新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后习题答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版课后答案
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)课后答案Unit1III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告知我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后答案（完整版）Unit 1 Text A1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assembly1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, a nd do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the d ifferences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wond er if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter thetwo phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语读写教程2课后答案
新视野大学英语读写教程2课后答案New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 After-class Answer。
As we all know, English is an important language in the world. It is widely used in international communication, business, science and technology, and many other fields. Therefore, learning English is very important for us. In order to improve our English reading and writing skills, we often use textbooks and reference materials to study. One of the most popular textbooks for college students is the New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2. In this article, we will discuss the after-class answers for this textbook.The New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 is a comprehensive English textbook designed for college students. It covers a wide range of topics, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. The after-class answers for this textbook are provided to help students check their understanding of the material and improve their English proficiency.The after-class answers for the New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 are divided into different sections, each corresponding to the chapters in the textbook. For example, the vocabulary section provides answers to the exercises that focus on building students' vocabulary. The grammar section offers answers to the exercises that help students practice using different grammatical structures. The reading comprehension section includes answers to the questions that test students' understanding of the reading passages. And the writing skills section provides answers to the writing exercises that help students improve their writing abilities.The after-class answers for the New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 are very helpful for students. They allow students to check their answers and see where they need improvement. By comparing their answers with the after-class answers, students can identify their strengths and weaknesses and focus on areas that need more practice. This can help students make better use of their study time and improve their English skills more effectively.In addition, the after-class answers for the New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 also provide explanations and examples to help students understand the correct answers. This is very useful for students who may have difficulty understanding certain concepts or rules in English. With the help of the explanations and examples, students can gain a better understanding of the material and improve their English proficiency.Furthermore, the after-class answers for the New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 can also serve as a reference for teachers. Teachers can use the after-class answers to assess students' understanding of the material and identify areas where students may need extra help. This can help teachers tailor their teaching methods to better meet the needs of their students and provide targeted support to help students improve their English skills.In conclusion, the after-class answers for the New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 are an important resource for college students learning English. They provide a valuable tool for students to check their understanding of the material, identify areas for improvement, and gain a better understanding of the material. They also serve as a useful reference for teachers to assess students' progress and provide targeted support. Overall, the after-class answers for the New Horizon College English Reading and Writing Course 2 play a crucial role in helping students improve their English reading and writing skills.。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译Unit 1 Language in missionTeXt A An impressive En glish IeSS OnEx.1 Un dersta nding the text1、BeCaUSe he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The CiViIiZatiOn Of GreeCe and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, What the StUdent could do WaS Only One Single Utterance : Who a! ” WithOUt any any SPeCifiC comme nt.3、BeCaUSe the schools fail to Set high Standards of Ianguage PrOfiCiency. They Onlyteach a little grammar and less advaneed vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little kno WIedge of the vital StrUCtUreS of Ian guage.4、BeCaUSe teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the StUdents Will easily getbored if it ' not PrOPerIy dealt With.5、He familiarized his son With different PartS of SPeeCh ina SentenCe and discussedtheir SPeCifiC grammatical fun Cti OnS in cludi ng hoW to USe adverbs to describe verbs.6、BeCaUSe the Son had never heard about the VariOUS names and functions of Words inan En glish SentenCe before.7、The author USeS “oad map "and C ar"to describe grammar and VOCabUIary. Here, “o ad map "is ConSidered as grammar and G ar"as VOCabUIary.8、SinCe the SUbjUnCtiVe mood his Son USed is a fairly advaneed grammar structure, the interjection Whoa! "reflects the tremendous Pride the father had tOWard his son; it also reflects theauthor 'humor in USing the Word because it WaS OnCe USed by his StUde nt.though in two differe nt SitUati OnSand With two differe nt feeli ngs.Ex.3 Words in USe 1.c OndenSe2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.compete nt 8.adjusti ng 9.precisely 10.be neficialEx.4 Word buildi ng -al∕-ial:man agerial/editorial/SUbSta nce/survival/traditio n/margin -CyCon SiSte ncy/accuracy/efficie nt -y : recovery/m ini stry/aSSembIyEx.5 Word buildi ng1. editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substa