河北省文安一中2015-2016学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版无答案.doc
河北省文安一中高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案)
河北文安一中2015-2016学年度高二上学期月考一英语试题2015年9月说明:1.本试卷共12页,包括卷I和卷II两部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
其中卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。
3.卷II用黑色签字笔答在答题卡上。
卷I (共三部分,共100分)第一部分听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面五段对话选择最佳答案,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man probably doing?A. Studying.B. Sleeping.C. Watching TV.2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and clerk.C. Doctor and patient.3. Where does the man probably come from?A. The Middle East.B. Latin America.C. North America.4. Why does the man refuse to talk to Jim again?A. Jim isn’t his friendB. Jim spoke ill of himC. Jim made fun of him.5. What will the man do tonight?A. Take a history exam.B. Buy a record.C. Watch a game.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面五段对话或独白选择最佳答案,每段对话或独白,读两遍。
高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
2015 ~ 2016高二年上学期第一月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两卷。
第I卷:1至7页;第II卷:9至10页,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which language is Jack good at?A.Japanese. B.Italian. C.French.2.Why is the woman leaving?A.Because she wants to visit Andy.B.Because she wants to travel in Paris.C.Because she wants to change her job.3.How doe s the woman feel about the man’s excuse?A.Annoyed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied.4. What will the man do tonight?A.Watch a movie. B.Go out for dinner. C.Wash his car.5.Where are the two speakers probably having their conversation?A.In their office. B.At a cinema. C.In their home.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高二 第一次考试Microsoft Word 文档
高二第一次月考英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A.Mike is often late for school.B. Mike is never late for school.C.Mike is sometimes late for school.2.Who knows the way to the hospital?A .The woman B. The man C. Neither of them3. What are the speakers listening to?A. The televisionB. The recorderC. The radio4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. At a market5.What does the man mean?A. The woman has enough bread to eat.B. There isn’t enough bread for the woman to eat.C. The woman has eaten enough bread.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A , B , C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
15—16学年上学期高二第一次月考英语试题(附答案) (1)
慧德学校2015—2016学年度8月月考试题高二英语考试时间:120分钟满分:150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man probably do?A. A shop assistant.B. A policeman.C. A postman.2. How old is the man's daughter?A. Six months old.B. One year old.C. Two years old.3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.4. Where will the speakers go first?A. A restaurant.B. A cinema.C. A hospital.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting.B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was long but easy to understand.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(1)
——教学资料参考参考范本——河北省高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(1)______年______月______日____________________部门本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;共150分;考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Wildlife.B.Homework.C.A book.2.How much will the woman spend surfing the Internet for an hour?A.$10.B.$12.C.$20.3.What can we learn about Prince?A.He is excellent at maths.B.He is good at speaking.C.He is very talkative.4.What does the woman mean?A.The girls got along well with each other.B.The girls lacked the courage to fight others.C.It's understandable that the girls had an awful time.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Lose weight.B.Save money.C.Fasten the safetybelt.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语真题-2015年上学期高二第一次月考
高中英语真题:2015年上学期高二第一次月考本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear six conversations betwe en two speakers. For each conversation, there are several qu estions and each question is followed by three choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter A, B or C on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 11. What’s the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. What will the woman do this morning?A. Go on a picnic.B. Do some reading.C. Watch a mo vie.Conversation 23. How many children are there in the park?A. 6.B. 10.C. 11.4. What is the woman?A. A kindergarten teacher.B. A parent.C. A policewom an.Conversation 35. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some movie they have seen.B. Their favorite movies.C. The most famous movie this month.6. Where did the man see the movie Frozen?A. At the cinema.B. On the computer.C. On TV. Conversation 47. What is Jim doing now?A. Learning Chinese.B. Talking over the phone.C. Searching for information.8. What is the woman’s homework?A. Comparing some athletesB. Writing about a famous athleteC. Writing about Chinese history9. Who will the woman probably search more about?A. Tiger woods.B. Phillips.C. Li Ning.Conversation 510. What does the woman think of her former job?A. It was too challenging.B. It was very relaxing.C. It didn’t pay well.11. Why is Tony upset?A. Because he isn’t satisfied with his job.B. Because the woman is too busy with work.C. Because the woman dislikes him.12. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a birthday party.C. Write a w ork report.Conversation 613. What was the woman doing?A. Surfing the Internet.B. Watching TV.C. Looking aft er a dog.14. Which of the following does the man want to do?A. Stay in for a week.B. Take a three-day tour to .C. Stay in a three-star hotel in .15. What does the woman offer to do?A. Recommend a cheap hotel to the man.B. Pay for the man’s travelling costs.C. Lend some money to the man.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Liste n carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the inform ation you have heard. Fill in each blank with no more than thr ee words.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. When ______ what the call was about, most of us always answer “ Nothingreally.”A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask22. Happiness and success often _____ to those who are good at recognizing theirStrengths and weaknesses .A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. come23. ______ moving forward at least a small step every day, or you will fall behind others.A. KeepB. KeepingC. KeptD. To keep24. There is no doubt that _______ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.A. realizedB. realizingC. to realizeD. being realized25. I _______ of writing a letter of complaint to the manager the whole morning. And I’d like to start it now.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. will thinkD. have been thi nking26. It______ we really lose something ______we eventually re alize how important it means to us.A. is until ; whenB. is not until ; thatC. is not until ; whenD. is until ; that27. ---Why couldn’t you tell me how you felt about things?---That’s because I grew up in a family _________ we didn’t talk about feelings.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. Why28. She came into the room happily with her elder brother ___ _____ her.A. followB. followedC. to followD. following29. Spring has come, most flowers ________.A. smell wellB. smell sweetC. are smelt goodD. are smelling sweet30. We ________ in the rainstorm on our way to Jimmy’s wedd ing, so we felt very sorry that we couldn’t share that moment o f happiness.A. are caughtB. caughtC. were caughtD. would catc h31. Not only _______ the risk of heart attacks, but there are al so other things it canhelp with.A. aspirin can reduceB. can aspirin reduceC. is aspirin reducedD. can reduce aspirin32. I have __________with my primary school teachers since g raduation.A. lost touchB. got in touchC. kept in touchD. been out touch33. Upon opening up your medicine cupboard, you have the p ossibility _______ you will find aspirin and penicillin.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /34. It is strongly recommended that we _________exercise aft er eating a lot.