英语测试用例

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测试常用英语

测试常用英语

Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。

高考英语新固定句型知识点经典测试题及解析(1)

高考英语新固定句型知识点经典测试题及解析(1)

高考英语新固定句型知识点经典测试题及解析(1)一、选择题1.It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A.for B.to C.of D.about2.It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.A.came B.comeC.have come D.had come3.I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t4.This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake.A.was fascinated B.had been fascinated C.has been fascinated D.fascinated5.The poor mother had ________ little money that she could not offer enough food to ________ a little kid.A.such; such B.so; so C.such; so D.so; such6.It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A.had visited B.visitedC.visit D.have visited7._____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A.What B.That C.It D.As8.It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.A.remains to see B.remains to be seenC.is remained to see D.is remained to be seeing9.The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching B.were searching C.are searching for D.were searching for 10.Please choose the WRONG sentences.A.It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB.It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC.It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D.It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.11.The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible.A.in such a way that B.in a way such thatC.in such a way as D.in a way so that12.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A.had always been warned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned13.It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A.since; cures B.when; treatmentsC.before; cures D.until; treaments14.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred15.I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.A.so B.too C.such D.that16.Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A.for B.with C.in D.as 17.Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A.in, by B.from, by C.to, to D.with, to18.- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A.before B.as C.when D.since19.She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it.A.such B.what C.how D.so20.________, I believe, and you can see he wasn’t lying.A.Casting a glance at the boy B.One glance at the boyC.Glance cast at the boy D.If you cast a glance at the boy21.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since22.It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A.takes B.to take C.take D.took23.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as24.I've got lo make _______he told a lie.A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that 25.The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A.were made B.madeC.made it D.were made it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

计算机英语(第2版)新增答案

计算机英语(第2版)新增答案

《计算机英语(第2版)》参考答案注:这里仅给出《计算机英语(第2版)》新增或变化课文的答案,其他未改动课文答案参见《计算机英语(第1版)》原来的答案。

Unit OneSection CPDA Prizefight: Palm vs. Pocket PCI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. With DataViz’s Documents To Go, you can view and edit desktop documents on your PDA without converting them first to a PDA-specific ________. (format)2. Both Palm OS and Windows Mobile PDAs can offer e-mail via ________ so that new messages received on your desktop system are transferred to the PDA for on-the-go reading. (synchronization)3. The Windows Mobile keyboard, Block Recognizer, and Letter Recognizer are all ________ input areas, meaning they appear and disappear as needed. (virtual)4. Generally speaking, Windows Mobile performs better in entering information and playing ________ files while Palm OS offers easier operation, more ________ programs, better desktop compatibility, and a stronger e-mail application. (multimedia; third-party)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. data field数据字段2. learning curve学习曲线3. third-party solution第三方解决方案4. Windows Media Player Windows媒体播放器5. 开始按钮Start button6. 指定输入区designated input area7. 手写体识别系统handwriting-recognition system8. 字符集character setUnit ThreeSection BLonghorn:The Next Version of WindowsI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. NGSCB, the new security architecture Microsoft is developing for Longhorn, splits the OS into two parts: a standard mode and a(n) ________ mode. (secure)2. It is reported that Longhorn will provide different levels of operation that disable the more intensive Aero effects to boost ________ on less capable PCs. (performance)3. With Longhorn’s new graphics and presentation engine, we can create and display Tiles on the desktop, which remind us of the old Active Desktop but are based on ________ instead of ________. (XML; HTML)4. The most talked-about feature in Longhorn so far is its new storage system, WinFS, whichworks like a(n) ________ database. (relational)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. search box搜索框2. built-in firewall内置防火墙3. standalone application独立应用程序4. active desktop 活动桌面5. mobile device移动设备6. 专有软件proprietary software7. 快速加载键quick-launch key8. 图形加速器graphics accelerator9. 虚拟文件夹virtual folder10. 三维界面three-dimensional interfaceUnit FourSection CArraysI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. Given the array called object with 20 elements, if you see the term object10, you know the array is in ________ form; if you see the term object[10], you know the array is in ________ form. (subscript; index)2. In most programming languages, an array is a static data structure. When you define an array, the size is ________. (fixed)3. A(n) ________ is a pictorial representation of a frequency array. (histogram)4. An array that consists of just rows and columns is probably a(n) ________ array. (two-dimensional)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. bar chart条形图2. frequency array频率数组3. graphical representation图形表示4. multidimensional array多维数组5. 用户视图user(’s) view6. 下标形式subscript form7. 一维数组one-dimensional array8. 编程结构programming constructUnit FiveSection BMicrosoft .NET vs. J2EEI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. One of the differences between C# and Java is that Java runs on any platform with a Java Virtual ________ while C# only runs in Windows for the foreseeable future. (Machine)2. With .NET, Microsoft is opening up a channel both to ________ in other programming languages and to ________. (developers; components)3. J2EE is a single-language platform; calls from/to objects in other languages are possiblethrough ________, but this kind of support is not a ubiquitous part of the platform. (CORBA)4. One important element of the .NET platform is a common language ________, which runs bytecodes in an Internal Language format. (runtime)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. messaging model消息收发模型2. common language runtime通用语言运行时刻(环境)3. hierarchical namespace分等级层次的名称空间4. development community开发社区5. CORBA公用对象请求代理(程序)体系结构6. 基本组件base component7. 元数据标记metadata tag8. 虚拟机virtual machine9. 集成开发环境IDE(integrated development environment)10. 简单对象访问协议SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol)Unit SixSection ASoftware Life CycleI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. The development process in the software life cycle involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and ________. (testing)2. In the system development process, the system analyst defines the user, needs, requirements and methods in the ________ phase. (analysis)3. In the system development process, the code is written in the ________ phase. (implementation)4. In the system development process, modularity is a very well-established principle used in the ________ phase. (design)5. The most commonly used tool in the design phase is the ________. (structure chart)6. In the system development process, ________ and pseudocode are tools used by programmers in the implementation phase. (flowcharts)7. Pseudocode is part English and part program ________. (logic)8. While black box testing is done by the system test engineer and the ________, white box testing is done by the ________. (user; programmer)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. standard graphical symbol标准图形符号2. logical flow of data标准图形符号3. test case测试用例4. program validation程序验证5. white box testing白盒测试6. student registration system学生注册系统7. customized banking package定制的金融软件包8. software life cycle软件生命周期9. user working environment用户工作环境10. implementation phase实现阶段11. 测试数据test data12. 结构图structure chart13. 系统开发阶段system development phase14. 软件工程software engineering15. 系统分析员system(s) analyst16. 测试工程师test engineer17. 系统生命周期system life cycle18. 设计阶段design phase19. 黑盒测试black box testing20. 会计软件包accounting packageIII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary:development; testing; programmer; chart; engineer; attend; interfacessystem; software; small; userdevelop; changes; quality; board; UncontrolledIV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:软件工程是软件开发的一个领域;在这个领域中,计算机科学家和工程师研究有关的方法与工具,以使高效开发正确、可靠和健壮的计算机程序变得容易。

