英语期末考试答案
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）注意事项:本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Jason going today?A．His father’s farm.B．The basketball court.C．His grandparents’ house. 2．How many people are eating with the man?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3．What is the topic of the dialogue?A．A paper.B．A speech.C．A teacher.4．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Talking on the phone.B．Chatting face to face.C．Making a video call. 5．How do the cookies taste?A．Salty.B．Sweet.C．Tasteless.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The book you recommended is ________ interesting.A. veryB. moreC. mostD. much答案：A2. If he ________ here, he would help you with the work.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A4. The movie "Avatar" is said to be the most expensive film ever made, ________ it cost over 200 million dollars.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if答案：A5. I don't mind ________ you are late, but please let me know in advance.A. even ifB. what ifC. as ifD. unless答案：B6. The Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, ________ the way we communicate with each other.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. have changed答案：B7. He is the only one of the students who ________ been to the UK.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案：B8. The company is planning to ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. implementB. performC. installD. execute答案：A9. It's important to keep a balance between work and leisure, ________ your mental and physical health.A. promotingB. to promoteC. promoteD. having promoted答案：B10. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A. be openedB. openC. be openingD. to open答案：D11. After the long journey, they were too tired to even________ their names.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. spoken答案：A12. The book is worth ________ because it offers valuable insights into the subject.A. readingB. to readC. readD. being read答案：A13. The athlete broke the world record without ________ any drugs.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take答案：B14. It's not a good idea to ________ yourself with too much work; you need to relax sometimes.A. fillingB. fillC. to fillD. filled答案：B15. The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, and it ________ every Monday.A. closesB. is closedC. closingD. close答案：B16. The teacher gave us a list of books, most of ________ were about history.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. these答案：C17. I can't find my keys anywhere. I ________ them at home.A. must leaveB. might have leftC. should have leftD. could have left答案：B18. The new regulations will come into ________ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案：A19. The ________ of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda答案：A20. The ________ of the story is that good always triumphs over evil.A. moralB. plotC. characterD. setting答案：A二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
成考英语期末考试题及答案
成考英语期末考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他去了图书馆。
B. 他去了电影院。
C. 他去了超市。
D. 他去了公园。
[答案：A]2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她喜欢游泳。
B. 她喜欢跑步。
C. 她喜欢打篮球。
D. 她喜欢打网球。
[答案：D]3. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。
A. 他们计划去海滩。
B. 他们计划去爬山。
C. 他们计划去博物馆。
D. 他们计划去购物。
[答案：B]4. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。
A. 他错过了公交车。
B. 他错过了火车。
C. 他错过了飞机。
D. 他错过了地铁。
[答案：C]5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她要参加生日派对。
B. 她要参加婚礼。
C. 她要参加毕业典礼。
D. 她要参加公司年会。
[答案：A]二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. 根据上下文，填入适当的单词。
He _____ (1) his homework before he went to bed. [答案：finished]7. 根据上下文，填入适当的单词。
She _____ (2) her keys in the car.[答案：left]8. 根据上下文，填入适当的单词。
The weather is _____ (3) than yesterday.[答案：warmer]9. 根据上下文，填入适当的单词。
He _____ (4) to the concert last night.[答案：went]10. 根据上下文，填入适当的单词。
The _____ (5) of the meeting is next Monday.[答案：date]三、阅读理解（共30分）11. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
According to the passage, what is the main idea?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案：C]12. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。
2023初一英语期末考试卷及答案
2023初一英语期末考试卷及答案2023年初一英语期末考试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's the time?A. It's five o'clock.B. It's half past five.C. It's four o'clock.2. Where is the cat?A. It's on the table.B. It's under the bed.C. It's in the box.3. How many apples are there?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. Which is your favorite color?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.5. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. My name is ___. I am a ___. I am ___ years old. I live in ___.2. There are ___ days in a week. ___ days are working days and ___ day is a weekend.3. The sun ___ in the morning and ___ in the evening.4. She ___ her books and ___ to school every day.5. We can ___ music and ___ sports in the park.三、阅读理解（每题10分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She was a very kind girl and always helped her parents at home. One day, her mother was very ill and couldn't do anything. Lily decided to cook dinner for her parents. She washed the vegetables, cooked the rice, and made some soup. When her parents came back home, they were very surprised to see the delicious dinner. They were very proud of their daughter.1. Who was ill?A. Lily's father.B. Lily's mother.C. Lily's sister.2. What did Lily do for her parents?A. She washed the vegetables and cooked the rice.B. She made some soup and cleaned the house.C. She went to the market to buy some food.3. What did her parents think of Lily?A. They thought she was a lazy girl.B. They were very proud of her.C. They thought she couldn't cook well.四、写作（共30分）请以“My Favorite Season”为题，写一篇短文。