nce5.ma nagerial6.marg in7.assembly8.Mini Stry9.survival 10.traditi On11.c On SiSte ncy 12.efficie ntEx.6 Ban ked cloze1-5: L C J A I6-10: O N E H FEx.7 EXPreSSi OnSin USe1.feel obliged to2.be SeriOUS about3.rUn into4.disti nguish betwee n5.thrust UPon6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.be attractedto 9.makeSenSe10.lo okedUPon asEx.10 C-E Tran slationformati On and developme ntof the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to theemergence and evolutiOn of Chinese characters.In this Iong evolutiOnaryChin ese CharaCterS have not only PIayed an importa nt role in excha nging ideas andChinese calligraphyis a UniqUe art and the UniqUe art treasure in the world. The PrOCeSs,tranSmitting CUltUre but also developed into a UniqUe art form. Calligraphic works Wellreflect calligraphers ' PerS Onal feeli ngs, kno WIeC-CelltiSelfi on, PerS On ality, and soforth, thus there is an expressiOn that “ Seeing the calligrapher ' S handwriting is like Seeing the PerSOn "As One of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy ShineS sple ndidly in the world ' S treasure house of CUItUre and art.Unit 2 College-The Iadder to SUCCeSSTeXt A The huma nities:OUt of date?Read ing COmPrehe nsion1. because English or history majors are ConSidered less COmPetitiVe When the jobmarket is Shri nking, and they have to StUdy SOmeth ing that Can help them more easilylocate their future jobs.2. because as the tuiti On is climb ing higher and higher, many StUde nts have run awayfrom StUdying the humanities and toward “ ha rd skills that they think will lead toemployme nt.3. SinCe more StUdents are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, Where StUdents ofIiberaI arts USed to study, are gett ing less popular tha n before; in con trast, labs aregett ing more eye-catch ing because StUde nts of SCie nce and engin eeri ng do experime ntsand research there.4. because this inner drive that Can be either conStrUCtiVe or destructive is so mysteriousand POWerfUI that it has attracted many people to SPeCUIate On it. From ancient times,these men and wome n developed artistic "la nguages " in the form of story, music, myth,Pain ti ng, architecture, sculpture, Ian dscape and traditi ons, WhiCh from the Very foundation Of CiViIiZation.5. StUdying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar With the Ian guage of emotio n and the CreatiVe process, and, more importa ntly, PrOVideS you With a Wide scope of POSSibiIitieS that are ope n to you.6. BeCaUSe in moder n life, an ideal CaPaCity for establish ing One tech ni cal kno WIedge and inner insight, not just One WithOUt the other.7. “ WeIroUnded human beings ”re those who have inSight and Understand thePaSSi ons, hopes and dreams com mon to all huma ni ty.8. Since many people who OnCe StUdied the humanities became famous in their career,the author implies that if StUdents SPend more time StUdying the humanities, they could SUreIy become SUCCeSSfUI in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. in Sight5. boost6. an alysis7.calculate 8. barriers 9. destruct ion 10. PrOSPeCt4PrOmiSi ng Beari ng Hous ing ObjeCtiVeOffendEXCIUd eEXCeSS EXeCUte Inten Sify Ide ntity51. excess2. beari ng3. ObjeCtiVe4. inten Sify5. execute 6PrOmiSi ng 7. exclude 8. ide ntity 9 Offend 10. hous ing 6.S Career is to h。
新视野大学英语读写教程2(第二版,外研社)课本习题答案
Unit OneKey to exercisesSection AVocabularyIII1 charge2 convention3 efficient4 obtain5 competent6 assessing7 fulfill8 conducting9 consequently 10 significanceIV1 behind2 at3 in4 out5 to6 to7 in8 with9 but 10 forV1 L2 C3 D4 N5 O6 A7 E8 G9 I 10 KWord BuildingVI1 commitment2 attraction3 appointment4 impression5 civilization6 composition7 confusion8 congratulation9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVII1 advisable2 desirable3 favorable4 considerable5 remarkable6 preferable7 drinkable8 acceptableSentence StructureVIII1 much less can he write English articles2 much less can he manage a big company3 much less could he carry it upstairs4 much less have I spoken to him5 much less to read a lot outside of itIX1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2全册答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2全册答案第一单元Part Ⅰ1. 华盛顿纪念碑2. 原住民3. 哥伦布日4. 新大陆5. 奠基石Part Ⅱ1. National Mall2. National Museum of the American Indian3. genocide4. language5. landmarksPart Ⅲ1. No information2. The National Mall is the heart of Washington, D.C. and a popular tourist attraction.3. There are many museums and monuments on the National Mall, including the National Museum of the American Indian and the Washington Monument.4. The National Park Service is responsible for maintaining the National Mall and ensuring that it remains a beautiful and enjoyable place for everyone.5. The National Mall is an important symbol of American history and culture, representing the values and aspirations of the United States.Part Ⅳ1. False2. True3. Not Given4. True5. FalsePart Ⅴ1. Many tourists come to Washington, D.C. tovisit the National Mall and its many museums and monuments.2. The National Museum of the American Indian is devoted to preserving the culture and history of Native Americans.3. The Washington Monument is a famous landmark on the National Mall.4. The National Park Service is responsible for maintaining the National Mall and ensuring that it remains a beautiful and enjoyable place for everyone.5. The National Mall is an important symbol of American history and culture, representing the values and aspirations of the United States.。