uat专业英语名词

uat专业英语名词

uat专业英语名词UAT (User Acceptance Testing)专业英语名词是指用户验收测试,在软件开发的过程中起到了重要的作用。

为了夯实对UAT专业英语名词的了解,本文将从基本概念、流程、关键步骤和常用词汇等方面进行详细讲述。

一、基本概念1. UAT (User Acceptance Testing) 用户验收测试UAT是指最终用户对软件系统或产品进行验收的过程,目的是验证系统是否满足用户需求和期望。

用户在真实环境中模拟实际使用情景,测试软件系统的可用性、稳定性、兼容性等方面。

二、流程UAT的流程通常包含以下几个阶段:1. 测试计划制定:确定测试目标、范围、资源和进度等。

2. 测试用例设计:根据用户需求和功能设计测试用例,包括正常情况和异常情况。

3. 测试环境准备:建立测试环境,包括硬件设备和软件配置。

4. 测试执行:按照测试用例逐步执行测试,记录测试结果并报告问题。

5. 问题解决和反馈:开发人员修复问题并再次进行测试,直到问题解决。

6. 验收测试:最终用户进行测试,确认系统是否满足需求。

7. 终审和验收:对测试结果进行终审和验收,决定是否通过。

三、关键步骤1. 用户需求确认:在测试开始前,与用户充分沟通,确保准确理解用户需求。

2. 测试计划编制:制定详细的测试计划,明确测试目标、范围、策略和资源等。

3. 测试用例设计:根据用户需求编写详尽的测试用例,确保覆盖各个功能模块。

4. 测试环境准备:搭建与生产环境相似的测试环境,包括硬件、软件以及数据等。

5. 测试执行:按照测试计划和用例执行测试,记录测试结果和问题。

6. 问题跟踪和解决:及时记录和跟踪问题,并确保问题得到解决和验证。

7. UAT执行:用户根据测试用例进行测试,评估系统是否能满足需求。

8. 问题修复和再测试:开发人员修复问题后,再次进行测试,确保问题解决。

9. 验收和关闭:用户进行验收,确认系统达到预期效果后关闭测试。

四、常用词汇1. UAT Plan - UAT计划2. Test Case - 测试用例3. Test Scenario - 测试场景4. Test Environment - 测试环境5. Test Data - 测试数据6. Test Execution - 测试执行7. Defect - 缺陷8. Bug - 错误9. Issue - 问题10. Acceptance Criteria - 验收标准五、总结UAT专业英语名词是用户验收测试领域中常用的术语,对软件开发过程和产品上线至关重要。

测试常用英语单词

测试常用英语单词

Software:软件Hardware:硬件Program:程序Document:文档Defect:缺陷Bug:臭虫Basic:基本的Input:输入Output:输出Operate:运转;操作System:系统Operating System:操作系统Monitor:班长、监视器、显示器Disk:磁盘DOS(Disk Operating System):磁盘操作系统缺陷报告Detected:发现Release:释放;放开;发布;发行Assigned:指派;指定Defect ID:缺陷编号Summary:缺陷标题Detected By:缺陷的发现者Detected on date:发现缺陷的日期Subject:缺陷所属模块Detected in release:发现缺陷版本Assigned to:指派给谁处理Status:缺陷的状态Severity:缺陷的严重程度Priority:缺陷的优先级Description:缺陷描述缺陷状态0New:新提交的缺陷Open:打开的缺陷Rejected:被拒绝的缺陷Fixed:已经被修改完的缺陷Reopen:重新打开的缺陷Closed:关闭的缺陷缺陷严重程度Urgent:造成死机或影响开发、测试进度的问题Medium:中等程度的功能问题(缺陷的严重程度)Low:允许在产品发布中存在(缺陷的优先级)缺陷的优先级Urgent:立刻修复Very High:本版本修复High:下一个版本修复Medium:发布之前修复Low:允许在发布产品中存在Performance:性能Authenticate:.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的;鉴定,使生效(验证,鉴权)Login: [电脑]登录,进入系统Logout:退出,注销BIOS (Basic input output System) :基本输入输出系统Template:样板;模板;型板Projects:项目Template projects:模板项目Expiration:截止Expiration Date:过期的日期Parameter:[数]参数;物数参量;限制因素;决定因素Value:值QC工具Administrator:管理者site administrator:站点管理default:域tools:工具customize:自定义Site projects:站点项目管理Users:用户,使用者Site users:站点用户管理Connections:连接;连接点Site Connection:站点链接管理Licenses:序列号管理Servers:服务器管理Configurations:结构;构造Site Configuration:站点配置管理Analysis:分析Site Analysis:站点分析Create:创造,创作;产生Domain:范围,领域Create domain:创建“域”Projects:项目Template:样板;模板;型板Directory:目录Repository:仓库Physical:自然(界)的;身体的;物质的physical directory:物理路径delete:删除Delete domain:删除“域”Miscellaneous:综合项,杂项contact name:联系的管理者(联系人姓名)contact:联系、接触quota:(正式限定的)定量,定额;配额;指标User Quota:用户配额create project:创建项目existing:已有的activate:活动的,激活的available:可以获得的enable:.使能够,提供做…的权利[措施];使可能;授予权利或方法versioning:版本控制;版本管理;版本协调Enable versioning:能够进行版本控制Details:详细资料Project Details:详细信息State:国家;州;状况,情况;资格Maintenance state:维护状态Idle:闲置String:[计算机科学]字符串Connection String:链接字符串Valid:有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的Invalid:无效的JDBC:Java连接数据库技术Project directory:(项目存放路径)放在相应的域下面attach目录:存放上传的附件exception:例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对file:文件夹Exception file:异常文件Description:描述;说明Rename:重命名Properties:房地产(property的名词复数);财产;所有权;特性User properties:用户属性管理Project users:项目用户管理Admin:管理,行政TD admin:项目管理员组Manager:处理者,经理,管理人;干事,理事Project manager:项目经理组Developer:开发组Quality:质量Assurance:保证,担保QA tester:测试组Quality assurance:质量保证Tester:.测试员;检测器;华盖Test:试验;考验;测验;化验Viewer:浏览组Groups:组的管理哥肉泼斯Permissions:权限泼额米型字Module:模块;组件么丢Access:入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发哎K撒丝Module access:模块访问权限管理Resources:资源;物力;办法;来源瑞索塞字Dashboard:数据分析管理达湿拨哦得Entities:实体对像;实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 ) 恩梯提丝Project entities:项目实体管理Requirement:要求;必要条件;必需品,需要量;资格瑞快儿们特Types:类型太普丝Requirement Types:需求类型管理Risk:危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物瑞斯K Based:有根基的;有基地的;立基于;以…为基础贝丝特Management:(版本和基线)管理妈类J门特Risk-Based Quality Management:基于风险的质量管理Lists:竞技场;一览表( list的名词复数 );目录;名单;清单例丝特丝Project lists:项目列表管理auto:美汽车哦吞mail:邮件,邮政美儿Automail:自动发邮件管理Workflow:工作流管理沃克服老Alert:警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的额了爱特Rules:规程;规章;条例;守则肉L字Alert rules:警告规则管理Releases:版本管理瑞li丝字Libraries:基线管理莱拨瑞字Requirements:需求管理Business:商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业B贼尼丝Components:(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分科额m破嫩丝Business Components:业务组件Test Resources:测试资源管理Plan:计划;打算;平面图;示意图破懒Test Plan:测试计划(测试用例)管理Lab:实验室,研究室;Lab,英国政治工党;分析室;暗室莱拨Test Lab:测试执行管理Defects:缺陷跟踪管理Release:发布版本management=releases:版本管理cycle:循环、迭代周期(小版本)塞扣statistics:统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数丝提替科丝attachments:附件( attachment的名词复数 );附着;连接;附属物额特吃们特丝unified:(unify 的过去式和过去分词);统一的;统一标准的;一元化的尤里怀得resource:资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋瑞索丝location:位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地)落K型URL(unified resource location):统一资源定位器(网址、文件地址)Total:总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的ToToRemaining:剩余的,剩下的瑞没ning Instance:例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续in丝腾丝Case:(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒)K诶丝Test instance=Test case:测试用例Execution:实行,履行,执行,贯彻;作成,完成,签名盖印使法律文件生效,执行法律;执行死刑,强制执行,执行命令;成功,奏效,效果XQ型Rate:速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率瑞特Actual:真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的哎科确尔Actual execution rate:实际的执行率。