小学英语期末考试试题及答案
小学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听音选词（每题2分，共10分）听录音，选择你所听到的单词。
(1) A. cat B. hat C. mat(2) A. dog B. fog C. log(3) A. pen B. hen C. men(4) A. bus B. box C. fox(5) A. kite B. hit C. bit2. 听对话回答问题（每题2分，共10分）听对话，根据对话内容回答问题。
(1) What is the boy's name?A. MikeB. TomC. Jack(2) What color is the girl's dress?A. RedB. BlueC. Green(3) Where are they going?A. To the parkB. To the zooC. To the cinema(4) What time is it now?A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:00(5) What does the girl want to eat?A. An appleB. A bananaC. An orange二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 单词拼写（每题2分，共10分）根据所给的音标或首字母，写出正确的单词。
(1) /ˈæpl/ A. apple B. apole C. appie(2) /ˈbɑːθdeɪ/ A. birthday B. birthdate C. birthway(3) /ˈdɑːkˌtɔːr/ A. doctor B. dotor C. docktor(4) /ˈfɪʃ/ A. fish B. fisch C. fich(5) /ˈhɑːsɪt/ A. hasty B. haste C. hastey2. 语法填空（每题2分，共20分）根据句子的语境，填入正确的单词。
(1) I ______ (have) a new friend.(2) She ______ (not like) eating apples.(3) They ______ (go) to the park yesterday.(4) My mother ______ (be) a teacher.(5) ______ (do) your sister like playing the piano?三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，判断正误（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，判断句子是否正确。
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语含答案
成都2023—2024学年度上期高2024届期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）满分150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man plan to do?A.Attend a concert.B.See a film.C.Watch a game.2.What is the man doing?A.Asking permission.B.Offering help.C.Finding the smoking area.3.When did the woman come back home?A.At8:00B.At10:00.C.At11:00.4.Where does the woman want to have dinner?A.At the man’s house.B.At the Red Rose Restaurant.C.At the Blue Moon Restaurant.5.What will the woman do?A.Take a bath.B.Cook a meal.C.Call her dad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6.How much will the woman pay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Walk the dog twice a day.B.Feed the dog every two hours.C.Get the dog’s registration papers.请听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
英语期末考试试题及答案
英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?a) Go to the libraryb) Visit his grandparentsc) Watch a movieAnswer: b) Visit his grandparents2. Why is the woman upset?a) She lost her keysb) She missed the busc) She broke her phoneAnswer: a) She lost her keys3. What does the man suggest for the woman's cold?a) Drink more waterb) Take some medicinec) Get some restAnswer: b) Take some medicine4. What time does the store close?a) 5:00 PMb) 6:00 PMc) 7:00 PMAnswer: c) 7:00 PM5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?a) Teacher and studentb) Boss and employeec) FriendsAnswer: c) FriendsB. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1:The passage talks about a new park that has been opened in the city. It has a beautiful garden, a playground for children, and a jogging track.6. What is the main feature of the new park?a) A swimming poolb) A gardenc) A cinemaAnswer: b) A garden7. What is available for children in the park?a) A libraryb) A playgroundc) A museumAnswer: b) A playground8. What can adults do in the park?a) Watch moviesb) Jogc) Read booksAnswer: b) JogPassage 2:The passage describes a successful businesswoman who started her own company at the age of 25. She faced many challenges but never gave up.9. How old was the woman when she started her company?a) 20b) 25c) 30Answer: b) 2510. What can be inferred about the woman?a) She is a quitterb) She is determinedc) She is lazyAnswer: b) She is determined二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题2分，共10分）1. He is an _______ (诚实的) person and always tells the truth.Answer: honest2. The _______ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.Answer: meeting3. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays the piano beautifully.Answer: talent4. The _______ (历史) of this city is very rich and interesting.Answer: history5. They decided to _______ (放弃) their plan because it wastoo risky.Answer: give upB. 语法填空（每题2分，共20分）1. I _______ (not see) you for a long time.Answer: haven't seen2. She _______ (be) a teacher for five years.Answer: has been3. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. Answer: doesn't rain4. The boy _______ (run) so fast that nobody could catch up with him.Answer: ran5. _______ (not speak) to your parents like that.Answer: Don't speak三、阅读理解（共20分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题4分，共16分）Passage 1:The passage is about the importance of education and how it can change one's life.6. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The cost of educationb) The importance of educationc) The history of educationAnswer: b) The importance of education7. According to the passage, what can education do for a person?a) Make them richb) Change their lifec) Make them famousAnswer: b) Change their life8. What does the author suggest about the future?a) Education will become more expensiveb) Education will become more importantc) Education will become less accessibleAnswer: b) Education will become more importantPassage 2:The passage discusses the benefits of regular exercise and a healthy diet.9. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The cost of a healthy lifestyle。
2024届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案
