【精准解析】河南省开封市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含解析

开封市2020届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the students of Class One?
A.In the meeting room.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the reading room.
2.On which day does the bank close later?
A.Monday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a repair shop.
B.In a camera store.
C.In a photography studio.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.An air conditioner.
B.Weather.
C.Indoor temperature.
5.How does the woman feel?
A.Calm.
B.Pleased.
C.Regretful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.What are the speakers doing?
A.Watching overseas news.
B.Reading a job advertisement.
C.Planning a
holiday abroad.
7.What docs the man mean?
A.He isn’t in need of a holiday now.
B.He would like to get a new place.
C.He has no interest in the position.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8.Where does the man major in?
A.History.
B.Maths.
puter.
9.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Lend his computer to her.
B.Draw some graphs for her.
C.Get some books for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10.Who will paint the notices?
A.Amy Bland.
B.Mr.Wood.
C.Miss Martin.
11.What will Miss Jakes help to do?
A.Move the tables and chairs outside.
B.Put up some posters.
C.Make some cakes.
12.How many people will do the washing up?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Where are the speakers?
A.In Australia.
B.In Japan.
C.In America.
14.What might be a problem for the woman?
A.Correcting her accent.
B.Understanding the local language.
C.Talking with her workmates.
15.How often do the club members meet?
A.Twice a month.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
16.What does the club mainly help its members to do?
municate with local people.
B.Enjoy themselves together.
C.Learn about life abroad.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Where did the woman move things from the yard?
A.Into the garage.
B.Into the basement.
C.Into the storeroom.
18.What did the woman buy?
A.Some flashlights.
B.A radio.
C.Food and water.
19.How strong was the wind on average?
A.About80miles an hour.
B.About90miles an hour.
C.About100miles an hour.
20.What did the woman do most of the time during the hurricane?
A.She listened to the news on the radio.
B.She looked after her husband.
C.She stayed in the bathroom.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Students today have an important and wonderful advantage:social media.However, we should know that not all social media platforms are created equal.
Twitter
Advantage:Twitter is best for conducting quick surveys and advertising.Twitter is also great for keeping up with current events.By following active politicians, we are becoming more familiar with their policies and their faces.Twitter is also better for online debates because of the character limit.
Disadvantage:Twitter’s disadvantage is that you can see so many things you’re not interested in because the people you follow retweet these posts.
Facebook
Advantage:Its best uses are keeping up with family and high school friends.Also Facebook makes it extremely easy to inform students about concerts and fairs.It’s the only big social media platform—where you can create specific albums for different things.
Disadvantage:Facebook’s biggest downfall is that if you comment on anything, you get notifications for every other comment.Additionally,debates about everything under the sun.
Snapchat
Advantage:The best social media platform for socializing is actually Snapchat. Snapchat works quickly and gives you the freedom to be spontaneous(常心血来潮的) with your posts.It gives you the most insight into the people you follow or are friends with.In high school,my friends would always tell me,You’d probably know more about our lives if you were on Snapchat.
Disadvantage:On Snapchat,stories disappear alter24hours and you can miss some great moment if you don’t check it regularly.
Instagram
Advantage:It’s like an online diary of our best moments.For many of us,posting on Instagram is like the college version of show-and-tell.
Disadvantage:It has too many advertisements.Many times when you just want to see what your friends have recently posted,the app throws in an advertisement that looks like any other post.
1.Why is Twitter considered annoying?
A.It always has various repetitive contents.
B.It almost focuses too much on politicians.
C.It seldom keeps up with current events.
D.It often asks users to do quick surveys.
2.What is Facebook suitable for?
A.Making contents.
B.Doing quick surveys.
C.Running advertisements.
D.Producing different albums.
3.In which platform will you probably miss some posts after a day?
A.Twitter.
B.Facebook.
C.Snapchat.
D.Instagram.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了不同社交体平台的优缺点。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由Twitter部分中的Twitter’s disadvantage is that you can see so many things you’re not interested in because the people you follow retweet these posts.（Twitter的缺点是你可以看到很多你不感兴趣的东西，因为你关注的人会转发这些帖子。

）可知，Twitter上有太多重复的信息让人讨厌。

故选A项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由Facebook部分中的It’s the only big social media platform—where you can create specific albums for different things.（它是唯一的大型社交媒体平台，在这里你可以为不同的东西创建特定的相册。

）可知，Facebook这个平台适合制作各种相册。

故选D项。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

由Snapchat部分中的Disadvantage:On Snapchat,stories disappear after 24hours and you can miss some great moments if you don’t check it regularly（缺点:在Snapchat上，故事会在24小时后消失，如果你不经常查看，你可能会错过一些精彩的时刻）可知，如果你不及时查看Snapchat上的信息，一天后就没了。