IT常用英文

IT常用英文

IT行业中常见的英语Conference:讨论会,碰头会议的意思例如,有时候领导会说“咱们Call一个Conference吧”,这个的意思应该是一个电话会议,或者视频会议。

Follow:跟踪例如,一般会说那个Case你follow一下吧,这就是说让你跟踪一下这个事情。

Team:是团队的意思,团队的主管一般叫Team Leader,一个Team可以大也可以小,一个项目小组可以叫一个Team,一个部门也可以叫做一个Team,有时候一个公司的高层领导团队也可以叫做是一个Team。

Policy:政策或者是策略很多东西都可以制定Policy,销售的Policy,价格的Policy,网络的Policy都可以。

Open:打开的、开放的有时候当成一种状态来说,比如你的项目是不是Open的呢?这个的意思是说,你是不是非常听不进去别人的意见闭门造车呢?Share:共享例如,把你的文档Share一下吧,有时候也说把你的想法Share一下吧。

Plan:计划、规划例如,你有什么Plan告诉我一下,或者说,你在这件事请开始前是否已经制订了详细的Plan?Plan是每一件事的行动方案和地图。

Milestone:里程碑、阶段例如,请你把每一个Milestone共享出来,就是说让每一个人都知道你项目的进度状况。

Milestone就是每一个进展阶段的结束。

Product:产品产品就是一个公司的用于销售而生产的物品,Product有时候也可以代表一个部门,比如“产品部”。

Project:项目一般项目是需要在公司立项的,如果没有立项一般都不能称作一个正式的项目,在立项以后每一个项目都会任命一个项目经理作为这个项目的总负责人,项目经理的英文简称是PM。

Boss:老板我们有时候一提到Boss总是想到的是这个公司的实际控股人,也就是公司里最大的那个领导,其实不尽然,这里面所说的老板并不是整个公司的老板,而指得是你的上级,一般将你的上级也叫做Boss。

llm 测试用例

llm 测试用例

llm 测试用例
1. 文本生成:
- 输入:“写一个关于春天的故事。


- 预期输出:一个关于春天的故事,包含季节特点、人物活动等。

2. 知识问答:
- 输入:“天空为什么是蓝色的?”
- 预期输出:关于天空呈现蓝色的科学解释,如光的散射等。

3. 推理计算:
- 输入:“如果小明有 5 个苹果,他给了小红 2 个,那么小明还剩几个苹果?”
- 预期输出:小明剩余的苹果数量,即 5 - 2 = 3 个。

4. 语言翻译:
- 输入:“Hello, how are you today?”(英语)
- 预期输出:“你好,今天你怎么样?”(中文)
5. 情感分析:
- 输入:“这部电影太棒了!”
- 预期输出:积极的情感标签,如“开心”、“满意”等。

这些测试用例涵盖了不同的任务类型,包括文本生成、知识问答、推理计算、语言翻译和情感分析等。

通过使用这些测试用例,可以评估语言模型在理解和生成自然语言方面的能力,并根据实际需求和期望结果进行进一步的优化和改进。

请注意,这只是一些简单的示例,实际的 LLM 测试用例通常会更加复杂和多样化,以全面评估语言模型的性能和质量。

(完整)软件工程专业英语

(完整)软件工程专业英语

(完整)软件工程专业英语编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)软件工程专业英语)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)软件工程专业英语的全部内容。

软件工程英语文档:Documents 软件工具:Software Tools 工具箱:Tool Box 集成工具:Integrated Tool 软件工程环境:Software Engineering Environment 传统:Conventional 经典:Classical 解空间:Solution Domain 问题空间:Problem Domain 清晰第一,效率第二Clarity the first,Efficiency the next。

设计先于编码Design before coding使程序的结构适合于问题的结构Make the program fit the problem开发伴随复用,开发为了复用Development with reuse, Development for reuse。