高三英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.Dictionary. comIf you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.Merriam-Websterpronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to a thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!FluentUFluentU takes real-world videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when its time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.Dict BoxDiet Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get accessto their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.1. Which app allows users to play a word game?A. .B. Merriam-Webster.C. FluentU.D. Dict Box.2. What is the most appealing characteristic of FluentU?A. Presenting English videos.B. Providing scheduled courses.C. Tracing the learning process.D. Transforming videos into lessons.3. How is Dict Box different from the other apps?A. It provides word tests.B. It has no advertisement.C. It can be used without Internet.D It offers members extra resources.BWhen most kids go to the beach they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U. S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his.,choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”4. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?A. Fall asleep.B. Lose heart.C. Turn a blind eye.D. Lend a hand.5. What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?A. To recycle waste plastics.B. To make instructive videos.C. To spread marine knowledge.D. To appeal for ocean protection.6. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?A. Sympathetic and devoted.B. Initiative and talented.C. Ambitious and humorous.D. Determined and modest.7. What does Cash Daniels story imply?A. Passion fuels dreams.B. Great minds think alike.C. Helping others is of great fun.D. Actions speak louder than words.CTo reduce the carbon emissions from passenger jets and long-haul trucks, a vast volume of soy-based renewable fuel will be needed. To produce it, American farmers could ruin existing cornfields to clear space, plant millions of additional acres of soybeans and shut down all soybean exports. Researchers at startups and biotech giants alike have found ways to create a new kind of soybeans through genetic recombination that generates more oil.One of the startups, ZeaKal Inc., funded in part by seed giant Corteva Inc., plans to introduce its first batch of high-oil seeds for commercial planting in 2024. Scientists have tricked the plant into sustaining photosynthesis for longer with genetic recombination, ultimately producing more oil as well as more protein.Companies are racing to build more capacity to process soy, a critical component for expanding green fuelsupplies. Tax credits make companies in the transportation industry switch to fuel with lower carbon emission.S&P Global sees domestic demand for renewable biofuel reaching 4 billion gallons in 2030, up from around 2.7 billion this year. It projects that the use of sustainable aviation fuel will total 1.7 billion gallons annually by the end of the decade, compared with just 182 million gallons a year now.Despite the bullish predictions, the soy-based transportation fuel market is still a drop in the bucket for the fuel industry. And even if the new breed of high-oil seeds takes off, widespread adoption will take time. Farmers may be reluctant to become early adopters of a technology that hasn’t yet proven its benefits, especially if the oil content comes at the expense of existing genetic recombinations that improve disease or pest resistance.Chicken producer Perdue Farms Inc. has signed a deal with Zeakal, agreeing to pay farmers a higher price for harvested supplies of the new variety, which is good for chicken feed because of its higher protein levels. If large oil companies follow suit, the soybean market might never look the same. “We could have an opportunity for the oil component of soybeans to actually become more important in some markets than the protein aspect,” says Mike Dillon, vice president of ZeaKal, “That’s a very dramatic shift.”8. How did researchers plan to produce more oil?A. By planting more soybeans.B. By banning soybean exports.C. By fertilizing soybean fields.D. By engineering soybean genes.9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the figure in paragraph 3?A. The continuous use of the fuel.B. The growing demand for biofuel.C. The serious lack of green fuel supplies.D. The fierce competition between companies.10. Who can change the current biofuel market according to the last paragraph?A. Companies.B. Farmers.C. Scientists.D. Governments11. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Biofuel: A New Way to Cut Down Carbon EmissionsB. Oilier Soybeans: Possible Reliance of the Future FuelC. A Big Shift: From Conventional Soybeans to Altered OnesD. Genetic Modification: A Technology to Breed New SoybeansDWhenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware(餐具)the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two, three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware at all, and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer.Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully doling out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive.The default (默认设置)was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions.Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was immense. The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment that raises the cost of bad behavior. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might organize its menu by listing healthy options first and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate objectives.Behavioral economics broadly, and nudges more specifically, aren’t without controversy. Some might think it assigns consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges. But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed一companies can help encourage a widespread shift of consumer behavior.And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in 2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat could in total shave off 4% of global emissions. The more that companies can do to facilitate such changes, the better.12. