英语期末考试复习

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小学英语期末复习方法

小学英语期末复习方法

小学英语期末复习方法小学英语期末考试是每个学生都要面对的重要考试,对于学生来说,如何有效地复习英语是非常重要的。

下面我将分享一些小学英语期末复习的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。

首先,复习英语单词是非常重要的。

单词是语言的基础,掌握了单词,才能更好地理解和运用语言。

在复习单词的过程中,可以通过背诵、拼写、造句等方式来加深记忆。

此外,可以利用单词卡片、单词表等工具进行复习,这样可以更加系统地整理和复习单词,提高记忆效果。

其次,复习语法知识也是必不可少的。

掌握好英语的基本语法规则,对于理解阅读和写作都有很大的帮助。

在复习语法时,可以通过做题、总结规则、练习句子等方式来加强记忆。

同时,可以结合实际生活中的语言运用来加深理解,比如在日常交流中注意语法结构的运用,这样可以更好地掌握语法知识。

另外,阅读是提高英语能力的好方法。

在复习阶段,可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语读物进行阅读,比如故事书、简易读物等。

通过阅读,不仅可以扩大词汇量,还可以提高阅读理解能力和语感。

同时,可以通过阅读来感受语言的运用,学习一些常用的表达方式和句型,这对于写作和口语表达都有很大的帮助。

最后,多做一些模拟试题也是非常重要的。

通过做题可以检验自己的学习成果,找出自己的不足之处,及时调整复习计划。

同时,可以通过做题来提高解题速度和技巧,熟悉考试题型和题目难度,增强应试能力。

综上所述,小学英语期末复习方法包括复习单词、语法知识、阅读和做题等多个方面。

希望同学们在复习过程中能够有条不紊地进行,做到有计划、有针对性地复习,相信大家一定能取得好成绩。

加油!。

小学三年级英语期末复习题(三篇)

小学三年级英语期末复习题(三篇)

【导语】做英语习题可能在多数⼈眼中认为是⼀种附加的负担,语⾔的学习嘛,做题感觉很奇怪,可是中国的⼤环境仍然是考试,这种政策是⼀时半会⼉都将存在的,所以有必要做题来⾯对这些考试。

以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学三年级英语期末复习题(三篇)》,希望帮助到您。

⼩学三年级英语期末复习题篇⼀ ⼀、连线。

将下列字母的⼤⼩写形式连起来。

U B P D V Q Y I L d v u b p I y j q i ⼆、选出不同类的单词。

1.A.mothe B.brother C.teacher 2. A.duck B.desk C.chair 3. A.plane B.pear C.peach 4. A.small B.giraffe C.short 5. A.fifteen B.twelve C.friend 6. A.bike B.grape C.bus 三、单项选择。

()1.—cats can you see? —I can see twenty.A.HowB.WhatC.How many ( )2.—I haveapple.—Me too.A.anB.aC.some ( )3.—Who’s that man?—He’s my .A.motheB. fatherC.sister ( )4. Do you like oranges?— .A.Yes,I do.B.No,I do.C.Yes,I don’t. 四、根据所给的情景选出正确的句⼦。

()1.你想知道那个男孩是谁,你应该这样问:A.Who’s this boy?B. Who’s that boy?C.Who’s that girl? ( )2.想询问别⼈⼩汽车在哪⾥,应怎样问:A.Where’s my car?B.Where’s my cat?C.This is my car. ( )3.如果有⼈对你说:“I’m sorry.”你应该怎么回答:A.Thank you.B.You’re welcome.C.it’s OK. ( )4.你想知道别⼈是来⾃哪个地⽅,应该这样问:A.Where are you from?B.How are you?C.how old are you? 五、从B栏中选择与A栏相对应的句⼦,只填编号。

基础模块英语期末复习

基础模块英语期末复习
如:The train is arriving in five minutes. 火车将在5分钟后到达。 What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天干什么?
期末复习 unit 4 语法:一般将来时 2、will和 be going to的区别 • will强调没有经过计划而临时出现的意图,常体现说话者的主观意愿;will还可以表示看法
期末复习 unit 2
课文重点语句: • How can I get to the hotel from the airport? 从机场到酒店怎么走? • Start from Terminal 1 station, Airport Express Line, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. • It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. 描述路线:Go along __________ Road and turn at __________ . You will see __________ (across the road / on your right / on your left). Don’t turn __________ at __________ , because __________ .
期末复习 unit 2
类型
Do型
Be型
肯定句 动词原型+其他 Be +其他 Listen to me. Be a good boy!
Let型
Let + sb. +V原型+其他 Let me try again.