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后作业答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son use d is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes orso. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right. In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案（完整版）新视野大学英语Book II 课后练习题答案Unit 1 Section ALanguage focus 3.Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed -al/ialmanager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cyConsistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -yRecover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient 6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后习题答案Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle theftscould(exceed)two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit).4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions becauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company isofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)but socially awkward.8. Most parents,in fact,aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in(adjusting)to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.10. in short,participation in sports is extremely(beneficial)for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.7.Expressions in use1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party,we(feel obliged to)invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time,no one will care about natural disasters,and theywon't(be serious about)avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you(run into)a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to(distinguish between)facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association,many extra responsibilities have been(thrust upon)him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge that I(was allergic to)this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-old caneasily(get lost)in a committee of people in their forties. 8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will(be attracted to)this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't(make sense)to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was(looked upon as)a successful young businessman. Unit 2 Section A 3.Words in use1. In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups.These groups provide a supportive and safe environmentthat(promotes)learning.2. It is the development strategy of the companyto(accelerate)its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the(mystery)of her smile.When you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain(insight)into its culture.5. There is a real need to(boost)academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from(analysis),reason and language.7. Being a single parent,there is no way for her to(calculate)the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of themain(barriers)teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other. 9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the(destruction)to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and theterror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy(prospect)for humanity:starvation. 7.Expressions in use1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight,they may not consume enough iron-rich food and(are liable to)experience an iron deficiency.2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement,and they are(in favor of)what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3. Because of easy access to the Internet,the new breakthrough to create something truly creative(is bound to)happen anytime now.4. Indeed,if teachers want to(speculate about)how far students might getin life,a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5. Nature has(1)(invested)these animals(2)(with)a capacity for not showing fear.6. During the weeks of discussion,delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to(stand up for)their point of view.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
新视野大学英语读写教程第2册答案
1、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4、他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 2 Translation1、尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
(despite)Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2、迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-Unit3-课后习题答案
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新视野大学英语读写教程2-Unit3-课后习题答案 3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word canbe used only once.phaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiarequivalentradicalres entpredictwitness1. Ernest Hemingway’s keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptiveabilities helped him to form his own ______ characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very ______ is done to repair thedamage there will be no hope for the project.3. It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) ______ when they feel ashamed of theirparents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends’ standards.4. It is ______ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave thearea during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to ______ the extent to which a pricechange will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday, all foods ______ “organic” must be up to the strict national standards thatthe government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I ______ the fact that after the woman grows oldand loses her looks people stop paying1/ 8attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century ______ an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China, if you’re at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a15-20 percent service charge or add the ______ amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits ______ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The morepeople smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.Ex.3 1. peculiar 6. labeled2. radical 7. resent3. phase 8. witnessed4. sensible5. predict9. equivalent 10. parallels4. Add –ic,-ion or –ist to or remove them from the following words to form new words-icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy-iondepress depressiondetectdetectionerodeerosionclassifyclassification confusionconfusecooperationcooperatedictationdictate-istrig htrightistjournalistjournalEx.4 -ic1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ chaotic -ion depression classification -ist rightistdramaticdetection confusejournalacademyerosion cooperatedictate5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word canbe used onlyonce.chaoticdramaticacademydepressiondetectionerosionclassi ficationconfusecooperatedictaterightistjournal1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) ______ because it helps torecord various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) ______ period of social and economic transformation: a boomin banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with