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste?A. It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware.B. It withdrew unused tableware from customers.C It updated the food -delivery device regularly..D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand.13. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2?A. Easily accessible things.B. Fast increasing orders.C. Exceptionally tough choices.D. Widely accepted strategies.14. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3?A. It brings about economic loss.B. It results from consumption policies.C. It indicates small action changes behaviour.D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy.15What is the main idea of the text?.A. Nudge theory affects behaviors.B. Good behaviors boost economy.C. Nudging helps build a greener world.D. Behavioral economics benefits customers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her glasses.C. Her homework.D. Her keys.答案：D2. What does the man want to do?A. Meet tomorrow.B. Cancel a meeting.C. Schedule an appointment.D. Plan for a vacation.答案：C3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. She thinks it's too long.B. She finds it exciting.C. She dislikes the ending.D. She prefers the book.答案：B4. What does the man imply about the weather?A. It will get worse.B. It will stay the same.C. It will improve.D. It will rain heavily.答案：C5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.D. At an airport.答案：ASection B: Passages6. What is the lecture mainly about?A. A famous musician.B. The history of jazz.C. Blues music.D. Musical instruments.答案：B7. When did the Golden Age of jazz occur?A. In the 1920s and 1930s.B. In the 1940s and 1950s.C. In the 1960s and 1970s.D. In the 1980s and 1990s.答案：A8. How did jazz change during the Swing Era?A. It became more popular.B. It became less popular.C. It became slower.D. It became more formal.答案：A9. What does the speaker say about Duke Ellington?A. He played the piano.B. He composed jazz music.C. He performed in Europe.D. He invented the saxophone.答案：B10. What can be inferred about the future of jazz?A. It will decline in popularity.B. It will remain unchanged.C. It will continue to evolve.D. It will focus more on vocals.答案：CPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage 111. Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?A. It is always harmful.B. It is genetically determined.C. It can be effectively treated.D. It is a sign of weakness.答案：C12. According to the passage, cognitive-behavior therapy aims to_______.A. uncover the root cause of anxietyB. alter irrational thoughts and behaviorsC. provide temporary relief from anxietyD. prescribe medications to control anxiety答案：B13. What does the passage say about medication for anxiety?A. It is the most effective treatment.B. It can lead to long-term dependency.C. It is the only treatment available.D. It is typically combined with therapy.答案：D14. How does the author feel about self-help books for anxiety?A. They are ineffective.B. They can be useful in some cases.C. They are superior to therapy.D. They are more popular than therapy.答案：B15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To argue against the use of medication for anxiety.B. To promote self-help books for anxiety.C. To outline different treatment options for anxiety.D. To explain the causes of anxiety disorders.答案：CSection B: True or False StatementsPassage 216. The "write it out" technique is recommended for reducing stress.答案：T17. A study found that expressive writing can improve physical health.答案：T18. Expressive writing involves focusing on negative emotions only.答案：F19. Expressive writing is a form of therapy commonly used by psychologists.答案：T20. The article provides examples of specific writing prompts for expressive writing.答案：FPart III: Vocabulary and Structure21. It was not until midnight _______ the storm stopped.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. as答案：C22. The company needs to come up with _______ to attract more customers.A. a strategyB. an appointmentC. a promotionD. a replacement答案：A23. _______ difficulties she encountered, she never gave up.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhileD. Since答案：A24. The teacher asked the students _______ quietly during the exam.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk答案：D25. Not only _______ delicious, but it is also good for your health.A. it tastesB. that it tastesC. does it tasteD. that tastes答案：CPart IV: Writing26. Write a letter to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time. Include the following details:- Apologize for the late submission.- Explain the reason for the delay.- Request an extension.- Assure that it will not happen again.Dear Professor,I am writing to apologize for the late submission of my assignment. I understand the importance of submitting work on time and take full responsibility for my delay.The reason for the delay is that I had to urgently attend to a family emergency. I received a call from home, informing me that my grandmother had fallen ill and was admitted to the hospital. As a result, I had to travel back to my hometown immediately to be with her and provide support to my family during this difficult time.I understand that this situation is not a valid excuse for my late submission, but I kindly request an extension of X days to complete and submit my assignment. I assure you that I have already started working on it and will prioritize it to ensure its timely submission.I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by my late submission and assure you that this will not happen again in the future. I deeply value your understanding and guidance throughout the course and will make every effort to maintain exemplary academic discipline.Thank you for your consideration and understanding.Best regards,[Your Name]Word Count: 482Part V: TranslationTranslate the following paragraph into English:随着科技的快速发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