英语复习资料(全)

英语复习资料(全)

英语复习资料(全)英语期末考试复习文档一、作文(无)二、听力(三选一)三、阅读1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)2、长篇阅读(四选一)3、仔细阅读(无)四、翻译(15选5)二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A)Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者;回教教徒;武装分子B)French forces have entered the town.C)Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D)French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A)To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B)To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C)T o protect the town.D)To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A)The income gap is widening in developed countries.B)Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C)Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D)Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A)Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B)Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C)All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D)Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A)Drink more water.B)Be on a diet.C)Quit smoking.D)Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里(西非国家), the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

英语期末复习知识点(实用9篇)

英语期末复习知识点(实用9篇)

英语期末复习知识点(实用9篇)英语期末复习知识点第1篇…to doing奉于against对抗,反对,与……作斗争无私地free from免于,不受in prison入狱,在狱中服刑first man to do第一个…的人time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

was generous with his time,for which I was他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

out of 失业that…/to dosoon as I could尽快,马上were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们_接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the 只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

a matter of fact事实上up爆炸,打气equal to和…平等trouble处于困境遇到麻烦willing to do 愿意,乐于to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测the 通过考试better educated受到良好教育to power执政proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪up创立,建立,架起,建造The company was set up ten years 公司是十年前建立的。

初一英语上册期末考试复习计划优秀5篇

初一英语上册期末考试复习计划优秀5篇

初一英语上册期末考试复习计划优秀5篇(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如总结报告、心得体会、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、竞聘演讲、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, competitive speeches, insights, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!初一英语上册期末考试复习计划优秀5篇知识不需要对“成功”负责,需要对成功负责的东西,叫技能。

期末英语复习计划(推荐24篇)

期末英语复习计划(推荐24篇)

期末英语复习计划(推荐24篇)期末英语复习计划第1篇临近期末,面对复习。

说实在的,对于一个新老师来说,我有点束手无策。

除了利用学校提供的复习方法,以下是我个人复习计划。

初一上册英语共十二个单元,时间紧、任务重。

我们新课结束,还剩四天的复习时间。

如何合理的利用这四天时间,以下是我个人的安排。

一、根据章节先把相同知识点归类。

事先要对教材知识点进行横向的把握,这样有利于明确复习方向,提高复习效率。

或许我们可以从这两个方面著手:1、词汇的归类总结。

语言学家Harmer认为“如果说结构是语言的骨骼,词汇就是最重的器官和血肉”词汇的积累和扩大始终是我们要关注的.重点,这就决定了检测词汇很重要,关乎到学生对四会词语的基本使用。

我们一天复习三单元,这其中就包括三个单元的单词,课文、知识点。

我们是通过命题式的竞赛写相同种类的词或使用powerpoint做竞赛式的抢答来达到对单元词汇的初步巩固。

这两种方法都可以充分让学生使用脑子,动起手把知识有效地输出。

2、相似词句的归类,对比性地归纳,要着重与词类用法的检测。

通过最接近考试题型的笔头反复操练就能达到强化提高语法题目的解题技巧。

我个人觉得这个部分的检测不宜放太大的难度,毕竟考试是面对全体学生,测试的目的是要让他们学有所长学有所成。

培养学生创新的实践能力在此尤为值得我们关注了。

二、反复的练习是加以巩固学生对重点内容的最佳方法。

练习要注意多变性及灵活性。

我们的测试目的始终以检查学生对知识的掌握是否达到考纲要求为目的的,但是也不能忽视对不同学生优势培训。

我大致的分类——不同等级。

①选择题类型。

难度低,适合检查全体学生对重点知识点的掌握情况,故可以放在第一次的复习课中;②句型转换。

难道适中,此句型多会在同义句或画线提问的形式出现,可以考测学生对重点句型的认知深度;③翻译题,难度较大,这种题目既考学生对词组的熟练程度,也考学生对词组的应用能力,这是属于我们说的另一种拓展题目了。

