玻璃行业英语词汇

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玻璃加工词汇-英语

玻璃加工词汇-英语

glass processing钢化玻璃 tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass 中空玻璃 insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃 laminated glass防火玻璃 fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃 armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃 Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃 automotive glass镀膜玻璃 coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃 optical glass热弯玻璃 hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃 furniture glass家电玻璃 appliance glass安全玻璃 safety glass / security glass卫浴 sanitary镜子 mirror银镜 silver glass铝镜 aluminum glass低辐射玻璃: low-e glass太阳能玻璃 Sun-e glass彩色玻璃: tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃 photochromic glass建筑玻璃 architectural glass在真空玻璃 vacuum glass热反射玻璃 heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃 ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃 silk printing glass耐热玻璃 thermal glass光电玻璃 photoelectric glass仪表玻璃 instrument glass挡风玻璃 windshield glass幕墙玻璃 Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃 sheet glass平板玻璃 flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass 浮法玻璃 float glass格法玻璃 glaverbel glass压延玻璃 rolling glass超白玻璃 ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass 超薄玻璃 ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻 tawny glass蓝玻 blue glass灰玻 gray glass艺术玻璃 art glass压花玻璃 patterned glass / figured glass热熔玻璃 hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃 mosaic glass/ Panel Glass镶嵌宝石 inlaid gemstone / jewel夹丝玻璃 Wired glass装饰玻璃 decoration glass彩釉玻璃 colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃 stained glass玻璃工艺品 glass handicraft靓彩玻璃 nacreous glass彩绘玻璃 stained glass聚晶玻璃 polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃 sandblasting glass冰花玻璃 ice glass肌理玻璃 textured glass玻璃砖 glass brick玻璃马赛克 glass Mosaic玻璃烛台 glass candleholder玻璃球: glass ball玻璃珠: glass bead浮雕玻璃 embossed glass吹制玻璃:glass blowin器皿玻璃 ware glass灯具玻璃 light glass玻璃灯罩 glass lampshade钟表玻璃 watch crystal医用玻璃 pharmaceutical glass玻璃仪器 glass instrument / glass apparatus化妆瓶 cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶 glass bottle香水瓶 perfume bottle / scent bottle玻璃餐具 glass tableware玻璃盖 glass cap/cover玻璃采板 glass cutting board杯垫 mat日用玻璃 daily use glass特种玻璃 special glass智能调光玻璃 smart glass微晶玻璃 crystallite glass石英玻璃 quartz glass /防眩玻璃 anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass 纳米玻璃 nanometer glass液晶玻璃 liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维 glass fiber亚历克玻璃 Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃 high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃 Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃 Emulsification Glass防火玻璃 Fireproof Glass激光玻璃 Laser Glass发光玻璃 Shining Glass磁性玻璃 Magnetic Glass泡沫玻璃 Foam Glass杀菌玻璃 anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃 Nanometer Glass有机玻璃 Organic Glass透红外玻璃 Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械 glass machinery钢化炉 toughening furnace热弯炉 thermal bending/ hot bending furnace 高压釜 high-pressure autoclave退火炉 annealing furnace玻璃窑炉 glass kiln磨边机 edge grinding machine切割机 cutting machine清洗机 washing machine打孔机 drilling machine检测设备 detection equipment喷砂机 sandblasting machine辊压机 rolling machine热熔炉 melting furnace印花机 decorating glass抛光机 polishing machine灌装机 Feeder混合机 Hydramix振动加料机 oscillating bath charger异性机 irregular machine码垛机 palletizer行列机 I.S.machine斜边机 beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线 processing line for laminated glass / multiple glass / triple gl ass interlayer glass中空玻璃生产线 the processing line of insulating glass丝网印刷机 Ferro cement printing machine机械配件,辅助工具 mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮 grinding wheel抛光轮 polishing wheel金刚轮 diamond wheel树脂轮 resin wheelBD轮 BD wheel玻璃刀 glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯 shadowless lamp花边钳 lacey plier钻头 drill五金 ironmongery / hardware /吸盘 sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版 screen玻璃工具 glass tool玻璃模具 glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮 water borehole abrasive wheel陶质焊补 ceramic resurfacing / rewelding防潮纸 Moisture proof Paper托盘 Wooden Pallet木箱 Wooden Box汽垫膜 Air Cushion Film周转箱 Recycle Case铁架子 Iron Shelf化工材料,辅料 chemical materials , accessories玻璃油墨 glass printing oil玻璃颜料 glass pigment colour玻璃涂料 glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆 glass oil paint澄清剂 fining agent / refining agent/ clarifying agent抛光粉 polishing powder/ burnishing powder助熔剂 flux还原剂 reducing agent着色剂 coloring agent脱色剂 decolorize agent石英砂 quartz sand分子筛 molecular sieve蒙砂粉 glass frosting powderPVB胶片 PVB rubber sheetEVA胶片 EVA rubber sheet花纸 decal paper玻璃微珠 glass micro-balloon玻璃胶 glass cement无影胶 shadow less glue密封胶 sealant / sealing gum耐火材料 fire-resisting material / refractory material玻璃吊带 glass sling密封胶 sealent行业技术服务,机构 industry technical service , institution 玻璃软件 glass software书刊杂志 books and magazines检测机构 feeler mechanism /detection institution协会 associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯 goblet无手印玻璃 non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃 ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass长石矿 feldspar quarry玉砂粉 emery powder打孔钻 grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻 shell button drill水晶钻 crystal drill石材钻 stone drill瓷砖钻 tile drill陶瓷 pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石 jewel石材 stone material玛瑙 agate / carnelian磁砖 ceramic tile脆硬材料 crisp and hard material锋利耐磨 sharp and wearable直柄 straight shank锥柄 taper shank螺纹柄 threaded shank按比例稀释 dilute proportionally氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid样品库 sample chamber玻璃电熔炉 glass electrical furnace退火窑 lehr / annealing furnace电热烘烤炉 electrical baking furnace电坩锅炉 electrical crucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉 compound heating electrical melting furnace 手糊制品 Manually Paste Product拉挤制品Stretching & Compressing Product 模压制品 Mould Pressed Products浇铸制品 Casting Product喷涂制品 Spray and Paint Product切片制品 Slicing Product压花玻璃中压纹的中英文叫法Diamond,钻石Crystal etc.Chinchilla,金丝玻璃Nashiji,香梨玻璃Millennium,千禧格玻璃水纹玻璃 Water布纹玻璃 Woven glass七巧板玻璃 Karatachi glass四季红玻璃 Masterlite甲骨文(Ancient Figure)水纹(Aqualite)花狸金丝(Chinhilla)水晶(Crystal)小灯芯纹1(Fiutelite-S)小灯芯纹2(Fiutelite-B)七巧板(Karatachi)银霞(Kasumi)五月花(May Flower)千禧格(Millennium)彩云(Moran)金龙(Morgon)香梨(Nashiji)银波(Oceanic)银珠(Pearl-S)雨花Ⅰ(Rain-B)雨花Ⅱ(Rain-S)万元(Wanji)金波纹(water)玫瑰(Rose)春潮(Spring tide)。

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇The saying "the more diligent, the more luckier you are" really should be my charm in2006.材料专业英语常见词汇一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic体心立方 Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方 Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬 Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property性质 Miller indices米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜 Cadmium 镉 Coordinate system 坐 Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵 Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector 柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界 Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small or low angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽 acidBessemerconverter 酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning同pickling酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler沉浸式酸洗装置 aciddiptank酸液浸洗槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料漆acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm转变点渗碳体析出温度acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效或工作开口度active state活性状态active surface有效表面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter钢丝绳实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit amu 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factorAPF 体心立方结构 body-centered cubic BCC 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic FCC布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure晶系 crystal system 晶体的 crystalline 衍射 diffraction 中子衍射 neutron diffraction电子衍射 electron diffraction 晶界 grain boundary 六方密堆积 hexagonal close-packed HCP 鲍林规则 Paulin g’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的 anisotropy 晶格 lattice 晶格参数 lattice parameters 密勒指数 miller indices 非结晶的 noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell电位 electron states化合价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope SEM透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope TEM 重量百分数 weight percent四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell位错爬移 dislocation climb 位错聚结 dislocation coalescence 位错滑移 dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation相平衡条件 phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构 microstructures 低共熔体 eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子 correlation factor 稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force间隙扩散 interstitial diffusion 自扩散 self-diffusion 表面扩散 surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient有效分配系数 effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷 constitutional supercooling引领领先相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固 unidirectional solidification 急冷技术 splatcooling 区域提纯 zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应 solid state reaction 烧结 sintering 烧成 fire 合金 alloy 再结晶 Recrystallization 二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶,雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction 固溶处理 solution heat treatment。

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇在当今全球化的时代,建筑工程领域的交流与合作日益频繁。

无论是参与国际工程项目,还是阅读相关的专业文献和资料,掌握建筑工程常用的英语词汇都显得至关重要。

下面就为大家介绍一些在建筑工程中经常会用到的英语词汇。

首先是建筑材料方面的词汇。

“concrete”(混凝土)、“steel”(钢材)、“brick”(砖)、“wood”(木材)、“glass”(玻璃)、“cement”(水泥)、“sand”(沙子)、“gravel”(砾石)、“asphalt”(沥青)等都是常见的材料名称。

在建筑结构方面,“foundation”(基础)、“column”(柱子)、“beam”(梁)、“slab”(板)、“wall”(墙)、“roof”(屋顶)、“staircase”(楼梯)等词汇经常出现。

施工过程中的词汇也必不可少。

“construction”(施工)、“excavation”(挖掘)、“pouring”(浇筑)、“welding”(焊接)、“nailing”(钉钉子)、“sanding”(打磨)、“painting”(涂漆)等描述了具体的施工动作。

建筑设备方面,“crane”(起重机)、“excavator”(挖掘机)、“bulldozer”(推土机)、“cement mixer”(水泥搅拌机)、“drill”(钻孔机)等是常见的机械名称。

谈到建筑类型,“residential building”(住宅建筑)、“commercial building”(商业建筑)、“industrial building”(工业建筑)、“hospital”(医院)、“school”(学校)、“office building”(办公楼)等词汇能够准确地表达不同的用途和功能。

在建筑设计方面,“architectural design”(建筑设计)、“blueprint”(蓝图)、“layout”(布局)、“elevation”(立面)、“section”(剖面)等词汇经常被使用。