靠度量来管理:Management by Measurement软件度量学:Software Metrics 软件经济学:Software Economics 软件计划WHY软件分析WHAT软件实现HOW 软件生存周期过程的开发标准Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Process 软件开发模型:Software Development Model 编码员:Coder 瀑布模型:Waterfall Model 快速原型模型:Rapid Prototype Model增量模型:Incremental Model 线性思维:Linear Thinking 演化模型:Evolutionary Model 螺旋模型:Spiral Model 对象:Object 类:Class 继承:Inheritance 聚集:Aggregation 消息:Message 面向对象=对象Object+分类Classification+继承Inheritance+消息通信Communication with Messages 构件集成模型:Component Integration Model 转换模型:Transformational Model净室软件工程:Cleanroom Software Engineering 净室模型:Cleanroom Model 软件需求规格说明书:Software Requirement Specification ,SRS 分析模型:Analysis Model 便利的应用规约技术:Facilitated Application Specification Techniques ,FAST结构化语言:Structured Language 判定树:Decision Tree 基数:Cardinality 事件轨迹:Event Trace 对象-关系Object-Relationsship 结构化分析:SA(Structured Analysis)由顶向下,逐步细化Top-Down Stepwise Refinement 面向对象分析:Object—Oriented Analysis包含:Contains 临近:Is Next To 传到:Transmits to 来自:Acquires from 管理:Manages 控制:Controls 组成:Is Composed of 细化:Refinement 抽象:Abstraction 模块:Module 策略:Strategy 信息隐藏:Information Hiding 数据封装:Data Encapsulation 抽象数据类型:Abstract Data type模块化设计:Modular Design 分解:Decomposition 模块性:Modularity 单模块软件:Monolithic Software 模块独立性:Module Independence内聚:Cohesion 偶然性内聚:Coincidental Cohesion逻辑性内聚:Logical Cohesion 时间性内聚:Temporal Cohesion 过程性内聚: Procedural Cohesion通信性内聚: Communicational Cohesion顺序性内聚:Sequential Cohesion功能性内聚:Functional Cohesion非直接偶合:No Direct Coupling 数据偶合:Data Coupling 特征偶合:Stamp Coupling 控制偶合:Control Coupling 外部偶合:External Coupling 公共偶合:Common Coupling 内容偶合:Content Coupling 由底向上设计:Bottom—Up Design 自顶向下设计:Top—Down Design 正式复审:Formal Review 非正式复审:Informal Review 走查,排练:Walk—Through 会审:Inspection 映射:Mapping 传入路径:Afferent path 传出路径:Efferent path 变换中心:Transform Center 接受路径:Reception path 动作路径:Action path 事务中心:Transaction Center 分支分解:Factoring of Brandches瓮形:oval-shaped 一个模块的控制域:Scope of Control一个模块的作用域:Scope of Effect结构化程序设计:Structured Programming通心面程序:Bowl of Spaghetti 流程图:Flow Diagram 编码:Coding方框图:Block Diagram PDL (Pidgin):Program Design Language伪代码:Pseudo Code JSD:Jackson System Development 对象建模技术:Object Modeling Technique基础设施:Infrastructure 控制线程:Thread of Control 保护者对象:Guardian Object 协议:protocol UML:Unified Modeling Language OMG:Object Management Group 统一方法:Unified Method 关联:Association 泛化:Generalization 依赖:Dependency 结点:Node 接口:Interface 包:Package 注释: Note 特化:Specialization 元元模型:Meta-Meta Model 用户模型:User Model 静态图:Static Diagram 动态图:Dynamic Diagram 用例视图:Use Case View 逻辑视图:Logical View 并发视图:Concurrent View 构件视图:Component View 实现模型视图:Implementation Model View 部署视图:Deployment View 航向:Navigability 重数:Multiplicity 共享聚集:Shared Aggregation 组合:Composition 泛化:Generalization 简单消息:Simple Message 同步消息:Synchronous Message 异步消息:Asynchronous Message 事件说明:Event_Signature 守卫条件:Guard_Condition 动作表达式:Action_Expression 发送子句:Send_Clause 时序图:Sequence Diagram 协作图:Collaboration Diagram 前缀:Predecessor 循环子句:Iteration-Clause 活动图:Activity Diagram 构件图:Component Diagram 配置图:Deployment Diagram 建模过程指导(RUP):Rational Unified Process 可执行代码:Executalbe Codes 实现:Implementation 编码风格:Coding Style 标准:Classical 控制流的直线性:Linearity of Control Flow 程序风格设计要素:先求正确后求快Make it right before you make it faster. 先求清楚后求快Make it clear before you make it faster. 求快不忘保持程序正确Keep it right when you make it faster。

英语测试用例(Englishtestcase)

英语测试用例(Englishtestcase)