小学英语期末考试复习方法及注意事项

小学英语期末考试复习方法及注意事项

小学英语期末考试复习方法及注意事项1. 了解考试范围在进行复习前,首先要了解考试范围,掌握考试所需知识点和技能要求。

这一步可以通过以下途径进行:•认真复习教材,重点复习每一个单元的知识点和例题;•查看教师给出的复习指南,了解考试内容和出题形式;•针对性地查阅英语相关资料,例如语法书、单词材料等。

2. 制定合理的复习计划制定一个合理的复习计划,有计划地安排学习时间,能够帮助孩子更加有效地进行复习。

复习计划应该包括以下几个方面:•明确复习时间段,一般建议将复习时间分为一天两到三个阶段,每次1-2小时;•合理规划每个时间段的复习内容,建议按照课本内容来规划;•确定复习的具体方法,建议根据自己的学习习惯选择合适的方法,例如听力、口语、阅读、写作等等。

3. 多样化的复习方法灵活运用多样化的复习方法,能够让孩子更好地理解和记忆学习内容。

以下是一些应用较广的复习方法:3.1 制作笔记在课本和笔记中记录重点内容,帮助孩子整理学习材料,巩固知识点。

为了方便后期复习,建议注意以下事项:•打印出模板或购买专用笔记本,规划好笔记的格式;•着重标注重点内容并采用不同的颜色和符号加以区别;•及时回顾和修改自己的笔记,整理好各个知识点间的关系。

3.2 朗读练习通过朗读练习,可以加深对语音、语调等方面的了解,并在训练中理解和巩固语法及词汇。

通常情况下,应从以下角度进行练习:•练习基础发音,例如元音、辅音等;•根据音调、节奏、语句表达能力等,进行不同类型难度的练习;•根据实际情况通过朗读来提高孩子的听力和口语水平。

3.3 视频学习观看英语学习的相关视频,并跟随老师进行语音、语调等方面的模仿,这样能够帮助孩子更好地理解英语口语。

其中,应注意以下的事项:•选择合适的视频,一般来说可以通过教学视频平台、手机APP或付费网站来寻找;•在观看过程中,注意每个单元的主题,关注点需要集中在相应领域的相关知识点上;•如果发现观看到某个知识点需要巩固,则应及时笔记记录下来,以后可以针对性进行复习。

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围:1、阅读部分:一篇出自于阅读赏析,一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换:主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分(U1-U7)3、翻译句子:主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。

考试非整句翻译,以补全句子的形式进行考查。

课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案,所以请大家自行整理复习。

由于时间仓促等原因,若大家发现下列内容中有错误,请予以指出,谢谢!二、课本structure 部分句子整理:Unit1:一、考查现在分词,(课本P8)1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转,你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。

2、Staring into space(发呆,发愣), the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气,便只呆呆地愣着。

3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端,我们看到了美丽的景色。

二、考查倒装句。

(课本P8)1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值,还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。

2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to(差一点)losing our lives,我们不仅输了(丢了)我们所有的钱,还差点丢了我们的生命。

五年级英语期末复习计划

五年级英语期末复习计划

五年级英语期末复习计划
复习计划:
1. 复习基础单词和短语:每天抽出一些时间进行单词和短语的复习,可以通过默写、
造句等方式来巩固记忆。

2. 复习语法知识:复习常用的语法规则和句型,如一般现在时、一般过去时、比较级、最高级等。

3. 阅读理解训练:每天选取一篇阅读理解题进行练习,通过阅读理解提高自己的阅读
能力,并学会提取关键信息。

4. 听力训练:每天进行一些听力训练,可以听录音、跟读等方式来提高自己的听力水平。

5. 口语练习:每天找一个练习伙伴进行口语练习,可以通过对话、问答等方式来提高
口语表达能力。

6. 写作训练:每天写一篇小作文,可以写日记、故事等,培养自己的写作能力和表达
能力。

7. 回顾和总结:每周进行一次知识回顾和总结,整理已经学过的知识点,发现自己的
不足并加以改正。

以上是一个五年级英语期末复习计划的简单框架,可以根据自己的情况进行合理的安
排和调整。

最重要的是要坚持,保持良好的学习习惯,相信你一定能够取得好的成绩!。

小学英语期末高效复习方法

小学英语期末高效复习方法

小学英语期末高效复习方法很快就要到期末了,同学们都做好对期末考试的复习了吗?关于小学英语期末复习方法你知道有哪些吗?下面是小编整理的小学英语期末高效复习方法,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