玻璃英语专业术语

玻璃英语专业术语

玻璃英语专业术语13X 13X分子筛3A 3A分子筛4A 4A分子筛abbeive阻黏剂,防黏剂,分离剂ablation脱离,切除,消融abrasion磨耗,磨损,磨蚀abasion hardness磨蚀硬度abrasion index磨损指数abrasion tester磨损实验机accelerateagingtest加速老化实验acetate乙酸盐,乙酸酯,乙酸根,乙酸基acetone丙酮acid resistance耐酸性acoustic声学的acrylic resin丙烯酸类树脂acrylic丙烯酸,亚克利acrylics丙烯酸acrylonitrile丙烯腈activation激活activator活化剂adduct加(成化)合物adhere黏合,黏附adhesion老化实验,老化检验adhesion黏合adhesion failure黏合破坏adhesion of rubber to metal橡胶和金属粘结adhesion promoter黏合增进剂,助黏剂adhesive黏合剂adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinity亲和性aluminum oxide氧化铝aluminum profile铝型材aluminum section铝型材aluminum shim/butyl spacer铝带丁基胶条,实唯高胶条aluminum spacer铝间隔条,槽铝式ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度amorphous无定性的,非晶质的angstroms埃anhydrite无水石膏an nealed glass原片,普通玻璃an nealing退火,退火的an nealing lehr(隧道氏)退火窑(炉)an nealing point退火温度(相当黏度为1018泊)anodize阳极氧化anomaly异常AFG(American Float Glass)美国浮发玻璃公司Agate玛瑙Aging 陈化,老化aging reaistance 耐老化性,老化性能aging test老化实验agon filled充氩气air adsorption气体吸附air barrier防漏气隔离层,隔离屏障,气挡air curing空气硫化,空气熟化air drying风干air filled充空气air infiltration空气渗透air infliltration空气渗透air side浮法玻璃生产中朝上的玻璃面air space空气层airflow气流alabaster雪花石膏,雪花石膏制的aldehydes醛aliphatic脂(肪)族化合物salkali碱alkali metal salt碱金属盐alkali resistance耐碱性alkalinity碱性,碱度alligatoring鳄纹alumina氧化铝aluminoborosilicate glass铝硼硅酸盐玻璃aluminosilicate glass铝硅酸盐玻璃aluminum铝anticracking agent防裂剂(橡胶)antimony oxide氧化镝antioxidant抗氧化剂application table操作台aqueous水的,含水的,水成的argon氩气arsenic砷arsenic trisulfide三氧化砷arsenious oxide五氧化二砷art glass艺术玻璃,镶嵌玻璃asphalt沥青柏油ASTM美国中空玻璃检测标Atmospheric or ozone cracking大气或臭氧(作用)龟裂,自然龟裂Atmospheric pressure大气压(力)Attenuation衰减物Autoclave高压釜Bback-bone 主链,主要成分,骨干,骨架back-fill 反填充,回填充bacterie细菌barium crown glass钡冕玻璃barium oxide氧化钡barometirc pressure气压base基胶batch house料房,配料车间bath瑶池,池炉bending strength弯曲强度bent glass弯玻璃,弯玻bent spacer连续弯管金属隔条bentonite膨润土,皂土,浆土benzene苯benzene ring苯环beryllium铍Bicherous smiotios pocess比切罗克斯法,间歇压延法(平板玻璃)bitumen沥青,柏油bleeding增塑剂等渗出表面形成薄膜baistering起泡,气泡blocks玻璃支撑快bromine溴brookfield synchro-lectric visosimetre布鲁克菲尔德单圆筒黏度计brookfiled test布鲁克菲尔德检测Btu英国热量单位(=256Cal)Bubbing起泡Bloom起霜白化blown ware吹制的玻璃制品blue-line drawing蓝图blush起霜白化boiler gages锅炉表bond breakage键断裂bond strength键强度bonding agent键合剂,黏合剂borate硼酸盐borax硼砂boric acid硼酸boric oxide氧化硼boron硼borosilicate cwn硼硅酸盐冕玻璃brosiliceglass硼硅酸盐bow弯曲弓形box spacer槽铝式隔条brglass防弹玻璃breakage炸裂breaking stress极限应力,破裂应力breather tube呼吸管brewsters布鲁斯特,(光弹性单位)bullet resistant glass防弹玻璃bull’s eye后圆玻璃,圆快玻璃butadiene丁二烯butyl丁基胶butylene丁烯CCadmium镉Calcareous钙质,含钙的石灰的Calcium peroxide过氧化钙Calcium carbonate碳酸钙CAN/CGSB-12.8-97加拿检测标准大中空玻璃Canal arch通道拱Capillary毛细管Capillary tube unit安装毛细管的中空玻璃Carbon black碳黑carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cardinal IG 美国卡迪诺中空玻璃公司catalyst 催化剂,触媒,固化剂cathode 阴极caulk 堵缝,填隙cavity thickness 空腔厚度Celsius 摄氏cement 水泥,胶结剂,胶结,封接CEN 欧洲中空坡璃标准centigrade摄氏centipoise 厘泊(黏度单位)centre in tension 中央张力centre of the glass 玻璃中央chain stopper 链终止剂,止链剂chalcogenide glass 硫属玻璃chalking 粉化,起垩Charles ’s Law 查里定理checking 龟裂checking sunlight 日晒引起的龟裂chemical fogging 化学雾chemical resistance 耐化学性chemical strengthened glass 化学钢化玻璃chlorine 氯chord 弦chords弦circumference 圆周,周围clay 粘土,粘土质的clear glass 白玻,透明玻璃coadsorption 共吸附coating technology 镀膜技术cobalt 钴coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数cohesion 内聚cohesive failure 内聚失败cold edge 冷边cold flexibility 冷挠曲性cold flow 冷流cold resistant 抗冷性,耐冷度compatibility 相容性compatible spacer 相容间隔条compound curve 复合曲线(玻璃)compression modulus 压缩模量compression set 永入性破坏compressive strength 压强度compressive stress 压应力concave 凹的cndensation 冷凝condesation gutter 冷凝水收集槽,沟conduction 传导conductivity 传导container stability (=shelf life ) 货架寿命contamination 污染continuos film 平整的薄膜,无断裂或针眼convection 对流conventional hot melt 普通热融胶,常规热融胶convex 凸ccool light 冷光cooling 冷却copolymer (二元)共价物copper 铜ccomer key 插角correlation 相关corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀能力cracking 裂化,裂解,断裂,裂纹creep 蠕变criticcal temperature 临界温度crosslink 化学交联cross-linking agent 交联剂crown glass 冕法玻璃,人工吹制成的玻璃片crystal glass 晶质玻璃crystal structure 晶体结构crystallization 结晶,结晶作用,晶化cullet 碎玻璃,废玻璃(料)cumene hydroperoxide 氢过氧化枯烯curative 固化剂,硬化剂cure time 固化时间curing agent 触媒,固化剂curing mechanism 固化机制curtain wall 幕墙curved glass 异型玻璃cyclic wind loading 周期性风荷载cycling 循环cylinder glass 筒形玻璃,(吹制或拉制),圆筒法平板玻璃DDamping 缓冲,减震,阻尼Daylight 日光Dead air 静止空气Dead load 自重Decibel (dB)分贝Decorative glass 装饰玻璃,镶嵌玻璃Deflection 挠度,挠曲Delaminate 分层,脱层Delinerate 描绘,叙述,描外形Density 密度Depth 深度Desiccant 分子筛Design load 设计荷载Desorption 解吸附Dew point 露点Deameter 直径Diamond pyramid 金刚石锥硬度标Diaphram 横膈膜,隔膜,膜片Dichromate 重铬酸盐Dicing 骰子Dielectric 电介体,电介质;介电的Diffusion 扩散Diisocyanates 二异氰酸盐Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilute 稀释Dilution 稀释Dimethyl ketone 二甲丙酮DIN 1286 德国中空玻璃标准1286Dip coat 浸涂Disentangle 解开,清理Dispersion 色散,弥散]distribution 分布distrotion 扭曲,畸变disulfide 二硫化物divider 除数,间隔物,隔板,划分者dolomite 白云石door-light 镶嵌玻璃drain line 流浆线道drawn glass 拉制玻璃drawn sheet glass 拉制平板玻璃drum 55加仑铁桶dry time 缺胶接头DSE 等同双道密封Dispersion 分散(作用),分散体,色散,离差Dual panes unit 双玻中空玻璃Dual panes 双玻中空玻璃Dual seal 双道密封Dual-sealed units 双道密封中空玻璃Dlurability 耐久性Durometer 硬度詈,硬度测验器Dynamic fatigue 动态疲劳EEdge clearance 边部间隙Edge cover 边部遮盖Edge of glass 玻璃边部Edge seal 边部密封Edge seal height 边部密封高度Edgetech IC 美国艾杰中空玻璃技术有限公司Elastic solid 弹性固体Elasticity 弹性Elastomer 高弹性Electromagetic 电磁的Elements 元素,自然界的风,雨,雪和雷电等Elongation 延伸Emery 刚玉粉,刚砂Emulsion 乳状液Enamel glass 釉彩玻璃Encyclopedia 百科全书Endothermic 吸热的Energy efficiency 能源效率Energy star 美国能源明星计划ENR 室外噪音评定ER (energy rating )能源等级评定Erolsion 腐蚀Ethylene 乙烯EWNR(exterior wall noise rating ) 外墙噪音评定Exhaling air 呼出空气Exothermic 放热的Exterior glazing 室外安装玻璃FFactory glazed 工厂安装玻璃Fahrenheit 华氏Failure analysis (water immersion technique) 失败分析Far ir 远红外Fatigue strength (疲劳强度)Faying surfaces 接触面Feeder 进料器,加料器Feldspar 长石Feldspathic 长石质的Fenestration 门窗Fiberglass 玻璃钢Filler 填料Filter cake 滤饼Fin 毛刺Fire-retardant material 阻燃材料Flame resistant 耐燃性(的)Flame retardant 阻燃剂Flash point 闪点,闪燃点Flat glass 平板玻璃Flaw 缺陷Flexible 弹性的Flexible silicone foam 弹性硅酮微孔间隔条,超级间隔条Flint glass 火石玻璃,无色玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Float process 浮法工艺Flow out 流出Flow point 玻璃的流动温度Fluorine 氟Fluxe 溶剂Fluxing agent 助熔剂Fog 雾Fogging unit 内侧雾化的中空玻璃Foot 英尺Forming roll 压延辊Four sides curtain wall 全隐式幕墙Fractography 断口组织试验,断口组织的显微镜观察Fracture 破碎,断面,断裂,破坏FRAME 计算机模拟热流的软件Frequency 频率Front end 窑前端Front gable – wall 前脸墙,端墙Frost poin 霜点Ft/reel英尺/轴Fulcrum支点Fumed silica 热解法二氧化硅,火成二氧化硅Fungi 霉菌Furnace 炉,窑Furnace floor 炉底,窑床Fusion 熔融,熔化GGallon 加仑Gas 气体,惰性气体Gas retention 惰性气体保持能力Gas –filled unit 充惰性气体的中空玻璃Gasket 玻璃密封胶条Geometry 几何Geolrgian bar 美隔条Germicidal 杀菌的Girth 曲线周长Glass blowetr 玻璃灯工,玻璃吹制工Glass breakage 玻璃炸裂Glass crtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass edge seal 玻璃边缘密封Glass modulus 玻璃态模量Glass phase 玻璃相Glass point 玻璃点Glass ribbon 玻璃带,玻璃条Glass transit temperature 玻璃化温度Glass washer 玻璃清洗机Glassblowing 玻璃吹制Glass-making 玻璃制造Glassware 玻璃器皿Glazing bead 玻璃压条Glazing material 玻璃,玻璃密封材料Glazing rabbet 玻璃镶嵌槽Glazing system 玻璃装配系统Glossary 小辞典,词汇表Goblet 小料块(玻璃)料滴Gouges 表GPR (gas permeance rate )气体渗透率Green strength 初始湿强度Greenhouse 温室Grinding hardness 研磨硬度Grit 压痕硬度Grout 薄浆(水泥)GS(galvanized steel ) 镀锌钢Gun consistency 适用从胶枪嘴向外打胶的松软度Gypum 石膏HH.B.Fuller 美国富乐公司H.H(high temperature high humidity) 高温高温Hard coat 硬度膜Hardness 硬度Heat flow 热流Heat mirror 热境Heat press roller 热(辊)压机Heat resistance 抗热Heat treated 热处理Heating 供热Heat-seal 熔焊,熔接,热封Heat-strengthened glass 热增强玻璃,半钢化玻璃Heat-treated glass热处理玻璃Hermetic 气密的Hertz(HZ) 赫兹Heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的Hiding power 遮盖的,覆盖力,盖底力,被覆盖High humidity testing 高湿试验HIGS 北美中空玻璃标准HI-TR 耐高热HMB 热融丁基胶Holiday 空胶,露布,露白,露胶Hook 钩Horizontal 水平的,卧式的Hot melt 热融胶Hot melt butyl 热融丁基胶Hot melt sealant 热融密封胶Humidity 温度Humidity aging 温度老化HVAC 中央空调Hydrocarbon 碳水化合物Hydrolytic 水解Hydrolytic resistance 抗水解Hydrolyzability 水解Hydrophilic action 亲水性,(的)反应,吸湿反应Hydroxides 氢氧化物Hydroxy 羟基IIdeal Gas Law理想气体定律LGMA( lnsulating Glass Manufuracturing Alliance)北美中空玻璃制造联盟LGU中空玻璃单元Impact 冲击Impact resistance抗冲击Impact strength 抗冲击强度Impart 给予,分给Impeller叶轮Imperial英制Incandescent lamp白炽灯Inch 英寸Incident noise 入射噪音Indentation hardness压痕硬度Inert gas惰性气体Infrared红外线Ingredient组分,成分Inhaling air吸入空气Initial初始的Initial dew point初始露点Inorganic无机的Inside temperature室内温度Insulating block 保温材料块Insulating glass中空玻璃Insulating value保温值Insulation material保温材料Intensity强度;密(集)度LnterceptTM U 型间隔条 TMInterior glazing室内安装玻璃Intelayer夹胶,夹层Internal reflection内反射Internal strain内应变Internal stresse内应力Iodine碘Ion exchange离子交换Ion exchange process离子交换反应LR红外线Iron oxide氧化铁Isocyanate异氰酸盐(酯)Isoprene异戊二烯,丁二烯,甲基-1Isostere(电子)等排物Isotherm等温线LJamp 边框KKaolin高岭土Kiln bottom窑底Knurl roll压花辊LLading (用勺子)舀(玻璃液)Laminated glass夹层玻璃Lap point搭接点,搭接面Lap shear搭接剪切实验LBNL (lawrence Berkerly National Laboratory)美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室Le Joint Francais(LJF)法国乐杰福密封胶有限公司Lead crystal铅晶质玻璃Lead oxide氧化铅Lead peroxide过氧化铅Lead –alkali –silicate glass铅碱硅盐酸玻璃Leaded glass含铅玻璃Lehr退火窑(炉)Leq等效声音级别Life exqectancy寿命期望值,期望寿命Lifting提升,举起,升起Limestone石灰石Lindemann glass林德曼玻璃(含X射线含锂铍硼玻璃)Linear thermal coefficient of expansion先性膨胀系数Lip瓶口Lite 玻璃Lithia氧化锂Live load活载荷,活负载Load荷载,载荷,负荷Load average平均荷载Location block定位块Logarithmics对数Longevity长久性,寿命Long-wave长波Low-Eglass低辐射玻璃Low-emissivty coatings低辐射镀膜Low-emissvity glass低辐射玻璃LOW-TR耐低热Lump起疙瘩,胶团,块Nnanometer纳米National Fenestration Rating Council美国国家门窗等级评定委员会negative pressure负压Neolithic新石器时代的,过时的neoprene氯丁橡胶,氯丁二烯橡胶neutral中性NFPA美国国家放火署NERC美国门窗等级评定委员会niter硝石nitrile rubber丁腈橡胶nitrogen氮气noble metal贵金属noise噪音noise control噪声控制noise factor噪声系数noise figure噪声疲劳noise insulation factor隔噪声因子noise level噪声级noise limitation噪声限度noise meter噪生计noise muffler噪声衰减器noise pollution噪声污染noise reduction噪声降低noise reduction coefficient降(低)噪(声)系数nominal strain名义应变nominal stress名义应力noncollapisible不可收缩的,不可折叠的noncrystalline 非晶体的nondrying不干性nonductile不可展伸的nonsag非下垂nonskinning表层不固化的nonstaining不污染的nontoxic无毒NR(noise reduction)降噪NRC(national research Council of Canada) 加拿大国家研究院Nylon尼龙QQuality质量Qualitycontrol质量控制Quantity数量Quartz石英RR&D(research &development)研究与开发Rabbet platform玻璃镶嵌槽底片Radiation辐射Radii半径(单数)Radiology放射线Radius半径(单数)Rapid dew point drop漏点下降快Reactive反应型的Reactive hot melt反应型热融胶,湿气固化热融胶Reactor反应堆real-time实时refining end 澄清部,澄清带reflective glass反射镀膜玻璃refraction折射refractive index折射的,折射指数,折射率relative humidity(r.h)相对湿度residentail building名用住宅底层建筑residual water残余水resistor电阻,电阻器resonnating共振,共鸣reverberation混响reverse dual seal逆向双道密封rh相对湿度rheological流变的rheological agent流变剂rheological characteristic流变特性ribbon glass带状玻璃,玻璃带rigidity刚性rod棒料,棒,条rollerpress辊压rolling machine压铸机rollled glass压延玻璃room temperature室温reidential民用的RTV(room temperature vulcanizing)室温硫化Rupture破裂,断裂,裂缝,裂口,洞穿Rutile titanium dioxide金红石型二氧化钛R-value热阻SSaflex首诺胶片Sag下垂度sagging下垂度salt spray test喷盐实验sand石英砂,砂子saturation equilibrium饱和均衡schematic示意图scrap glass废玻璃scratch划伤scratch hardness刮痕硬度,划痕硬度screw spline螺丝连接槽,连接键sea level海平面sealant密封胶sealed failure密封失败sealed insulating glass密封中空玻璃Sealed lnsulating Glass Manufacturers Associations美国中空玻璃制造商协会Sealed space密封空腔]Secondary seal 第二道密封Secondary sealant 第二道密封胶Seed灰泡小气泡Selenide 硒化物Self-cleaning glass 自清洁玻璃Semiconducting glass半导体玻璃Service termpreature工作温度Setting block玻璃支撑块SE6( sulfur hexaflouride)六氟化硫Shear剪切Shear strength 剪切强度Shelf aging搁置老化Shelf life货架寿命SHGC增阳系数Shore hardness A邵氏硬度 AShort vinyl短胶Short wavelength 短波波长Shrinkage收缩Shut-off gate闸门,供料机闸砖(供料机上用)SIGMA美国中空玻璃制造商协会Silanol硅烷醇Silica gel硅胶Silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃Silicone carbide炭化硅Silicone structural seal 硅酮结构胶Silicone weatherseal硅酮耐候胶Silicone硅酮胶Sill 窗台(板),窗口Silimanite 硅线石Simulation 模拟Single pane 单片玻璃Skid托盘Slab (厚)板玻璃,玻璃砖Slag炉底玻璃;炉渣,矿渣Sloped glazed倾斜似玻璃装配Slot 缝Slump 下垂度Smart glass 智能玻璃Smart window 智能窗Snap-oncover cap 扣入式外盖Soda(sodium carbonate) 碳酸钠Soda ash苏打灰Soda ash glass钠玻璃Soda lime glass钠钙玻璃Soda-lime-silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃Sodium gydroxide氢氧化钠,苛性钠,烧碱Sodium oxide氧化钠Sodium si9licate 钠硅酸盐Soft coat 软镀膜Softening point 软化点,软化温度Solar energy太阳能Solar rediation 太阳辐射Solar tranmittance 太阳投射比Solar transmission 太阳投射Solidify 使凝固,凝结,固化Sovent 溶剂Sound 声音Sound absorption 声吸收Sound absorption coefficient吸声系数Sound contral glass声控玻璃Sound diffusion 声发散Soun energy 声能Sound energy density 声能密度Sound energy fllux 声能通量Sound grating 声栅Sound level 声级Sound proof 不透声的Sound source 声源Sound spectrum 声谱Sound wave 声波Soupy 胶浆的Spacer 间隔条,中空玻璃间隔条Spacer depth 间隔条深度,间隔条高度Spacer height间隔条高度Spacer width间隔条宽度Spandrel glass安装在建筑物外墙不见光的无光泽玻璃Sparklike芬兰斯巴莱克公司Specific adhesion特性黏合,比黏合Specific gravity 比重Specific heat 比熟Specimen 样品Spectrophotometry 分光光度测定(法)Splotch污点,(渍,痕),斑点Spout 料盘,流料槽Spout cover 供料池盖砖Spun glass 玻璃纤维,玻璃丝Sputter-coated low –e 阴极溅射低辐射镀膜Ss(stainless steel) 不锈钢Stained glass 彩色玻璃Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel spacer 不锈钢间隔条Standard deviation 标准差Starved joint 缺胶接头Stc(sound transmission coefficient) 声透射系数Stearic acid硬脂酸,十八(烷)酸Sticky 胶黏的Stiffener 加强筋Stiffness 挺度,劲度,僵硬度Straight chain 直链Strain 应变Stain point 应变点Strength 强度Stree应力Structural design结构设计Structural sealant glazed system(SSG)结构胶玻璃装配系统Structural strength 结构强度Substrate基材Sulfides 硫化物Sulfric acod 硫酸Super spacer 超级间隔条Surface flaw 表面缺陷Surface in compression 表面压应力Surface temperature 表面温度Surface tension 表面张力Suspended glazing 吊挂似玻璃装配Swiggle stripTM 实维高胶条、舒适胶条Synthetic 人工复合TTack free 表干Tangent 正切Target 靶Tear strength 剪切强度Technical data 技术数据Tellurite glass 碲玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tensile modulus 拉伸模量Tensile streength 拉伸强度Tension 张力拉伸Terminology 术语Test apparatus 实验仪器Tetrahedral 四面体的Tetramethyl 四甲基Tetramethyl thiuram disulfide 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆Thermal aging 热老化Thermal analysis 热分析Thermal break 热炸裂Thermal conductance 热传导Thermal conductivity coefficient 热传导系数Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数Thermal energy热能Thermal shock 热冲击Thermal shock resistance 抗热冲击阻力Thermal syrain 热应变Shermal stress 热应力Thermal value 热值Thermo set 热固Thermocouple 电热偶Thermoplastic热塑Thiokol 聚硫胶,聚硫橡胶,乙硫橡胶Thiuram type accelerator 秋兰姆类促进剂Thixotrope 触变胶Thixotropic 触变(的),具有触变作用的Thixotropic agent 触变剂Thixotropy 触变性Thixotropy factor 触变系数Thixotropy index 触变指数Thorium 钍Threshold 限度,界限Tin bath 锡槽Tin catalyst 锡触媒Tint glass 本体着色玻璃Tint 着色,色彩,色调Titania 氧化钛Titanium dioxide 二氧化钛,钛白Toluene 甲苯Toughened gloass 强化玻璃Transformation temperature (玻璃的)转变温度Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明度Transverse seam 横向缝Tray bar 接料板Tray roiier 传送辊Triple pane unit 三玻中空窗Triple panes三玻中空窗Trowel镘刀,抹平刀Trowelling 抹涂,镘涂Tubing 管,管道,制管Tungsten 钨Tweel炉闸口Two sides curtain wall 半隐式幕墙Two-component 双组分UUltimate elongation 极限伸长Ultraviolet 紫外线Ultravioet light 紫外线灯Ultraviolet-transmitting glass 透紫外线玻璃Unalterate 未改变的,不变的Undestructive argon 非破坏性氩气分析仪Undulating current 波荡电流Uniform loading均匀负荷Uniform thickness 均匀厚度United inches 玻璃的一个边长和边宽之和UOP美国环球分子筛公司Uv-lamp 紫外线灯U-value U值VVentilation 通风Vertical 垂直的,立式的Vertical mullion 竖框Vibrate 振动Vinyl 乙烯基,聚氯乙烯Virus 病毒Viscoelasticity 黏弹性Viscometer 黏度计Viscosimeter黏度计Viscosity 黏度Viscous 黏(滞)的Visible 可见的Visible light 可见光Vistanex 聚异丁烯Visual distortion 视觉变形Vitreous 熔融状,玻璃状的,玻化Volatile 挥发的,易挥发的Volatile fogging 挥发化学物Volatile outgassing 挥发气体外泄Vulcanization 硫化,硬化Vulcanize硫化,硬化WWaisting 细腰玻璃Warm edge 暖边Warm edge technology 暖边技术Warp 玻璃状板;光学扭曲,翘曲Warranty 质保书Water immersion 浸水Wavelength 波长Weather cycling 气候循环实验,气候循环检测Weatherometer 老化实验机Wedge 锲,锲入Weep 漏(泄渗)水Weep hole 排水孔Weep slot 槽形排水孔WET(warm edge technology) 暖边技术Wetting 润湿White room 绝尘室,无尘室Wind load 风荷载Windborne 住链,主要成分;骨干;骨架Wire glass 夹丝玻璃Work life 操作时间XXenon gas 疝气x-ray leaded glass 防X射线含铅玻璃x-ray protction 防X射线x-ray shielding X射线屏障xylene 二甲苯YYield strength 屈服强度Yong's modulus 杨模量ZZeolite 沸石Zinc oxide 氧化锌Zirconium oxide 氧化锆γ-glycidoxpropyltimethoxysilane γ-环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅脘IIdeal Gas Law理想气体定律LGMA( lnsulating Glass Manufuracturing Alliance)北美中空玻璃制造联盟LGU中空玻璃单元Impact 冲击Impact resistance抗冲击Impact strength 抗冲击强度Impart 给予,分给Impeller叶轮Imperial英制Incandescent lamp白炽灯Inch 英寸Incident noise 入射噪音Indentation hardness压痕硬度Inert gas惰性气体Infrared红外线Ingredient组分,成分Inhaling air吸入空气Initial初始的Initial dew point初始露点Inorganic无机的Inside temperature室内温度Insulating block 保温材料块Insulating glass中空玻璃Insulating value保温值Insulation material保温材料Intensity强度;密(集)度LnterceptTM U 型间隔条 TM Interior glazing室内安装玻璃Intelayer夹胶,夹层Internal reflection内反射Internal strain内应变Internal stresse内应力Iodine碘Ion exchange离子交换Ion exchange process离子交换反应LR红外线Iron oxide氧化铁Isocyanate异氰酸盐(酯)Isoprene异戊二烯,丁二烯,甲基-1 Isostere(电子)等排物Isotherm等温线。

玻璃外贸术语

玻璃外贸术语

玻璃外贸术语
1. 平板玻璃:也称浮法玻璃,是指通过浮法工艺生产的平板玻璃。

2. 深加工玻璃:经过进一步加工处理的玻璃产品,如钢化玻璃、夹层玻璃、中空玻璃等。

3. 建筑玻璃:用于建筑行业的玻璃,如门窗玻璃、幕墙玻璃等。

4. 汽车玻璃:用于汽车制造的玻璃,包括挡风玻璃、侧窗玻璃、后窗玻璃等。

5. 太阳能玻璃:用于太阳能电池板或太阳能热水器的玻璃。

6. 玻璃原片:未经过深加工处理的平板玻璃。

7. 中空玻璃:由两片或多片玻璃之间隔以干燥空气或惰性气体组成的复合玻璃产品。

8. 夹层玻璃:由两片或多片玻璃之间夹以一层或多层有机材料制成的安全玻璃。

9. 钢化玻璃:经过钢化处理的玻璃,具有较高的强度和抗冲击性。

10. 玻璃加工:对玻璃进行切割、磨边、打孔、抛光等加工处理。

11. 玻璃包装:用于保护和运输玻璃产品的包装材料和方法。

12. 玻璃出口:将玻璃产品销售到其他国家或地区的贸易行为。

这些术语只是玻璃外贸领域中的一部分常见词汇,实际中还可能涉及更多的专业术语和行业特定的表达方式。

在进行玻璃外贸交易时,了解和正确使用相关术语对于有效沟通和顺利完成交易非常重要。

建筑专业英语词汇(觉得很全面)讲解

建筑专业英语词汇(觉得很全面)讲解

建筑专业英语词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Timber 木材Metallic Materials 金属材料Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware 建五金Paint 油漆k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail 门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic 陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel 角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication 仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model建筑物理Architectural Physics照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图schematic plan of......平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No. 首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing...布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack 管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