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t35. _________ you may have, you should have determination t o face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a pr oblemSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A man died and was on his way to another world, either the H eaven or the hell(地狱). He saw an extremely magnificent palace half way and the36 of the palace asked him to stay and 37 in the pal ace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and n ow I just want to eat and sleep without any 38 .”The owner of the palace said, “If so,there is 39 else better than here for you. There are a wea lth of seafood and delicacies. In my palace you can eat whate ver you want without anyone 40 you. Moreover, you can r est 41 that nothing needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very 42 at the rotation of ea ting and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the owner and 43 , “It is 44 to live by j ust eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no interest in t his kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not bear the pre sent life and went to the owner again, “I really could not 45 this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to the 46 instead of living here.”The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously, “Do you thin k it is Heaven here? It is 47 the hell!”36. A. god B. owner C. foreigner D. guard37. A. sleep B. eat C. live D. drink38. A. move ment B. hesitationC. performanceD. work39. A. anywh ere B. nowhere C. everywhereD. somewhere40. A. stoppingB. visitingC. keepingD. avoiding41. A. assure d B. convincedC. remindedD. informed42. A. bored B. initial C. scared D. happy43. A. apprec iated B. motivatedC. complainedD. cried44. A. pleasantB. preciousC. boringD. exciting45. A. come up with B. put up withC. catch upwithD. end up with46. A. palace B. heaven C. sky D. hell47. A. actuall y B. immediatelyC. directlyD. hardlySection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each b lank with one word that best fits the context.The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available 48.______ everyone, and everyone needs it. Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is 49._____ _ freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity al one is not enough to create success, 50.______must be seize d and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to get 51.______ opportunity, as if the opportunity will do all the work 52. ______ is impossible. Just 53.______ yo u need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes 54.______ than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, though. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportu nity, that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportu nity is on, 55.______ what matters is what you do with it.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Fo r each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information give n in the passage.AWhen I was fourteen years old, I was hired for an afterschool j ob selling subscriptions to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to t ry to sell subscriptions by showing the paper doortodoor. Eve n though I was often scrambling (moving with difficulty) aroun d after dark in bad areas searching for tatty (简陋的) apartments, I was grateful for the work.It was a challenge because people didn't like a stranger knock ing on their door, especially a kid trying to get them to buy so mething. One time, a man slammed his door in my face and s creamed, “I don't want the damn paper.” I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the to p subscription sellers and like other successful salesmen, was given responsibility for training newcomers.Around this time, I started playing the guitar. Before long I wa s playing in a band at chill cooking competitions and other eve nts. When I turned 18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never lost sight of this dream. I'm sur e my perseverance(毅力) came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors. That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was locked in a legal dispute with a former manager. He pressured me to back off from the job, but I refused. Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me t he strength to stand up to this intimidating (令人生畏的) figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.56. What was the author at the age of 14?A. SalesmanB. Job trainerC. StudentD. cook57. A man slammed his door in the author's face mainly beca use ______.A. he looked down upon young salesmenB. he felt annoyed by the author's knocking on the doorC. he hated reading newspapersD. he didn't like a boy of the author's age58. Which of the following helped the author succeed in selling a subscription to the man most?A. intelligenceB. experienceC. perseveranceD. stre ngth59. From the text we learn that ______.A. the author's music career didn't go smoothly all the wayB. the author began playing in a band at the age of 18C. the author was good at cooking at the age of 14D. the author failed to stand up to his or her former intimidati ng manager60. Why did the author write the text?A. To comfort those who often lose their jobs.B. To explain why he or she was able to change his or her jo b so easily.C. To persuade others to start working as a subscription sell er.D. To show how he or she valued the experience of his or he r first job.BApple published new iPads at the headquarters on Thursda y. Fortune had 30 minutes to try them both out. While Apple cl early adjusted last year’s models--- one much more than the other--- instead of entirely remaking them, the latest iPads seemingl y uphold com pany’s reputation for making quality products. iPad Air 2The new 9.7-inch tablet (平板) looks a lot like last year’s model, but manages to be 18% slimmer--- a design that makes the iPad Air 2 thinner than a pencil. It’s the thinnest tablet on the market. A new screen cuts glare and reflections by half, according to the Apple. And now there’s T ouch ID, the same fingerprint scanning technology found in la st year’s iPhone 5s that users unlock their devices by placing a finger on the home button.The iPad Air’s other improvements includes a faster proce ssor and graphics chip, a Burst mode feature that quickly get a series of photos and more storage on iPad models priced $ 599 and above. It will be available starting Oct.24.iPad mini 3If the larger iPad received something of a face improvementthis year, its smaller sister got a half-hour facial. Available Oct.24, the iPad mini 3 is more portable thanks to its 7.9-inch size, but there’s very little new here besides the addition of Touch ID. And yes, the iPad Mini 3 offers more storage on model priced $499 and over, but again, the iPad Air 2 does th at, too.In fact, the iPad mini 3 is largely similar to last year’s mode l down to the size, processor and camera, so much so that ha ndling the device gave me déjà vu(似曾相识). Compared to the Air 2, it’s noticeably thicker, runs slower and lacks the Air 2’s glare-resistant screen. It’s still a solid, affordable tablet--- it just doesn’t offer much that’s new.61. Which isn’t the description of the iPad Air 2?The iPad Air 2 is the thinnest tablet on the marketThe iPad Air 2’s new screen cuts glare and reflections by half The iPad Air 2’s tablet looks different from last year’s model The iPad Air uses the same fingerprint scanning technology a s iphone5s62. Tom should pay ____ for one iPad Air 2 and two iPad mini 3 for his family asthe Christmas gifts ?A. more than $1697B. no less than $1 597C. no more than $1497D. less than $139763. We can infer from the passage that ____________A. It’s the Apple company’s entirely reformed productB. The iPad mini 3 runs more quicker than the iPad Air 2C The iPad mini 3 is much thicker than the iPad Air 2.D. People can buy the iPad Air 2 and iPad mini3 starting from Oct.2464. What can we know about the iPad mini 3?A. The iPad mini 3 priced $ 599B. The iPad mini 3 has the iPad Air 2’s glare-resistant screenC. The iPad mini 3 is totally different to last’s model down to s ome aspectsD. The iPad mini 3 is still a solid, affordable tablet65. The best title for this passage can be __________A. The new products launch of Apple companyB. The differences between iPad Air 2 and iphone 5sC. The introduction of iPad Air 2D. The similarities of iPad Air 2 and iPad mini 3CFor a country where many major holidays can date back to thousands of years, Singles Day is a refreshingly recent inven tion. No one is quite sure exactly who first thought it up, but th e most widely-accepted story is that it came from the dorms of Nanjing Univ ersity in 1993 when four single male students got together to discuss how to break free of the loneliness of single life.Why could such a holiday go from local to national in less t han two decades? It likely has a lot to do with ’s culture. The c ountry has a serious sex gap and there’s heavy family pressur e on many young Chinese men and women to find a suitable partner and marry young, so young people of both sexes cele brated the holiday as a kind of release. Singles Day was abou t being with friends and having fun before, but now, it is about shopping – mostly online shopping. How did an underground youth holiday go corporate? The short answer is Alibaba.By the late 2000s, there might have been some small shop s online and offline offering sales on that day earlier, but no m ajor company bought into the holiday until Alibaba launched it s first Singles Day online sale in 2009. 