(完整)反义疑问句用法

(完整)反义疑问句用法

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1)当陈述句的主语为anybody， anyone， everybody， everyone， somebody，someone, nobody， no one， these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they。

如:

everybody knows what I said, don’t they?

Nobody says a word about the incident，don’t they?

Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?

Anybody can do it，can’t they？

2）当陈述句的主语为this, that, everything, anything， nothing, something 等时，反意疑问句的主语用it。

如:

Everything is all right， isn't it？

Nothing can stop us going forward， can it？

3)当陈述句的主语为one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.

如：

One should learn from others，shouldn’t one / you？

One can’t be one’s own master， can one？

One can not be too careful， can one？

4）当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better， would rather, would like， ought to 时，反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。

如:

You’d better go now， hadn't you?

You’d rather go there early，wouldn’t you？

He'd like to go there， wouldn't he？

She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she？

Such things ought not to be allowed， ought they?

He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

5）当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。

如:

I wish to go home now, may I?

I wish to have another piece of cake， may I?

6)当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to， had to时，反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

如：

We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?

They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they？

7）当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/ usedn’t。

如:

He used to get up early，didn’t / usedn’t he?

8)当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

如:

I don't think he can finish the work, can he?

I don’t expect that she would come， would she?

I imagine that the students like her, don't they?

I don't believe she knows it, does she?

9)当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称，谓语动词是 think， believe， suppose, fancy， imagine， expect后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。如：

Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?

You don’t t hink English is important， do you?

You think she is a good teacher, don’t you？

Your brother thinks that you can do the job well，doesn’t he?

10）如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few, little， never， hardly，seldom， nobody， rarely, scarcely时，反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式.

如:

He has few good reasons for staying， has he? She hardly writes to you，does she? He seldom goes to the cinema, does he？ There is little water in the bottle, is there?

11）祈使句的各种反意疑问句：

a）. Let’s …， shall we？ E。g。Let’s go to the film， shall we? b）. Let us … , will yo u？ E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?

c）。Let me … ， may I / will you / OK / all right？

如:

Let me go there alone， may I？ / will you？

If you want help—money or anything, let me know， will you?

d)。在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用will you?

如：

Don't tell anyone， will you？

e）。表示“请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you？

如:

Pass me the dictionary， will you? Stop that noise， will you？

f)。表示“邀请”，“劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’t you?

如：

Join us in the singing，won’t you?

12. 陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是（句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。

如：You must have read the story last term，didn’t you?