最全的玻璃英语专业术语(terms of glass English).pdf

最全的玻璃英语专业术语(terms of glass English).pdf

air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗multiple glazing 多层玻璃; 多层玻璃窗multiple-glazing unit 多层玻璃窗outside glazing 外装玻璃法patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件; 无油灰镶玻璃法plate glazing 平板压光plate glazing calender 平板抛光机; 平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃salt glazing 盐釉self-glazing 自动研光spray glazing 喷釉法spraying glazing 喷釉anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法body wetting before glazing 补水copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法double glazing unit 双层中空玻璃double-glazing 双层玻璃13X 13X分子筛3A 3A分子筛4A 4A分子筛abbeive阻黏剂,防黏剂,分离剂ablation脱离,切除,消融abrasion磨耗,磨损,磨蚀abrasion hardness磨蚀硬度abrasion index磨损指数abrasion tester磨损实验机accelerateagingtest加速老化实验acetate乙酸盐,乙酸酯,乙酸根,乙酸基acetone丙酮acid resistance耐酸性acoustic声学的acrylic resin丙烯酸类树脂acrylic丙烯酸,亚克利acrylics丙烯酸acrylonitrile丙烯腈activation激活activator活化剂adduct加(成化)合物adhere黏合,黏附adhesion老化实验,老化检验adhesion黏合adhesion failure黏合破坏adhesion of rubber to metal橡胶和金属粘结adhesion promoter黏合增进剂,助黏剂adhesive黏合剂adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinity亲和性aluminum oxide氧化铝aluminum profile铝型材aluminum section铝型材aluminum shim/butyl spacer铝带丁基胶条,实唯高胶条aluminum spacer铝间隔条,槽铝式ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度amorphous无定性的,非晶质的angstroms埃anhydrite无水石膏an nealed glass原片,普通玻璃an nealing退火,退火的an nealing lehr(隧道氏)退火窑(炉)an nealing point退火温度(相当黏度为1018泊)anodize阳极氧化anomaly异常AFG(American Float Glass)美国浮发玻璃公司Agate玛瑙Aging 陈化,老化aging resistance 耐老化性,老化性能aging test老化实验argon filled充氩气air adsorption气体吸附air barrier防漏气隔离层,隔离屏障,气挡air curing空气硫化,空气熟化air drying风干air filled充空气air infiltration空气渗透air infiltration空气渗透air side浮法玻璃生产中朝上的玻璃面air space空气层airflow气流alabaster雪花石膏,雪花石膏制的aldehydes醛aliphatic脂(肪)族化合物salkali碱alkali metal salt碱金属盐alkali resistance耐碱性alkalinity碱性,碱度alligatoring鳄纹alumina氧化铝aluminoborosilicate glass铝硼硅酸盐玻璃aluminosilicate glass铝硅酸盐玻璃aluminum铝anticracking agent防裂剂(橡胶)antimony oxide氧化镝antioxidant抗氧化剂application table操作台aqueous水的,含水的,水成的argon氩气arsenic砷arsenic trisulfide三氧化砷arsenious oxide五氧化二砷art glass艺术玻璃,镶嵌玻璃asphalt沥青柏油ASTM美国中空玻璃检测标Atmospheric or ozone cracking大气或臭氧(作用)龟裂,自然龟裂Atmospheric pressure大气压(力)Attenuation衰减物Autoclave高压釜Bback-bone 主链,主要成分,骨干,骨架back-fill 反填充,回填充bacteria细菌barium crown glass钡冕玻璃barium oxide氧化钡barometric pressure气压base基胶batch house料房,配料车间bath瑶池,池炉bending strength弯曲强度bent glass弯玻璃,弯玻bent spacer连续弯管金属隔条bentonite膨润土,皂土,浆土benzene苯benzene ring苯环beryllium铍Bicherous smiotios pocess比切罗克斯法,间歇压延法(平板玻璃)bitumen沥青,柏油bleeding增塑剂等渗出表面形成薄膜baistering起泡,气泡blocks玻璃支撑快bromine溴brookfield synchro-lectric visosimetre布鲁克菲尔德单圆筒黏度计brookfiled test布鲁克菲尔德检测Btu英国热量单位(=256Cal)Bubbing起泡Bloom起霜白化blown ware吹制的玻璃制品blue-line drawing蓝图blush起霜白化boiler gages锅炉表bond breakage键断裂bond strength键强度bonding agent键合剂,黏合剂borate硼酸盐borax硼砂boric acid硼酸boric oxide氧化硼boron硼borosilicate cwn硼硅酸盐冕玻璃brosiliceglass硼硅酸盐bow弯曲弓形box spacer槽铝式隔条brglass防弹玻璃breakage炸裂breaking stress极限应力,破裂应力breather tube呼吸管brewsters布鲁斯特,(光弹性单位)bullet resistant glass防弹玻璃bull’s eye后圆玻璃,圆快玻璃butadiene丁二烯butyl丁基胶butylene丁烯CCadmium镉Calcareous钙质,含钙的石灰的Calcium peroxide过氧化钙Calcium carbonate碳酸钙CAN/CGSB-12.8-97加拿检测标准大中空玻璃Canal arch通道拱Capillary毛细管Capillary tube unit安装毛细管的中空玻璃Carbon black碳黑carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cardinal IG 美国卡迪诺中空玻璃公司catalyst 催化剂,触媒,固化剂cathode 阴极caulk 堵缝,填隙cavity thickness 空腔厚度Celsius 摄氏cement 水泥,胶结剂,胶结,封接CEN 欧洲中空坡璃标准centigrade摄氏centipoise 厘泊(黏度单位)centre in tension 中央张力centre of the glass 玻璃中央chain stopper 链终止剂,止链剂chalcogenide glass 硫属玻璃chalking 粉化,起垩Charles ’s Law 查里定理checking 龟裂checking sunlight 日晒引起的龟裂chemical fogging 化学雾chemical resistance 耐化学性chemical strengthened glass 化学钢化玻璃chlorine 氯chord 弦chords弦circumference 圆周,周围clay 粘土,粘土质的clear glass 白玻,透明玻璃coadsorption 共吸附coating technology 镀膜技术cobalt 钴coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数cohesion 内聚cohesive failure 内聚失败cold flexibility 冷挠曲性cold flow 冷流cold resistant 抗冷性,耐冷度compatibility 相容性compatible spacer 相容间隔条compound curve 复合曲线(玻璃)compression modulus 压缩模量compression set 永入性破坏compressive strength 压强度compressive stress 压应力concave 凹的condensation 冷凝condensation gutter 冷凝水收集槽,沟conduction 传导conductivity 传导container stability (=shelf life ) 货架寿命contamination 污染continuos film 平整的薄膜,无断裂或针眼convection 对流conventional hot melt 普通热融胶,常规热融胶convex 凸cooling 冷却copolymer (二元)共价物copper 铜comer key 插角correlation 相关corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀能力cracking 裂化,裂解,断裂,裂纹creep 蠕变critical temperature 临界温度crosslink 化学交联cross-linking agent 交联剂crown glass 冕法玻璃,人工吹制成的玻璃片crystal glass 晶质玻璃crystal structure 晶体结构crystallization 结晶,结晶作用,晶化cullet 碎玻璃,废玻璃(料)cumene hydroperoxide 氢过氧化枯烯curative 固化剂,硬化剂cure time 固化时间curing agent 触媒,固化剂curing mechanism 固化机制curtain wall 幕墙curved glass 异型玻璃cyclic wind loading 周期性风荷载cycling 循环cylinder glass 筒形玻璃,(吹制或拉制),圆筒法平板玻璃DDamping 缓冲,减震,阻尼Daylight 日光Dead air 静止空气Dead load 自重Decibel (dB)分贝Decorative glass 装饰玻璃,镶嵌玻璃Deflection 挠度,挠曲Delaminate 分层,脱层Delinerate 描绘,叙述,描外形Density 密度Depth 深度Desiccant 分子筛Design load 设计荷载Desorption 解吸附Dew point 露点Diameter 直径Diamond pyramid 金刚石锥硬度标Diaphram 横膈膜,隔膜,膜片Dichromate 重铬酸盐Dicing 骰子Dielectric 电介体,电介质;介电的Diffusion 扩散Diisocyanates 二异氰酸盐Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilute 稀释Dilution 稀释Dimethyl ketone 二甲丙酮DIN 1286 德国中空玻璃标准1286 Dip coat 浸涂Disentangle 解开,清理Dispersion 色散,弥散]distribution 分布distortion 扭曲,畸变disulfide 二硫化物divider 除数,间隔物,隔板,划分者dolomite 白云石door-light 镶嵌玻璃drain line 流浆线道drawn glass 拉制玻璃drawn sheet glass 拉制平板玻璃drum 55加仑铁桶dry time 缺胶接头DSE 等同双道密封Dispersion 分散(作用),分散体,色散,离差Dual panes unit 双玻中空玻璃Dual panes 双玻中空玻璃Dual seal 双道密封Dual-sealed units 双道密封中空玻璃Dlurability 耐久性Durometer 硬度詈,硬度测验器Dynamic fatigue 动态疲劳EEdge clearance 边部间隙Edge cover 边部遮盖Edge of glass 玻璃边部Edge seal 边部密封Edge seal height 边部密封高度Edgetech IC 美国艾杰中空玻璃技术有限公司Elastic solid 弹性固体Elasticity 弹性Elastomer 高弹性Electromagetic 电磁的Elements 元素,自然界的风,雨,雪和雷电等Elongation 延伸Emery 刚玉粉,刚砂Emulsion 乳状液Enamel glass 釉彩玻璃Encyclopedia 百科全书Endothermic 吸热的Energy efficiency 能源效率Energy star 美国能源明星计划ENR 室外噪音评定ER (energy rating )能源等级评定Erosion 腐蚀Ethylene 乙烯EWNR(exterior wall noise rating ) 外墙噪音评定Exhaling air 呼出空气Exothermic 放热的Exterior glazing 室外安装玻璃FFactory glazed 工厂安装玻璃Fahrenheit 华氏Failure analysis (water immersion technique) 失败分析Far ir 远红外Fatigue strength (疲劳强度)Faying surfaces 接触面Feeder 进料器,加料器Feldspar 长石Feldspathic 长石质的Fenestration 门窗Fiberglass 玻璃钢Filler 填料Filter cake 滤饼Fin 毛刺Fire-retardant material 阻燃材料Flame resistant 耐燃性(的)Flame retardant 阻燃剂Flash point 闪点,闪燃点Flat glass 平板玻璃Flaw 缺陷Flexible 弹性的Flexible silicone foam 弹性硅酮微孔间隔条,超级间隔条Flint glass 火石玻璃,无色玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Float process 浮法工艺Flow out 流出Flow point 玻璃的流动温度Fluorine 氟Fluxe 溶剂Fluxing agent 助熔剂Fog 雾Fogging unit 内侧雾化的中空玻璃Foot 英尺Forming roll 压延辊Four sides curtain wall 全隐式幕墙Fractography 断口组织试验,断口组织的显微镜观察Fracture 破碎,断面,断裂,破坏FRAME 计算机模拟热流的软件Frequency 频率Front end 窑前端Front gable – wall 前脸墙,端墙Frost poin 霜点Ft/reel英尺/轴Fulcrum支点Fumed silica 热解法二氧化硅,火成二氧化硅Fungi 霉菌Furnace 炉,窑Furnace floor 炉底,窑床Fusion 熔融,熔化GGallon 加仑Gas 气体,惰性气体Gas retention 惰性气体保持能力Gas –filled unit 充惰性气体的中空玻璃Gasket 玻璃密封胶条Geometry 几何Geolrgian bar 美隔条Germicidal 杀菌的Girth 曲线周长Glass blowetr 玻璃灯工,玻璃吹制工Glass breakage 玻璃炸裂Glass crtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass edge seal 玻璃边缘密封Glass modulus 玻璃态模量Glass phase 玻璃相Glass point 玻璃点Glass ribbon 玻璃带,玻璃条Glass transit temperature 玻璃化温度Glass washer 玻璃清洗机Glassblowing 玻璃吹制Glass-making 玻璃制造Glassware 玻璃器皿Glazing bead 玻璃压条Glazing material 玻璃,玻璃密封材料Glazing rabbet 玻璃镶嵌槽Glazing system 玻璃装配系统Glossary 小辞典,词汇表Goblet 小料块(玻璃)料滴Gouges 表GPR (gas permeance rate )气体渗透率Green strength 初始湿强度Greenhouse 温室Grinding hardness 研磨硬度Grit 压痕硬度Grout 薄浆(水泥)GS(galvanized steel ) 镀锌钢Gun consistency 适用从胶枪嘴向外打胶的松软度Gypum 石膏HH.B.Fuller 美国富乐公司H.H(high temperature high humidity) 高温高温Hard coat 硬度膜Hardness 硬度Heat flow 热流Heat mirror 热境Heat press roller 热(辊)压机Heat resistance 抗热Heat treated 热处理Heating 供热Heat-seal 熔焊,熔接,热封Heat-strengthened glass 热增强玻璃,半钢化玻璃Heat-treated glass热处理玻璃Hermetic 气密的Hertz(HZ) 赫兹Heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的Hiding power 遮盖的,覆盖力,盖底力,被覆盖High humidity testing 高湿试验HIGS 北美中空玻璃标准HI-TR 耐高热HMB 热融丁基胶Holiday 空胶,露布,露白,露胶Hook 钩Horizontal 水平的,卧式的Hot melt 热融胶Hot melt butyl 热融丁基胶Hot melt sealant 热融密封胶Humidity 温度Humidity aging 温度老化HVAC 中央空调Hydrocarbon 碳水化合物Hydrolytic 水解Hydrolytic resistance 抗水解Hydrolyzability 水解Hydrophilic action 亲水性,(的)反应,吸湿反应Hydroxides 氢氧化物Hydroxy 羟基IIdeal Gas Law理想气体定律LGMA(lnsulating Glass Manufuracturing Alliance)北美中空玻璃制造联盟LGU中空玻璃单元Impact 冲击Impact resistance抗冲击Impact strength 抗冲击强度Impart 给予,分给Impeller叶轮Imperial英制Incandescent lamp白炽灯Inch 英寸Incident noise 入射噪音Indentation hardness压痕硬度Inert gas惰性气体Infrared红外线Ingredient组分,成分Inhaling air吸入空气Initial初始的Initial dew point初始露点Inorganic无机的Inside temperature室内温度Insulating block 保温材料块Insulating glass中空玻璃Insulating value保温值Insulation material保温材料Intensity强度;密(集)度LnterceptTM U 型间隔条TM Interior glazing室内安装玻璃Intelayer夹胶,夹层Internal reflection内反射Internal strain内应变Internal stresse内应力Iodine碘Ion exchange离子交换Ion exchange process离子交换反应LR红外线Iron oxide氧化铁Isocyanate异氰酸盐(酯)Isoprene异戊二烯,丁二烯,甲基-1 Isostere(电子)等排物Isotherm等温线LJamp 边框KKaolin高岭土Kiln bottom窑底Knurl roll压花辊LLading (用勺子)舀(玻璃液)Laminated glass夹层玻璃Lap point搭接点,搭接面Lap shear搭接剪切实验LBNL (lawrence Berkerly National Laboratory)美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室Le Joint Francais(LJF)法国乐杰福密封胶有限公司Lead crystal铅晶质玻璃Lead oxide氧化铅Lead peroxide过氧化铅Lead –alkali –silicate glass铅碱硅盐酸玻璃Leaded glass含铅玻璃Lehr退火窑(炉)Leq等效声音级别Life exqectancy寿命期望值,期望寿命Lifting提升,举起,升起Limestone石灰石Lindemann glass林德曼玻璃(含X射线含锂铍硼玻璃)Linear thermal coefficient of expansion先性膨胀系数Lip瓶口Lite 玻璃Lithia氧化锂Live load活载荷,活负载Load荷载,载荷,负荷Load average平均荷载Location block定位块Logarithmics对数Longevity长久性,寿命Long-wave长波Low-Eglass低辐射玻璃Low-emissivty coatings低辐射镀膜Low-emissvity glass低辐射玻璃LOW-TR耐低热Lump起疙瘩,胶团,块Nnanometer纳米National Fenestration Rating Council美国国家门窗等级评定委员会negative pressure负压Neolithic新石器时代的,过时的neoprene氯丁橡胶,氯丁二烯橡胶neutral中性NFPA美国国家放火署NERC美国门窗等级评定委员会niter硝石nitrile rubber丁腈橡胶nitrogen氮气noble metal贵金属noise噪音noise control噪声控制noise factor噪声系数noise figure噪声疲劳noise insulation factor隔噪声因子noise level噪声级noise limitation噪声限度noise meter噪生计noise muffler噪声衰减器noise pollution噪声污染noise reduction噪声降低noise reduction coefficient降(低)噪(声)系数nominal strain名义应变nominal stress名义应力noncollapisible不可收缩的,不可折叠的noncrystalline 非晶体的nondrying不干性nonductile不可展伸的nonsag非下垂nonskinning表层不固化的nonstaining不污染的nontoxic无毒NR(noise reduction)降噪NRC(national research Council of Canada) 加拿大国家研究院Nylon尼龙QQuality质量Qualitycontrol质量控制Quantity数量Quartz石英RR&D(research &development)研究与开发Rabbet platform玻璃镶嵌槽底片Radiation辐射Radii半径(单数)Radiology放射线Radius半径(单数)Rapid dew point drop漏点下降快Reactive反应型的Reactive hot melt反应型热融胶,湿气固化热融胶Reactor反应堆real-time实时refining end 澄清部,澄清带reflective glass反射镀膜玻璃refraction折射refractive index折射的,折射指数,折射率relative humidity(r.h)相对湿度residentail building名用住宅底层建筑residual water残余水resistor电阻,电阻器resonnating共振,共鸣reverberation混响reverse dual seal逆向双道密封rh相对湿度rheological流变的rheological agent流变剂rheological characteristic流变特性ribbon glass带状玻璃,玻璃带rigidity刚性rod棒料,棒,条roller press辊压rolling machine压铸机rolled glass压延玻璃room temperature室温residential民用的RTV(room temperature vulcanizing)室温硫化Rupture破裂,断裂,裂缝,裂口,洞穿Rutile titanium dioxide金红石型二氧化钛R-value热阻SSaflex首诺胶片Sag下垂度sagging下垂度salt spray test喷盐实验sand石英砂,砂子saturation equilibrium饱和均衡schematic示意图scrap glass废玻璃scratch划伤scratch hardness刮痕硬度,划痕硬度screw spline螺丝连接槽,连接键sea level海平面sealant密封胶sealed failure密封失败sealed insulating glass密封中空玻璃Sealed lnsulating Glass Manufacturers Associations美国中空玻璃制造商协会Sealed space密封空腔]Secondary seal 第二道密封Secondary sealant 第二道密封胶Seed灰泡小气泡Selenide 硒化物Self-cleaning glass 自清洁玻璃Semiconducting glass半导体玻璃Service termpreature工作温度Setting block玻璃支撑块SE6(sulfur hexaflouride)六氟化硫Shear剪切Shear strength 剪切强度Shelf aging搁置老化Shelf life货架寿命SHGC增阳系数Shore hardness A邵氏硬度 AShort vinyl短胶Short wavelength 短波波长Shrinkage收缩Shut-off gate闸门,供料机闸砖(供料机上用)SIGMA美国中空玻璃制造商协会Silanol硅烷醇Silica gel硅胶Silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃Silicone carbide炭化硅Silicone structural seal 硅酮结构胶Silicone weatherseal硅酮耐候胶Silicone硅酮胶Sill 窗台(板),窗口Silimanite 硅线石Simulation 模拟Single pane 单片玻璃Skid托盘Slab (厚)板玻璃,玻璃砖Slag炉底玻璃;炉渣,矿渣Sloped glazed倾斜似玻璃装配Slot 缝Slump 下垂度Smart glass 智能玻璃Smart window 智能窗Snap-oncover cap 扣入式外盖Soda(sodium carbonate) 碳酸钠Soda ash苏打灰Soda ash glass钠玻璃Soda lime glass钠钙玻璃Soda-lime-silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃Sodium gydroxide氢氧化钠,苛性钠,烧碱Sodium oxide氧化钠Sodium si9licate 钠硅酸盐Soft coat 软镀膜Softening point 软化点,软化温度Solar energy太阳能Solar rediation 太阳辐射Solar tranmittance 太阳投射比Solar transmission 太阳投射Solidify 使凝固,凝结,固化Sovent 溶剂Sound 声音Sound absorption 声吸收Sound absorption coefficient吸声系数Sound contral glass声控玻璃Sound diffusion 声发散Soun energy 声能Sound energy density 声能密度Sound energy fllux 声能通量Sound grating 声栅Sound level 声级Sound proof 不透声的Sound source 声源Sound spectrum 声谱Sound wave 声波Soupy 胶浆的Spacer 间隔条,中空玻璃间隔条Spacer depth 间隔条深度,间隔条高度Spacer height间隔条高度Spacer width间隔条宽度Spandrel glass安装在建筑物外墙不见光的无光泽玻璃Sparklike芬兰斯巴莱克公司Specific adhesion特性黏合,比黏合Specific gravity 比重Specific heat 比熟Specimen 样品Spectrophotometry 分光光度测定(法)Splotch污点,(渍,痕),斑点Spout 料盘,流料槽Spout cover 供料池盖砖Spun glass 玻璃纤维,玻璃丝Sputter-coated low –e 阴极溅射低辐射镀膜Ss(stainless steel) 不锈钢Stained glass 彩色玻璃Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel spacer 不锈钢间隔条Standard deviation 标准差Starved joint 缺胶接头Stc(sound transmission coefficient) 声透射系数Stearic acid硬脂酸,十八(烷)酸Sticky 胶黏的Stiffener 加强筋Stiffness 挺度,劲度,僵硬度Straight chain 直链Strain 应变Stain point 应变点Strength 强度Stree应力Structural design结构设计Structural sealant glazed system(SSG)结构胶玻璃装配系统Structural strength 结构强度Substrate基材Sulfides 硫化物Sulfric acod 硫酸Super spacer 超级间隔条Surface flaw 表面缺陷Surface in compression 表面压应力Surface temperature 表面温度Surface tension 表面张力Suspended glazing 吊挂似玻璃装配Swiggle stripTM 实维高胶条、舒适胶条Synthetic 人工复合TTack free 表干Tangent 正切Target 靶Tear strength 剪切强度Technical data 技术数据Tellurite glass 碲玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tensile modulus 拉伸模量Tensile streength 拉伸强度Tension 张力拉伸Terminology 术语Test apparatus 实验仪器Tetrahedral 四面体的Tetramethyl 四甲基Tetramethyl thiuram disulfide 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆Thermal aging 热老化Thermal analysis 热分析Thermal break 热炸裂Thermal conductance 热传导Thermal conductivity coefficient 热传导系数Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数Thermal energy热能Thermal shock 热冲击Thermal shock resistance 抗热冲击阻力Thermal syrain 热应变Shermal stress 热应力Thermal value 热值Thermo set 热固Thermocouple 电热偶Thermoplastic热塑Thiokol 聚硫胶,聚硫橡胶,乙硫橡胶Thiuram type accelerator 秋兰姆类促进剂Thixotrope 触变胶Thixotropic 触变(的),具有触变作用的Thixotropic agent 触变剂Thixotropy 触变性Thixotropy factor 触变系数Thixotropy index 触变指数Thorium 钍Threshold 限度,界限Tin bath 锡槽Tin catalyst 锡触媒Tint glass 本体着色玻璃Tint 着色,色彩,色调Titania 氧化钛Titanium dioxide 二氧化钛,钛白Toluene 甲苯Toughened gloass 强化玻璃Transformation temperature (玻璃的)转变温度Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明度Transverse seam 横向缝Tray bar 接料板Tray roiier 传送辊Triple pane unit 三玻中空窗Triple panes三玻中空窗Trowel镘刀,抹平刀Trowelling 抹涂,镘涂Tubing 管,管道,制管Tungsten 钨Tweel炉闸口Two sides curtain wall 半隐式幕墙Two-component 双组分UUltimate elongation 极限伸长Ultraviolet 紫外线Ultravioet light 紫外线灯Ultraviolet-transmitting glass 透紫外线玻璃Unalterate 未改变的,不变的Undestructive argon 非破坏性氩气分析仪Undulating current 波荡电流Uniform loading均匀负荷Uniform thickness 均匀厚度United inches 玻璃的一个边长和边宽之和UOP美国环球分子筛公司Uv-lamp 紫外线灯U-value U值VVentilation 通风Vertical 垂直的,立式的Vertical mullion 竖框Vibrate 振动Vinyl 乙烯基,聚氯乙烯Virus 病毒Viscoelasticity 黏弹性Viscometer 黏度计Viscosimeter黏度计Viscosity 黏度Viscous 黏(滞)的Visible 可见的Visible light 可见光Vistanex 聚异丁烯Visual distortion 视觉变形Vitreous 熔融状,玻璃状的,玻化Volatile 挥发的,易挥发的Volatile fogging 挥发化学物Volatile outgassing 挥发气体外泄Vulcanization 硫化,硬化Vulcanize硫化,硬化WWaisting 细腰玻璃Warm edge 暖边Warm edge technology 暖边技术Warp 玻璃状板;光学扭曲,翘曲Warranty 质保书Water immersion 浸水Wavelength 波长Weather cycling 气候循环实验,气候循环检测Weatherometer 老化实验机Wedge 锲,锲入Weep 漏(泄渗)水Weep hole 排水孔Weep slot 槽形排水孔WET(warm edge technology) 暖边技术Wetting 润湿White room 绝尘室,无尘室Wind load 风荷载Windborne 住链,主要成分;骨干;骨架Wire glass 夹丝玻璃Work life 操作时间XXenon gas 疝气x-ray leaded glass 防X射线含铅玻璃x-ray protction 防X射线x-ray shielding X射线屏障xylene 二甲苯YYield strength 屈服强度Yong's modulus 杨模量ZZeolite 沸石Zinc oxide 氧化锌Zirconium oxide 氧化锆γ-glycidoxpropyltimethoxysilane γ-环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅脘IIdeal Gas Law理想气体定律LGMA(lnsulating Glass Manufuracturing Alliance)北美中空玻璃制造联盟LGU中空玻璃单元Impact 冲击Impact resistance抗冲击Impact strength 抗冲击强度Impart 给予,分给Impeller叶轮Imperial英制Incandescent lamp白炽灯Inch 英寸Incident noise 入射噪音Indentation hardness压痕硬度Inert gas惰性气体Infrared红外线Ingredient组分,成分Inhaling air吸入空气Initial初始的Initial dew point初始露点Inorganic无机的Inside temperature室内温度Insulating block 保温材料块Insulating glass中空玻璃Insulating value保温值Insulation material保温材料Intensity强度;密(集)度LnterceptTM U 型间隔条TM Interior glazing室内安装玻璃Intelayer夹胶,夹层Internal reflection内反射Internal strain内应变Internal stresse内应力Iodine碘Ion exchange离子交换Ion exchange process离子交换反应LR红外线Iron oxide氧化铁Isocyanate异氰酸盐(酯)Isoprene异戊二烯,丁二烯,甲基-1 Isostere(电子)等排物Isotherm等温线。