2010 changed things. Alibaba went bigger, offering more brands and deeper discou nts and other companies had noticed the potential of the 2009sales bonanza and decided to follow suit. Over the next few y ears, Alibaba, JD, and other Chinese electronic commerce pla yers all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew rapidly.About the company’s plans for Singles Day, Tmall CEO Wa ng Yulei said that Alibaba’s“core keyword” this year is globali zation, and want consumers to be able to buy products from a ll over the world. Amazon , too, is making moves towards taki ng the holiday global. Even JD is looking at the international market in the long run. Of course, there’s still a long way to go before Singles Day is a truly global phenomenon, and it may never get there. But the commercial aspects of the holiday ar e already big enough to be of interest to the global Chinese di aspora, and where it spreads from there is anyone’s guess.66. The first paragraph is mainly about ____________?A. the origin of Singles DayB. the date of Singles D ayC. the celebration of Singles DayD. the popularity of Singl es Day67. The underlined word “release” is the closest in meaning to ___________?A. reduceB. celebrationC. relaxationD. resi stance68. What reason made Singles Day become so popular in les s than 2 decades?A. It was widely accepted by young people.B. Alibaba offers sales on that day.C. The online shopping has become popular.D. There is a serious gender gap in our country.69. Which of the following statement is true?A. Nowadays, Singles Day is only about being with friends an d having fun.B. Single Day is a festival just for young men.C. The popularity of the Singles Day has nothing to do with ’s culture.D. With the popularity of Singles Day, the sales of Alibaba and JD grew greatly.70. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It is certain that Singles Day will become a global phenome non.B. Wang Yulei took a positive attitude to globalization.C. The products in JD has already appeared in the internation al market.D. We consumers can buy products from all over the world.Part 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered b lanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO M ORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Stress is the curse of living in modern times. And the stress w e suffer has bad effects on our bodies and minds. In recent st udies, experts have determined that heart disease is linked to anger and mental stress.Relaxation takes on added importance in this matter. Managin g your anger and attitude is significant to heart health, and rel axation can help you manage stress. Another reason why we need to relax, aside from lowering blood pressure in people a nd decreasing the chances of a stroke or a heart attack, is tha t stress produces hormones that worsen the immune system. Relaxation gives the immune system time to recover and mor e effective function.Watching television may be form of relaxation for some, but is not a recommended method by experts. When we watch TV we are filled with commercials, sounds and images. So how do we achieve relaxation?Acupuncture seems to reduce high blood pressure by starting several body functions for the brain to release chemical comp ounds known as endorphins. Endorphin helps to relax muscle s, decrease pain and reduce anxiety.Yoga is also another method for relaxation and may also have similar effects like acupuncture. In another study, participants suffer from several minutes of mental stress. Then they turn t o various relaxation techniques, such as listening to nature so unds or classical music. Only those who did Yoga significantly reduced the time it took for their blood pressures to go back t o normal.Breathing is one of the easiest methods to relax. Breathing inf luences almost all aspects of us; it affects our mind, our mood s and our body. Simply focus on your breathing; after some ti me you can feel its effects.Another easy way to achieve relaxation is exercise. If you feel angry, a simple half-hour of exercise will often settle things down. Exercise should also be used in connect with other exercise method.These relaxation techniques are just some of the ways you ca n achieve relaxation. Relaxation can really be of good use on ce a relaxation technique is regularly built into your lifestyle. Choose a technique that you believe you can do regularly. Title: Good use of 71Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.People in the have a special camp to go to this summer. Tho se who are tired of the social media and want to unplug(不插电) for a couple of days can consider going to a fast-growing summer camp three hours outside of San Francisco. Checking into the camp involves handing over your personal electronics to volunteers in white lab coats., now in its second year, offers attendees a break from the noise of social media. The rules of this camp are clear: No sh op talk, no alcohol, and most importantly, no phones, comput ers, tablets or watches.Co-founder Levi Felix has stressed it is not just an experience for tech workers, although current and former Silicon Valley(硅谷) employees make up the biggest part of the attendees. This year, campers ranged from college graduates to retirees.In recent years, the “unplugging movement” came into vog ue(流行). In other words, it really received more and more popularit y------although it has been criticized by the press for causing “postm odern techno-anxiety” and failing to recognize the positive impacts of techn ology. Each March, thousands of people unplug from their de vices for 24 hours, as part of an event organized by the nonpr ofit organization Reboot.Tech-free getaway options like Camp Grounded are growing in the . With no iPhones or computers to distract them, campers at participate in all kinds of interesting activities featuring yoga, l aughing contests and writing courses. But for many of the part icipants, the most exciting activity is conversation. Campers a dopt nicknames and are forbidden to talk about work or disclo se their age.Felix says that the aim of the camp is not to break away fro m the modern society “We still live in the modern society. It’s not about not using technology. It’s about being in control of u sing it and it’s all about what you do when the devices are gon e.”81. How do people deal with their personal electronics when a ttending the camp?(No more than 8 words)______________________________________________________ _________82. Who made up the biggest part of the attendees of the first camp?(No more than 7words)______________________________________________________ _________83. Why has the camp been criticized by the press?(No more than 15 words)______________________________________________________ _________84. List three activities attendees will do in the camp.(No more than 8 words)______________________________________________________ _________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instr uctions given below.新学校,新生活。
高二英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题-人教版高二全册英语试题
2015-2016学年度上学期高二年级第一次阶段性考试英语科试卷本试卷分第1卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
总分为150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一局部听力〔共两节,总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题,每一小题1.5分,共7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the time now?A. 8:30.B. 7:55.C. 8:35.2.Why does the woman look sad?A. She did badly in the exams.B. She worries about her coming tests.C. She is ill.3.What do we learn about the taxi driver?A. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.C. He was hit by a falling box from a truck.4.What is the man doing?A. He is asking about his letter.B. He is buying plane tickets to Europe.C. He is sending some postcard.5.Where does the conversation mostly take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the woman's house.C. In the market.第二节〔共15小题,每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