山西省太原市2022--2023 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试题答案
2 0 2 2 -2 0 23 学 年 太 原 市 第 一 学 期 高 三 年 级期 末 考 试英 语 参 考 答 案 及 评 分 建 议(满分150分)选择题答案第一部分 听 力1.A 6.B 11.C 16.A第二部分 阅读21.B 26.D 31.C 36.D第三部分 语言运用第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)41.A 46.C 51.D56.C非选择题答案42.B 47.B 52.A 57.D43.D 48.D 53.C 58.D44.A 49.A 54.B 59.C第二节 (共10小题；每小题L 分，满分10分)61.products 62.what 。
63.are fascinated 64.their 66.with 67. featuring 68.a 69.independently 第四部分 写 作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,We are honored to invite you to attend the celebration of our school's 50th anniversary. Here is the schedule.The celebration starts in our school's auditorium at 9 am, September 15th. A speech shall be delivered by the principal who will also declare the opening of the ceremony. The attendees will enjoy a documentary telling people the past, the present and the bright future of our school. In the afternoon, a gala will be presented by the students.I am sure you will have a wonderful time. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua5.C 10.A 15.B 20.C25.B 30.C 35.B 40.F(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)65.influential 70.to make24.D 29.D 34.D 39.G23.D 28.D 33.A 38.A45.A 50.B 55.C 60.C22.D 27.C 32.A 37.B3.C 8.B 13.B 18.A4.B 9.A 14.C 19.B2.B 7.C 12.B 17.B第二节 (满分25分)One possible version:Then, a group of young people with different instruments streamed into the park. Seated on the benches, they began their play. First the drum, next the keyboard, then the violin.. Soon it sounded into a rhythmic melody. Alper watched open-mouthed. Spotting him,a violinist approached to check on him. Alper just poured out his story.“Don't worry! I have been there!” Simple but honest,these words softened him. The other people in the park applauded …The park was getting more and more crowded with people attracted by the young group's music.Joining in the growing crowd, Alper was finally happy,and with his guitar left on the grass he started to sing out loud.“Guess what?We are recruiting a singer,are you in?”asked the violinist. Alper nodded. His voice erupted into an explosive flow of emotions harbored in him for a long time.He was made for the band!He began to sing the song he had written himself, the one he didn't know how to compose. The band's impromptu accompaniment music enabled his lyrics to just fit in!This time, no rules, no strict practice, and no complaint from parents. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted.写作评分细则第一节一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
英语期末考试参考答案
英语期末考试参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 正确答案：C）解析：根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否喜欢新工作，男士回答说工作很有趣，但需要学习很多新东西。
因此，正确答案是C，表示男士对新工作感到满意。
2. B) 正确答案：B）解析：对话中男士提到他正在学习如何使用新的电脑软件，女士建议他可以参加一个培训课程。
因此，正确答案是B，表示男士需要学习使用新的电脑软件。
3. C) 正确答案：A）解析：对话中女士询问男士是否已经完成了他的报告，男士回答说还没有，但会在明天完成。
因此，正确答案是A，表示男士还没有完成报告。
4. D) 正确答案：D）解析：对话中男士询问女士是否愿意参加周末的聚会，女士回答说她已经计划了其他活动。
因此，正确答案是D，表示女士不能参加聚会。
5. E) 正确答案：B）解析：对话中女士询问男士是否已经预订了机票，男士回答说已经预订了，但是是下个月的。
因此，正确答案是B，表示男士已经预订了机票，但不是这个月的。
二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. 正确答案：had finished解析：根据句子的时态和语境，应该使用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
7. 正确答案：to be解析：根据句子结构，需要一个不定式作表语，表示目的或意图。
8. 正确答案：that/which解析：此句为定语从句，先行词为“the best book”，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此可以使用that或which。
9. 正确答案：had been解析：根据句子的时态和语境，应该使用过去完成进行时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
10. 正确答案：is解析：根据主谓一致原则，主语“the news”是单数，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
11. 正确答案：had been stolen解析：此句为被动语态，表示动作发生在主语之前，因此使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
12. 正确答案：so that解析：此句需要一个连词引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
长沙市2023-2024学年度期末考试（2024年1月）初一 英语I ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略II ．阅读（共四节，满分40分）第一节 图表阅读 从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共3小题，计6分)A Here are the activities in Jane’s school in September and October.Activity: the volleyball gameTime: September 25Place: the playgroundPeople: all the students in Class TwoActivity: the English party Time: October 10Place: the school hall People: all the students Activity: Miss Li’s birthday partyTime: October 16Place: Classroom 7BPeople: her friends and her studentsActivity: the school show Time: October 18Place: the gym People: all music loversActivity: the book saleTime: October 29Place: the school libraryPeople: all the students21. Which activity is in September?A. The volleyball game.B. The book sale.C. Miss Li’s birthday party.22. Who can go to the school show?A. All the students.B. All music lovers.C. All the students in Class Two.23. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. The volleyball game is in the gym.B. The book sale is in the school library.C. Only Miss Li’s friends can go to her birthday party.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
