高中英语语法：反义疑问句专项讲解(含答案)

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高中英语语法：反义疑问句专项讲解（含答案）

反义疑问句

一、反义疑问句

又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式

（如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式）

e.g. She was ill yesterday，wasn’t she?

Tom dislikes the book，doesn’t he?

2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式

(陈述部分用no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。)

e.g. He can’t ride a bike，can he?

Some plants never blown (开花)，do they ?

二、附加疑问句

（一）主语的选择

1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.

I’m as tall as your sister，aren't I?

注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：

I find English very interesting，don’t you?

I don’t like that film，do you?

2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，no one，somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如：

高中英语语法之反意疑问句

高中语法之反意疑问句

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加器问句组成。结构有以下两种:

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

即:前肯后否，前否后肯。

一、反意疑问句的主语一致

1. 陈述部分的主语如果是：there be...句型，则疑问部分要用there充当主语(而不用it或they)，与前面的陈述部分保持一致。

【随堂练习】

There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____?

A. wasn't there

B. was there

C. didn't it

D. did it

分析：答案选A。因陈述部分为肯定形式，且动词是was，则疑问部分用否定形式，且动词仍用was，故选A。

2. 陈述部分的主语如果是：this (that)、不定式短语、名词、名词短语、动名词短语或从句，则疑问部分的主语要用it；陈述部分的主语是these (those)时，则疑问部分的主语用they。

【随堂练习】

Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____?

A. isn't it

(完整word版)高中反义疑问句

高中反义疑问句用法讲解

高中反义疑问句用法讲解如下：

1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。

I don’t like that film, do you?

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合

成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主

语，具有否定概念时。如：

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑

问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：

Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?

4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别

反义疑问句知识点详细讲解及练习

反义疑问句

It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are shelves, aren’t they?

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：

Few people knew the news, did they?

Tom has never been to England , has he?

She is unhappy, isn’t she?

No one knows him, do they?

Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句

1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those

时，疑问部分的主语多用they

This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语

There will not be any trouble, will there?

3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中，

后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。

Neither of you will have coffee, will you?

Nobody understood his speech, did they?

4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody,

anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they

5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he

6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑

问句的主语要用it

7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后

25种反义疑问句的特殊用法及练习2022届高考英语二轮专题

25种反义疑问句的特殊用法及练习

1. Everybody is here, aren't they/isn't he? (指人的不定代词作主语，简略问句一般用they, 也可用he)

2. I don't think he is a doctor, is he? (陈述句是转移否定，反意疑问句的主语和谓语必须和从句一致。)

3. Open your books, would you/won't you? (陈述句对第二人称的祈使句，简略问句可用will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? 或can't you?)

4. Don't forget to write a letter to me, will you?(在否定祈使句中，只用will you?)

5. Let's go to the station shall we?(Let's 包括听话者，所以用shall we?)

6. Let us go for a walk, will you?/won't you?(Let us 不包括听话者，而是向听话者提出建议或要求。)

7. We must study all the subjects well, needn't we?(must在这里不表示"必须"，只表示"有必要"，所以不重复must, 要用need.)

8. It must be Xiao Wang, isn't it?(must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式)

9. You must have seen the film "Shaolin Brothers", haven't you?(当must+不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的推测时，用have。)

高考英语语法总结：反义疑问句(二)

2014高考英语语法总结：反义疑问句（二）

二、反意疑问句：依据陈述句的谓语

1. 当陈述句谓语动词为have作有解时,反意疑问句可用have,也可用do。

Humans have two legs,haven’t they?人有两条腿,不是吗?

Hollywood has many old movie sets,hasn’t it?好莱坞有许多老式电影布景,不是吗?

He doesn’t have skill at writing,does he?他没有写作技巧,不是吗?

They don’t have the sense to admit defeat,do they?他们不懂得承认失败,不是吗？

2. 当陈述句谓语动词为have作经历,遭受,得到,吃等解时,疑问部分只用do的适当形式。

You had a wonderful time in park yesterday,didn’t you?昨天你们在公园玩得愉快极了,是吗?

That day he did not have a bite of food from five in the morning till nine in the evening,did he?那天,他从早晨5点到晚上9点连一口饭都没吃,是吗?

Lots of girls here have influenza,don’t they? 这儿好些女

孩患了流感,是吗？

3. 当陈述句谓语动词含有have/has/had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式。

Children have to learn to join up their letters,don’t they?孩子们得学会拼写单词,不是吗?

反义疑问句讲解及练习

Grammar语法:反意疑问句

“陈述句+简短疑问句”两部分组成

第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

1)He likes English , doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？(前肯后否)

2)He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？(前否后肯) 1.若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing, little, nobody, seldom

等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：

She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？

2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：

It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?

3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？

4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词：Th at is a new car, isn’t it?

5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?

语法知识—疑问句的专项训练解析附答案0001

7. —Is there in the room?— A. anything special; Yes C. special

anything; Yes

• There is only one old desk.