英语测试用例(English test case)测试用例模板测试用例 (test case)用例名称用例编号重要程度用例设计人代码负责人测试人测试时间english versiontitlecase id leveldesigner developerthe tester time测试场景描述 (case scenario)场景描述子场景 (可选)子场景1 例如, 返回10条记录子场景2 例如, 返回100条记录测试流程 (testing process)描述被测试应用场景的商业流程, 流程必须在实际测试中发挥良好的导航作用, 使不熟悉该系统的使用者能够对商业流程有清晰的了解.(被测的商业流程应该事先通过检测, 以确保功能的顺利运行.应用程序代码在测试阶段应该被冻结)1.2.3.测试条件和要求 (requirements)环境要求硬件要求:web服务器 - 配置1.2 (详细配置信息见测试计划文档, 或附录)软件要求:补丁要求:网络要求:性能基线和衡量指标 (testing baseline & metrics) 前提 (测试结果有效的先决条件)1. 例如: 无内存泄漏; http错误个数为02. 数据库数据要求例如: 流水表已有20万条记录3. 并发连接数要求4. 测试周期或测试次数性能基线1. 例如: 每秒钟完成xxx笔交易2.3.监视参数 (详情见附录)1. 例如: performance monitor: private byte2.3.性能计算方式1. 例如: 数据库交易表增加纪录数 / 总时间 (秒)2.3.测试数据和脚本 (testing data, scripts)测试数据准备包括登陆账号组, 输入数据; 可以事先保存在某个文本文件中测试数据库数据库、表、存储过程、视图、用户帐号、相关数据测试脚本根据测试工具编写相应脚本或编写手工测试脚本for example1lbrowser1. navigate is the home page of the online shopping site.2. click the "help."3. click "faq".4. click "shopping" he faq.5. click "shopping / our products' on the main menu.6. click "product search."7. click "special offers."8. click "store finder."9. click central scotland's view shop information.10. click "edinburgh" see details.11. click "after sales."12. click "basket."13. navigate is the home page of the online shopping site.14. click on advert at bottom of page.测试手段 (testing instrument)例如: 编写自动测试工具或使用专用测试工具.备注 (remarks)附录a, 应用软件性能数据分类4.1 应用软件性能数据概述在企业级应用的负载测试过程中, 测试工具通过部署一整套性能监视器, 来收集和显示各个架构层次、服务器和组件上的性能数据, 包括网络、操作系统、应用服务器、中间件、应用程序、.net服务器、web服务器和数据库服务器.在进行负载测试时, 这些数据用来精确测量系统各个方面的性能, 从而用户可以快速、简便地定位问题和瓶颈的来源.最终, 这些数据用来生成各种文档和图表, 并判断出应用程序的性能是否满足业务的需要.4.2 应用软件常用性能数据描述1. the number of concurrent users (ncu)The number of concurrent users, in the specified time, concurrent user connections observed.2. Request Per Second (RPS)The number of requests per second, the average per second indicates that the server can handle user transaction request number.3. Response TimeResponse time: refers to the length of time to send a request to the transaction from the customer received the last byte of the processing results.4. Time to First Byte (TTFB)The average number of milliseconds the first byte of the client receives the response.5. Time to Last Byte (TTLB)The average number of milliseconds the last byte of the client receives the response.6. Think TimeThinking time - the user in sending the next request before the time spent browsing page.7. Hits per Secondhits per second8. ThroughputThroughput: using kilobyte as a unit, the amount of data received by customers per second.9. Pages per SecondNumber of pages per second per second download - from the Web server to download to the client's Web page number.10. User-define Data Point (supported by LoadRunner)The custom performance indexes, user-defined performance index - supported by the LoadRunner Transaction Response Time, for example: Transaction Per Second Passed, Failed.11.%Processor Time:CPU average utilization rate12.%User Time: CPU user average utilization rate13% Privileged Time: CPU kernel average utilization rate14. Processor Queue Length: processor in the queue number of threads15. Context Switches per Second: thread switching times per second16. Interrupts/Sec: interrupt number per second17. Page Faults / sec: memory for the number of pages per second18. Memory Available Bytes:, the average remaining memory available19. Private Bytes: memory allocation process number20. Process Handle Count: process handle number21. Memory, Pool Paged Bytes: can be exchanged to the hard disk physical memory byte number system.22. Memory, Pool Non-paged Bytes: will not be exchanged to the hard disk physical memory system byte.23. Network Interface, bytes total/sec: network bandwidth utilization rate24. Network Interface, Output Queue Length: network adapter output queue length25. Physical Disk,%Disk Time: physical disk utilization26. Physical Disk, Avg Disk Queue Length: I/O physical disk average disk queue length27. Physical Disk, Current Disk Queue Length: I/O the physical disk disk queue length28. Physical Disk, Disk Read/Sec, Disk Write/Sec: hard disk read / write operations per second29. COM+ Authenticate (by LoadRunner COM+): call level to verify the success of frequency30. COM+ Authenticate Failed (by LoadRunner COM+): call level verification failure frequency31. COM+ Activation (by LoadRunner): COM+ applicationactivation frequency32. COM+ Failed (by LoadRunner COM+): application of closed frequency33. COM+ Thread Start (by LoadRunner): the ratio of STA thread to start34. COM+ Thread Terminate (by LoadRunner): the ratio of STA thread suspension35. Transaction Duration (by LoadRunner): the average period of COM+ transaction36. Transaction Start (by LoadRunner): COM+ transaction start ratio37. Transaction Prepared (by LoadRunner): the ratio of COM+ transaction entered the preparation stage38. Transaction Aborted (by LoadRunner): the ratio of COM+ transaction rollback39. Transaction Commited (by LoadRunner): the ratio of COM+ transactions40. Object LifeTime (by LoadRunner): the average lifetime of COM+ components41。

软件测试中常用到的英语

软件测试中常用到的英语

软件测试中常用到的英语1、静态测试:non-execution-based testing 或static testing代码走读:walkthrough代码审查:code inspection技术评审:review2、动态测试:execution-based testing3、白盒测试:white-box testing4、黑盒测试:black-box testing5、灰盒测试:gray-box testing6、软件质量保证:software quality assurance7、软件开发生命周期:software development life cyle8、冒烟测试:smok test9、回归测试:regression test10、功能测试:function testing11、性能测试:performance testing12、压力测试:stress testing13、负载测试:volume testing14、易用性测试:usability testing15、安装测试:installtion testing16、界面测试:UI testing17、配置测试:configuration testing18、文档测试:documentation testing19、兼容性测试:compatibility testing20、安全性测试:security testing21、恢复测试:recoverage testing22、单元测试:unit testing23、集成测试:integration24、系统测试:system testing25、验收测试:acceptance testing26、测试计划应当包括:测试对象:the test objectives测试范围:the test scope测试策略:the test strategy测试方法:the test approach测试过程:the test procedures测试环境:the test environment测试完成标准:the test completion criteria测试用例:the test cases测试进度表:the test schedules风险:risks 27、主测试计划:the master test plan28、需求规格说明书:the specifications29、需求分析阶段:the requirementss analyse phase30、接口:interface31、正式的测试环境:formal test environment31、最终用户:the end user32、确认需求:verifying requirements33、有分岐的需求:ambiguous requirements34、运行和维护:opeation and maintenance35、可复用性:reusability36、可靠性:reliability/availability37、电机电子工程师协会:the institute of electrical and electronics engineers 38、要从以下几方面测试软件:正确性:correctness实用性:utility性能:performance健壮性:robustness可靠性:reliabilityWith my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical andinterpersonal skills.依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

PAT (Basic Level)

PAT (Basic Level)

1003. 我要通过!(20)“答案正确”是自动判题系统给出的最令人欢喜的回复。

本题属于PAT的“答案正确”大派送——只要读入的字符串满足下列条件,系统就输出“答案正确”,否则输出“答案错误”。

得到“答案正确”的条件是:1. 字符串中必须仅有P, A, T这三种字符,不可以包含其它字符;2. 任意形如xPATx 的字符串都可以获得“答案正确”,其中x 或者是空字符串,或者是仅由字母A 组成的字符串;3. 如果aPbTc 是正确的,那么aPbATca 也是正确的,其中a, b, c 均或者是空字符串,或者是仅由字母A 组成的字符串。