2022级高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Thanksgiving is drawing near,many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years:baking and eating delicious pie.Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables.Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?Yes—pumpkin pie is perfectThree reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie1.As one of America’s first crops,pumpkin has become fall’s signature flavor since the early18th century.Even300years ago,Americans knew it was the best pie.2.With its warm,comforting mix of cinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),and other spices,delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth,which simply can’t be beaten.3.As a bonus,pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.No—apple pie all the wayThree reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie1.Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America’s first cookbook. Have you heard the expression“It’s as American as apple pie”?No one says that about pumpkin pie!2.There are countless variations on the classic,with different spices and flavorings,dried fruits and nuts,and different crusts(酥皮).Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.3.To quote another expression,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.Now that you’ve read a bit more about this issue,click here to vote in our debate.Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don’t.We’ll publish the results next week.21.What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?a.They are full of nutrients.b.They have similar flavor.c.They have deep roots in America.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc22.Where can the text be found?A.On a menu.B.On a website.C.In a magazine.D.In a cookbook.23.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To invite readers to vote in a debate.B.To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.C.To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.D.To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.BEugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的)physics for the past half century,passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was94.Hailed(誉为)as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that“the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.In2018,Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”,a continuous stream of charged particles(粒子)that flow off the sun.It can become violent,causing space weather that impacts the Earth.When Parker’s research was published in1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空),and was thus completely empty of any matter.But,there were no errors in his study or his calculations,and the theory was later proven to be correct in1962,when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.”Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a‘big dog’our dad was in the field.”They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.B.The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.D.NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.25.Why did people view Parker’s theory of“solar wind”skeptically at first?A.It went against the popular opinion at that time.B.Some mistakes were found in his calculations.C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do?A.seek close cooperationB.learn by trial and errorC.avoid high expectationspete against others27.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A.straightforward and generousB.responsible and accessibleC.intelligent yet meanD.distinguished yet modestCAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps,the way people sleep at night actuallydetermines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position,with nearly58percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up,the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body,with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness,and these people(the 28percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible, which means you make things harder for yourself,”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About25percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,but also the least comfortable,and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add,“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”28.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A Good Night's Sleep Sets You Up for the Following DayB.Your Personality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at NightC.How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next DayD.Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably29.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?30.The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“________”.A.stubbornB.flexiblefortableD.strange31.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?A.The fetal position.B.The log position.C.The freefaller position.D.The yearner position.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to makingmilk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company’s website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons33.The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableC.the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海英语期末考试题及答案
上海英语期末考试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共25分）（一）对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，选择最佳答案。
1. What does the man think of his new job?A. Challenging.B. Boring.C. Interesting.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a post office.C. In a store.3. What will the woman do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Have dinner with Jack.C. Go to a party.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help her with some math problems.B. Lend her $20.C. Drive her to the airport.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A movie.C. A concert.（二）短文理解（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面3篇短文，选择最佳答案。