高二第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案
英语试题试卷共4页, 全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节: 听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What does Professor Evans do most of the time?A. Conduct experiments.B. Give lectures.C. Attend meetings.2. How does the woman learn Chinese?A. By chatting with others.B. By listening to the radio.C. By taking an online course.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go back to his office.B. Attend a meeting.C. Leave the office.4. How does the woman plan to improve the article?A. By talking to the editor.B. By asking the man to rewrite it.C. By making suggestions on it.5. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.第二节:(共15 小题;每小题 1.5, 满分22.5 分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a concert hall.B. In a parking lot.C. In a restaurant.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make a quick choice.B. Find their seats first.C. Drive to the hall.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
河北省学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
高二英语上学期月考试题第一卷第一局部听力理解〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do on Sunday?A.Visit his mother.B. Do some gardening.C. Move into a new house.2.What does the man think the building might be?A.An apartment building.B. A hotel.C. A department store.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a classroom.4.When will the next bus come?A.At 6:35.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:00.5.When does the conversation probably take place?A.At 4:30 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最正确选项。
请听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Customer and waitress.7.How will Bill and Mary go home?A.By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.请听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
学15—16学年上学期高二第一次月考英语试题(附答案)
高二年级第一次月考英语试题第I卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节:(共15小题:每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ARichie Kraus thinks all kids should receive birthday presents. And he's willing togive up his own presents to make that happen.When Richie was six, he helped collect holiday gifts for children whose familiescouldn't afford presents. He started thinking about how much he liked gettingpresents on his birthday. He asked his mom, "If we get kids presents during the holidays, who gets them presents on their birthdays?"Richie wanted to raise money for those birthday presents. So his mom helped him create the 2U Fund. The name 2U came from the well-known song "Happy Birthday to You."Richie explains how the fund works: "On our birthdays, we ask our friends to make a donation instead of giving us presents." Richie attaches a special sticker to his party invitations. The sticker tells about the 2U Fund and invites guests to participate, Richie and his mom then give the money to a local charity that has agreed to partner with them. The people at the charity make sure the donations go toward birthday presents for kids in need.Richie has had three 2U parties. "It just feels really, really good to help other kids," he says. Richie has encouraged others to try giving up some of their birthday presents to help others. His younger brother, Max, had a 2U party. Some of Richie's friends did, too. He also spoke about the idea at a summer camp and at a school assembly (集会). "There were close to 200 students and teachers in the assembly," Richie' s teacher, Janel McCormick, says. "They all wanted to help support 2U."Since Richie and his family started the 2U Fund, dozens of kids have helped raise more than $7,000. That money has bought dolls, books, and many other birthday toys for kids in need.21. Before Richie created the 2U Fund, he .A. had very few friendsB. had done some charity workC. had seldom received birthday presentsD. had already donated some birthday presents22. To help kids in need, Richie' s 2U parties mainly .A. hold birthday parties for themB. invite them to attend the partiesC. prepare birthday presents for themD. raise money for their birthday presents23. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. All of Richie' s schoolmates plan to hold 2U parties.B. Richie is praised for his kindness.C. Richie' s acts of kindness have spread.D. Richie has made more friends.BV olunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter ofSacramento County has 300 active volunteers and always wants to add more. If you havea few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your coming.Children 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. The adult car be a parent, or guardian (监护人) 18 years of age or oldenYouth V olunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings (空缺). Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.Dog NuzzlersDogs need human care and exercise to keep their health and level of comfort around people. Dog nuzzlers walk and clean the dogs staying at the shelter. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M. on Sundays.Cat SnugglersHelp our cats keep their lovely qualities by giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M. on Saturdays.Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M. on either Saturdays or Sundays.24. The main purpose of this text is to .A. look for youth volunteersB. call on people to protect animalsC. introduce what the voluntary work isD. teach people how to care for animals25. Any young person who wants to work shelter should .A. work all day longB. be over 18 years oldC. call its information hotline firstD. have rich experience of raising animals26. What' s the duty of a kennel aide?A. To walk the animals.B. To train the animals.C. To feed the animals.D. To treat the animals.CVisiting Balboa Island, in sunny southern California, proved an exciting experience that I will never forget. I had never been to Balboa Island, even though it is only about an hour from my home in northern San Diego.Our first stop was for a specialty called a "Balboa Bar". It is a famous chocolate covered ice cream on a stick, created many years ago. As we drove along the streets toward the boat, I also saw some interesting buildings that stood for many years. Many of the building designs seemed like dollhouses and someone in our group said that the style was called, Victorian.After we parked our car on one of the streets, we got on the boat sailing to Balboa Peninsula. As I looked around the boat, I saw a bird flying very close to the water and our boat. A little girl near the boat' s edge jumped out to touch it and shockingly fell into the water! Her dad, who stoodnearby, jumped in after her at once and everyone on the boat ran to help. The boat's engine stopped and both father and daughter got saved with the help of people on the boat.On Balboa Peninsula my family and I went to various shops, especially for food! We saw a restaurant at the very end. We enjoyed our lunch there, at the first Ruby's Diner ever opened in southern California. Although I have been to other restaurants of this popular chain (连锁店), being at the very first is a great memory.On our way back to Balboa island we stopped at the huge Ferris Wheel, bought some sugars and played games. It was an exciting afternoon walking around on Balboa Island. I look forward to returning soon to spend some time on the beach again or maybe even to try fishing!27. "Balboa Bar" is the name ofA. a streetB. a restaurantC. a foodD. a building28. What happened on the boat to Balboa Peninsula?A. A little girl fell into the riverB. The boat broke down halfway.C. People helped a girl catch a bird.D. A father quarreled with his daughter.29. The author' s dining experience at the first Ruby' s Diner wasA. boringB. interestingC. unpleasantD. unforgettable30. What did the author do on Balboa Island?A. He went fishing by the river.B. He walked along the beach.C. He rode the Ferris wheel.D. He bought some dolls.31. What' s the best title for the text?A. My trip to BalboaB. The first Ruby' s DinerC. My first boat rideD. Victorian buildingsDAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foodslike pizza, burgers and chips are always mentioned.But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating.According to the National Diet and Nutrition (营养) Survey, far too manyyoung people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 eat too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. And their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物), fibre, iron,vitamins and calcium (钙) is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is very important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, and dried fruit are also good to eat.