故选C项。

B
I’m Amanda Gorman,I’ve been crazy about writing poetry since third grade.After polishing my skills for about a decade and having judges review my poetry and videos of my performances,I was named the country’s Youth Poet Laureate in2017,I’ve read my work at the Library of Congress.It’s been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half the alphabet.
My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely,which led to lots of ear infections.I didn’t have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem,making it difficult to understand speech,which caused me to develop a speech impediment.My sister would have to translate when I spoke because
people had no idea what I was saying.Writing wasn’t just fun:it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from feeling pity for my disability.And I was determined to read my poetry in front of audiences.
Our single mom couldn’t always afford medical help.Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amanda can say this word?When we couldn’t pay,I’d spend about an hour a day recording my talking and correcting the mistakes gain and again.But poetry was a constant.I didn’t need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that.
At age20,I still suffer from self-doubt,but i have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me.When I’m nervous before performing,I hold it and say,“I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom,broke their chains and changed the world”And100percent of the time after saying that,I’m ready to go.
4.Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda?
A.She received a big award after the visit.
B.She was inspired to write poetry there.
C.She did some reading for an audience.
D.She succeeded in saying the alphabet there.
5.How is Sarah different from Amanda?
A.Sarah is physically healthier.
B.Sarah finds writing much more fun.
C.Sarah likes public speaking a lot more.
D.Sarah didn’t have ear infections as a baby.
6.What did Amanda think of her mom?
A.Her mom didn’t like setting the table.
B.Her mom struggled to support the family.
C.Her mom showed little concern for her.
D.Her mom was good at correcting her mistakes.
7.What can be inferred about Amanda from the last paragraph?
A.She’s a black writer.
B.She’s always confident.
C.She has many necklaces.
D.She aims to change the world.
【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B7.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

本文主要讲述了患有语言障碍的Amanda痴迷诗歌写作并获得巨大成功的故事。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段中的“I’ve read my work at the Library of Congress”可知，Amanda在美国国会图书馆给大家朗读了她的作品。

故选C项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由第二段中的“I didn’t have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem（我没有萨拉那么幸运，耳部感染给我留下了严重的听力问题）”以及“My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying（当我说话时，我姐姐必须翻译，因为人们不知道我在说什么）”可知，Sarah比Amanda耳部的状况要好，身体要更健康些。

故选A项。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段中的“Our single mom couldn’t always afford help.Sometimes she had to choose:Shall I put food the table or make sure Amanda can say this word （我们的单身母亲不能总是提供帮助。

有时她不得不做出选择：是把食物放在桌子上，还是确保阿曼达能说出这个词）”可知，Amanda的妈妈是单亲妈妈，她供养家人很艰难。

故选B 项。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom,broke their chains and changed the world（我是黑人作家的女儿，他们为自由而战，挣脱枷锁，改变世界）”可知，Amanda是黑人作家，她以先辈的故事激励自己。

故选A项。

【点睛】阅读理解之细节推理
细节推断题：要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。

一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。

比如文章最后一题：
4.What can be inferred about Amanda from the last paragraph?
A.She’s a black writer.
B.She’s always confident.
C.She has many necklaces.
D.She aims to change the world.
根据最后一段：At age20,I still suffer from self-doubt,but i have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me.When I’m nervous before performing,I hold it and say,“I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom,broke their chains and changed the world”And100percent of the time after saying that,I’m ready to go.（在20岁的时候，我仍然饱受自我怀疑的折磨，但是我有一条我奶奶送给我的项链。

当我在演出前感到紧张时，我会拿着它说:“我是黑人作家的女儿，他们为自由而战，挣脱枷锁，改变世界。

”说完这句话后，我百分之百地准备出发。

）可知，选项B：She’s always confident与原文“At age20,I still suffer from self-doubt”相矛盾，B项错误。

选项C：She has many necklaces.未忠于原文“I have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me.”，属于主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，C项错误。

D项She aims to change the world.与原文“…black writers who fought for their freedom,broke their chains and changed the world”张冠李戴，D项错误。