无机非金属材料专业材料概论英语词汇

无机非金属材料专业材料概论英语词汇

Chapter 1alloy 合金atomic-scale architecture 原子尺度结构(构造)brittle 脆性的ceramic 陶瓷composite 复合材料concrete 混凝土conductor导体crystalline 晶态的devitrified 反玻璃化的(晶化的)ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性electronic and magnetic material电子和磁性材料element 元素fiberglass 玻璃钢glass 玻璃glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃insulator 绝缘体materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials selection 材料选择metallic 金属的microcircuitry 微电路microscopic-scale architecture 微观尺度结构(构造)noncrystalline 非晶态的nonmetallic 非金属的oxide 氧化物periodic table 周期表plastic 塑性的、塑料polyethylene 聚乙烯polymer 聚合物property 性能(质)refractory 耐火材料、耐火的semiconductor 半导体silica 石英、二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon 硅steel 钢structural material 结构材料wood 木材Chapter 7aluminum alloy 铝合金gray iron 灰口铁amorphous metal 无定形金属high-alloy steel 高合金钢austenitic stainlesssteel 奥氏体不锈钢high-strength low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Hooke’s law 胡克定律carbon steel 碳钢impact energy 冲击能cast iron 铸铁lead alloy 铅合金Charpy test 单梁冲击试验low-alloy steel 低合金钢cold working 冷作加工lower yield point 屈服点下限copper alloy 铜合金magnesium alloy 镁合金creep curve 蠕变曲线malleable iron 可锻铸铁primary stage 第一(初期)阶段martensitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢secondary stage 第二阶段modulus of elasticity 弹性模量tertiary stage 第三(最后)阶段modulus of rigidity 刚性模量dislocation climb 位错攀(爬)移nickel alloy 镍合金ductile iron 球墨铸铁nickel-aluminum superalloy 镍铝超合金ductile-to-brittle transition temperature 韧性-脆性转变温度nonferrous alloy 非铁合金ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性plastic deformation 塑性变形elastic deformation 弹性变形Poission’s ratio 泊松比engineering strain 工程应变precious metal 贵金属engineering stress 工程应力precipitation-hardened stainless steel 沉淀(脱溶)硬化不锈钢fatigue curve 疲劳曲线rapidly solidified alloy 速凝合金/快速固化合金fatigue strength (endurance limit) 疲劳强度(耐久极限)refractory? metal 耐火(高温)金属ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度ferrous alloy 铁基合金shear modulus 剪(切)模量fracture mechanics 断裂机制shear strain 剪(切)应变fracture toughness 断裂韧性shear stress 剪(切)应力gage length 标距(长度),计量长度,有效长度solution hardening 固溶强化galvanization 电镀,镀锌steel 钢strain hardening 应变强化white iron 白铁,白口铁superalloy 超合金wrought alloy 可锻(锻造、轧制)合金tensile strength 拉伸强度yield point 屈服点titanium alloy 钛合金yield strength 屈服强度tool steel 工具钢Young’s modulus 杨氏模量toughness 韧性zinc alloy 锌合金upper yield point 屈服点上限Chapter 8annealing point 退火点linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数refractory 耐火材料borosilicate glass 硼硅酸盐玻璃expansion 膨胀silicate 硅酸盐brittle fracture 脆性断裂magnetic ceramic 磁性陶瓷silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃clay 粘土melting range 熔化(温度)范围soda-lime silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃color 颜色modulus of rupture 断裂模量softening point 软化点cosine law 余弦定律network former 网络形成体specular reflection 镜面反射creep 蠕变netwrok modifier 网络修饰体/网络外体static fatigue 静态疲劳crystalline ceramic 晶态陶瓷nonoxide ceramic 非氧化物陶瓷structural clay product 粘土类结构制品diffuse reflection 漫反射nonsilicate glass 非硅酸盐玻璃surface gloss 表面光泽E-glass 电子玻璃(E玻璃)nonsilicate oxide ceramic 非硅酸盐氧化物陶瓷tempered glass 钢化玻璃electronic ceramic 电子陶瓷nuclear ceramic 核用陶瓷thermal conductivity 热传导率enamel 搪瓷nucleate 成(形)核thermal shock 热震Fourier’s law 傅立叶定律Opacity 乳浊transformation toughening 相变增韧fracture toughness 断裂韧性optical property 光学性质translucency 半透明Fresnel’s formula Fresnel公式partially stabilized zirconia ??部分稳定氧化锆transparency 透明glass 玻璃polar diagram 极坐标图viscosity 粘度glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃pottery 陶器(制造术)viscous deformation 粘性变形glass transition temperature 玻璃转变温度pure oxide 纯氧化物vitreous silica 无定形二氧化硅/石英玻璃glaze 釉reflectance 反射(率)whiteware 白瓷Griffith crack model Griffith裂纹模型refractive index 折射率working range 工作(温度)范围intermediate 中间体/中间的Chapter 10admixture 外加剂fiberglass 玻璃钢metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料aggregate 聚集体fiber-reinforced composite 纤维增强复合材料particulate composite 颗粒复合材料aggregate composite 聚集体复合材料hardwood 硬质木材polymer-matrix composite 聚合物基复合材料anisotropic 各向异性hemicellulose 半纤维素portland cement 波特兰水泥cement 水泥interfacial strength 界面结合强度property averaging 性能平均ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料isostrain 等应变radial cell 径向细胞concrete 混凝土isotress 等应力softwood 软质木材continuous fiber 连续纤维isotropic 各向同性specific strength 比强度discrete (chopped) fiber 不连续(短切)纤维laminate 层状的strength-to-weight ratio 强度质量比率dispersion-strengthened metal 弥散强化金属lignin 木质素whisker 晶须longitudinal cell 经向(纵向)纤维wood 木材woven fabric 纺织构造E-glass 电子玻璃matrix 基质(体)philosophy 基本原理cross over 交叉,穿过,跨越restriction 限制(定)configuration 构造(形式),结构align 使成一直线(一行)elongate 拉长(的)/延伸(的)aggregate 集料,粒料,骨料chop 切utility 效用,实用,功用in regard for 考虑到cite 引用(证、述),援引,列举,举出(例),提到,谈到embed 埋置,把? 嵌入(或插入)dielectric 电介质implication 含意(义)epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 聚醚酮醚polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) 聚苯亚砜entrant 新到者requisite 必需的imitate 仿deciduous 每年落叶的,非永久的commonality 共性,共同特点dramatic 生动的vertically 竖直地,直立地longitudinal 经度的,纵向的sap 树液cellulose 纤维素alignment 直线排列phenol-propane 苯酚-丙烷manifest 显示,出现,显露dimension 尺寸specify 详细说明staggering 令人惊愕的igneous 火成的inspection 检查,视察interstice 空隙,裂缝enclose 包围,封闭entrain 混(气泡)于混凝土中entrap 截留的,夹杂的thaw 融化(解),解冻identify 认识,鉴定,确定generality 一般(性),一般原则,普遍(性),通则consistent with 与? 一致emphasis 强调,重点,重要性axially 轴向weighted average 加权平均elementary 基本的reverse 相反的rigorous 严格的,严密的,精确的bound 限度take for granted 被忽略(视)communicate 传达,传递deflect 偏转unless otherwise state 除非另外说明appreciation 正确评价,鉴别substantial 多的,大的,大量的offset 弥补,抵消,偏移assembly 装配,组装,总成Chapter 11capacitor 电容器electron-hole pair 电子-空穴对piezoelectric coupling coefficient 压电耦合系数ceramic 陶瓷electronic conduction 电子传导piezoelectric effect 压电效应charge carrier 载流子energy band 能带polymer 聚合物charge density 电荷密度energy band gap 能隙positive charge carrier 正载流子coercive field 矫顽(电)场energy level 能级PZT 锆钛酸铅conduction band 导带extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体remanent polarization 剩余极化conductivity 传导率Fermi function 费米函数resistivity 电阻率conductor 导体Fermi level 费米能级resistance 电阻current 电流ferroelectric 铁电性reverse piezoelectric effect逆压电效应dielectric 介电性,介电体free electron 自由电子saturization polarization 饱和极化dielectric constant 介电常数glass 玻璃Seebeck potential 赛贝克(电)势dielectric strength 介电强度hysteresis loop (电)滞回线semiconductor 半导体domain (电)畴insulator 绝缘体spontaneous polarization 自发极化drift velocity 漂移速率intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体superconductor 超导体electric permittivity 电容率,介电常数metal 金属temperature coefficient of resistivity 电阻率温度系数electrical conduction 电导negative charge carrier 负载流子electrical field strength 电场强度Ohm’s law 欧姆定律thermocouple 热(电)偶electrically poled 电极化的orbital 轨道transducer 变(转)换器/换能器electron 电子paraelectric 顺电性的valence band 价带electron hole 电子空穴Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理voltage 电压commonality (特点等的)共有,共同特点,共性in light of 按照,根据manifestation 显示,表明,表现,表现形式,现象give way to 让路(步),退让,让位,屈服spacing 间隔(距)abstract 抽象reciprocal 倒数的mobility 迁移率drift 漂移precisely 正好地hypothetical 假(设)定的delocalize 使离开原位extension 扩展(充)pseudocontinuous 准连续的nature 自然状态conductive to 有助(益)的on the order of (数值)相当于,大约,数量级为,跟相似的accessibility 能进入(的),可得到(的)inability 无能(力)attribute to 归结于agitation 扰动wave packet 波包(群)irregularity 不规则,无规律reminiscent 回忆往事的,提醒的,暗示的ultimately 最后(终)于trace 追溯,上溯ambient 周围的(环境)tabulate 把......制成表格,列表finite 有限的empirical 经验的ironically 冷嘲的,具有讽刺意味的,用反语的,挖苦的,令人啼笑皆非的synchronization 同时发生,同步cooperative 配合account for 解释,占多少比例speculation 思索cryogenic 低温学的appreciable 可评估的,可感知的breakdown 崩溃,击穿subsection 细分asymmetrical 不对称的dipole 偶极子polarization 极化crystallographic 晶体的,晶体学的at the expense of 以…..为代价symmetrical 对称的exaggerate 夸张(大)extrapolate 推断(知),外推induce 诱导prefix 前缀intriguing 引起? 的兴趣(或好奇心)stem from 由…引起的,产生(起源、归因于),出身于constrain 强迫,抑制,约束straightforward 简单,易懂的ensuring 确保,保证pseudo-single crystal 准单晶consolidate 加固,使合成一体transmitter 变送器,发射机oscillation 振动megahertz MHzChapter 12acceptor level 受主能级device 元件impurity 杂质amorphous semiconductor 无定形半导体diode 二极管intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体amplifier 放大器donor level 施主能级microcircuit 微电路Arrheniusbehavior Arrhenius行为dopant 掺杂剂n-type semiconductor ??n型半导体base 基极drain 漏极p-n junction? ??p-n结carrier mobility 载流子迁移(率)electron hole 电子空穴p-type semiconductor? p型半导体chalcogenide 硫族(属)化物emitter 发射极rectifier 整流器charge 电荷energy band gap 能隙reverse bias ?反向偏置charge carrier ??载流子exhaustion range 耗尽区saturation range 饱和区charge density 电荷密度extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体source 源极chip (基)片Fermi function 费米函数thermal activation 热激活collector 集电极Fermi level 费米能级III-V compound III-V化合物compound semiconductor 化合物半导体field-effect transistor (FET) 场效应晶体管II-VI compound II-VI化合物conduction band 导带forward bias 正向偏置transistor 晶体管conduction electron 传导电子gate 栅极valence band 价带conductivity 传导率Hall effect 霍尔效应clustered 丛生,成群overlap 交迭activation 活化,激活occurrence 发生,出现,事件,发生的事情dominate 支配,占优势semilog 半对数的ambient 周围(环境)的phosphorus 磷plateau 平原/平台compensation 补(赔)偿intimate 亲密at right angle 成直角sideways 侧(横)向in order 整齐,状态良好,适应on the average 平均,按平均数计算,一般地说zinc blende 闪锌矿counterpart 配对物threshold 开始(端),极限photovoltaic 光电nondepletable 耗不尽的silane 硅烷xerography 静电复印术photoconductive 光敏polarization 极化herald 先驱,先兆excess 过量的,额外的,附加的overshoot 过冲distort 畸变,使失真Chapter 13antiparallel spin pairing 反平行(电子)对 domain (bloch) wall 畴壁 flux density 通量(磁力线)密度 eddy current 涡流garnet 石榴子石 Bohr magneton 玻尔磁子 electron spin 电子自旋 hard magnet 硬(永)磁铁(体) ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁铁(体)energy loss 能(量)损(失) hysteresis loop (磁)滞回线 coercive field 矫顽(磁)场 exchange interaction 交互作用induction 感应(诱导) coercive force矫顽(磁)力ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性,(亚)铁磁性 inverse spinel 反尖晶石diamagnetism 抗(反)磁性 ferrite 铁氧体,铁素体 Joule heating 焦耳热 domain structure 畴结构ferromagnetism 铁磁性magnetic dipole 磁偶极子 magnetic field 磁场metallic magnet 金属磁体 soft magnet 软(暂时)磁体(铁)magnetic field strength 磁场强度 paramagnetism 顺磁性 spinel 尖晶石 magnetic flux line 磁通量(力)线permanent magnet 永(久)磁体 superconducting magnet 超导磁体 magnetic moment 磁矩 permeability 导磁性(率)textured micostructure 织构 magnetism 磁性 preferred orientation 择优取向 transition metal 过渡金属magnetite 磁铁矿(石)relative permeability 相对(磁)导率 transition metal ion 过渡金属离子magnetization 磁化 remanent induction 剩余感应 YIG 钇铁石榴子石 Magnetoplumbite 磁铅石,磁铁铅矿saturation induction 饱和感应nomenclature 命名 routinely 常规,惯例 counterpart 对手 modest 小的 reversible 可逆的 traced out 探寻踪(轨)迹primitive 原始的,早期的,开始的,基本的,简单的visualize 目测,观察,设想 relativistic 相对论的aligned 排列好的 distinction (差)区别,特性tetrahedrally 四面体的 octahedrally 八面体的inventory 清单,目录 cancellation 抵(取)消traverse 在?? 上来回移动,沿? 来回移动 flunctuate 波动,涨落,起伏,动摇不定 ingot 铸模,铸块,锭 fidelity 保真 Samarium 钐 Alnico 磁钢 simultaneously 同时发生的 product? (乘)积 solenoid 螺线管 deflection 偏转interchangeably 可交(互)换的,可代替的gem 宝石 dodecahedral 十二面体的 waveguide 波导hexagonal 六方晶系的 strontium 锶 fortuitous 偶然的,幸运的 perovskite 钙钛矿availability 利用(或获得)的可能性 levitation 悬浮Chapter 1alloy 合金atomic-scale architecture 原子尺度结构(构造)brittle 脆性的ceramic 陶瓷composite 复合材料concrete 混凝土conductor? 导体crystalline? 晶态的devitrified 反玻璃化的(晶化的)ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性electronic and magnetic material? 电子和磁性材料element 元素fiberglass 玻璃钢glass 玻璃glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃insulator 绝缘体Chapter 11capacitor 电容器electron-hole pair 电子-空穴对piezoelectric coupling coefficient 压电耦合系数ceramic 陶瓷electronic conduction 电子传导piezoelectric effect 压电效应charge carrier 载流子energy band 能带polymer 聚合物charge density 电荷密度energy band gap 能隙positive charge carrier 正载流子coercive field 矫顽(电)场energy level 能级PZT 锆钛酸铅conduction band 导带extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体remanent polarization 剩余极化conductivity 传导率materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials selection 材料选择metallic 金属的microcircuitry 微电路microscopic-scale architecture微观尺度结构(构造)noncrystalline 非晶态的nonmetallic 非金属的oxide 氧化物periodic table 周期表plastic 塑性的、塑料polyethylene 聚乙烯polymer 聚合物property 性能(质)refractory 耐火材料、耐火的semiconductor 半导体silica 石英、二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon 硅steel 钢structural material 结构材料 Fermi function 费米函数 resistivity 电阻率 conductor 导体 Fermi level 费米能级 resistance 电阻 current 电流 ferroelectric 铁电性 reverse piezoelectric effect 逆压电效应 dielectric 介电性,介电体 free electron 自由电子 saturization polarization 饱和极化 dielectric constant 介电常数 glass 玻璃 Seebeck potential 赛贝克(电)势 dielectric strength 介电强度 hysteresis loop (电)滞回线 semiconductor 半导体 domain (电)畴 insulator 绝缘体wood 木材Chapter 7aluminum alloy 铝合金gray iron 灰口铁amorphous metal 无定形金属high-alloy steel 高合金钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢high-strength low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Hooke’s law 胡克定律carbon steel 碳钢impact energy 冲击能cast iron 铸铁lead alloy 铅合金Charpy test Charpy试验low-alloy steel 低合金钢cold working 冷作加工lower yield point 屈服点下限spontaneous polarization 自发极化drift velocity 漂移速率intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体superconductor 超导体electric permittivity 电容率,介电常数metal 金属temperature coefficient of resistivity 电阻率温度系数electrical conduction 电导negative charge carrier 负载流子electrical field strength 电场强度Ohm’s law 欧姆定律thermocouple 热(电)偶electrically poled 电极化的orbital 轨道transducer 变(转)换器/换能器electron 电子paraelectric 顺电性的copper alloy 铜合金magnesium alloy 镁合金creep curve 蠕变曲线malleable iron 可锻铸铁primary stage 第一(初期)阶段martensitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢secondary stage 第二阶段modulus of elasticity 弹性模量tertiary(final)? stage 第三(最后)阶段modulus of rigidity 刚性模量dislocation climb 位错攀(爬)移nickel alloy 镍合金ductile iron 球墨铸铁nickel-aluminum superalloy 镍铝超合金ductile-to-brittle transition temperature 韧性-脆性转变温度nonferrous alloy 非铁合金valence band 价带electron hole 电子空穴Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理voltage 电压commonality (特点等的)共有,共同特点,共性in light of 按照,根据manifestation 显示,表明,表现,表现形式,现象give way to 让路(步),退让,让位,屈服spacing 间隔(距)abstract 抽象reciprocal 倒数的mobility 迁移率drift 漂移precisely 正好地hypothetical 假(设)定的delocalize 使离开原位extension 扩展(充)pseudocontinuous 准连续的ductility (可)延(展)性,可锻性 plastic deformation 塑性变形 elastic deformation 弹性变形 Poission’s ratio 泊松比engineering strain 工程应变precious metal 贵金属engineering stress 工程应力 precipitation-hardened stainless steel 沉淀(脱溶)硬化不锈钢 fatigue curve 疲劳曲线rapidly solidified alloy 速凝合金/快速固化合金 fatigue strength (endurance limit) 疲劳强度(耐久极限) refractory? metal 耐火(高温)金属 ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢 Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 ferrous alloy 铁基合金 shear modulus 剪(切)模量 nature 自然状态conductive to 有助(益)的 on the order of (数值)相当于,大约,数量级为,跟相似的 accessibility 能进入(的),可得到(的) inability 无能(力) attribute to 归结于agitation 扰动wave packet 波包(群) irregularity 不规则,无规律 reminiscent 回忆往事的,提醒的,暗示的ultimately 最后(终)于 trace 追溯,上溯ambient 周围的(环境)tabulate 把......制成表格,列表 finite 有限的empirical 经验的ironically 冷嘲的,具有讽刺意味的,用反语的,挖苦的,令人啼笑皆非的fracture mechanics 断裂机制 shear strain 剪(切)应变fracture toughness 断裂韧性shear stress 剪(切)应力 gage length 标距(长度),计量长度,有效长度 solution hardening 固溶强化 galvanization 电镀,镀锌steel 钢strain hardening 应变强化white iron 白铁,白口铁superalloy 超合金 wrought alloy 可锻(锻造、轧制)合金tensile strength 拉伸强度yield point 屈服点titanium alloy 钛合金yield strength 屈服强度tool steel 工具钢Young’s modulus 杨氏模量toughness 韧性zinc alloy 锌合金 synchronization 同时发生,同步 cooperative 配合 account for 解释,占多少比例 speculation 思索cryogenic 低温学的appreciable 可评估的,可感知的 breakdown 崩溃,击穿 subsection 细分 asymmetrical 不对称的 dipole 偶极子 polarization 极化 crystallographic 晶体的,晶体学的at the expense of 以…..为代价 symmetrical 对称的 exaggerate 夸张(大) extrapolate 推断(知),外推 induce 诱导 prefix 前缀 intriguing 引起? 的兴趣(或好奇心) stem from 由…引起的,产生(起upper yield point 屈服点上限Chapter 8annealing point 退火点linear coefficient of thermal expansion线性热膨胀系数refractory 耐火材料borosilicate glass 硼硅酸盐玻璃expansion 膨胀silicate 硅酸盐brittle fracture 脆性断裂magnetic ceramic 磁性陶瓷silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃clay 粘土melting range 熔化(温度)范围soda-lime silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃color 颜色modulus of rupture 断裂模量softening point 软化点cosine law 余弦定律network former 网络形成体源、归因于),出身于constrain 强迫,抑制,约束straightforward 简单,易懂的ensuring 确保,保证pseudo-single crystal 准单晶consolidate 加固,使合成一体transmitter 变送器,发射机oscillation 振动megahertz MHzChapter 12acceptor level 受主能级device 元件impurity 杂质amorphous semiconductor 无定形半导体diode 二极管intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体amplifier 放大器donor level 施主能级microcircuit 微电路specular reflection 镜面反射creep 蠕变netwrok modifier 网络修饰体/网络外体static fatigue 静态疲劳crystalline ceramic 晶态陶瓷nonoxide ceramic 非氧化物陶瓷structural clay product 粘土类结构制品diffuse reflection 漫反射nonsilicate glass 非硅酸盐玻璃surface gloss 表面光泽E-glass 电子玻璃(E玻璃)nonsilicate oxide ceramic 非硅酸盐氧化物陶瓷tempered glass 钢化玻璃electronic ceramic 电子陶瓷nuclear ceramic 核用陶瓷thermal conductivity 热传导率enamel 搪瓷nucleate 成(形)核Arrhenius behavior Arrhenius 行为dopant 掺杂剂n-type semiconductor ??n型半导体base 基极drain 漏极p-n junction? ??p-n结carrier mobility 载流子迁移(率)electron hole 电子空穴p-type semiconductor? p型半导体chalcogenide 硫族(属)化物emitter 发射极rectifier 整流器charge 电荷energy band gap 能隙reverse bias ?反向偏置charge carrier ??载流子exhaustion range 耗尽区saturation range 饱和区thermal shock 热震Fourier’s law 傅立叶定律Opacity 乳浊transformation toughening 相变增韧fracture toughness 断裂韧性optical property 光学性质translucency 半透明Fresnel’s formula Fresnel公式partially stabilized zirconia ??部分稳定氧化锆transparency 透明glass 玻璃polar diagram 极坐标图viscosity 粘度glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃pottery 陶器(制造术)viscous deformation 粘性变形glass transition temperature 玻璃转变温度pure oxide 纯氧化物charge density 电荷密度extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体source 源极chip (基)片Fermi function 费米函数thermal activation 热激活collector 集电极Fermi level 费米能级III-V compound III-V化合物compound semiconductor 化合物半导体field-effect transistor (FET) 场效应晶体管II-VI compound II-VI化合物conduction band 导带forward bias 正向偏置transistor 晶体管conduction electron 传导电子gate 栅极valence band 价带conductivity 传导率vitreous silica 无定形二氧化硅/石英玻璃glaze 釉reflectance 反射(率)whiteware 白瓷Griffith crack model Griffith裂纹模型refractive index 折射率working range 工作(温度)范围intermediate 中间体/中间的Chapter 9Chapter 10admixture 外加剂fiberglass 玻璃钢metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料aggregate 聚集体fiber-reinforced composite 纤维增强复合材料particulate composite 颗粒复合Hall effect 霍尔效应clustered 丛生,成群overlap 交迭activation 活化,激活occurrence 发生,出现,事件,发生的事情dominate 支配,占优势semilog 半对数的ambient 周围(环境)的phosphorus 磷plateau 平原/平台compensation 补(赔)偿intimate 亲密at right angle 成直角sideways 侧(横)向in order 整齐,状态良好,适应on the average 平均,按平均数计算,一般地说zinc blende 闪锌矿counterpart 配对物threshold 开始(端),极限photovoltaic 光电材料aggregate composite 聚集体复合材料hardwood 硬质木材polymer-matrix composite 聚合物基复合材料anisotropic 各向异性hemicellulose 半纤维素portland cement 波特兰水泥cement 水泥interfacial strength 界面结合强度property averaging 性能平均ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料isostrain 等应变radial cell 径向细胞concrete 混凝土isotress 等应力softwood 软质木材continuous fiber 连续纤维isotropic 各向同性nondepletable 耗不尽的silane 硅烷xerography 静电复印术photoconductive 光敏polarization 极化herald 先驱,先兆excess 过量的,额外的,附加的overshoot 过冲distort 畸变,使失真Chapter 13antiparallel spin pairing 反平行(电子)对domain (bloch) wall 畴壁flux density 通量(磁力线)密度eddy current 涡流garnet 石榴子石Bohr magneton 玻尔磁子electron spin 电子自旋hard magnet 硬(永)磁铁(体)ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁铁(体)specific strength 比强度discrete (chopped) fiber 不连续(短切)纤维laminate 层状的strength-to-weight ratio 强度质量比率dispersion-strengthened metal 弥散强化金属lignin 木质素whisker 晶须longitudinal cell 经向(纵向)纤维wood 木材woven fabric 纺织构造E-glass 电子玻璃matrix 基质(体)philosophy 基本原理cross over 交叉,穿过,跨越restriction 限制(定)configuration 构造(形式),结构align 使成一直线(一行)energy loss 能(量)损(失)hysteresis loop (磁)滞回线coercive field 矫顽(磁)场exchange interaction 交互作用induction 感应(诱导)coercive force矫顽(磁)力ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性,(亚)铁磁性inverse spinel 反尖晶石diamagnetism 抗(反)磁性ferrite 铁氧体,铁素体Joule heating 焦耳热domain structure 畴结构ferromagnetism 铁磁性magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic field 磁场metallic magnet 金属磁体soft magnet 软(暂时)磁体(铁)magnetic field strength 磁场强度paramagnetism 顺磁性spinel 尖晶石elongate 拉长(的)/延伸(的) aggregate 集料,粒料,骨料 chop 切utility 效用,实用,功用in regard for 考虑到 cite 引用(证、述),援引,列举,举出(例),提到,谈到 embed 埋置,把? 嵌入(或插入)dielectric 电介质implication 含意(义)epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯 polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 聚醚酮醚 polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) 聚苯亚砜entrant 新到者requisite 必需的imitate 仿 deciduous 每年落叶的,非永久的 magnetic flux line 磁通量(力)线permanent magnet 永(久)磁体 superconducting magnet 超导磁体magnetic moment 磁矩 permeability 导磁性(率) textured micostructure 织构 magnetism 磁性 preferred orientation 择优取向 transition metal 过渡金属 magnetite 磁铁矿(石) relative permeability 相对(磁)导率transition metal ion 过渡金属离子magnetization 磁化 remanent induction 剩余感应 YIG 钇铁石榴子石 Magnetoplumbite 磁铅石,磁铁铅矿saturation induction 饱和感应commonality 共性,共同特点dramatic 生动的vertically 竖直地,直立地longitudinal 经度的,纵向的sap 树液cellulose 纤维素alignment 直线排列phenol-propane 苯酚-丙烷manifest 显示,出现,显露dimension 尺寸specify 详细说明staggering 令人惊愕的igneous 火成的inspection 检查,视察interstice 空隙,裂缝enclose 包围,封闭entrain 混(气泡)于混凝土中entrap 截留的,夹杂的thaw 融化(解),解冻identify 认识,鉴定,确定generality 一般(性),一般原则,普遍(性),通则nomenclature 命名routinely 常规,惯例counterpart 对手modest 小的reversible 可逆的traced out 探寻踪(轨)迹primitive 原始的,早期的,开始的,基本的,简单的visualize 目测,观察,设想relativistic 相对论的aligned 排列好的distinction (差)区别,特性tetrahedrally 四面体的octahedrally 八面体的inventory 清单,目录cancellation 抵(取)消traverse 在?? 上来回移动,沿? 来回移动flunctuate 波动,涨落,起伏,动摇不定ingot 铸模,铸块,锭fidelity 保真consistent with 与一致emphasis 强调,重点,重要性axially 轴向weighted average 加权平均elementary 基本的reverse 相反的rigorous 严格的,严密的,精确的bound 限度take for granted 被忽略(视)communicate 传达,传递deflect 偏转unless otherwise state 除非另外说明appreciation 正确评价,鉴别substantial 多的,大的,大量的offset 弥补,抵消,偏移assembly 装配,组装,总成Samarium 钐Alnico 磁钢simultaneously 同时发生的product? (乘)积solenoid 螺线管deflection 偏转interchangeably 可交(互)换的,可代替的gem 宝石dodecahedral 十二面体的waveguide 波导hexagonal 六方晶系的strontium 锶fortuitous 偶然的,幸运的perovskite 钙钛矿availability 利用(或获得)的可能性levitation 悬浮application 应用mechanical property 力学性能constitute 组成stress 压力strain 应变hardness 硬度impact strength 冲击抗强度fracture toughness 断裂韧度fatigue 疲劳creep 蠕变/ 徐变ferrite 铁素体matrix 基体ductility 延展性corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性alloying element 合金元素cast iron 铸铁brittleness 脆性spheroidal 类似球体的toughness 韧性tensile strength 抗张强度embrittling 使脆化metastable 亚稳的wear resistance 耐磨性abrasion 磨损superconducting 超导(电)的superplastic 超塑性的superalloys 超耐热合金light-sensitive 感光的elastic limit 弹性极限yield strength 屈服强度crack 裂缝crystalline 晶体elastomer 弹性体metal 金属microcrystalline 微晶的ceramic 陶瓷microstructure 微观结构chemical 化学的nano ceramic 纳米陶瓷chemical bond 化学键non-crystal 非晶体composite 复合材料composition 组成conductivity 导电性cost 成本physical property 物理性能defect structure 缺陷electron microscopy 电子显微镜engineering 工程semiconductor 半导体expansion 膨胀smart Ceramics 机敏陶瓷experiment 实验sintering 烧结fiber 纤维structure 结构synthesis 合成glass 玻璃technology 工艺temperature 温度thermal shock 热冲击inorganic 无机的thermal stability 热稳定性admixture 外加剂hydration 水化clay 粘土refractory 耐火材料reinforcement 增强sample 样品crystalline modification 晶型转化drying 干燥sand 砂polymer 聚合物thermosetting 热硬化性的thermoplastic 热塑性的organic 有机的concrete 混凝土cement 水泥brick 砖masonry 石质的calcium silicate 硅酸盐aggregate 骨料insulation 绝热coarse 粗的characterization 特性oxide 氧化物coal 煤powder 粉末process 加工furnace 熔炉formation 成型test 测试water 水alloy 合金fabrication 制备resin 树脂solder 焊接, 焊料crystal boundary 晶界torsion 扭转treatment 处理。

