反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
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反意疑问句
反意疑问句
一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如:Give me a hand, will you?
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如:Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:
Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如:Let us go now, will you?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?
以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。
二、复合句的反意疑问:
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he
主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:I don’t think he will come, will he?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如:
John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如:
①You must do it today, mustn’t you?②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如:
①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。如:
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.I ought to come here, oughtn’t I?
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:You have to
go, don’t you?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如:
Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如:
①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如:
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如:Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如:One can’t be always careful, can one?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:Few people knew the answer, did they?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如:
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:This is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如:Those are mine, aren’t they?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I?如:I am a student, aren’t I ?
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如:There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定。
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he