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (根深蒂固的), so it is important that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes, chef Jamie Oliver started a "Feed Me Better" project. As part of a television series, "Jamie' s School Dinners", he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more nutritious school meals. Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project went very well and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like "Feed Me Better" continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.32. What problem do teenagers in the UK have?A. Most of them are too fat.B. Most of them eat too little.C. Many of them don' t eat healthily.D. Many of them are short of exercise.33. The underlined word "essential" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" "A. difficultB. possibleC. commonD. necessary34. According to the text, the "Feed Me Better" project __A. proved to be a successB. taught teachers how to cookC. was started by the governmentD. was started at Jamie's school first35. Which of the following opinions does the author probably agree to?A. Lifestyle habits are difficult to change.B. Too much red meat is also bad for health.C. Teenagers should learn to feed them better.D. Teenagers should stop eating fast and junk food.第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,共15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二上学期第一次月考英语试题1Word版含答案
高一英语第一次月考试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,20道题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节:听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whose TV show does the man like best?A. Tyra’sB. Oprah’s.C. Beyonce’s.2. What was dead?A. A cat .B. A dog .C. A rabbit3. Where are the speakers talking?A. At the post office.B. At the hairdresser’s.C. At the reading room.4. What do we know about the apartment?A. There are two bedrooms.B. There is a dining room.C. There is a kitchen.5. How many languages does BBC World Service use?A. 34B. 35.C. 36.第二节:听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who bought the hat for him?A. His friend Bill.B. He himself.C. His mother.7. Why does the boy want to keep the hat?A. He wants to follow the fashion at school.B. He needs a hat to protect his ears.C. His mother asks him to.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2015-2016学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(20210521192014)
高二年级第一次月考试卷(英语)第一部分阅读理解。
(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每题 2 分,共30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A 、 B、 C、 D 中,选出最正确选项。
A.I travel a lot, and I find out different― styles‖ of directions every time I ask― Ho the post office?‖Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’ t have names; inJapan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanesewill say to travelers,― Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruitmarket. The post office is across from the bus stop.‖In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There areno mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example,people will say,― Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.‖People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distancein time, not miles.― How far away is the post office?‖ you ask.― Oh,‖ they answer,― i minutes from here.‖ You say,― Yes, but how many miles away is it?‖ They don’ t know.It ’ s true that a person doesn’ t know the answer to yourometimesquestion. Whats happens insuch a situation? A New Yorker might say,― Sorry, I have no ideaucatan,. Mexico,‖ noButoineYanswers ― I don’ t know.‖ People in Yucatan believe that― I don’ t know‖ is impolite. They us give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ______.A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places2. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York.B. Kansas.C. Los Angeles.D. Iowa.3.What can we infer from the text?A.It ’ s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.It ’ s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.B.A popular saying goes, ― Sticksand stone may break my bones, but words will never hurtme. ‖ However, that’ s not t r eallyue.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. Itdoesn ’matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negativeeffects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometim es. We ’ re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. Butwe really shouldn ’ t be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is ahealthy habit.This ― self-talk‖helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calmourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So inorder to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should alsobe quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test,or finally clean your room, join me in saying,― Good job!‖Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we oncesaid. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always askourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’ t pass this t it ’ s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragementwhen we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to dotheir best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?Thechoice is ours.4.The author argues in the first paragraph that _____.A.words will never hurt us at allB.words have lasting effects on usC.positive effects last longer than negative effectsD.negative effects last longer than positive effects5.Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?A.Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.B. It does harm to have-talk― ‖selfwhen we are alone.C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.D. Talking to ourselves out loud is believed to be good for our health.6. The underlined phrase oursel―gi ve s a pat on the back‖ in Paragraph 3 means ______.A. blame ourselvesB. punish ourselvesC. praise ourselvesD. talk to ourselves7.Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A.It is better to think twice before talking to others.B.It is impossible for unkind words to be forgotten.C.Words always possess long positive effects.D.Kind words are sometimes not needed at all.C.The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare ’times is estimated to have been aboutfive million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainlyin the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Inaddition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regionaland social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that areemployed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an enough working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.8.What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB. International CommunicationsC. The Standard Varieties of EnglishD. English as a World Language9.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate workingknowledge of English.D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.10. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeare’ s time.B. It is used in former British colonies.C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.11.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.C.Former colonies of the Great Britain.D.Countries where international conferences are held.D.It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver ’ s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headeddrivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On theother hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling andfighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create anatmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviorsof politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’ t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver whowaves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be notable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the deadbodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt tocorrectly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’ t even learn to drive, let steralonethemaroadmanship. Yearsago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.12. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by _______.A. road conditionsB. the speed of modern lifeC. the behavior of the driversD. the large number of cars13. In the writer’ s opinion, ________.A. drivers should avoid traffic jamsB. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. unskillful drivers should be punishedD. drivers should show road politeness properly14. The underlined word-and―give-take ‖ in the last paragraph means― ______‖.A. politeness and impolitenessB. good manners and bad mannersC. offering help to others as much as possibleD. willingness of each person to give in to each other’ s wishes15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Road politenessB. Traffic problemsC. Bad manners on the roadD. Good divers and bad drivers第二节:(共 5 小题;每题 2 分,满分10 分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷第1套真题