有关玻璃的英语词汇

有关玻璃的英语词汇

英语玻璃词汇acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗multiple glazing 多层玻璃;多层玻璃窗multiple-glazing unit 多层玻璃窗outside glazing 外装玻璃法patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件;无油灰镶玻璃法plate glazing 平板压光plate glazing calender 平板抛光机;平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃salt glazing 盐釉self-glazing 自动研光spray glazing 喷釉法spraying glazing 喷釉anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法body wetting before glazing 补水copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法double glazing unit 双层中空玻璃double-glazing 双层玻璃dry glazing 干法施釉dry glazing dispenser 干法施釉器electro-copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃fire-retarding glazing 耐火玻璃flint glazing machine 磨光机friction glazing 摩擦轧光glazing 玻璃装配;上釉;釉化;装配玻璃glazing agent 上光剂glazing bar 玻璃格条glazing bead 玻璃压条;镶玻璃条glazing brad 玻璃钉glazing by dipping 汤浸釉glazing by imersion 汤蘸釉glazing by rinsing 汤釉glazing by splashing 泼釉glazing by sufflation 吹釉glazing calender 擦光机glazing clip 玻璃卡子glazing color 釉色glazing compound 玻璃油灰glazing felt 上毛毯glazing gasket 玻璃镶嵌条glazing industry 玻璃窗装配行业glazing kiln 上釉窑glazing machine 上光机;研光机;抛光机glazing mill 电子管密封玻璃管制造机glazing paint 发光漆;上光涂料glazing plate glass 橱窗玻璃glazing pottery 上釉陶器glazing putty 玻璃油灰glazing rebate 玻璃槽口glazing spray gun 喷釉枪glazing sprig 玻璃钉glazing stage (种子)光熟期glazing tape 玻璃密封条glazing wheel 研磨轮glazing with putty 油灰镶玻璃法glazing without frame 无窗框安装法horizontal glazing bar 玻璃横格条horizontal-bed glazing jack 水平式打光机inside glazing 内镶玻璃interspace of double glazing 双层玻璃空隙lead glazing 铅条玻璃窗;铅釉machine glazing 单面光clouded glass 云纹玻璃, 毛玻璃absorbing spectacle glass 吸光眼镜玻璃acid-frosted glass 酸蚀毛玻璃actinic glass 闪光玻璃activated silicate glass 活化硅酸盐玻璃agate glass 玛瑙玻璃alabaster glass 雪花玻璃, 乳白玻璃alexandrite glass 金绿宝石玻璃, 变石玻璃amber glass 琥珀玻璃andesitic glass 【地质】安山玻璃annealed glass 退火玻璃annealing glass 玻璃退火anti-actinic glass 阻光化玻璃anti-dazzle glass 防眩玻璃, 遮光玻璃anti-dim glass 保明玻璃, 抗暗玻璃antimony glass 锑镜antimony-flint glass 锑火石玻璃antisolar glass 吸热玻璃apparatus glass 仪表玻璃architectural glass 建筑玻璃armoured glass 装甲玻璃, 防弹玻璃arsenic glass 砷玻璃(玻璃状的三氧化二砷) aventurine glass 金星玻璃balance reading glass 天平读镜baluster glass (古代)曲柄玻璃杯barium crown glass 钡冕玻璃barium flint glass 钡火石玻璃basalt glass 【地质】玄武玻璃battery glass 电池用玻璃(容器)beaded glass 玻璃珠, 粒状玻璃bell glass (玻璃)钟罩bifocal glass 双焦眼镜玻璃, 双光眼镜玻璃binary glass 二组分玻璃bismuth glass 铋玻璃black glass 黑玻璃, 中性滤光片black lava glass 【地质】黑色熔岩玻璃Bohemian glass 波希米亚玻璃(捷克器皿的通称) bone glass 乳白玻璃boron glass 硼玻璃borophosphate glass 硼磷酸盐玻璃borosilicate crown glass 硼硅酸盐冕玻璃borotitanate glass 硼钛酸盐玻璃brown glass 棕色玻璃bubble-spirit glass 酒精泡水准器bull-eye lamp glass 牛眼灯玻璃burning glass 取火镜, 凸透镜, 放大镜cabal glass 钙硼铝(三元组成的)玻璃cameo glass 宝石玻璃(多层套色加浮雕的玻璃), 宝石玻璃cane glass 玻璃棒(拉制玻璃纤维用)carrara glass 卡拉拉(建筑)玻璃cased glass 套色玻璃(玻璃表面层与内层有不同组成)cast glass 压铸玻璃cellular glass 泡沫玻璃(绝缘材料)chalcogen glass 硫属玻璃(指含有S, Se, Te的半导体玻璃) chalcogenide glass 硫属化物玻璃chilled glass 钢化玻璃, 淬火玻璃Claude glass 克劳德玻璃(一种可用来观看风景的深色玻璃, 其效果像法国画家克劳德.洛兰Claude Lorrain的画)cleaved glass 裂开的玻璃, 夹层玻璃板clinker glass 炉渣玻璃clock glass 表(面)玻璃close-up deflecting glass 近光玻璃clouded glass 云纹玻璃, 毛玻璃colored sheet glass 彩色窗玻璃combed glass 带条纹的装饰玻璃compound glass 多层玻璃conductive glass 导电玻璃controlled surface pore glass 可控表面多孔玻璃convex glass 凸透镜; 远视眼镜, 花镜Corex glass 科菜克斯玻璃(透紫外线磷酸盐玻璃)corrugated glass 皱纹玻璃corrugated rolled glass 滚压瓦棱玻璃, 波形压延玻璃corrugated wire glass 夹丝瓦楞玻璃counting glass (织物)分析镜cover glass 防护玻璃罩Crookes glass 克鲁克斯玻璃(一种吸收紫外线的含铈眼镜玻璃) crown optical glass 冕光学玻璃crystal glass 结晶玻璃, 水晶玻璃, 富铅玻璃crystalline solder glass 结晶焊接玻璃crystal sheet glass 橱窗玻璃, 三厚窗玻璃(5glass6 毫米厚的窗玻璃)cupping glass 拔火罐, 吸杯'D' glass D 玻璃(低介电玻璃)dacite glass 【地质】英安岩玻璃dead glass (窑内)不流动的玻璃, 滞流玻璃(液)decanting glass 倾析瓶deflecting glass 偏光玻璃dense flint glass 重火石玻璃depolished glass 磨砂玻璃dichroic glass 双色玻璃, 变色玻璃(两色) didymium glass 钕镨玻璃diffusion glass 散射玻璃, 散光玻璃, 漫射玻璃diopside glass 透辉石玻璃dock glass 品尝用杯document glass 保护文件(用)玻璃(吸收紫外线) dolomite glass 【建】白云石玻璃dosimeter glass 剂量计玻璃double prism field glass 双棱镜野外镜double-concave glass 双凹透镜double-pane safety glass 双层安全玻璃double -rolled glass 双辊压延玻璃dressing glass 梳妆镜dry plate glass 底片玻璃, 干板玻璃(照相用) ' E'glass E 玻璃(无碱玻璃纤维)edge glass 棱镜effect glass 特技用玻璃, 效应玻璃electronic tube glass 电子管玻璃clouded glass 毛玻璃embossed glass 浮雕玻璃enamel glass 釉彩玻璃epoxy glass 环氧玻璃etching glass 蚀刻玻璃extra-heavy crown glass 特重冕玻璃extra-light flint glass 特轻火石玻璃feed glass (注油器上的)控制玻璃, 加油(标示油量)玻璃管feed ga(u)ge glass 进料计量观察窗feldspathic glass 长石质玻璃fiber glass 玻璃纤维(耐热绝缘材料)field glass 野外用双眼望远镜, 野外镜。

玻璃工艺英语

玻璃工艺英语

玻璃工艺英语
玻璃工艺英语涵盖了许多与玻璃相关的词汇和短语,包括玻璃制造的不同过程、不同类型和形状的玻璃、玻璃的特性和用途等等。

以下是一些常见的玻璃工艺英语词汇和短语:
1. 玻璃种类:float glass(浮法玻璃)、tempered glass(钢化玻璃)、laminated glass(夹层玻璃)、insulated glass(双层玻璃)、decorative glass(装饰玻璃)等等。

2. 玻璃制造过程:blowing(吹制)、casting(铸造)、rolling (轧制)、drawing(拉制)、cutting(切割)等等。

3. 玻璃特性:transparency(透明度)、refraction(折射)、reflection(反射)、durability(耐久性)、heat resistance(耐热性)等等。

4. 玻璃用途:windows(窗户)、doors(门)、shower enclosures (淋浴房)、mirrors(镜子)、greenhouses(温室)等等。

在玻璃工艺领域,英语是一种重要的交流语言。

掌握玻璃工艺英语词汇和短语,能够帮助玻璃工程师和技术人员更有效地与国际同行合作,提高工作效率和质量。

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浮法玻璃专业英语词汇

浮法玻璃专业英语词汇

Glass English配料房/碎玻璃回收系统砂岩 sand stone硅砂 quartz sand长石 feldspar石灰石limestone白云石dolomite萤石fluorite纯碱 soda ash芒硝 salt cake碳粉carbon助熔剂 flux澄清剂 refining agent。

氧化剂 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent着色剂 colouring agent脱色剂 decolourize agent粉碎 comminution筛分 screen classification称量 metage混合 mixture配料 batching配合料 batch生料 raw batch熟料 grog。