现在就请你为PAT写一个自动裁判程序,判定哪些字符串是可以获得“答案正确”的。

输入格式:每个测试输入包含1个测试用例。

第1行给出一个自然数n (<10),是需要检测的字符串个数。

接下来每个字符串占一行,字符串长度不超过100,且不包含空格。

输出格式:每个字符串的检测结果占一行,如果该字符串可以获得“答案正确”,则输出YES,否则输出NO。

输入样例:8PATPAATAAPA TAAAAPAA TAAAAxPA TxPTWhateverAPAAA TAA输出样例:YESYESYESYESNONONONO1005. 继续(3n+1)猜想(25)时间限制400 ms内存限制32000 kB代码长度限制8000 B判题程序Standard作者CHEN, Yue卡拉兹(Callatz)猜想已经在1001中给出了描述。

在这个题目里,情况稍微有些复杂。

当我们验证卡拉兹猜想的时候,为了避免重复计算,可以记录下递推过程中遇到的每一个数。

例如对n=3进行验证的时候,我们需要计算3、5、8、4、2、1,则当我们对n=5、8、4、2进行验证的时候,就可以直接判定卡拉兹猜想的真伪,而不需要重复计算,因为这4个数已经在验证3的时候遇到过了,我们称5、8、4、2是被3“覆盖”的数。

我们称一个数列中的某个数n为“关键数”,如果n不能被数列中的其他数字所覆盖。

如何编写测试用例及测试规范

如何编写测试用例及测试规范

测试用例编写原则:
连贯性
1、对于系统业务流程来说,各个子系统之间是如何连接在一起,如果需要 接口,各个子系统之间是否有正确的接口;如果是依靠页面链接,页面链 接是否正确;
2、对于模块业务流程来说,同级模块以及上下级模块是如何构成一个子系 统,其内部功能接口是否连贯
测试用例编写原则:
全面性 1、应尽可能覆盖程序的各种路径 2、应尽可能覆盖系统的各个业务 3、应考虑存在跨年、跨月的数据 4、大量数据并发测试的准备 5、系统中各功能、业务的异常情况
什么是测试用例:
什么是测试用例呢? 测试用例其实就是一个个你测试的想法,你有了这些想法以后, 详细地写下来,就成了测试用例。
测试用例有几个重要的组成部分:
(1)简明扼要的标题; (2)详细的步骤; (3)正确的预期结果。
我们还是通过一个例子来说明:
例如:我们在测试记事本的时候,有了一个想法:应当 测试一下这个软件能不能编辑中英文混合输入的内容,如下图 所示。为了准确地实现我们想要测试的思想,我们要把它写下 来,并且写下的内容要让任何人来看都没有歧义。
预期结果: 1. 文件的内容是“学习编写TestCase”,如下图所示。
优先级:
测试用例还有一个优先级的概念,就是用来区分哪些 用例更重要。一般可以分为5个级别,分别用0-4来表示, 数字越小表示越重要。如果项目小,优先级的好处不容易 显现出来。当项目比较大,时间又不宽裕时,可能只能执 行更重要的测试用例,这个时候优先级的重要性就体现出 来了。
测试用例设计方法:
正交实验设计方法 主要步骤是: (1) 对软件需求规格说明中的功能要求进行划分(层层分解与展开),分解成 具体的、相对独立的基本功能。 (2) 根据基本功能的质量需求,找出影响其功能实现的操作对象和外部因素 ,每个因素的取值可以看作水平,多个取值就存在多个水平。 (3) 确定待测试软件中所有因素及其权值,这是测试用例设计的关键,确保 全面、准确。 权值是依据各因素的影响范围、发生的频率和质量的需求来确定的。 (4) 加权筛选,生成因素分析表。 (5) 利用正交表构造测试数据集,正交表的每一行,就是一条测试用例。考 虑交互作用不可忽略的处理因素和不可混杂的原则,有交互作用的组合优 先安排。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

Verification 、Validation到底有啥区别?

Verification 、Validation到底有啥区别?

今天谈谈几个容易被搞混的测试领域的概念。

1.定义说到测试,很多搞开发的人都会觉得:测试就是按照预先设计好的测试用例来执行,从而发现问题的活动。

实际上,中文的测试一词是含义很丰富的。

至少涵盖了下面几个英文词汇的活动或者意义。

a.Testb.Experimentc.measurementd.Validatione.Verification以前曾经说过,现代科技起源于西方,所以很多专业词汇也是西方人创造出来的,中文里面很难找到完全对应的词汇,所以很多时候,还是使用英语能准确的表达。

下面逐个解释一下。

Test 检验;考验a situation or anevent that shows how good,strong, etc. sb/sth is目的是考察某人、某事究竟有多好或多坏。

输出一个评价。

比如:期末考试、体检等,都可以使用Test这个词。

Experiment 实验;试验a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain newknowledge做实验的目的是为了观察、总结各种现象,从而获得新的知识。

没有明确的标准。

在科学研究领域使用的比较多。

measurement测量A measurement is aresult, usually expressed in numbers, that you obtain by measuring something.测量一定是要使用仪器的,为了获得具体的量化的数据。

不做直接的评判。

比如说测量电压、长度等等。

验证(Verification)与确认(Validation)这两个词比较难以区别,90%以上的人都会混淆他们的含义的。

下面是几种说法,供大家参考。

Verification:If you verify something, you check thatit is true by careful examination or investigation.Validation:Tovalidate something such as a claim or statement means to prove or confirm thatit is true or correct.2.观点前面引入了测试相关的英文单词概念,并做了定义解释,看起来有点浅显,下面我又收集了四种常见的观点,并尝试从这四种说法中找出相应的规律。

软件测试常用词汇汇总(英文版)

软件测试常用词汇汇总(英文版)

软件测试常⽤词汇汇总(英⽂版)最近想积累⼀些英语的软件测试词汇,所以就把从⽹上搜到的汇总到本贴⼦,希望能给⼤家提供帮助1.静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing代码⾛查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review2.动态测试:Execution-Based Testing3.⽩盒测试:White-Box Testing4.⿊盒测试:Black-Box Testing5.灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing6.软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance7.软件开发⽣命周期:Software Development Life Cycle8.冒烟测试:Smoke Test9.回归测试:Regression Test10.功能测试:Function Testing11.性能测试:Performance Testing12.压⼒测试:Stress Testing13.负载测试:Volume Testing14.易⽤性测试:Usability Testing15.安装测试:Installation Testing16.界⾯测试:UI Testing17.配置测试:Configuration Testing18.⽂档测试:Documentation Testing19.兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing20.安全性测试:Security Testing21.恢复测试:Recovery Testing22.单元测试:Unit Tes23.集成测试:Integration Test24.系统测试:System Test25.验收测试:Acceptance Test26.测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives,测试范围: The TestScope,测试策略: The TestStrategy测试⽅法: The TestApproach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试⽤例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:RisksEtc27.主测试计划: a master test plan28.需求规格说明书:The Test Specifications29.需求分析阶段:The Requirements Phase30.接⼝:Interface31.最终⽤户:The End User31.正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment32.确认需求:Verifying The Requirements33.有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements34.运⾏和维护:Operation and Maintenance.35.可复⽤性:Reusability36.可靠性: Reliability/Availability37.电机电⼦⼯程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)38.要从以下⼏⽅⾯测试软件:正确性:Correctness实⽤性:Utility性能:Performance健壮性:Robustness健壮性:Robustness可靠性:ReliabilityTOPBugs that are undiscovered or haven't yet been observed are often referred to as latent bugs 没有被发现的或没被观测到的bug就是通常所说的潜在的bug。