高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)1. 阅读理解Most people know that listening tomusic when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits. Howeverstudies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress.Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totallystress-free and more open mindset .Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raiseyour mood, but also could help you reach that “a-ha” moment and finda solution.Music has also been shown not only tomake you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, duringexercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more byhelping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on thepleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion.When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist’s feelings on a visceral level. That can be sad, and who amongus hasn’t put on a painful love s ong to share in the misery after a badbreak-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy andhappiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happytime in our past.So next time you are feeling down, puton Beethov en’s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever itwas that was bothering you!(1)We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .A . benefit you in many waysB . promote you to find more questionsC . change the patterns of your lifestyleD . influence your attention to a problem (2)When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .A . we’ll share the artist’s feelings deeplyB . we may recall our miserable pastC . we may be reminded of particular joyD . we’ll show mercy on the artist’s life(3)What’s the best title of the text?A . What music means to a music loverB . Why people love happy musicC . What kind of music is popularD . How music changes your life2. 阅读理解Everybody, at some point intheir lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not gettingthe job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makesyou is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boywas caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would notlive. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire haddestroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would belame throughout his life.But the brave boy did notwant to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, hedid survive. But unfortunately from his waistdown, he had no motor ability.His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. Buthis determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, hehad to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair andpulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached thefence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence,firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he wouldbe able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop theability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and thento run.He began to walk to school,and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he wason the track team.In February 1934, in NewYork City’s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected tosurvive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - thisdetermined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile.A good example of the powerof positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be aninspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounceback even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that deathseemed the preferable option.(1)The first paragraph is intended toA . present an argumentB . make preparations for statementC . arouse readers’ interestD . function as a brief introduction(2)What was the doctor’s opinion about Glenn?A . Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B . Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C . There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D . Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt” of his body.(3)What do we know about Glenn?A . Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.B . Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C . Glenn won the first place in Marathon.D . Glenn organized a track team in college.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A . Strengthen determinationB . Stand up after failureC . Go after dreamsD . Face difficulty bravely3. 阅读理解Manyof us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits arein abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields arelittle powerhouses of nutritional protection.Ofthe common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because oftheir seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein , iron and zinc . Blueberries areparticularly high in antioxidants . The yellow andorange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitaminA and which are antioxidants. As for cherries , theyare so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.Whencombined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellentbase for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For thispurpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skinand place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeezeof fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananaswill last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of thefreezer.Ifyou have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berriesor sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve”creamy dessert, to be eatenright away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feedingthe fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice creamcome out below.(1)What does the author seem to like about cherries?A . They contain protein.B . They are high in vitamin AC . They have a pleasant taste.D . They are rich in antioxidants.(2)Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A . To make them smell better.B . To keep their colour.C . To speed up their ripening.D . To improve their nutrition.(3)What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A . A dessert.B . A drink.C . A container.D . A machine.(4)From which is the text probably taken?A . A biology textbook.B . A health magazine.C . A research paper.D . A travel brochure.4. 阅读理解Teens and younger childrenare reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media reportpublished Monday.While the decline over thepast decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows thatreading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parentsmight help encourage more reading.According to the report’skey findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows thatpleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely thesame. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, fromcloser to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technologyand reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for dataabout the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out thatmany parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns aboutincreased screen time.The most hopeful datashared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples andimportant guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kidsand teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have morebooks in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of schoolapproaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make theirown summerreading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.(1)What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A . Children’s reading habits.B . Quality of children’s books.C . Children’s after-class activities.D . Parent-child relationships.(2)Where can you find the data that best supports “children are rea ding a lot less for fun”?A . In paragraph 2.B . In paragraph 3.C . In paragraph 4.D . In paragraph 5.(3)Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A . E-books are of poor quality.B . It could be a waste of time.C . It may harm children’s health.D . E-readers are expensive.(4)How should parents encourage their children to read more?A . Act as role models for them.B . Ask then to write book reports.C . Set up reading groups for them.D . Talk with their reading class teachers.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)5. 阅读下列材料,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