小学英语期末复习方法一、别再和难题“较量”在后期复习阶段,复习的管理很有学问,学生自己要有精细的规划,合理安排时间。

复习中不要在某个知识点或某道题上卡住,打“持久战”。

越临近考试,更宜学生自己安排复习,查缺补漏,排查知识点的掌握情况,促进各科平衡,提高总体成绩。

二、攻克薄弱环节家长或老师要指导学生学会审题,研究如何从不同角度作答,启迪思维,开阔思路。

对于学生来说,首先要保住基本分不失,对易混淆的、相近的、容易出问题的进行比较、澄清,加深理解,分析自己掌握知识的薄弱环节。

三、打好“纠错战”期末复习,具体要做到:一要回归教材。

回归课本不同于一轮时的全面复习,要突出重点,根据考试中暴露出的问题回扣。

二要重温错题,提醒孩子分析多次出错的在哪里、出错的原因等,避免在考场上遇到类似题目重蹈覆辙。

总之,期末复习是升华知识和能力的时候,家长或老师对学生要细心指导,攻克薄弱环节,争取向审题多要2分、向规范多要2分、向仔细多要2分、向心态多要2分,使每个学生总分都有提高。

英语一、全面复习抓基础,帮助学生全面地系统地复习所学过的知识。

(一)过好单词关。

单词是学习英语的基础,针对目前学生中存在的基础差,习惯差的现状,根据小学生的年龄特点以及记忆与遗忘的规律,学生在反复记忆相同的内容能使这些内容长期储存在记忆里,不易遗忘。

因此我准备从不同角度,用不同方法帮助学生复习单词。

1、按词性归类及按种类归类复习单词。

2、按“自然拼音法”记忆,背诵单词。

加强单词的朗读与书写,给学生明确的任务,并采用短频快的方式,这样学生一方面可以做好充分准备,一方面容易获得成功。

当然对于极个别学困生来说,还要区别对待,给他们适当降低难度和要求,使他们也能尽最大努力过好单词关。

期末复习英语(热门21篇)

期末复习英语(热门21篇)

期末复习英语(热门21篇)期末复习英语第1篇期末考试即将来临,为了更好的复习迎考,外语组全体教师通过讨论,针对学生的实际情况,结合考试的各个题型,特制定期末复习指导计划如下:一、考试的第一个题型是听力题。

我们每周力争做到有三次听力专项训练,要有质量,有效率。

指导学生在听时,要排除外界可能出现的各种干扰,将整个身心投入到解题中,要充满自信和勇气,如做一道题后仍在回想刚才所听的对话,考虑自己的选择是否正确,势必贻误更多机会,造成后面的题目无法听懂。

其次,要想听得懂,必须自己读的准,在记单词、读课文时,要求学生大声朗读,注意语调、连读、重读、弱读。

二、单项选择题。

单项选择是通过设计特定的语言情景,在考查语法、词汇和习语知识的同时,考查学生对语言的初步运用能力的'常规题型。

指导学生在做此题时,用以下几条思路:A。

读出暗示的语言信息,抓住关键词句。

B 利用排除法,各个击破。

C 认真推敲,在比较中选出正确答案。

D 结合语法知识,注意句子结构。

E 分析句子,排除思维定式。

F 注意英语习惯表达,排除母语干扰。

此外,要求学生建立一个错题集,也就是记录错题的本子,积极总结,考试前看看容易错的题,提高自己做题的正确率。

三、完型填空题。

有以下几个解题步骤指导学生做此类题型:首先要重视首句,把握开篇。

其次要速读全文,掌握大意。

如速读一遍后仍抓不住中心,再读一遍,直到明白大意,掌握梗概,总体把握全文内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结果的形成,然后再答题。

四、阅读理解题。

英语阅读理解是一个复杂而综合性强的思维过程,在这一过程中,我们要通过视觉去辨认读物中的词语,寻找理解的线索,准确地掌握有效信息,对阅读的内容进行总结归纳,做出正确的推断。

