完整版反义疑问句讲解及答案
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反义疑问句
一.句型解释
反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) :即附加疑问
句。它表示提问人的看法
反义疑问句由两部分组成:
一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 2.陈述部分否定式 She was ill
yesterday, wasn ' t she?
You didn 't go, did you?
二.特殊的句型
1. 祈使句。 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 won't you 构成反意疑问句, 用 will you 多表示“请求”,用 won't you 多 表示提醒对方注意。例如:
Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shan't we 。
例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?
2) Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won't you 。
例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you?
3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won 't you
2. 当陈述部分含 I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主 句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he?
若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致
He thinks that she will come, doesn 't he?
反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) don 't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部 分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
① I don 't think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?)
② We don ' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)
反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 +said( told, reported, asked ) + that 从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分 的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
① They said that you had finished your work, didn ‘ t they? (不用 hadn ’ t you )
② Kate told you that she would go there, didn ' t she? (不用 wouldn ' t she?)
3. 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 主语为主句主语。
① I know your father is a worker, is n't he?
① she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?
4. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:
none, neither 等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例
如: 5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?
6.陈述部分主、谓语是 I am...时,反意疑问句用 aren't I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。
例如: I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗?
7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, ,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。 前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持
+疑问部分否定式
+疑问部分肯定式
I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语 ; 若不为 I ,反义部分的 few, little, seldom ,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, He is never late for school, is
neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?
21. Let John finish the work all by himself, ?
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
8. 陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词 例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
9. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或that 时,反意疑问句的主语用it ,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或those
时,其反意疑问句的主语用 they 。 例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes , aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 10.
陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时,反意疑问句的主语可以用 one ,也可用you 。
例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare 且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用 例如:He needs hel p, does n't he?他 需要帮助,是吗? 12. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式 (短语 )、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用 例如: What you need is more important, isn't it ? 你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用 例如: They had a meeting just now , didn't they?
他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15. 陈述部分有 have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。 例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?
You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you? 16.
He used to stay up late, usedn 't?he/ didn 't he 17. 陈述部分是there be 句型时,其反意疑问句中要用 There was a hospital here, wasn't there? there 。 it 。 do 的适当形式。 it 。 do, does, did 。 18. 陈述部分有had better 时,反意疑问句中要用 had n't 。 例如: We ' d better go to school at once, hadn't we? He 'd rather go home, wouldn 't he? 19.
当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时,我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。如果 must 作
反意疑问句须用 must n't 或n eed n't ;而当must 作推测意义“ 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home , isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧 ① He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he? (不用 mightn 't he?/ hasn 't he?) ② You must have got up late this morning, didn ‘ t you?(不用 mustn ’ t
you?/haven ‘ t you?) 一定;要;必须”讲, 定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据 must 20.反意疑问句的回答用 yes , no , 但是,回答意思相反 例如: They don ' t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。 /No, they don ' t. 对, 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am ……时,问句部分习惯上用 I am a very honest man, aren 't I?
,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。 他们工作不努力。 aren ' t I ?表示。如: