX橇块设备PACKAGEAND MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENTH V A C系统设备代号ACU 空调机组AIR CO ND IT IO NN ER S ETA H U空调处理装置A I R H A N D L I N G U N I TB L风机 F A NCCU 压缩冷凝装置C O M P R E S S I N G C O N D E N S I N G U N I T F D防火风闸 F I R E D A M P E RGD 重力风闸GREAVITY D A M P E RH F热风机HEATING FANID 隔断风闸I S O L A T I N G D A M P E RMD 调节风闸M O D U L A T I N G D A M P E RRF 制冷装置R EF RI G ER AT IN G UN ITVD 容积风闸V O L U M E D A M P E R消防设备代号W H R消防水软管站W A TE R HO SE RE ELF H R泡沫水软管站F O A M/W A T E R H O S E R E L LD V S喷淋阀门DELUGE VAL E S T A T I O ND C E干粉灭火器DRY CHEMICALE X T I N G U I S H E RC D E二氧化碳灭火器CARBON DIOXIDE E X T I N G U I S H E R FME F M200灭火器FM200 EXTINGUISHERF E泡沫灭火器F O A M E X T I NG U I SH E RW D C推车式干粉灭火器W H E E L E D D R Y C H E M I C A L E X T I N G U I S H E RW C D推车式二氧化碳灭火器W H E E L E D C A R B O N D I O X I D E E X T I NG U I S H E RW F推车式泡沫灭火器W H EE LE D FO AM EX T IN GU IS HE RWN 水喷淋头WATER SPR ING NOZZLEW S N水喷洒头WATER S PRING NOZZLECDN 二氧化碳灭喷头CARBON DIOXIDE N O Z Z L EF M NF M200喷头FM200 NOZZLEDCC干粉灭火瓶DRY CHEMICAL C Y L I N D E RWCC 湿化学灭火器瓶WET CHEMICAL CYLINDERCDC 二氧化碳瓶C AR BO N DI OXI D E CY LI ND ERFMC F M200灭火器瓶F M200 C Y L I N D E RF B V囊式泡沫罐F O A M B L A D D E R V E S S E LF W M泡沫/水炮F O A M/W A T E R M O N I T O R。

机械制图专业英文缩写

ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。