B ・ anything special; No

D. special anything; No

—IVs next to the library.

A ・

the poputation of your town?

—About thirty thousand.

一、选择题

1. —Your sister isn't a nurse, is she? — __________ • She teaches Chinese in a primary school. A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she is C. Yes, she isn't D. No, she is

2. — this?— ■Ifs an apple. A. WhatVe B. what's C. Whatt D. what

3. —What are those? «

A. Those are books

B. These are books

C. They are books

D. Itt a book ? 4. A. C ・ Since the road is muddyjt must be rained; wasn't it must

rained; didn't it last night,

B ・ must have rained; didn't it D ・ must have rained; wasn't it

高中英语语法反义疑问句-PPT

17)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
13) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
6)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
7)陈述部分有would rather + v. 疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语。
10)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this nothing等时, 疑问部分主语用 it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?

高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句

1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those

时，疑问部分的主语多用they

This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语

There will not be any trouble, will there?

3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中，

后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。

Neither of you will have coffee, will you?

Nobody understood his speech, did they?

4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody,

anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they

5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he

6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑

问句的主语要用it

7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后

高三英语疑问句反义疑问句试题答案及解析

1. Look！The ground is wet.It must have rained last night，________？

A．hasn’t it B．didn’t it

C．mustn’t it D．hadn’t it

【答案】B

【解析】由last night及must have rained可知此处是对过去情况的猜测，下雨是过去的事实，

所以反意疑问句的助动词用did，并且根据前肯后否的原则，反意疑问句应该用否定形式，C项

正确。句意为：看！地面湿了，昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗？

2.—Where _______?

—I got caught in the traffic, or I would have been here sooner.

A．did you go B．had you gone

C．have you been D．were you going

【答案】C

【解析】从答语“or I would have been here sooner” 可知问句的动作与现在有关，have been表示“曾经去过，现在已经回来”，符合本题语境。

3. (2013·甘肃河西五市一模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________？A．hasn't it B．hadn't it

C．mustn't it D．didn't it

【答案】D

【解析】选D考查反意疑问句。句意：看！地是湿的。昨晚一定下过雨，是不是？It must have rained last night是推测语气，可改写为I think it rained last night，可见其反意疑问部分应为

(完整版)高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句

高中英语要点语法复习词汇知识过关

反义疑问句

反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question ）又叫附带疑问句 (Tag Question) 。在口语中，反义疑问句用于倡始讲话、咨询信息或是礼貌的恳求他人去做某件事。反义疑问句由

两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈说句，后一部分是一个简洁的疑问句，两部分的人称

时态应保持一致。

整体规则

一、反义疑问句的语调

1、在说话人知道问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示恳求赞成时，后边的反义疑问句部

分用降调。

That film was fantastic, wasn't it?↘

2、在说话人不明确问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时，后边的

反义疑问句部分用升调。

You don't know where the boss is, do you?↗

二、反意疑问句中的对应规则：

1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈说部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：一定 +否认？否认 +一定？

① You can’t do it, can you?

② They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈说部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

① He has supper at home every day, doesn不’能the?用hasn(’t he?)

② They have known the matter, haven’t不they?能用( don’t they?)

3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈说部分的时态一致。如：

高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳

一、反意疑问句的一般情况

1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）

2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。

3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they）

4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。

5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句

7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。

9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题

A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。

B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意：

高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句

1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those

时，疑问部分的主语多用they

This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语

There will not be any trouble, will there?

3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中，

后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。

Neither of you will have coffee, will you?

Nobody understood his speech, did they?

4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody,

anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they

5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he

6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑

问句的主语要用it

7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后

高中英语语法反意疑问句

高三英语,同步练习,试题和答案,测试题,ppt课件

定义：在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。

高三英语,同步练习,试题和答案,测试题,ppt课件

结构：如陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。反之，如陈述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be,have,助动词或情态动词。如陈述句中没有be,have,助动词或情态动词，则须另加do。如：Shehagonetotown,han‘the她进城了，对吗？Youlikeit,don'tyou你喜欢它，不是吗？

高三英语,同步练习,试题和答案,测试题,ppt课件

注意事项：1.在朗读时，反意疑问句的前部分用降调，后部分，在表疑问时用升调，在表强调时用降调。如：He'anengn eer,in'the↑他是工程师，是不是？It'afinedaytoday,in'tit↓今天天气很好，对吧？

高三英语,同步练习,试题和答案,测试题,ppt课件

2.对反意疑问句的回答，肯定或否定要前后保持一致，即前面用“ye”,后面必须是肯定；前面用“no”,后面必须是否定。

3.附加问句如果是否定式，一般应用缩略形式，如：WeneedtopractiepeakingEnglihmoreoften,don'twe我们需要多练习说英语，是不是？Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the应当知道该怎么做，对不对？他

高中英语语法：反义疑问句专项讲解(含答案)