河北省学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
高二英语上学期月考试题总分值150分时间120分钟第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Cheese.2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. For about one year.B. For about ten years.C. For about eleven years.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. May 5th.B. May 6th.C. May 7th.4. What is the man’s hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Collecting stamps.C. Listening to music.5. Where is the man going this weekend?A. To the mountains.B. To the forest.C. To the river.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6. Who is a good climber?A. Chris.B. Sam.C. Steve.7. What team is the man’s sister on?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Volleyball.请听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(6)word版本
2016级高二上学期英语第一次月考试题第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. Who is Alison Weaver?A. The woman’s colleague.B. The woman’s sister.C. The man’s friend.2. Why didn’t the woman go to London?A. She had to deal with some files.B. Something unexpected happened in her home.C. There was something wrong with her.3. How many members are there in the man’s group?A. 12B. 6.C. 18.4. What does the man mean?A. Everyone is busy except Mary.B. The annual leave has been cancelled.C. The woman can’t take her annual leave now.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying some new furniture.B. Moving some furniture.C. Looking for a bigger room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the library.B. On the sports ground.C. In a sports shop.7. Why is the man so nervous?A. He doesn’t want to disappoint his teammates.B. He is not good at running.C. He is not well-prepared for the event.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高中高二英语上学期第一次月考试题-人教版高二全册英语试题
2015-2016学年高二第一次月考英语试卷I卷第一局部听力〔共两节,总分为30分〕第一节〔5小题,每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下移小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will they go to New York?A. By carB. By busC. By air2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. the man’s birthday gifts.B. The man’s relatives.C. The woman’s birthday gifts.3. Where are most probably the two speakers?A. At a storeB. At home.C. At a fashion show.4. what will the woman do next?A. listen to news.B. Go to the park.C.Talk at home.5. What is the woman doing?A. Checking in at a hotel.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Asking for direction.第二节〔共15小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whom will the woman spend this afternoon with?A. Her cousin.B. The man.C. The man’s cousin.7. What do they agree to do in the end?A. Go to a movie this afternoon.B. Hang out together this afternoon.C. Go to a movie tomorrow afternoon.听第6段材料,回答第8、9题。
(新课标)2015-2016学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
2015-2016学年上学期第一次月考高二英语试题【新课标】120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the foundation actually give to the university?A. $20000B. $30000C. $40000.2. What is the woman's suggestion to the man?A. He should ask the instructor about it.B. He should read the instruction book.C. He should have the table installed.3. What does the man really want to do?A. Edit an advertisement.B. Work as an editor.C. Find a job.4. Why did Katie look unhappy?A. Because she just lost her job.B. Because she failed to find a job.C. Because she was sick and felt terrible.5. What does the woman imply?A. She can't help the man carry the computer.B. She is feeling too dizzy to go downstairs.C. She thinks the man can carry the computer himself.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
河北省高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
高二英语上学期第一次月考试题时间:120分钟分值:150分第I卷(选择题共115分)第一局部:听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题:每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下有5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间;来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the dress?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Blue.2. What is wrong with the man?A. He didn’t have a reservation.B. He goes to the wrong place.C. His name has been confused.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Offering suggestions.4. Why are the speakers late for the film?A. The man is driving slowly.B. It takes long to drive to the cinema.C. The woman spent much time getting dressed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant.B. Chinese food.C. The woman’s job.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
——教学资料参考参考范本——河北省高二英语上学期第一次月考试题______年______月______日____________________部门英语试题第一部分:听力部分(共30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Cold.2. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a writer .C. She is a doctor.3. At what time was the fire put out?A. Two o’clock.B. Four o’clock.C. Five o’clock.4. How will the woman go to the store?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t care how the movie ended.B. She’d rather see a horror film next time.C. She generally dislikes that type of movie.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where is the man’s mother now?A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. In the office.7. Why will the man ask for a week off?A. He has to see a doctor.B. He needs to look after his mother.C. He hasn’t hired anyone to help him yet.8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is thoughtful.B. He is helpful to her.C. He is a successful man.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
河北文安一中2015-2016学年度高二上学期月考一英语试题2015年9月说明:1.本试卷共12页,包括卷I和卷II两部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
其中卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。
3.卷II用黑色签字笔答在答题卡上。
卷I (共三部分,共100分)第一部分听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面五段对话选择最佳答案,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What‟s the man probably doing?A. Studying.B. Sleeping.C. Watching TV.2. What‟s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and clerk.C. Doctor and patient.3. Where does the man probably come from?A. The Middle East.B. Latin America.C. North America.4. Why does the man refuse to talk to Jim again?A. Jim isn‟t his friendB. Jim spoke ill of himC. Jim made fun of him.5. What will the man do tonight?A. Take a history exam.B. Buy a record.C. Watch a game.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面五段对话或独白选择最佳答案,每段对话或独白,读两遍。