粒化料 pelletizing batch压块料 brinqueting batch分料 segregation纯碱飞散率 loss soda ash percentage芒硝含率 salt cake content碳粉含率 powdered carbon content萤石含率fluorite content分离器deviator导向设备pilot device耐磨板wearproof plate平锥型truncated cone form套筒/套管sleeve脉动喷气过滤器pulse-jet air filter聚酯毛毡polyester felt荷重传感器load cell防剪切类型anti-cut type防锈漆anti-rust protection paint通气附件articulated accessory吹气过滤器breather filter离心风机centrifugal fan碾碎机crusher碎玻璃储存库cullet storage shed除尘系统dedusting system除铁单元deferrization unit电磁给料机electro-magnetic feeder振动输送机vibrating conveyor排气管exhaust stack备用捕捉机emergency snapper配合料输送机batch conveyor配合料的贮存和剔除batch stock and reject 斗式提升机bucket elevator料仓激振器bin activator碎玻璃皮带机cullet conveyor混合机mixer料仓silo深弯磁铁设备overbend magnet device原料入料系统raw material intake system双向皮带机reverse conveyor密闭输送机shutter conveyor缓冲料斗surge hopper量斗weighing hopper称量荷重传感器weighing load cell三大热工设备熟料含率 cullet adding熔成率 batch changing into melt rate 玻璃熔窑 glass melting furnace熔化部 melting end冷却部 cooling end流道 canal成形室 drawing chamber耳池 auriculate bath池壁 side wall胸墙 breast wall矮碹 flying arch卡脖 neck小炉 port蓄热室 regenerator格子体 checker换向器 reversal device烟道闸板 flue damper闸板开度 opening of damper窑体保温 insulation of furnace wall保窑 protecting furnace热修 hot repair冷修 cold repair放玻璃水 tapping烤窑 heating up过大火 heating with normal burner窑龄 furnace life熔窑热效率 heat efficency of furnace熔化 melting熔化温度 melting temperature熔化温度制度 temperature regulation for glass-melting 投料 batch charging泡界线 foam line跑料 running飞料 batch carry-over倒料 batch turnning结料 batch cake料堆 float batch鼓泡 bubbling搅拌 stirring富氧燃烧 oxygen-enriched浸没燃烧 immersion combustion辅助电熔 electric boosting预热 preheating蓄热 heat accumulation风冷 air cooling窑压 furnace pressure雾化 atomization雾化介质 atomization medium火根 root of flame火稍 end of flame火焰发飘 flame drifting火焰亮度 brightness of flame火焰覆盖面积 flame covered助燃空气 secondary air空气过剩系数 coefficient of excess air氧化焰 oxidizing flame中性焰 neutral flame还原焰 reducing flame换火 reversal换火周期 reversal interval液面 metal level芒硝水 water of salt cake浮渣 float slag澄清 refining澄清温度 refining temperature均化 homogenize四大稳 four large stabilizing四小稳 four small stabilizirtg冷却面积 cooling area熔化面积 melting area熔化量melting quantity熔化率 melting rate成形 forming预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete低碳钢mild steel钢筋rebar型钢Profiled bar工字钢I bar钢结构Steel structure铸铁支架cast iron pieces冷却水包barrage操作平台Walkway顶丝机构Screw jack砧和趾砧bottom block and tie硅质电熔闸板砧fused silica tweet电熔砧fusion cast block角砖king closer吊墙Suspended wallL型吊墙L Backwall for glass doghouse投料口Doghouse影墙Shadow wall熔窑Melting furnace窑坎dam wall横火焰池式玻璃熔窑cross-fired glass melting furnace 马蹄形窑horseshoe flame furnace拱顶碹脚Crown加热系统Heating system过滤泵Pumping filter set机动泵Motor pump压力表Pressure gauge截止阀Shut-off valve重油电加热器Electric HFO heater重油粘度测定系统HFO viscosity measurement system重油回路HFO return line压力控制阀Pressure control valve电动气动阀electro-pneumatic valve压力变送器pressure transmitter带歧管的传送器flow transmitter with manifold助燃风-燃油换向装置reversal air-fuel set旁通阀by-pass valve喷枪injector油喷枪oil burner喷枪砧burner block喷枪口burner port可调支架adjustable support挠性软管flexible hose快速密封装置quick seal蒸汽管道steam tracing pipe空气雾化装置atomizing air set压力调节器pressure regulator压缩空气系统compressed air system助燃风系统combustion air system风机fan吹风机blower压力开关pressure switch废气系统waste gas system电动机械卷扬机Electromechanical winch换向闸板Reversal damper立式手动平衡闸板Hand-operated vertical balancing damper 清扫门Cleaning door蓄热室墙chamber wall蓄热室炉条碹Regenerative rider arch碹顶蓄热室crown regenerator辅助加热系统Auxiliary heating system卡脖端neck end报警开关Alarm switch水平搅拌器Horizontal stirring set卡脖单轨Mono-rail熔化池Melting tank澄清池Refining tank卡脖液面线waist metal line走道corridor山墙gable前脸墙front wall=shadow wall前脸墙趾砧front wall toe block前脸墙浇塑件front wall casting挡墙baffle wall隔墙partition wall小炉port小炉侧墙port jamb小炉Burner反弦invert arch平弦jack arch立柱jamb wall弧弦port arch弦高arch rise弦股arch rib弦座arch support铠装电缆armoured cable炉条弦bearer arch吹塑blow moulding筒管,绕丝管bobbin桥墙bridge wall辐射热交换器radiation recuperator密封板Sealing plate快换接头Quick coupling椭圆轮计数器oval wheels counters离心风机set off fan投料口水包charging water jacket流道canal流道 runner流槽 spout流槽Flowing spout投料机batch charger投料池filling pocket窑头给料机furnace feeder分隔式料仓section hopper喂料料仓feeding hopper过道catwalk鼓泡系统bubbling system鼓泡管bubbling tube辅助电熔boosting electric melting烟囱chimney烟道flue烟道Flue duct烟道碹flue arch热电偶thermocouple观察孔Peep hole光学高温计optical pyrometer彩频摄像机和潜望镜color video camera and periscope 玻璃液面检测器glass level detector热电偶补偿电缆compensating cable for thermocouple 玻璃液面检测装置Glass level measuring device非接触气动系统non contact pneumatic system现场电控柜Local cubicle接线箱junction box线路断路器circuit breaker紧急按纽emergency push button窑炉碹顶furnace crown窑炉压力控制阀furnace pressure control valveT型吊挂件Type hanger池底铺面Paving bottom通道Forehearth拉丝部位Spinning portion背衬Back lining组装示意图Assembly layout全组合结构Complete closure structure弯曲,翘曲buckling抗弯强度,抗纵向弯曲强度buckling strength内应力build-in strain拼合模具build-up mould炉底衬bushing well熔渣buoyant well煅烧calcinations恒温器calorstat外层硬化case-hardening色谱法,色层分析chromatography密闭板closure plate空气净化连接装置connection for air purge对流冷却convection cooling冷却空气cooling air共聚合作用co-polymerization双层墙double wall定位销,暗榫dowel电力事业electric utility电机动绞车electro-mechanical winch电气活动安全阀electro pneumatically actuated safety valve 供油泵房feed pump house齿轮箱gear box中间壁midfeather孔板orifice plate底壳bottom casing耳池Tin drain pocket锡泵Tin pump保护气体分配系统atmosphere distribution system.石墨件carbon piece安装用工装Erection flag楔形板Wedge角撑板Gusset出口唇砖exit lip连接件jack膨胀辊expansion roller连接件Hold down真空检测器Vacuum tester热段hot bay清渣口(耳池)tin pocket扒渣口dedrossing pocket填缝水泥filling cement锚固螺栓stud套圈ferrule垫圈washer螺母nut陶瓷套管ceramic sleeve垫片shim垫块spacer block硅树脂silicone扭矩扳手Torque wrench底砖起吊工具Blocks handling tool 线性石墨Linear carbon石墨挡坎Dam carbon湿背砖Wetback tile闸板砖Restrictor tile扒渣机scrapper槽钢channel吊挂杆hanger rod侧板repartition plate盖板cover plate销pin二级变压器secondary transformer 二级电缆secondary cable加热元件heating element电源控制柜power panel闸板机构tweel mechanism驱动框架drive frame齿轮电机Gear motor电磁离合器Electro magnetic clutch 编码器Encoder顶丝Screw jack非驱动侧框架Non drive side frame齿轮箱gear box万向轴Cardan shaft提升轴Lifting shaft上部横梁Upper transversal girder闸板支撑Tweel support导向装置Guiding device限位开关Limit switch可编程编码器Programmable encoder限制箱Limit box现场箱Local box底板Base plate边封Side sealing拉边机top roller挡边fence卷边器pusher内窥镜endoscope水冷套water jacket支撑小车support carriage挡边器Fence barrel电气柜Electric cubicle接口设备interface device走道gangway水包water box流槽唇砖spout lip流槽壳体Spout casing渣箱dross box吊挂杆suspension rod挡帘curtain石墨推挡弹簧carbon pusher spring传动辊轴承roller bearing顶盖母线排roof bus bar直线电机linear motor气体压力变送器Bath atmosphere pressure transmitter 连接平台Connection gangway填空结构Fill-In Floor换热器管Exchanger tube膨胀套管Expansion sleeve排风连接法兰Exhaust air connecting flange配电柜distribution box高温电缆High Temp. Cable红外高温计Infrared Pyrometer电-气动定位器Electro-pneumatic positioner扶手handrail隔热段Vestibule喷嘴nozzle通风阀Louver valve可控硅装置thryristor unit辊子传动变速柜roll drive speed variation cabinet过渡辊Lift Out Roll退火辊Lehr Roll混合站Mixing station减压装置Pressure reducing set耐火材料体积密度(g/cm3)bulk density显气孔率(%)apparent porosity常压耐温强度(Mpa)cold compression strength荷重软化点℃(01Mpa×0.6%)Refractoriness under load0.2Mpa荷重软化开始温度0.2Mpa Softening temp under load重烧线变化率(%)Permanent linear change重烧线变化permanent linear change on reheating烧后耐压强度(Mpa)Crushing strength after fire耐火度(℃)Refractoriness粘结强度Sticking strength(Mpa)导热系数(W/mK)Thermal conductivity热震稳定性,次(1100℃-水冷)Thermal shock resistance,cycle 氢扩散性(mmH20)Hydrogen diffusion抗锡渗透性Tin exudation proof蠕变强度Creep resistance玻璃相渗出量exudation of glass phase常温抗压强度cold crushing strength脆性温度brittleness temperature扩散系数proliferation index假比重quotation density介电常数dielectric constant平列耐火砖juxtaposed refractory block流道用砖Channel block溶液线砖Flux line block格子砖Checker硅藻土保温砖Diatomite insulating brick粘土Fireclay烧结锆刚玉砖Sintered zircon corundum (AZS) brick硅砖Silica brick优质硅砖superduty silica熔融浇注砖cast flux无缩孔锆砖void free ZrO2保温热板hot board红柱石anadalusite镁砖Magnesia brick熔窑用粘土大砖Glass furnace fireclay bottom block锡槽顶盖组合砖Composite tin bath roof blockTi锡槽顶盖砖n bath roof blocks锡槽底砖Tin bath bottom blocks锡槽用封孔料Sealing material for bolt holes锆质捣打料Zircon ramming mass高温粘结剂Uncommon refractory repair material氧化铝空心球Alumina bubble brick莫来石砖Mullite brick高致密锆英石砖High dense zircon block电熔莫来石砖Fusion zirconia corundum brick电熔锆莫来石砖Fusion zirconia-mullite brick颗粒型锆英石砖Dense zircon block高纯刚玉砖High-Purity corundum brick硅线石砖Sillimanite brick进出口密封砖In/out seal-brick保温型复合熔窑池底大砖Furnace fireclay bottom block laminated with insulation 横向桥砖Transverse brick纵向桥砖Longitudinal brick板砖Plain brick轻质保温砖Light insulating layer brick槽子砖debit use特殊贴砖Special patch保温砖Insulating refractory浇注耐火材料Castable纤维保温材料Fiber materials方石英Cristobalite十字形cruciform硼/环氧复合材料boron/epoxy composite切割线辊道rolls conveyor掰边snap应急切割桥emergency cutting bridge退火窑出口处光电开关fotocell for lehr break落板辊道drop conveyor破碎装置breaker unit检测辊道examination conveyor玻璃检测系统glass inspection system纵切辊道longitudinal cutting conveyor纵切桥longitudinal cutter beams横切辊道cross cutter conveyor数字转换器digitizer unit横切刀cross cutter自动缺陷打标装置automatic fault marking system加速分离辊道run-out conveyor掰边机selvedge machine行进式掰边轮wheels cut running equipment动态边子掰断装置dynamic side break out动态中分掰断辊dynamic intermediate break-out吹屑机chip blower多区落板辊道drop conveyor multizone不对称玻璃提升装置lifting device asymetric glass piece带倾斜框架的辊道roll conveyor with tilting frame真空吸盘器vaccum cups frame电动滑轮装置electric takle主线安全区护栏main line fences/safety area玻璃板漂移自动监测系统automatic vision system for wander ribbon 旋转台rotator堆垛机stacker两段式落板辊道two section drop conveyor喷粉机powder applicator对中辊道centering conveyor对直辊道squaring conveyor可旋转的双面堆垛平台twin indexing platform with rotation自动监测系统automatic vision system去边设备selvage remove device玻璃清洗机washing machine分片side leg玻璃板咬合辊道snapping roller辊道输送机roller conveyor玻璃板边部应力测量ribbon edge stress measurement板宽和厚度测量ribbon width and thickness measurement堆垛架/板台pallet衬纸设备paper interleaving machine玻璃板破碎机ribbon breaker疵点标记枪fault marker落板段drop section收尘器dust collecting unit加速输送机acceleration conveyor主轴king shaft座架pillow block bearing导向灯pilot lights辊道纵向固定梁longitudinal girder for fixation of rollers 止推轴承plummer bearing公用工程吊装rigging地脚螺栓grounding bolt结构图block diagram关联泵parallel pump全自动给水设备automatic water-feeding equipment缺水保护water shortage protection浮球阀ball cock气压储能器pressure energy reservoir气压罐pressure tank电接点压力表electro connecting pressure gauge滑轮sheave高位水箱elevated tank外形尺寸outline dimension轮廓contour扬程delivery lift定期检修preventive maintenance (预防性检修)集水器collecting tank冷水机组cooling water machine unit分水器water divider差压传感器pressure-difference sensor人机界面HMI上位监控计算机epistatic supervising control computer 合格证certificate of qualification图纸drawing paper使用说明书operating instruction manual随机文件attachment paper主机host machine槽钢底座channel base散件separate piece组合式结构section construction吊耳handler三通阀Tee valve汽化器carbureter增压阀pressure building-up valve出口含油量carryover排空阀blowdown螺杆空压机screw air compressor重载进气过滤器heavy-duty air filter高效电机premium efficiency motor远程启动器remote starter多台机组联控multiple unit sequencer热损耗heat rejection冷冻式干燥机refrigerated air drier吸附式干燥机desiccant air drier空气过滤器air filter膨胀波纹管Expansion bellow板翅式换热器plate-in heat exchanger蜗壳scroll casing油封oil seal油除雾器oil demister齿轮轴pinion gear轴向止推轴承thrust journal bearing轴向轴承journal bearing主驱动齿轮bull gear齿轮箱上盖gear box cover叶轮impeller气管inlet casing可倾瓦径向轴承tilting pad journal bearing扩压器diffuser进气消音器suction filter silencer内冷却器intercooler进气控制阀suction control valve液化气(LPG)卸载系统LPG loading system管道pipeline余热锅炉remaining heat boiler断路器circuit breaker三相UPS配电盘three phases UPS electrical panel铅蓄电池lead battery过程操作站Process operation station以太网母线通信处理机Ethernet bus communication processor 喷墨彩色打印机Inkjet color printer黑白打印机Matrix black White printer主机架CPU mounting support电源模块Power supply module中央处理器Central processing unit备份控制柜control back-up cabinet电缆桥架cable tray给水工程 water supply engineering排水工程 sewerage,waste water engineering给水工程 water supply system排水系统 sewerage system给水水源 water source地下水 ground water冷却水 cooling water废水 waste water污水 sewage,wastewater用水量 water consumption供水量 output污水量 waste water flow,sewage flow水质 water quality干管 main泵站 pumping house给水处理 water treatment污水处理 sewage treatment,waste water treatment 废水处置 wastewater disposal格栅 bar screen离子交换法 ion exchange水头损失 head loss贮水池 storage reservoir,storage tank稳定 stabilization循环水系统water reuse system生活用水 domestic water生产用水 process water消防用水fire demand管网漏失水量 leakage管井deep well ,drilled well格网 screen投药 chemical dosing反冲洗 backwash配水管网distribution system,pipe system环状管网 pipe network软化水 softened water高纯水high-purity water,ultra-high purity