完成这一思维过程,需有较强的阅读能力,阅读面要广。

只有通过大量的阅读,才能准确地把握词语的作用。

此外,还要帮助学生纠正不良的阅读习惯,例如反复阅读,低声阅读或注意力不集中等,这些习惯会对学生产生负面影响,大大妨碍阅读的效率。

初中英语如何备考英语期末考试

初中英语如何备考英语期末考试

初中英语如何备考英语期末考试初中英语期末考试是对学生一学期英语学习成果的重要检验。

为了在考试中取得好成绩,科学合理的备考至关重要。

以下是一些实用的备考建议,希望能帮助同学们更有效地复习,在考试中发挥出自己的最佳水平。

一、基础知识的巩固1、词汇词汇是英语学习的基石。

首先,要认真复习课本后面的词汇表,确保掌握每个单词的拼写、读音、词性和常见的词义。

可以通过制作单词卡片,每天背诵一定数量的单词,并进行自我测试来加强记忆。

此外,还可以将单词放在句子或短文中记忆,这样能更好地理解其用法。

2、语法语法是构建英语句子和表达正确意思的规则。

复习语法时,要系统地梳理本学期所学的重点语法点,如时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等)、语态(主动语态和被动语态)、从句(宾语从句、状语从句等)。

可以通过做语法练习题,分析错题,总结规律,加深对语法的理解和运用。

3、课文课本中的课文是语言知识的综合体现。

要熟读课文,理解课文的大意和重要句型。

对于一些经典的段落,可以尝试背诵,这样不仅有助于提高语感,还能在写作和口语表达中灵活运用。

二、听力训练1、多听多练平时要养成听英语的习惯,可以通过听英语广播、英语歌曲、英语电影或电视剧等方式,提高对英语语音、语调的敏感度。

此外,还可以做一些听力练习题,熟悉考试的题型和语速。

2、模拟考试环境在备考期间,可以按照考试的要求和时间,进行听力模拟测试。

听完后,对照答案,分析错误原因,总结听力技巧,如抓住关键词、提前浏览选项等。

三、阅读理解1、增加阅读量广泛阅读英语文章,如英语报纸、杂志、故事书等。

阅读时,不要逐字逐句翻译,要学会快速浏览,抓住文章的主旨大意。

对于一些生词,可以通过上下文猜测词义。

2、掌握阅读技巧在做阅读理解题时,要先浏览题目,带着问题去阅读文章。

注意文章的开头、结尾和段落的首句,这些地方往往包含了关键信息。

同时,要学会分析题目类型,如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等,采用不同的解题方法。

英语期末复习题及答案

英语期末复习题及答案

英语期末复习题及答案1.The football all over the world.()【单选题】A.playedB.is playingC.is played(正确答案)D.plays2.The road with ice.()【单选题】A.coversB.is covered(正确答案)C.coveredD.be covered3.The Great Wall thousands of years ago.()【单选题】A.builtB.is builtC.was built (正确答案)D.has built4.At this restaurant, tea.()【单选题】A.servesB.servedC.is served(正确答案)D.is serving5.A new road in our village.()【单选题】A.is being built(正确答案)B.is been buildingC.is buildingD.has been builtB.the young lady knew what happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy street (正确答案)C.the young lady didn' t know the tyre was flat until her children told herD.If the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street.50. Which of the following is true according to the story?()A.The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired.B.The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat.C.The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.D.The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose (故意的).She wanted to have it repaired there.(正确答案)6.The pollution will be more serious unless some measures .() 【单选题】A.will be takenB.are taken (正确答案)C.were takenD.had been taken7.He is always lying. He can, t .()【单选题】A.be trustB.trustC.be trusted (正确答案)D.trusted8.The tree should in spring.()【单选题】A.be plantingB.plantC.be planted (正确答案)D.planted9.The flowers should often.()【单选题】A.waterB.be watered (正确答案)C.be wateringD. Watered10.The work in three days.()【单选题】A.must finishB.must be finished (正确答案)C.will finishD.be finished11.I can, t find my bag. It .()【单选题】B.lostC.stolenD.must have been stolen (正确答案)12.The machine and .()【单选题】A.damaged, must repairB.is damaged, must repairC.is damaged, must be repaired(正确答案)D.damaged, repaired13.How soon do you expect for Shanghai?()【单选题】A.to leave (正确答案)B.be leavingC.will leaveD.going to leave14.It is too late there.()【单选题】A.that we walkB.for us walkingC.for us walkD.for us to walk (正确答案)15.The guard warned me swimming alone.()【单选题】A.didn' t goB.not goC.not to g。