第一篇短文：6. Where did the accident happen?A. On the highway.B. In a parking lot.C. On a bridge.7. When did the accident happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.8. Who caused the accident?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The police officer.第二篇短文：9. Which language does the speaker suggest learning?A. Spanish.B. French.C. German.10. How long does the speaker recommend practicing every day?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 1 hour.第三篇短文：11. How does the speaker suggest saving money?A. By cooking at home.B. By shopping online.C. By using coupons.12. What is the speaker's advice about buying clothes?A. Only buy clothes on sale.B. Buy clothes at brand-name stores.C. Don't spend too much money on clothes.（三）听力填表（共5小题，每小题1分）根据你所听到的相关信息，填写下面的表格。
专科英语期末考试题及答案
专科英语期末考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A: 选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Attend a lecture.C. Play basketball.Answer: B2. Why does the woman suggest taking a taxi?A. Because it's faster.B. Because it's cheaper.C. Because it's safer.Answer: A3. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A. She is very clumsy.B. She is very tired.C. She is very hungry.Answer: A4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.Answer: C5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.Answer: BSection B: 填空题（每空1分，共10分）Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.- The passage talks about the importance of __protecting__ the environment.- People should __reduce__ the use of plastic bags.- Recycling is a good way to __save__ resources.- Governments should __promote__ environmental awareness. - Every individual should take __action__ to protect our planet.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1:（每题3分，共15分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The drawbacks of technology.C. The development of technology.Answer: B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a negative effect of technology?A. Environmental pollution.B. Privacy invasion.C. Increased social interaction.Answer: C3. What does the author suggest to do about the problems caused by technology?A. Ban technology.B. Use technology responsibly.C. Ignore the problems.Answer: BPassage 2:（每题3分，共15分）1. What is the author's opinion on traveling?A. It's a waste of time.B. It's an enriching experience.C. It's too expensive.Answer: B2. What does the author believe is the most important aspect of traveling?A. Visiting famous landmarks.B. Meeting new people.C. Trying new foods.Answer: B3. Why does the author think traveling is beneficial for personal growth?A. It's a chance to relax.B. It broadens one's perspective.C. It's an opportunity to earn money.Answer: B三、词汇与语法（共20分）Section A: 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The opposite of "agree" is __disagree__.2. "Calm" is an adjective that means __quiet__ and peaceful.3. "Advise" is a verb that means to give someone__suggestions__ or recommendations.4. "Compassion" is a noun that describes a feeling of__sympathy__ for others' suffering.5. "Innovate" is a verb that means to create something__new__ or different.Section B: 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. The correct form of the verb to use in the sentence "She __has been studying__ (study) English for three years" is "has been studying".2. The sentence "He __doesn't__ (not do) like to eat spicy food" uses the correct negative form.3. The comparative form of "big" is __bigger__.4. The sentence "They __had been working__ (work) on the project for two months before it was completed" uses the correct past perfect continuous tense.5. The phrase "It is important __to be__ (be) honest" uses the correct infinitive form after "important".四、翻译（共20分）Section A: 中译英（每题5分，共10分）1. 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他找到了一个更好的机会。
国开本英语期末考试题及答案
国开本英语期末考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听短对话，选择正确答案（每题1分，共5分）- 问题1：What is the man going to do?A. Buy a book.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit the museum.- 答案：A- 问题2：What time does the library open?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.- 答案：B- 问题3：How much does the ticket cost?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.- 答案：C- 问题4：Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. At a bus stop.- 答案：A- 问题5：What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.- 答案：B2. 听长对话，回答下列问题（每题2分，共10分）- 问题1：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is about a school trip.- 问题2：When is the school trip scheduled?- 答案：The school trip is scheduled for next Friday.- 问题3：Who will be responsible for the trip?- 答案：The school principal will be responsible for the trip.- 问题4：What activity will the students participate in? - 答案：The students will participate in a science experiment.- 问题5：What is the purpose of the trip?- 答案：The purpose of the trip is to enhance students' understanding of science.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）- 文章1：A Trip to the Zoo- 问题1：What animals did the author visit?- 答案：The author visited lions, elephants, and monkeys.- 问题2：Why did the author like the elephants?- 答案：The author liked the elephants because they were gentle and intelligent.- 问题3：What did the author do after the visit?- 答案：The author wrote a report on the animals.- 文章2：A Day at the Beach- 问题4：What did the family do at the beach?- 答案：The family played volleyball, swam, and had a picnic.- 问题5：How did the author feel about the beach?- 答案：The author felt relaxed and happy at the beach.2. 阅读长文章，回答问题（每题3分，共20分）- 文章：The History of Computers- 问题1：When was the first computer invented?