water离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换树脂ion exchange resin再生 regemeration冷却塔 cooling tower横流式冷却塔crossfolw cooling tower逆流式冷却塔counter flow cooling tower冷却塔配水系统cooling tower distribution system管式配水系统 piping distribution system冷却水温差 cooling range除水器 drift eliminator冷却池 cooling pond循环冷却水recirculating cooling water直流冷却水 once-through cooling water直接冷却水 dircet cooling water间接冷却水 indirect coolint water补充水 make-up water旁流 side stream排污 blowdown循环冷却水系统recirculating cooling water system直流冷却水系统once-through cooling water system敞开式循环冷却水系统opened recirculation cooling water system 密闭式循环冷却水系统closed recirculation cooling water system 冷却水处理coolimg water treatment旁流水处理 side-stream treatment补充水处理make-up water treatment检修门access door检查井 manhole事故排出口 emergencg outlet生活污水 domestic sewage,domestic wastewater工业废水 industrial wastewater生产污水 polluted industrial wastewater生产废水 non-polluted industrial wastewater城市污水 municipal sewage,municipal wastewater生化需氧量 biochmical oxygen demand化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand耗氧量 oxygen consumption悬浮固体 suspended solid闭路循环closed system, closed loop再生周期 regeneration period洗脱液 spent regenerant离子交换柱 ion exchange column电解处理法 electrolytic treatment电极密度 electrode density极距 electrode distance双极性电极 bipolar electrode不溶性阳极 insoluble anode周期换向 periodic reversal脉冲电解 pulse electrolysis单向供水one way service pipe system双向供水multi-way service pipe system引入管service pipe, inlet pipe排出管building drain, outlet pipe立管vertical pipe, riser, stack横管 horizontal pipe悬吊管 hanged pipe清扫口 cleanout检查口 checkhole,checkpipe水封 water seal通气管 vent pipe,vent伸顶通气管 stack vent专用通气立管specific vent stack主通气立管main vent stack副通气立管secondary vent stack, assistant vent stack 回水管 return pipe卫生器具plumbing fixtrure, fixture气压给水设备 pneumatic tank隔油井 grease interceptor降温池 cooling tank化粪池 septic tank机电一体化的mechatronic通用阀门 General valve闸阀Gate valve,slide valve截止阀 Globe valve,stop valve节流阀 Throttle valve球阀 Ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve隔膜阀 Diaphragm Valve旋塞阀 Cock,plug止回阀Check valve,Non-return valve安全阀 Safety valve减压阀Pressure reducing valve蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap低压阀门 Low pressure valve中压阀门 Middle pressure valve高压阀门High pressure valve超高压阀门Super high pressure valve高温阀门 High tempreture valve低温阀门 Sub-zero valve超低温阀门 Cryogenic valve阀门结构与零部件:结构长度 Face-to-face dimensionEnd-to-end dimensionFace-to-centre dimension结构形式 Type of construction直通式Through way type角式 Angle type直流式 Y-globe type,Y-type三通式Three way typeT形三通式 T-pattern three wayL形三通式L-pattern three way平衡式 Balance type杠杆式 Lever type常开式Normally open type常闭式Normally closed type保温式 Steam jacket type波纹管密封式 Bellows seal type阀体 Body阀盖 Bonnet,Cover,Cap,lid启闭件 Disc阀瓣 Disc阀座 Seat ring密封面 Sealing face阀杆 Stem,Spindie阀杆螺母 Yoke bushingYoke nut填料箱 Stuffing bow填料压盖 Gland工程维修乙炔气焊机acetylene welder备份系统back-up system电池充电battery charge双凸镜biconvex lens万向节cardon joint记时器chronometers覆盖层cladding整流器current rectifier除霜电路defrosting circuit电浇塑金刚石锯diamond saw disc for electro cast 微压计differential pressure gauge鼓形搁架和鼓式电车drum rack and trolley外圆磨床excircle grinding machine气胀涡轮机expansion turbine探伤仪flaw detector/defectscope泛光灯,强力反光灯floodlight贮气罐gas holder手磨机/手动磨轮hand grinder六角螺帽扳手hexagonal head wrench滚齿机床hobbing machine液压千斤顶hydraulic jack车床lathe升降台lifting platform/stage机加工machine work铣床milling machine消音器muffle马弗卢muffle furnace示波器oscilloscope刨床shaper分光光度计spectrophotometer缓冲容器surge vessel滑轮组tackle block手推车wheel barrow化验室设备原子吸收分光光度计atom absorption spectrophotometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrograph斑马法检测仪zebra angle meter表面应力仪membrane stress meter玻璃全自动应力仪fully-automatic stress meter侧面光检测仪lateral light meter点光源检测仪spot light meter读数显微镜reading microscope偏光显微镜polarizing microscope双目体视显微镜bi-ocular stereomicroscope虹彩检验装置blooming inspection device可见光透射检测仪visible light transmittance meter色度仪chromatometer外观检测仪appearance meter弯曲度检测仪bending meter紫外可见分光光度计ultraviolet and visible light spectrophotometer 湿式气体流量计humid gas flowmeter玻璃转子流量计glass rotameter露点测定仪dew point meter酸度计acidity meter比重计gravimeter离子粘度计ion viscometer毛发温度计hair viscometer密度比较仪density comparator恩氏粘度计engler viscometer运动粘度测定器kinetic viscosity meter氧气单热量计oxygen mono-calorimeter火焰光度计flame photometers电加热开口闪点测定器electrical heating open flash point meter电热板electrothermal board电热鼓风干燥箱electrothermal air blow drying box电热恒温干燥箱electrothermal homothermal drying box电热砂浴炉electrothermal sand bathing stove高温箱式电阻炉box-type hi-temp resistor stove茂福式加热用电阻炉Maofu-type heating resistor stove明式电炉Ming-type electric cooker砂浴电炉sand bathing electric cooker双联电炉coupled twin electric cooker万用调节炉versatile adustor stove箱式电阻炉box-type resistor stove析晶温度测定炉recrystallization temperature measurement stove电子天平electronic scale分析天平analytical scale台称platform balance电化学式微氧分析仪electrochemical trace oxygen analyzer微量水分测定仪electrochemical trace moisture meter隧道式水分测定仪tunnel-type moisture meter中子测水仪neutron moisture meter颚式破碎机jaw crusher湿式磁选机wet magnetic separator玻璃研钵glass mortar铂金坩埚(加铑2%)platinum crucible (2 percent of rhodium)铂金坩埚钳platinum crucible pincers铂金皿(加铑2%)platinum utensil (2 percent of rhodium)色铂头不锈钢坩埚钳stainless steel crucible pincers with colored platinum head 玛瑙研钵agate mortar三头研磨机tri-head muller万能磨抛机versatile polishing machine圆盘粉碎机discal pulverizer振动磨样机oscillating sample muller玻璃恒温水浴homothermal glass water bath超级恒温水浴super homothermal water bath电热恒温水浴electrothermal homothermal water bath水浴锅water bathing boiler标准筛及振筛机standard sieve and oscillating screen玻璃软化点定点测试仪glass softening point measurement device多功能快速熔样机versatile rapid sample melting machine附属微机系统及软件accessory micro computer system and software超声波仪ultrasonic meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer去离子水柱de-ioned water column纯水设备water purifying device电导仪electric conductmeter打孔机punch电子交流稳压器electronic AC manostat煤气喷灯coal gas blowtorch密封式缩分器sealing shrinker台式手动液压机desktop manual hydraulic press 袖珍计算器pocket calculator摇床shaking bed其它压力计manometer液压马达hydromotor膨胀节expansion joint保险手柄safety handle传感器sender unit消音器muffler文丘里计(流量计)venturi meterU形冷却器hairpin cooler压力计接口、测压孔pressure tap导阀、控制阀pilot valve超程、过调、重调over travel标高grade level工厂用水mill use water物流搬运material handling管子工pipe fitter平板玻璃flat glass普通平板玻璃sheet glass浮法玻璃 float glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass热反射玻璃 heat reflecting glass压花玻璃 figured glass夹丝玻璃 wired glass板晶 crystallization软化点(软化温度) softening point应变点 strain point转变温度 transformation temperature应力 stress密度 density化学稳定性chemical stability有槽垂直引上法 Fourcault process无槽垂直引上法 Pittsburgh process 对辊法 Asahi process平拉法 Colburn process压延法 Rolling process浮法 Float process垂直引上机 vertical drawing machine 槽子砖 debiteuse引砖 draw bar换槽子(或引砖)changing debiteuse铲槽子 scraping debiteuse压槽子 suppressing debileuse down对辊 Asahi process drawing rnllers 转向辊 bending roller抗弯强度Flexural strength弹性模数Elasticity Modulus断裂模量Modulus of rupture小眼温度 temperature of orifice槽口温度 temperature of debiterse morth 板根 meniscus板根肥大 large and thick meniscus上炉 drawing up看炉 watching chamber掉炉 drawing-off打炉 drawing chamber打炉周期 cycle of drawing-chamber烧炉 firing drawing-chamber舀玻璃水 stiring melt烧边火 side firing燎裂子 firing crack架疙瘩 passing knots over掏渣 de-drossing锡槽 tin bath过渡辊台 life up rollers沾边 wetting edge满槽 fulled bath漏锡 tin leaking保护气体 atmosphere玻璃平衡厚度 equilibrium thickness拉边器 edge roller跑边 glass edges deviation挡边 keeping up the side修边 trimming edges改板 changing substance of ribbon放边 widening ribbon缩边 narrowing ribbon炸边 crack edges退火 annealing退火窑 annealing lehr采板 snap原板 raw sheet合格原板 qualified raw sheet引上速度 drawing speed拉引速度 stretching speed引上率(拉引率) drawing rate原板破损率 breakage rate of raw sheet 原板废品率 reject rate of raw sheet 切裁 cut切裁率 yield of glass sizing选片 option panel装箱破损率 failure percentage总成品率 percentage of pass标准箱 standard case重量箱 weight case折算系数 conversion factor波筋 wave波纹 streak裂口 crack结石 stone疙瘩 knot气泡 bubble开口泡 broken blister线道 thread划伤 scratch辊子伤 roller scratch轴花 roller bump麻点 mottling沾锡 tin pick-up光畸变点 spot distortion雾斑 hotenddust发霉 weathering of glass夹杂物 inclusion断丝 brokenwire网歪斜 out of square for wire破皮 sheel偏斜 out of square边部缺陷 edge fault条纹,线道cord波筋,淋子cords烧爆decrepitation点光源法 method of dot light source斑马法 zebra (crossing) methbd<<玻璃词典>>Abbe value;constringence阿贝值,阿贝数Above-gauge(overpressed);excees glass;over-gauge(US)飞刺(过压),压制品飞边Abraded package磨损包装Abrasion resistance test耐磨试验Abrasive belt;grinding belt磨砂带,研磨带Absorbing coating吸收涂层Absorptiometric analysis吸收测量分析Absorption loss吸收损耗Acceptance quality level;AQL可接收质量水平Acceptance sampling scheme可接收抽样检验方案Acid badging;stamp etching;stamping酸蚀印记Acid embossing;acid frosting;obscuring酸蚀(成毛面)Acid embossing;etching;acid etching酸蚀浮雕;酸浸析Acid-etched frosted glass酸蚀(刻)毛玻璃Acid mark酸蚀痕;酸刻Acid polishing酸抛光Acid pot;low alumina pot酸性坩埚,低氧化铝坩埚Acid resistance耐酸性Acid resistance test耐酸试验Acid-strengthening;acid-fortificationg(US)酸增强(处理)Actinic-green glass光化(学绿色)玻璃(毒物瓶用)Active fibre活性纤维Actual capacity;effective capacity实际生产能力;有效容量Adhesion layer粘附层Adhesive tape pull test(decoration adhesion test)胶布带拉力试验(装饰粘附性试验)Adjustable curtain wall(Fo)可调节吊墙(Fo)Admix;scrap return(to the forming hood)掺和;废料回炉(到玻璃纤维成形部)Aerodynamic diameter of a particle微粒的空气动力学直径Aerosol;atomiser气溶胶;雾化器Aerosol closure;keeper seal;sealing;bead气溶胶密封;密封装置;封接Aerosol container气溶胶容器Ageing;aging;maturing老化,陈化Agglomeration聚集(作用)Air bell空气泡Airborne agents悬浮剂Aircraft transparency飞机玻璃窗,航空器镶玻璃部分Air-cushioned tempering;air-cushion tempering;air-support process;air-support tempering气垫淬火(钢化)Air distributor空气分配器Air former;wind header(US)风罩Air gun;air jet气枪;气锤Air inlet进风口;进气口Air line;hair line气泡线;细长条纹Air lock气塞Air manifold集气管Air monitoring大气监测Air pollution;atmospheric pollution大气污染Air stripper空气分离器Alabaster glass乳白玻璃Alarm glazing;alarm glass报警器玻璃Alcover;channel料道;通道Ale bottle(爱尔)啤酒瓶Aligned bundle;coherent bundle定相排列纤维束;传象束;相干束Alignment surface;reference surface;datum level基准面Alkali(obsolete in UK)碱;碱金属氧化物Alkali resistance耐碱性Alkali resistance test;mixed alkali test耐碱性试验All-electric melting全电熔All-glass double-glazing unit;All-glass double-glazed unit;双层中空玻璃窗构件All-glass paper(US)(paper made only from glass fibre)玻璃纤维纸Almond shaped cut;almond cut若圆形切割Alumina;calcined alumina;aluminium oxide铝氧;煅烧铝氧;氧化铝Alumina refractory氧化铝耐火材料Aluminishing(plating)镀铝Aluminosilicate glass铝硅酸盐玻璃Aluminosilicate refractory;semi-silica fireclay refractory铝硅酸盐耐火材料;半酸性耐火材料Amber glass;amber;brown glass;amber-yellow glass琥珀色玻璃;棕色玻璃;茶色玻璃Amber glass,European type Ⅱ欧洲药典Ⅱ型琥珀色玻璃Ambient air环境空气Aminolevulinic acid level氨基乙酰丙酸级Amorphous state无定形态Ampoule;ampule(US)安钵Ampule bottle安钵瓶Ampoule glass(UK);ampule glass(US)安钵玻璃Ampoule with teat具有乳头端的安钵Anatase锐钛矿Angle of pitch倾(斜)角Angle of slip滑动角,自溜角Angle of spread展开角Angle of yaw偏转角Angular particles有棱角的玻璃颗粒Angular shearing成角度剪切Anhydrite;anhydrous gypsum无水石膏Anhydrous borax无水硼砂Anneal退火Annealed glass退火玻璃Annealing退火Annealing check退火检验,退火质量检查Annealing curve退火曲线Annealing furnace退火窑(炉)Annealing kiln退火窑(炉)Annealing lehr(plate glass)退火窑(炉)(平板玻璃)Annealing lehr;lehr;leer(for flat glass only)隧道式退火窑(炉)(仅用于平板玻璃)Annealing lehr with rollers;lehr(flat glass)辊道式退火窑(炉)(平板玻璃)Annealing range退火(温度)范围Annealing schedule;cooling curve;thermal programme;cooling programme退火制度;冷却曲线Annealing zone;annealing region退火区Annular bushing环形漏板(玻璃纤维)Annular crack环状开裂(瓶口)Anode beam阳极射束Anode button;anode cap阳极帽,阳极头Anorthite钙长石Antenna windshield(US);aerial windscreen天线风挡玻璃Anthracite无烟煤Anti-agglomerating agent抗聚结剂Antibiotic finish抗生素瓶瓶口Antibiotics vial抗生素瓶Anti-dazzle glass;non-glare glass(US);glare-reducing glass防眩玻璃Antimony;antimony oxide锑,氧化锑Antique(flat glass);blown flat glass古法平板玻璃;吹制平板玻璃Antique drawn glass古法拉制玻璃Antique glass;imitation antique glass古玻璃;仿古玻璃Anti-reflection coating;non-reflecting coating;anti-glare coating抗反射涂层;无反射涂层;防眩涂层Antistatic layer抗静电涂层Anti-storm glazing;wind-resisting glazing;storm-resistant glazing挡风窗玻璃Anti-sun coating;sun shielding layer遮光涂层Apparent porosity显气孔率Apparent weight;bulk weight显重量;体重量Applicator section;facing section(纸张)敷面部分Applied thread;laid-on thread贴玻璃线(玻璃器皿装饰法)Apron applicator;belt applicator带式浸润器;带式上浆装置Arch;pot opening坩埚预热炉;坩埚操作口Arch-shaped cutting;gothic cutting弓形切割,(哥特式的)尖拱式切削Area of fine hackle;fine hackle(玻璃断面)细锯齿形区Armoured glass;armored glass(US)装甲玻璃;防弹玻璃Arrised edge;arris edge;seamed edge(US);sniped edge(US)(玻璃板)斜边Arsenic;white arsenic砷,白砒,三氧化二砷Asbestos marks石棉痕Asbestos roll disc石棉辊片Asphalt tank沥青池Atmosphere distribution保护气体分配。