A项She’s a black writer是在原文“I am the daughter of black writers”基础上的合理推断。

A项正确。

C
Andrew Grey doesn’t fit most people’s idea of an astronomer.He works in a car repair shop,not in a lab or university,yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA’s Kepler space telescope.
Mr.Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.For centuries,only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science,but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization(民主化)to science.
“This is a collaborative(合作的)effort that anyone could get involved in,”says Chris Lincoln,an Oxford University astrophysicist(天体物理学家)and cofounder of Zooniverse,a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field,from ecology to astrophysics.
“As long as pattern recognition is involved,there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project,”Dr.Linton says.“Anyone can identify patterns in images,graphs,or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans,particularly
amateur scientists,don’t stay focused on what they’re supposed to.And that’s good,because people who do that notice the unusual things in s data set.
“And citizen science doesn’t have to be directed by a scientist,”says Sheila Jasanoff,director of the Program on Science,Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists,”she says.That’s what happened in Flint, Michigan,when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
Citizen-powered research is as old as scientific inquiry.For centuries before science became professionalized,regular people looked for patterns in the world around them.Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models,scientists still welcome help from everyday people.
As a professional scientist himself,Lintott says,“People think that were intelligent,but science is easy and we need your help.”
8.What made citizen scientists appear?
A.The high level of science projects
B.The development of technology.
C.The support of the government.
D.The foundation of Zooniverse.
9.What is a human advantage in pattern recognition compared with machines?
A.Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly.
B.Humans focus their attention on data.
C.Humans can observe uncommon things.
D.Humans have stronger emotions.
10.What is Lincon’s attitude towards citizen science?
A.Favorable.
B.Cautious.
C.Indifferent.
D.Doubtful.
11.What would be the best title of the text?
A.Citizen scientists can be intelligent.
B.Science is important to everyone.
C.Anyone can be a scientist.
D.Science is everywhere.
【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲述了这样的观点：科学研究并不专属于科学家，平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段中的For centuries,only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science,but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization to science.（几个世纪以来，只有少数普通人对科学作出了贡献，但技术的进步使科学的民主化程度提高了。

）可知，由于科技的发展使得科学趋于民主化，更多的平民才能接触到科学。

故选B项。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

由第四段中的Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans,particularly amateur scientists,don’t stay focused on what they’re supposed to.And that’s good,because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.（机器学习允许计算机进行一些模式识别。

但是人类，尤其是业余科学家，不会专注于他们应该做的事情。

这很好，因为这样做的人会注意到数据集中不寻常的东西。

）可推知，和机器相比，人更能注意到数据里一些特殊的东西。

故选C项。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段中的As a professional scientist himself,Lintott says,“People think that we’re intelligent,but science is easy and we need your help”（作为一名专业的科学家，Lintott说:“人们认为我们很聪明，但是科学很简单，我们需要你的帮助。

”）可推知，Lintott认为科学家需要这些平民科学家的帮助，因此Lintott对平民科学是非常赞同的。

故选A项。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章第一段通过对Andrew Grey这位平民科学家的介绍来引出全文；第二段中的Mr.Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.说明这样的平民科学家目前有很多；第五段中的And citizen science doesn’t have to be directed by a scientist说明想成为平民科学家并不难。

再通过下文中regular people,help from everyday people,science is easy这些字眼可判断，文章主要讲述了普通人也可以研究科学，成为科学家，C项Anyone can be a scientist.很好地概括了全文的主旨大意。

故选C项。

【点睛】阅读理解技巧之态度推理好判断
态度只分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。

识别态度有以下方法：找文中带有感情色彩的名次、动词、形容词、副词；根据作者举的例子判断等。

比如文章第3小题：
3.What is Lincon’s attitude towards citizen science?
A.Favorable.
B.Cautious.
C.Indifferent.
D.Doubtful.
在涉及本题的文段中：As a professional scientist himself,Lintott says,“People think that were intelligent,but science is easy and we need your help.”“we need your help（我们需要你们的帮助）”揭示了他的态度：接受支持平民科学家。

因此，不难选择，A 项为正确答案。

D
Don’t like seeds in your tomatoes?You might be pleased to know that seedless ones have been created by gene editing.
This could create a wide range of seedless fruits,but few may ever be seen in the supermarket if regulators decide to treat gene-edited crops in the same way as genetically engineered ones.
Several seedless fruits,from bananas to grapes,are already available,but have mostly come about by luck rather than design.And although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes,they’ve taken researchers many years to create.
Now it can be done very quickly,as Keishi Osakabe at Tokushima University in Japan has shown.His team used the CRISPR gene editing technology to make fruits develop even though no seeds had begun to form.“We haven’t tasted them yet,but in theory they should taste the same,”says Osakabe.
There have been a few efforts to create seedless tomatoes using earlier genetic-engineering techniques.These methods take longer time compared with CRISPR.
Some“seedless”fruits just have very small seeds,and still require pollination (授粉).But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomato do not require pollination at all.Such plants could improve food security by reducing our reliance on smaller bee populations,says Saul Cunningham at the Australian National University.
Many fruit growers buy bees to pollinate their crops.
There is a deficiency for farmers,however.Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings,which involves more labor than planting seeds.
CRISPR could be used to develop other types of fruit that don’t require pollinator, as well as introduce beneficial mutations(突变),says Osakabe.
But to make it on to the supermarket,gene-edited plants may have to meet the same standards as genetically engineered plants,which would greatly increase costs. Some argue chat since gene editing is used to introduce mutations already found in some of the plants we eat,it should not require such strict regulations.
12.What has been the problem with tomatoes created in the past?
A.Their taste was not very good.
B.They still had a few big seeds.
C.Their genes could not be recognized.
D.They took quite a long time to create.
13.What did Keishi Osakabe’s team do?
A.They edited tomatoes’genes.
B.They changed the taste of tomatoes.
C.They made seedless bananas and grapes.
D.They created genetically engineered tomatoes.
14.Why is CRISPR better than previous methods?
A.It will still require pollination.
B.It will remain unaffected without bees.
C.It will reduce people’s reliance on food security.
D.It will make many growers buy bees for pollination.
15.What does the underlined word“deficiency”in Paragraph probably mean?
A.Danger.
B.Disadvantage.
C.Benefit.
D.Solution.
【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B
【解析】
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了研究人员通过基因技术培育出无籽西红柿。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段中的And although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes, they’ve taken researchers many years to create.（虽然有一些无籽品种的西红柿，但研究人员花了很多年才创造出来）可知，之前的无籽西红柿生长培育周期相当的长。