stormpreparations ______ with offices that monitor wild animals.4. Even though people didn’t expect much, the president’s speech did little to prevent the ______of people’s confidence in the government.5. New Zealand’s economy has probably been going through a more ______ revolution recentlythan that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UKbut would either ______ or even offend3/ 8Americans.7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military ______. Latershe became our city’s first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were ______ in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more ______ and loneliness thanthose who spend less time on the Net.10. Though he did not ______ his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for thelisteners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minorthat ______ of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The up-to-date ______ of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the booksyou want more quickly than before.Ex.5 1. journal 7. academy2. chaotic 8. rightists3. cooperate 9. depression4. erosion5. dramatic 6. confuse10. dictate 11. detection 12. classification6. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words form the word bank. You may not use any of thewords more than once.A.anxietyB.introduceC.acquaintD.acquisitionE.saddled2---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ F.indicatedG.resentH.reinforceI.expressedJ.sensibleK.transi tionL.equivalentM.regrettingN.acceptableO.shiftingThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the 1) ______ period, duringwhich we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for andwhat inspires us. Also, in this period we are 2) ______ with a lot of pressure from our parents whowant us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of 3) ______ over my future with academics and life.When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of fourin order to study abroad to 4) ______ myself with the world, they seemed so shocked, That ideasounded foreign and to them was 5) ______ to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has 6) ______ to me that she is worried that I am not searching for aboy friend. 7) ______ this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit.Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more8) ______ for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to 9) ______ my academic work, possiblycomplete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to5/ 8think about 10)______ to marriage. If my math is correct, that mea ns I will be more or less “ready” for marriageat the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Ex. 6 KEACL IGNHO7. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Eachexpression can be used only once.resort toprior tomake allowances for back offwonder atgive way tosaddle withbase upon/on1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously ______ the double burden of playing the role ofboth mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don’t ______ whenfacing competition; inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood ______ adolescence’s temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults,that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession, employers ______ the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages,in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to______ students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes ______ the slowpace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ feelearthquakes ______ occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be ______ your child’s age, your own financial resources, the expenses it willcover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.Ex.737/ 81. saddled with2. back off5. make allowances for 6. wonder at3. gives way to 7. prior to4. resorted to 8. based upon/on4。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后翻译+答案
1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual(相互的) benefit. 我坚信，这一协议将是互惠互利2. People have bought these houses under the illusion(幻觉) that their value would just keep on rising.在房屋价值将继续上升的假象下，人们购买了这些房屋。
3. The project has been canceled(取消) by the local government for lack of public resources.由于当地政府公共资源的缺乏，该项目已被取消。
4. The clerk must have overlooked(忽略) your name, because he said you weren’t here.店员必须忽略了你的名字，因此他说你不在这里。
5. The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded(继续进行) to talk about the film.这位演讲者说了一些演员，继而谈论电影。
6. Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve(解决).意见分歧往往是最难以解决的问题。
7.When he looked for a job , John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice(偏见) against men over forty. 当他在找工作时，约翰强烈地感受到一种对于四十岁的男人的偏见。
8. Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromise(妥协，折中) between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们想要什么与别人想要什么之间达成妥协。
新视野大学英语读写教程2课后答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案答案Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People (People budget budget budget it, it, it, waste waste waste it, it, it, steal steal steal it, it, it, kill kill it, it, cut cut cut it, it, account account for for for it; it; it; they they they also charge also charge for for it.) it.) it.) They They They do do do this this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are are going, going, going, restlessly restlessly restlessly seeking seeking seeking attention attention attention in in in a a a store store store or or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. 4. Don’t Don’t Don’t take take take it it it personally. personally. personally. This This This is is is because because because people people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wastingǁ it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual i nteraction that goes with a cup interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats. 6. 