常见玻璃器皿英语词汇

常见玻璃器皿英语词汇

常见玻璃器皿英文名称adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶。

玻璃行业英语词汇

玻璃行业英语词汇

玻璃行业英语词汇acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗multiple glazing 多层玻璃; 多层玻璃窗multiple-glazing unit 多层玻璃窗outside glazing 外装玻璃法patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件; 无油灰镶玻璃法plate glazing 平板压光plate glazing calender 平板抛光机; 平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃salt glazing 盐釉self-glazing 自动研光spray glazing 喷釉法spraying glazing 喷釉anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法body wetting before glazing 补水copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法double glazing unit 双层中空玻璃double-glazing 双层玻璃dry glazing 干法施釉dry glazing dispenser 干法施釉器electro-copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃fire-retarding glazing 耐火玻璃flint glazing machine 磨光机friction glazing 摩擦轧光glazing 玻璃装配; 上釉; 釉化; 装配玻璃glazing agent 上光剂glazing bar 玻璃格条glazing bead 玻璃压条; 镶玻璃条glazing brad 玻璃钉glazing by dipping 汤浸釉glazing by imersion 汤蘸釉glazing by rinsing 汤釉glazing by splashing 泼釉glazing by sufflation 吹釉glazing calender 擦光机glazing clip 玻璃卡子glazing color 釉色glazing compound 玻璃油灰glazing felt 上毛毯glazing gasket 玻璃镶嵌条glazing industry 玻璃窗装配行业glazing kiln 上釉窑glazing machine 上光机; 研光机; 抛光机glazing mill 电子管密封玻璃管制造机glazing paint 发光漆; 上光涂料glazing plate glass 橱窗玻璃glazing pottery 上釉陶器glazing putty 玻璃油灰glazing rebate 玻璃槽口glazing spray gun 喷釉枪glazing sprig 玻璃钉glazing stage (种子) 光熟期glazing tape 玻璃密封条glazing wheel 研磨轮glazing with putty 油灰镶玻璃法glazing without frame 无窗框安装法horizontal glazing bar 玻璃横格条horizontal-bed glazing jack 水平式打光机inside glazing 内镶玻璃interspace of double glazing 双层玻璃空隙lead glazing 铅条玻璃窗; 铅釉machine glazing 单面光。

手工艺英语词汇大全了解手工艺领域的专业术语创造独特艺术品

手工艺英语词汇大全了解手工艺领域的专业术语创造独特艺术品

手工艺英语词汇大全了解手工艺领域的专业术语创造独特艺术品手工艺英语词汇大全:了解手工艺领域的专业术语,创造独特艺术品手工艺作为一种传统工艺和艺术形式,在各个文化中都扮演着重要的角色。

无论是陶瓷、纺织品、玻璃制品还是金属工艺,每个领域都有其独特的术语和技巧。

掌握这些术语将有助于我们更好地了解手工艺行业,并在创造独特艺术品时发挥自己的创意。

本文将为您介绍手工艺领域常见的英语词汇,以帮助您更好地理解和掌握这个领域。

一、陶瓷1. 瓷器(Porcelain):制作与特殊烧制工艺的高温陶瓷。

2. 陶器(Pottery):采用不同原料和技术制作的陶瓷器皿。

3. 碗(Bowl):一种深而圆的容器,用于盛放食物或液体。

4. 碟子(Plate):一种浅而平的容器,用于放置食物。

5. 砂土(Clay):用于陶瓷制作的材料,常见的有黏土和瓷土。

6. 烧制(Firing):将制作好的陶瓷放入窑炉中进行高温加热。

二、纺织品1. 纱线(Yarn):由纤维纺制而成的线。

2. 织布机(Weaving machine):用于将纱线交织成布的机械设备。

3. 缝纫机(Sewing machine):用于将不同布料缝合在一起的机械设备。

4. 印花(Printing):在布料上印制花纹或图案。

5. 缝纫线(Sewing thread):用于缝纫的线,常见的有聚酯线和尼龙线。

三、玻璃制品1. 水晶(Crystal):具有高透明度和光泽的玻璃制品。

2. 窗户玻璃(Window glass):用于制作窗户的透明玻璃。

3. 高温熔融(High-temperature melting):将玻璃原料加热至高温,使其融化。

4. 雕刻(Engraving):在玻璃表面刻画花纹或图案。

5. 风琴玻璃(Stained glass):以不同颜色的玻璃拼接而成的艺术品。

四、金属工艺1. 手工铸造(Hand casting):使用熔化的金属倒入模具,创造金属制品的过程。

建筑英语怎么说短语

建筑英语怎么说短语

建筑行业英语——常用短语建筑行业英语是建筑专业人士必备的沟通工具,掌握一些常用的短语能够帮助建筑工程师、设计师和施工人员更加流畅地交流和协同工作。

在建筑项目中,经常会用到一些特定的词汇和短语,下面是一些常用的建筑行业英语短语。

1. 施工工艺 Construction Techniques•Pouring concrete(浇筑混凝土)•Laying bricks(砌砖)•Erecting scaffolding(搭建脚手架)•Installing electrical wiring(安装电线)•Applying waterproofing(防水处理)•Painting walls(刷墙)•Installing plumbing fixtures(安装水暖设备)•Fitting windows and doors(安装窗户与门)•Testing structural integrity(测试结构稳定性)•Finishing interior and exterior surfaces(装修内外表面)2. 建筑材料 Building Materials•Reinforced concrete(钢筋混凝土)•Bricks and blocks(砖块)•Steel frames(钢框架)•Timber(木材)•Glass(玻璃)•Plaster(石膏)•Tiles(瓷砖)•Asphalt(沥青)•Insulation(隔热材料)•Cladding(外墙装饰材料)3. 建筑规范和标准 Building Regulations and Standards•Fire safety regulations(消防安全规定)•Building codes(建筑规范)•Accessibility standards(无障碍标准)•Electrical wiring regulations(电气安装规范)•Health and safety regulations(健康与安全规定)•Energy efficiency standards(能源效率标准)•Structural engineering codes(结构工程规范)•Environmental regulations(环保规定)•Planning permissions(规划许可)•Zoning regulations(分区法规)4. 工程管理 Project Management•Construction schedule(施工进度)•Project budget(项目预算)•Risk assessment(风险评估)•Quality control(质量控制)•Procurement and sourcing(采购与供应)•Contract negotiation(合同谈判)•Project coordination(项目协调)•Site supervision(现场监管)•Change orders(变更订单)•Progress reporting(进展报告)5. 工程术语 Engineering Terminology•Foundation(基础)•Beam(梁)•Column(柱)•Girder(大梁)•Truss(桁架)•Floor slab(楼板)•Roofing(屋顶)•Staircase(楼梯)•Retaining wall(挡土墙)•Mechanical and electrical systems(机电系统)以上是建筑行业中常用的英语短语,掌握这些短语将在工作中帮助您更好地与建筑专业人士进行沟通和协作。

(整理)照明、灯饰、灯具行业分类英语词汇

(整理)照明、灯饰、灯具行业分类英语词汇

照明、灯饰、灯具行业分类英语词汇室内灯residentiallamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendantlamp/light半吊灯halfpendantlamp/light台灯tablelamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light水晶灯crystallamp/light木灯woodenlamp/light宫灯palacelamp/light仿水晶灯imitatedcrystallamp/light低压灯lowvoltagelamp/light工艺灯artificiallamp/light石艺灯marblelamp/light羊皮灯parchmentlamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light镜画灯picturelamp/light吊线灯track/linelamp/light格栅灯grillelamp/light水珠灯waterpearllamp/light导轨灯tracklamp/light柱灯pillarlamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffanylamp/light风水灯waterfountainlamp/light户外灯outdoorlamp/light路灯streetlamp/light筒灯downlamp/light投光射灯spotlamp/light翻译整理translatedby孙光辉jackysungardenlamp/lightlawnlamp/lightlawnlamp/light防水灯waterprooflamp/underwaterlamp柱头灯waterjetlamp/light水底灯underwaterlamp/light户外壁灯outdoorwalllamp/light组合灯assembledlamp/light太阳能灯solarlamp/light彩灯holidaylamp/light彩虹灯rainbowlamp/light烟花灯fireworklamp/lightambipolardiffusion[物]双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.[物][空]临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.[物]场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明[度],启发incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.]入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance[计]亮度luminousfluxn.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗[夜,微光]视觉solidanglen.[几]立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection[光]全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播 trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明(accentlighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambientlighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(averageluminance,ofasurface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(averageluminance,ofaluminaire)指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beamangle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjectivebrightness,luminance,veilingluminance11˙新烛光(candela,cd)光度单位,参考图f1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candlepower)i=dx/ds,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candlepowerdistributioncurve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clerestory)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficientofutilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(colorrendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrastsensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoffangleofaluminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffusereflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffusedlighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(directglare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directionallighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disabilityglare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfortglare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminousefficacyofasourceoflight28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaireefficiency,luminousefficacyofasourceoflight29˙放电灯(electric-dischargelamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(fieldangle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescentlamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flushmountedorrecessedluminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminousflux37˙呎烛光(footcandle,fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(generallighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(highintensitydischarelamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(highpressuresodium(hps)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104pa(100torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)e=dx/da,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance(luxorfootcandle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescentfilamentlamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminousintensity及radiantintensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-squarelaw)e=i/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamplumendepreciationfactor,lld)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lampshieldingangle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

建筑材料英文单词

建筑材料英文单词

建筑材料英文单词在建筑领域,了解和掌握各种建筑材料的英文单词是非常重要的。

这不仅有助于我们在阅读相关的英文文献、资料时能够准确理解其含义,还能在国际交流与合作中更加顺畅地沟通。

接下来,让我们一起走进建筑材料的英文世界。

首先,我们来看看常见的建筑结构材料。

“Concrete”(混凝土)是建筑中广泛使用的一种材料,它具有良好的抗压性能。

“Steel”(钢)以其高强度和韧性在建筑结构中发挥着关键作用,比如钢梁(Steel beam)和钢柱(Steel column)。

“Brick”(砖)是一种传统的建筑材料,常见的有红砖(Red brick)和青砖(Gray brick)。

“Stone”(石头)常用于建筑的基础和装饰,如大理石(Marble)和花岗岩(Granite)。

接着,谈谈建筑的围护材料。

“Glass”(玻璃)用于窗户和幕墙,让室内充满自然光线。

“Aluminum”(铝)常被制成窗框(Aluminum window frame)和幕墙框架。

“Roofing material”(屋面材料)有很多种类,比如“Tile”(瓦),包括陶瓦(Ceramic tile)和水泥瓦(Cement tile),以及“Shingle”(木瓦)。

再来说说建筑的装饰材料。

“Paint”(油漆)可以给墙面和家具带来各种颜色和保护。

“Wallpaper”(壁纸)为室内增添了美观和个性。

“Carpet”(地毯)能提供舒适的脚感和吸音效果。

“Wood flooring”(木地板)则给人一种温馨自然的感觉。

在建筑的防水和保温材料方面,“Waterproof material”(防水材料)如“Membrane”(防水膜)和“Sealant”(密封胶)能有效防止水分渗透。

“Insulation material”(保温材料)像“Foam insulation”(泡沫保温材料)和“Fiber insulation”(纤维保温材料)有助于保持室内的温度稳定,减少能源消耗。

建筑英语单词有哪些

建筑英语单词有哪些

建筑英语单词有哪些建筑领域是一个广阔而复杂的领域,学习建筑英语单词对于从事建筑行业或者对建筑有兴趣的人来说是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的建筑英语单词,帮助读者扩充建筑词汇的范围。

1. 建筑材料在建筑领域,了解各种建筑材料的名称是很重要的。

以下是一些常见的建筑材料的英语单词:•砖头 - brick•混凝土 - concrete•石头 - stone•石膏 - gypsum•钢筋 - rebar•木材 - timber•玻璃 - glass•防火板 - fireproof board•钢铁 - steel2. 建筑构件建筑中的构件也有各自的英语单词。

以下是一些常见的建筑构件的英语单词:•地基 - foundation•墙壁 - wall•屋顶 - roof•地板 - floor•楼梯 - staircase•柱子 - column•梁 - beam•窗户 - window•门 - door•天花板 - ceiling3. 建筑结构建筑结构是指建筑物的整体结构,了解建筑结构的英语单词对于理解建筑的基本原理是非常重要的。

以下是一些常见的建筑结构的英语单词:•框架结构 - frame structure•钢结构 - steel structure•混凝土结构 - concrete structure•壳结构 - shell structure•悬挑结构 - cantilever structure•拱形结构 - arch structure•塔结构 - tower structure•桥梁 - bridge•隧道 - tunnel4. 建筑工艺建筑工艺是指在建筑过程中所采用的技术和方法。

了解建筑工艺的英语单词对于与专业人士交流是必不可少的。

以下是一些常见的建筑工艺的英语单词:•浇筑 - pour•施工 - construction•砌筑 - masonry•粉刷 - painting•拆除 - demolition•安装 - installation•维修 - maintenance•设计 - design•建筑标准 - building code•工程师 - engineer5. 建筑类型建筑领域有各种类型的建筑,每种建筑都有自己的特点和用途。

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acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃
air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗multiple glazing 多层玻璃; 多层玻璃窗multiple-glazing unit 多层玻璃窗
outside glazing 外装玻璃法
patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件; 无油灰镶玻璃法plate glazing 平板压光
plate glazing calender 平板抛光机; 平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法
puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法
rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口
reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃
salt glazing 盐釉
self-glazing 自动研光
spray glazing 喷釉法
spraying glazing 喷釉
anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗
attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃
bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法
body wetting before glazing 补水
copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃
copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃
copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法
double glazing unit 双层中空玻璃double-glazing 双层玻璃
dry glazing 干法施釉
dry glazing dispenser 干法施釉器electro-copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃
fire-retarding glazing 耐火玻璃
flint glazing machine 磨光机
friction glazing 摩擦轧光
glazing 玻璃装配; 上釉; 釉化; 装配玻璃glazing agent 上光剂
glazing bar 玻璃格条
glazing bead 玻璃压条; 镶玻璃条glazing brad 玻璃钉
glazing by dipping 汤浸釉
glazing by imersion 汤蘸釉
glazing by rinsing 汤釉
glazing by splashing 泼釉
glazing by sufflation 吹釉
glazing calender 擦光机
glazing clip 玻璃卡子
glazing color 釉色
glazing compound 玻璃油灰
glazing felt 上毛毯
glazing gasket 玻璃镶嵌条
glazing industry 玻璃窗装配行业glazing kiln 上釉窑
glazing machine 上光机; 研光机; 抛光机glazing mill 电子管密封玻璃管制造机glazing paint 发光漆; 上光涂料
glazing plate glass 橱窗玻璃
glazing pottery 上釉陶器
glazing putty 玻璃油灰
glazing rebate 玻璃槽口
glazing spray gun 喷釉枪
glazing sprig 玻璃钉
glazing stage (种子) 光熟期
glazing tape 玻璃密封条
glazing wheel 研磨轮
glazing with putty 油灰镶玻璃法glazing without frame 无窗框安装法horizontal glazing bar 玻璃横格条
horizontal-bed glazing jack 水平式打光机inside glazing 内镶玻璃
interspace of double glazing 双层玻璃空隙。

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