- 答案：The first computer was invented in the 1940s.- 问题2：What was the main purpose of early computers?- 答案：The main purpose of early computers was to perform complex calculations.- 问题3：How have computers evolved over time?- 答案：Computers have evolved from large machines to portable devices with advanced capabilities.- 问题4：What is the role of the internet in modern computing?- 答案：The internet plays a crucial role in moderncomputing by connecting people and providing access to information.- 问题5：What are some of the challenges faced by computer users today?- 答案：Some challenges faced by computer users today include cyber security, privacy issues, and the need for continuous learning.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）- 例句1：The teacher asked the students to be quiet and_______ (listen) carefully.- 答案：listen- 例句2：She is _______ (good) at math than her brother. - 答案：better- 例句3：I have never _______ (hear) of such a strange story.- 答案：heard- 例句4：The _______ (follow) of the meeting will be announced later.- 答案：following- 例句5：He _______ (decide) to go to the concert after he finished his homework.- 答案：decided2. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）- 例句1：If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow。
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一：单选题friend's feelings by not inviting her to the party.A:wounded B:harmed D:injured people in our country are encouraged to_____the management of state affairs.A:admit into C:take part D:attend into a skilled tennis player knows how to take_____of his opponent's chief weakness.A:use C:chance D:utilityexpect that you will want to inquire_____the reasons for the decision.B:on C:into D:afterin a most gracious manner.B:behaved C:deported D:actedare suffering from low_____.A:moral B:mortal C:mortalitythe rebels____the ceasefireA:comply C:conform D:obeylook forward____you soon.A:to see C:for seeing D:with seeingthis entrance exam means_____for a year.A:wait B:to wait C;to be waitedregret_____you that piece of bad news.A:to tell B:to have told D:having been told didn't go to school_____the illness.A:because C:though D:while bank refused to_____our plan.A:backward B:agree D:opposedon't like you_____such people.A:accompany to B:act with C:joiningexpression suggested that she______angry.A:should be C:would be D:is suggested___the children to the zoo.A:to take B:take D:be takingonly students but also the teacher_____for a holiday.A:wish B:wishes D:have wished has the characteristic taste_____Italian wine.B：by C:what D:whichshould strive_____a lasting world peace.A:of C:to D:aboutis____he failed to pass the final examination.A:that C:who D:whosedidn't decide with____he should first make contact.B:which C:who D:whosethousands of years man dreamed______it seemed impossible to fly.B:that C:which D:whydisciplines are shouldn't_______them.B:pay attention to C:notice D:obey street will have its 1000-m______northward to the newly-built railway station.A:expansion B:enlargementD:rebuilding'd better______the work hour and pay on the contract.A:specialize B:particularize C:classifymonitor recommended that our classroom_____every day.A:was cleaned B:would be cleanedD:must be cleanedwas one of the first professional composers_____wrote music not for money's sake.B:whom C:which D:that's father was a hard task-master to his son______talents he developed fully.A:why C:whom D:that,as well as her family ______from America.B:are C:were D:have beendollars_____obviously too much to pay for such a small item.A:were B:are D:have been,he knows a lot.A:A child as he is B:The child as he isC:Although he is child'd better_____the general idea of the article.A:put B:put off D:put on denied_____the woman's credit card.A:steal B:stolen D:stolenumber of students_____doing experiments in physics now.B:is C:were D:washit his elbow against the_____of the desk.B:angel C:anger D:angstof us found impossible______the work on time.A:finish C:finished D:finishing 37.___is known to the was a classical composer.A:That B:which C:As D:It38.The teacher often has his students____what he tells them.A:repeat B,repeating C:to repeat D:repeated39.___Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.B:Since C:When D:Although2：填空题has found wide______in our daily life. applicationscan come to the______that the more we practice,the more skillfulwe will be. conclusionlearn to fly by______. imitationdifficulty is___(we,live)too far from the independence. our livingof us were surprised by___(Tom,fail)in this entrance exam.Tom failinggovernment official was pleased with___(they,pay)their income tax in payingfinds___very rewarding. heroismthreatening to blow up the government9..The blow caused him to(disappoint)at the results,she didn't say a word. disappointed sentences,___(use)the phrases___(give);given't hesitate to ask me for help if you want something__(do).done has been used to lying in bed_____(read).readingshould like the matter___(settle)immediately. been settleddidn't wish his work__(disturb). to disturbedused to get up early,but he is used to___(stay)in bed now. staying design__(complete)by next month. will have been completed (sell)best in the rainy season. Sellthought that honesty___(be)the best policy. isspoke with_______. warmthcannot believe in the___of the statement. realityare four boys in the is my son. fourth3:英译汉1.She has been warned of the danger of driving the car in that state.她被提醒在那种状态下开车很危险。
2.We associate China with the Great Wall and silk.我们常把中国和长城丝绸联系在一起。
3.My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the examination如果我这次没考上我父母会对我感到很失望。
4.All bodies are made up of atoms.所有的身体都是由原子构成的。
5.Farming and mining make up most of the country's industry.这个国家的工业主要由农业和矿业构成。