6. Americans Americans Americans produce produce produce a steady a steady flow flow of of of labor-saving labor-saving devices. devices. They They They communicate communicate communicate rapidly rapidly rapidly through through through faxes, faxes, phone phone calls calls calls or or or emails emails emails rather rather rather than than than through through through personal personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent competent to to to solve solve solve a a a problem problem problem or or or fulfill fulfill fulfill a a a job job job with with speed in the U.S. V ocabulary III 1. 1. charge charge charge 2. 2. 2. convention convention convention 3. 3. 3. efficient efficient 4. 4. obtain obtain obtain 5. 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV ． 1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V . 1. 1. L L 2. 2. C C 3. 3. D D 4. 4. N N 5. 5. O O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression VII. desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable 1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable Structure VIII 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. 3. W e W e have have have never never never done done done anything anything anything for for for them, whereas them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. 4. Natalie Natalie Natalie prefers prefers prefers to stay for to stay for a nother week, whereas another week, whereas h er her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely Translation X. 1. 1. She wouldn’t She wouldn’t take take a a a drink, drink, drink, much much much less would less would she she stay stay for dinner. 2. 2. He He He thought thought thought I was I was lying lying to to to him, him, him, whereas whereas whereas I was I was telling the truth. 3. 3. How How How do do do you you you account for the account for the f act fact fact that that that you you you have have have been been late every day this week 4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI 1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案Unit 6VocabularyIII.1.confessed2. reserve3. professional4.impressive 5. latter6. convey7. qualify8. refined9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视；把……放在第一位4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M2. K3. L4. F5. I6. C7. H8. O9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsible inconsistentinappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient2. irresponsible3. inconsistent4.illegal 5. inappropriate6. incapable7. irregular8. impolite9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncoverunrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered5. ungrateful6. unloading7. unlimited8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2课后答案unit1
Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differencesbetween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语读写教程2课后习题答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案UNIT 1Section AIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable 8.acceptableVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.XII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came toUnit2III.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.XII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit3Section AIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
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新视野大学英语（第二册）答案Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don‟t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4. surroundingspetent6. assessing7.elbowed8.conductingIV．Filling the Blank1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Buildingmitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6. composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10..explanation11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1. much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach.4.Happiness doesn't always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。
4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。
5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。
XI1.B 2B 3..C 4.C5.A6.C7.B 8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.hostility6.recognition7. alleviate8.appreciateXVII1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjusting themselves to6. familiar to the public7.clashed with8.In spite ofUnit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology2.Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area‟s waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the country‟s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.III Vocabulary1.awarenes2. undertake3.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsored8.wagedIV．Filling the Blank1.Correct form: regardless ofS ynonymous:without taking into account, paying no attention to2. Correct form:springing upS ynonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly3. Correct form:concerns herself withS ynonymous:is busy with, involves herself in4. Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)S ynonymous:direct its efforts towards5. Correct form:converted…into/to S ynonymous:change…into6. Correct form:up to S ynonymous:as many as7. Correct form:as a result of S ynonymous:because of, resulting from8. Correct form:frown on/upon S ynonymous:not approve ofV Word Building1.settler: one who settles (in a place)2.miner: a worker in a mine3. gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby4.director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc.)5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully6.planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)7.container: anything which contains sth., e.g. a box, a bottle, etc.8. conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc.)VI1.musical2.occasional3.environmental4.central5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.agricultural VII Structure1.it remains for him to do it2.the result remains to be seen3.remains to be seen in a few weeks4.much remains to be settled5.Worse things remain to be toldVIII.1.Every month we‟ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news2.The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives3.Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.4.The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture5.Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English1.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales2.Mary‟s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。