听下面一段对话回答6 ,7 两道小题6. What birthday present does the man usually give his wife?A. Pearl necklaces.B. Beautiful dresses.C. Flowers.7. How much will the man pay?A. 800 yuan.B. 640 yuan.C. 160 yuan.听下面一段对话回答8 ,9 两道小题8. Why does the man feel pity?A. He is too busy to do sports.B. The woman doesn‟t like to play with him.C .He can‟t find somebody to do sports together.9. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Have a class.B. Meet a friend.C. Play basketball.听下面一段对话,回答10 至12 三个小题10. What is Alexandra going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Apply for a visa.C. Go back to Greece.11. What gift will the two speakers give Alexandra?A. Some Greek book. B .A set of dictionaries. C. A picture of their whole class.12. What relation is Alexandra to the two speakers?A. Their teacher.B. Their co-worker.C. Their classmate.听下面一段对话,回答13 至16 题13. Why does the man play some sports?A .To be healthier. B. To be fun. C. To be energetic.14. Which sports does the man often play?A. Football and tennis.B. Basketball and swimming.C. Golf and volleyball.15. How often does the man play sports?A. Twice a week. B .Three times a week. C .Five times a week.16. What can we know about the woman?A .She can consult the man‟s friends about yoga.B .She wants to lose weight by doing yoga.C. She doesn‟t like doing yoga at home.听下面一段对话,回答17 至20 三个小题17. What does the woman want to do?A. Take a break before the finals.B. Review the lessons before the finals.C. Have a holiday before the midterms.18. Which of the following will the man need to bring?A. Drinks.B. Food.C. A bathing suit.19. How will the two speakers go to that place?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.20 What will the woman confirm with the man soon?A .Where they will meet.B .When they will set out.C. Whether he has decided to go or not.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for,Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November, I was finally able to get her back to her“home”.Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that happy moment was not going to happen,she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy,I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve,I gave her a surprise by asking if she could like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friendsthere.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice‟s face. 21.The underlined word“dementia”in Paragraph 2 probably is_______A.a house B.a letter C.an illness D.a plan22. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A.In her old house B. In her old neighborhood church.C.In the nursing home. D. In the hospital.23. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?A.The candlelight service.B.Praise from Alice‟s friends.C.Alice‟s happiness D.Thanks from Alice‟s daughter.24.What is the best title for this passage?A.A special candlelight Christmas Eve B.The dream of an old lonely ladyC.My special job D.The true loveBHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Seco ndly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don‟t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely. Instead, they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.25.According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.26.The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______.A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read news stories more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country27.To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.28.According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn‟t been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.CTop Four Ways to Build a Wonderful Life1. Live Below Your MeansThere will always be temptation to give up the future for immediate pleasure. We all want to buy that new piece of technology, treat ourselves to an expensive night on the town, or take out a loan for the flashy car we can‟t afford. It might feel great at the time but unwise spendin g hurts a lot later on. Enjoy life‟s simple pleasures and save as much as you can. Expensive things don‟t create lasting happiness and security. Careful spending will bring you greater leisure(安逸) and enjoyment in the long run.2. Put Your Money to WorkSaving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need to put it to work. Good investments can be the difference between retiring in your 40‟s or in your 60‟s. A post today at The Simple Dollar really got me thinking. According to Trent‟s estimates, if a person in their early 20‟s invests 20% of their income in an S&P index fund, the interest they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40‟s. They could retire without a drop in income! Wise investing is the surest path to finan cial independence and it‟s something everyone can work on. It‟s definitely an area I‟ll be devoting more attention to in my personal life.3. Educate YourselfTo be happy, we need continuous growth. The best way to grow is life-long education. This doesn‟t mean you need to pursue a doctorate or spend 2 hours reading every day. Self-education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives(看法). Education builds over time. It might feel like the bits of wisdom you acquire don‟t mean much, but over the years they add up to forma wiser, kinder, more interesting person.4. Develop Lasting Personal RelationshipsSuppose you had everything you wanted. Would you be happy without anyone to share it with? The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Don‟t forget about them. Taking the time to cultivate and enjoy personal relationships is essential to long-term happiness. Without the people you care about, you‟ll probably be miserable, no matter how successful you become.29.According to the passage, in order to achieve financial independence after retirement, we‟d better ________.A. get along well with our family and friendsB. bring ourselves leisure as well as enjoymentC. invest our money wisely when we are youngD. learn some new skills and try to find a new job30.From the passage, we can infer that some people try to ________.A. gain happiness by buying themselves expensive thingsB. save everything they can to help those in needC. devote more attention to their personal lifeD. take out a loan to promote technology31.The author of the passage may agree that the key to self-education is ________.A. gaining as many degrees as possibleB. being open to new ideas and viewsC. only focusing on very big eventsD. creating long-term happiness32.The above passage is written in order to ________.A. explain what true happiness is aboutB. offer ways to achieve a happy and successful lifeC. introduce different definitions about happinessD. persuade readers to find out the meaning of lifeDExperts believe that there are about 40,000 different types of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is a difficult task.“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job that they are not suited to do. “Chance” may play a more important part than “decision”. So here are a few steps to help you think about jobs.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and what special qualities make you different from everyone else.The most important thing is to know your interests and skills. But the point is that there is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, it is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse rather than a big dog, that is a skill. The best job is one that uses your skills in doing something together with your interests. In addition to this, it is an advantage if you believe that a particular job is worth doing in the world.To examine your skills and abilities still further, ask yourself this question: in the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information or skills with things —which are your best skills?After that, the next step is research. To find out as much as possible about different kinds of work, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. Ask your friends about the work they do. If you are interested in banking, it is better to talk to a bank clerk of twenty-four, rather than a bank manager of sixty-four. Do not ask your parents‟friends for information. A younger person will be able to describe a normal day at work and tell you about the interesting or boring things when you first start working.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.33. What is the first step to find a job that suits you well?A. The first step is to completely know yourself and your special qualities which make youdifferent from everyone else.B. The first step is to find out as much as possible about different kinds of work.C. The first step is to ask your friends to talk about the work they do.D. The first step is to consider your parents‟ advice.34. You can do all the things to research for different kinds of work except for ______.A. going to the library and referring to booksB. asking your friends to give you some informationC. asking for the advice of your parents‟ friendsD. talking to a younger person who is at work for information35. If you are interested in banking, you should talk to a bank clerk of twenty-four instead of abank manager of sixty-four because_________.A. a young bank clerk will be able to describe a special day at workB. a young bank clerk is a full-time worker and can tell you about the interesting or boringthings at workC. it is easier to find a bank clerk than to find a bank managerD. a young bank clerk is easier to get along with第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。