英文期末复习方案范例

英文期末复习方案范例

英文期末复习方案范例备考的全过程便是对学过专业知识进一步推进、提升、推进和系统软件梳理的全过程,使学员对学过的专业知识有一新的了解,持续提升她们的语言表达水准、逻辑思维水准、智商水准和专业知识水准。

下边由我为大伙儿收集的英语期末复习方案范例,热烈欢迎大伙儿阅读文章与参考!【英文期末复习方案范例一】一、复习提纲:五个新授模块,2个备考模块,2个文化艺术模块四会单词/短语87个四会句式5组话题讨论句二、学时分配总学时:八学时口语:两学时撰写训练:两学时模块课程内容整理:两学时综合性训练:两学时三、备考总体目标A. 口语合格: 1.能娴熟拼音拼读每模块的课文内容、语句、英语单词;2.依据学过內容演出会话;3.在照片的协助下进行要求內容下的问和答;4.能各尽其责进行英语层面的才艺展示。

B. 基本知识合格:能在情景中娴熟恰当的应用四会单词、短语及句式开展人际交往。

C. 视频语音专业知识合格:掌握并能依据视频语音规律性轻轻松松地拼音拼读、拼读、记忆单词。

四、感情总体目标:1. 通过学习,进一步激起和维持学员学英语的兴趣爱好,塑造优良的听、说、读、写、译等读书习惯,让学员享有愉快的英语学习培训。

2. 根据讨论放学后之后、讨论大家最钟爱的食品类、讨论参观考察海洋馆、叙述角色、叙述大家的四邻,掌握别人的爱好;塑造学员对教师、同学们、家庭主要成员及左邻右舍的喜爱之情;创建享受生活的积极心态,并通过参观、饮食搭配等文化艺术学习活动,使学员培养优良的讲文明树新风习惯性。

3.关心班集体自学能力弱的学员,课堂教学主题活动尽量把机遇交给这一部分学员,并立即搞好课下深交,结队指导等工作中,鼓励她们争得新的发展。

五、备考对策1、仔细观察及其对学员的兴趣爱好、工作能力、专业技能、专业知识的掌握来调节原来的课堂教学构想。

2、搞清楚学员在哪儿非常容易产生难题,并有目的性地开展正确引导。

比如:学生单词学多了,非常容易造成中英实际意义上的搞混。

大学期末英语复习英语教案

大学期末英语复习英语教案

课时:2课时教学目标:1. 通过复习,巩固学生对大学英语课程中词汇、语法、阅读、写作和听力等方面的知识。

2. 提高学生的英语综合运用能力,为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。

3. 培养学生的自主学习能力和团队合作精神。

教学内容:1. 词汇:重点复习常用词汇和短语,提高词汇量。

2. 语法:回顾和巩固重点语法知识点,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

3. 阅读:提高阅读速度和理解能力,掌握阅读技巧。

4. 写作:复习各类写作题型,提高写作水平。

5. 听力:提高听力理解能力,掌握听力技巧。

教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 教师简要介绍本节课的教学目标和内容。

2. 学生回顾上学期所学内容,提出疑问。

二、词汇复习1. 教师带领学生复习常用词汇和短语,采用卡片、游戏等形式,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中巩固词汇。

2. 学生分组进行词汇接龙游戏,巩固所学词汇。

三、语法复习1. 教师讲解重点语法知识点,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

2. 学生通过练习题巩固所学语法知识。

四、阅读复习1. 教师展示阅读理解文章,讲解阅读技巧,如快速浏览、定位关键词等。

2. 学生分组进行阅读练习,互相交流心得。

第二课时一、写作复习1. 教师讲解各类写作题型,如议论文、说明文、应用文等。

2. 学生分组进行写作练习,互相批改和修改。

二、听力复习1. 教师播放听力材料,讲解听力技巧,如抓住主旨、理解细节等。

2. 学生分组进行听力练习,互相交流心得。

三、课堂总结1. 教师对本节课的教学内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得,提出改进意见。