儿童智能50项测验英文

儿童智能50项测验英文

儿童智能50项测验英文Children's Intelligent 50-item Test1. What is the capital city of Australia?2. Who painted the Mona Lisa?3. How many sides does a square have?4. What is the largest planet in our solar system?5. Which animal is known as the "king of the jungle"?6. How many colors are in a rainbow?7. What is the opposite of "hot"?8. How many legs does a spider have?9. What is the currency of Japan?10. What is the square root of 81?11. How many players are there in a soccer team?12. Which continent is known as the "land down under"?13. What is the largest ocean in the world?14. Who wrote the play "Romeo and Juliet"?15. How many continents are there?16. What is the capital city of France?17. How many days are there in a leap year?18. What is the chemical symbol for gold?19. Who was the first person to walk on the moon?20. What is the national bird of the United States?21. How many sides does a hexagon have?22. What is the square root of 64?23. Who invented the telephone?24. How many bones are in the human body?25. What is the scientific term for the study of plants?26. What is the largest desert in the world?27. Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?28. How many ounces are in a pound?29. What is the capital city of China?30. How many planets are in our solar system?31. What is the largest animal in the world?32. Who painted the famous artwork "Starry Night"?33. What is the opposite of "day"?34. How many legs does a dog have?35. What is the currency of Canada?36. What is the square root of 100?37. How many players are there in a basketball team?38. Which continent is known as the "baby continent"?39. What is the largest lake in the world?40. Who wrote the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"?41. How many oceans are there?42. What is the capital city of Germany?43. How many weeks are there in a year?44. What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?45. Who was the first President of the United States?46. What is the national flower of England?47. How many sides does a pentagon have?48. What is the square root of 49?49. Who invented the light bulb?50. How many teeth does an adult human have?。

cucumber 用例之间的依赖-概述说明以及解释

cucumber 用例之间的依赖-概述说明以及解释

cucumber 用例之间的依赖-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述:Cucumber 是一个流行的BDD(Behavior-Driven Development)框架,主要用于自动化测试。