四、布置作业1. 学生完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。

2. 学生准备下一节课的课堂展示。

教学评价:1. 课后通过学生的作业和课堂表现评价学生的学习效果。

2. 教师根据学生的反馈,调整教学策略,提高教学效果。

教学反思:1. 教师根据学生的学习情况,及时调整教学进度和内容。

2. 注重培养学生的自主学习能力和团队合作精神,提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

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1.听力A:3篇7分B:2篇8分C:3篇10分2.阅读理解(2分一空,共15题三个阅读)Engineering Design in EarthquakeEngineering design aims to link economic, social, environmental and of course safety factors to produce the best solution. This is especially true in earthquake engineering where it is possible to design a building that is “safe” for all types of earthquakes but does not fit the design brief. For example it is not economically feasible to design buildings in Bristol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances are very small. Similarly a square concrete structure that has small windows and thick walls may be the ideal design for a particular area however it wouldn't fit a design brief asking for a modern high-tech design. This balance of factors can only be achieved by engineers combining experience and knowledge of the area where the structure is to be located.Design practice has been changing over the last few years. The older design requirements used to insist that in an earthquake the building should maintain enough structural integrity to remain standing. This meant that if the serviceability limit state was passed the structure would have to be demolished, as it would be no longer safe to use. Although this concept saves lives as people can escape from buildings it does nothing to prevent the huge financial cost of a large earthquake as a large proportion of buildings have to be demolished and rebuilt. Thus the new design requirements demand that the structure should remain standing in an earthquake and additionally not have to be demolished.The other factor often left unconsidered is the effect of aftershocks. These shocks generally have little effect on undamaged buildings. However, on damaged ones they can have a destructive effect and stop rescue operations. In the assessment of buildings the energy from an aftershock should be considered.Apparently the damage caused by earthquakes is almost entirely associated with manmade structures. Earthquakes only cause death by the damage they induce in structures such as buildings, dams, bridges and other works of man. And this is one of the reasons why earthquake engineering is so important1.What is the main topic of the passageA.Earthquake engineers with experience and knowledge.B.Buildings to withstand all possible earthquakes.C.Some factors for building design in earthquake engineering.D.Equal considerations in earthquake engineering正确答案:C解析:问题问的是:本文的主题是什么?第一段第二句话提到文章的主题,即工程设计要把经济.社会.环境和安全因素都考虑在内,这在地震工程中尤其重要2.The word "demolished" (underlined in Paragraph 2) meansA.pulled apart.B.pulled up.C.pulled away.D.pulled down正确答案:D解析:问题问的是:第二段划线单词"demolished"是什么意思?划线单词所在句子的意思是如果建筑的设计超出了地震的耐用限度,这个建筑就必须被拆毁,因为这样的建筑使用起来非常不安全。

pulled down的意思是毁坏,拆毁3.With regard to the new design requirements, which of the following is NOT trueA.Buildings should remain integrated in an earthquake.B.Buildings should be made to avoid rebuilding after an earthquake.C.Buildings should be made to allow people to escape in an earthquake.D.Buildings should be reconstructed after an earthquake正确答案:D解析:问题问的是:有关建筑设计要求下面选项哪个不正确?选项D的意思是地震之后建筑应该重新建。

第二段最后一句话说依据新的建筑设计要求,建筑应该能够抗震,除此以外,地震之后建筑不必拆毁4.When assessing buildings, we should consider theA.potential threats to the undamaged buildings.B.structural integrity of the man-made structures.C.effect of aftershocks.D.rescue operations正确答案:C解析:问题问的是:当对建筑进行评估时,我们应该考虑什么?第三段第一句话可以找到答案,即余震的后果5.Mostly, which of the following damages cannot cause deathsA.Dams and bridges.B.Buildings and dams.C.Bridges and buildings.D.Rivers and forests正确答案:D解析:问题问的是:大多数情况下,下面四个选项哪个选项其危害不会造成死亡?最后一段第二句话中,只有选项D没有提到。

3. Cloze(共10题,每空1.5分)Banked Cloze1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged)to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious)and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Banked Cloze2It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Wom en in the workplace are (1) (flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workf orce has (2) (expanded) with more and more strength and thus has its (3) (genuine) im portance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (4) (diplomatically). Women used to be much mo re "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5) ( comparison) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (6) ( administrative) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (7) (jealous) of the "beauty power" that allows women t o get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8) (dispu te) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appe arance to their advantage, the (9) (valid) fact is the majority of women have worked h ard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (10) (bystanders) in the workplace for many years an d it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or se cretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.4.翻译(15分,共一题)eg1:云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。

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