它使用简单的英语语法描述测试案例,并通过运行这些描述来执行测试。

在实际应用中,测试用例通常会相互依赖,其中一个用例的执行结果会影响到其他用例的执行。

本文将重点讨论cucumber 用例之间的依赖关系,包括为什么需要处理用例之间的依赖、如何定义和管理这些依赖关系以及如何确保测试用例的有效性和可靠性。

通过深入分析cucumber 用例之间的依赖问题,读者将能够更好地理解如何优化测试用例的设计和执行过程,提高测试效率和质量。

1.2文章结构文章结构是指整篇文章的组织方式,通过合理的结构可以使读者更容易理解文章的内容。

本文的结构分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

引言部分主要介绍了文章的概述、文章结构和目的,旨在引导读者了解本文要探讨的主题。

正文部分是本文的核心内容,包括了cucumber 用例的概念和应用、cucumber 用例之间的依赖关系以及如何处理cucumber 用例之间的依赖。

通过这三个小节的讲解,读者可以深入了解cucumber用例之间的依赖关系及其影响。

结论部分是对本文内容的总结,包括文章的主要观点和结论、应用建议以及对未来的展望。

通过结论部分,读者可以更好地理解本文的意义和价值,以及对于相关领域的启发和展望。

1.3 目的本文的目的是探讨Cucumber用例之间的依赖关系,并提出如何有效处理这种依赖。

在软件测试中,用例之间的依赖关系常常存在,如果不加以妥善处理,会导致测试结果不稳定或者手工干预的需求增加。

通过深入剖析Cucumber用例的依赖性质和相关处理策略,帮助读者理解如何优化用例设计和执行过程,提高测试效率和可靠性。

同时,本文还将探讨如何避免常见的依赖问题,提供实用的应用建议,为读者在实际工作中更好地应对用例之间的依赖关系提供指导和参考。

软件测试常用英语

软件测试常用英语

软件测试常用英语(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。

cuketest程序员手册

cuketest程序员手册

CukeTest程序员手册CukeTest是一款流行的自动化测试框架,专门为Cucumber框架设计,用于编写可执行的测试用例。

CukeTest通过自然语言描述应用程序的行为,让非技术人员也能轻松理解测试用例,从而提高测试的效率和准确性。

本手册将为你详细介绍CukeTest的使用方法和最佳实践。

一、CukeTest简介CukeTest是一个开源的自动化测试框架,基于Cucumber框架开发。

它使用自然语言描述应用程序的行为,并通过Gherkin语法编写测试用例。

CukeTest 的主要特点包括:1、易于理解:使用自然语言描述测试用例,便于非技术人员理解。

2、可扩展性强:支持多种编程语言,如Java、Ruby、C#等。

3、集成度高:可与多种测试工具、持续集成平台集成。

4、易于维护:测试用例易于编写和修改,降低维护成本。

二、CukeTest安装与配置要使用CukeTest,首先需要安装相应的开发环境。

以下是CukeTest的安装与配置步骤:1、安装Cucumber:CukeTest是基于Cucumber框架开发的,因此需要先安装Cucumber。

你可以从Cucumber官网下载并安装适合你的操作系统的版本。

2、创建CukeTest项目:在集成开发环境(IDE)中创建一个新的CukeTest 项目,或者手动创建项目目录和文件结构。

3、配置CukeTest:根据项目的需求,配置CukeTest的相关设置,如测试数据源、日志输出等。

4、编写测试用例:使用Gherkin语法编写测试用例,描述应用程序的行为和预期结果。

5、运行测试:在IDE中运行测试用例,查看测试结果和日志输出。

三、CukeTest用法与最佳实践在CukeTest中,可以使用Gherkin语法编写测试用例。

Gherkin是Cucumber 的特性描述语言,使用类似于英语的文本文件描述应用程序的行为和预期结果。

以下是CukeTest用法与最佳实践的详细说明:1、使用Gherkin语法编写测试用例:在CukeTest中,使用Gherkin语法编写测试用例。

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1.
2.
3.
测试条件和要求 (Requirements)
环境要求
硬件要求:
WEB服务器 - 配置1.2 (详细配置信息见测试计划文档,或附录)
软件要求:
补丁要求:
网络要求:
性能基线和衡量指标 (Testing baseline & metrics)
前提 (测试结果有效的先决条件)
4.2 应用软件常用性能数据描述
1. Number of Concurrent Users (NCU)
并发用户数 – 在指定时刻,系统观察到的并发用户连接数。
2. Request Per Second (RPS)
每秒处理请求数 – 指示服务器平均每秒钟能处理的用户事务请求数量。
3. Response Time
30. COM+ Authenticate Failed (by LoadRunner):COM+ 调用级别验证失败的频率
31. COM+ Activation (by LoadRunner):COM+ 应用激活频率
32. COM+ Failed (by LoadRunner):COM+ 应用关闭频率
11. Click “After Sales.”
12. Click “Basket.”
13. Navigate to the home page of the Online Shopping site.
14. Click on Advert at bottom of page.
测试手段 (Testing instrument)
16. Interrupts/Sec:每秒中断数
17. Page Faults / sec:每秒内存换页数
18. Memory, Available Bytes:平均剩余的可用内存
19. Private Bytes:进程分配内存数
20. Process, Handle Count:进程使用系统句柄数
46. Enable Commit (by LoadRunner):COM+对象处于Enable状态的比率
47. Set Complete (by LoadRunner):COM+对象处于SetComplete状态的比率
48. Set Abort (by LoadRunner)COM+对象处于SetAbort状态的比率
1. 例如:无内存泄漏;HTTP错误个数为0
2. 数据库数据要求
例如:流水表已有20万条记录
3. 并发连接数要求
4. 测试周期或测试次数
性能基线
1. 例如:每秒钟完成XXX笔交易
2.
3.
监视参数 (详情见附录)
1. 例如:Performance Monitor: Private Byte
39. Transaction Commited (by LoadRunner):COM+事务提交的比率
40. Object LifeTime(by LoadRunner):COM+组件平均生命期
41. Object Create (by LoadRunner):创建COM+组件实例的比率
42. Object Destroy (by LoadRunner):释放COM+组件实例的比率
场景描述
子场景(可选)
子场景1 例如,返回10条记录
子场景2 例如,返回100条记录
测试流程 (Testing process)
描述被测试应用场景的商业流程,流程必须在实际测试中发挥良好的导航作用,使不熟悉该系统的使用者能够对商业流程有清晰的了解。
(被测的商业流程应该事先通过检测,以确保功能的顺利运行。应用程序代码在测试阶段应该被冻结)
55. Active Server Page, Requests Execute Time:ASP平均请求执行时间
56. Active Server Page, Requests Wait Time:ASP平均请求等待时间
57. Active Server Page, Session Current:当前活动Session计数
测试用例模板
测试用例 (Test case)
用例名称
用例编号
重要程度
用例设计人
代码负责人
测试人
测试时间
English version
Title
Case ID Level
Designer Developer
Tester Time
测试场景描述 (Cபைடு நூலகம்se scenario)
52. COM+ Method Exception (by LoadRunner):COM+方法抛出异常的频率
53. Active Server Page, Request per Second:ASP每秒执行请求数
54. Active Server Page, Request Queue:ASP请求队列长度
6. Click “Product Search.”
7. Click “Special Offers.”
8. Click “Store Finder.”
9. Click Central Scotland to view shop addresses.
10. Click “Edinburgh” to see details.
43. Object Activate (by LoadRunner):COM+ JIT-actived对象激活的比率
44. Object Deactivate (by LoadRunner):COM+ JIT-actived对象失活的比率
45. Disable Commit (by LoadRunner):COM+对象处于DisableCommit状态的比率
24. Network Interface, Output Queue Length:网络适配器输出队列长度
25. Physical Disk, %Disk Time:物理磁盘利用率
26. Physical Disk, Avg Disk Queue Length:物理磁盘平均磁盘I/O队列长度
例如: 编写自动测试工具
或使用专用测试工具。
备注 (Remarks)
附录A – 应用软件性能数据分类
4.1 应用软件性能数据概述
在企业级应用的负载测试过程中,测试工具通过部署一整套性能监视器,来收集和显示各个架构层次、服务器和组件上的性能数据,包括网络、操作系统、应用服务器、中间件、应用程序、.NET服务器、Web服务器和数据库服务器。在进行负载测试时,这些数据用来精确测量系统各个方面的性能,从而用户可以快速、简便地定位问题和瓶颈的来源。最终,这些数据用来生成各种文档和图表,并判断出应用程序的性能是否满足业务的需要。
49. COM+ Method Duration (by LoadRunner):COM+方法调用平均持续时间
50. COM+ Method Frequency (by LoadRunner):COM+方法调用频率
51. COM+ Method Failed (by LoadRunner):COM+方法失败的频率
11. %Processor Time:CPU平均利用率
12. %User Time:用户态CPU平均利用率
13. % Privileged Time:核心态CPU平均利用率
14. Processor Queue Length:处理器队列中的线程数
15. Context Switches per Second:每秒线程切换次数
58. .NET CLR Data, SqlClient, Current # Pooled Connection:当前被连接池缓存的数据库连接
59. .NET CLR Data, SqlClient, Current # Pooled and Non-pooled Connection
当前所有的数据库连接,缓存和未缓存的
for Example
1LBrowser
1. Navigate to the home page of the Online Shopping site.
2. Click “Help.”
3. Click “FAQ.”
4. Click “Shopping” on FAQ.
5. Click “Shopping/Our Products” on the main menu.
27. Physical Disk, Current Disk Queue Length:物理磁盘当前磁盘I/O队列长度
28. Physical Disk, Disk Read/Sec, Disk Write/Sec:物理磁盘每秒读/写操作次数
29. COM+ Authenticate (by LoadRunner):COM+ 调用级别验证成功频率
33. COM+ Thread Start (by LoadRunner):STA的线程启动的比率
34. COM+ Thread Terminate (by LoadRunner):STA的线程中止的比率
35. Transaction Duration (by LoadRunner):COM+事务的平均周期
响应时间 – 指从客户发出一个事务请求到收到处理结果的最后一个字节的时间长度。
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