故选D 项。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

由第四段中的His team used the CRISPR gene-editing technology to make fruits develop even though no seeds had begun to form.（他的团队使用了CRISPR基因编辑技术，使水果得以生长，尽管还没有种子开始形成）可知，Keish Osakabe的科研队伍为了获得无籽西红柿而编辑了西红柿的基因。

故选A项。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

由第六段中的But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomato do not require pollination at all.（但是像编辑过的番茄这样完全无籽的水果根本不需要授粉）可知，无籽西红柿不需要授粉，所以即使没有蜜蜂，这项技术也不会受到影响。

故选B 项。

【15题详解】
词义猜测题。

划线单词所在句有转折副词“however”存在，因此可推知后文讲述的是无籽西红柿给农民带来的不利之处。

且后文“Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings,which involves more labor than planting seeds.（无籽植物通常要从插枝开始生长，这比播种要耗费更多的劳力）可知，无籽植物需要投入更多的劳动力，所以对农民而言是不利的，故deficiency在此处的意思和disadvantage一致。

故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that enables young people to get involved in creative projects.The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys.____16____The organization has already completed two journeys,through the northern and central United States.Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To earn a place on the train,each person has to raise$5,000.____17____At each stop,they get off the train to explore a different town or city.The idea is to visit small businesses,community centers,schools-or wherever their projects take them.
____18____He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year,and many people think higher education is no longer affordable.Over the next 10days he is visiting seven universities.He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.
Catherine Tsavalas is planning to explore how bookstores and libraries improve local communities.____19____She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people.
Hurricanes,tornadoes,wildfires,floods—research suggests these are going to happen more and more.Jenny Gottstein thinks she can address these challenges.At each stop,she is planning to interview local leaders,emergency workers,and computer game designers.____20____She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun and game-like.
These24people are strangers now,but not for long.The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
A.She then plans to create a game to help people prepare for disasters.
B.Trevor Eagle wants to make s difference to the education system.
C.Besides money,they also need to have an idea for a project.
munity leaders will travel by train across American South.
E.These journeys provide the young with the chance to help different communities.
F.Tyson Foods had supported the project for a10-day journey across the US.
G.She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.A
【解析】
本文是说明文，文章介绍了Millennial Trains Project这个组织，旨在鼓励年轻人通过旅行参与到一些有创造性的活动中去。

【16题详解】
所填空在段中，承前启后的作用。

根据名词复现原则，由上文“The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys.”以及下文“The organization has already completed two journeys,”可知train journeys为这三句话的主题，因此所填空应继续讨论train journeys。

E项“These journeys provide the young with the chance to help different communities.
（这些旅程为年轻人提供了帮助不同社区的机会）中的these journeys指代上文中的train journeys，the young指代下文中的young people。

故选E项。

【17题详解】
所填空在段中，承前启后。

由上文中的each person has to raise$5,000和下文中的The idea 可知，该组织的成员不仅需要等集资金，同时还需要为活动献计献策。

C项“Besides money, they also need to have an idea for a project.”（除了钱，他们还需要有一个项目的想法）符合语境表达。

故选C项。

【18题详解】
所填空在段首，中心主旨句。

由下文中的内容可知，该段主要介绍了一位男性成员希望自己能在高等教育方面做些事情，B项“Trevor Eagle wants to make s difference to the education system.（特雷弗·伊格尔想要改变教育系统）”概括了本段主旨要义。

故选B项。

【19题详解】
所填空在段中，承前启后。

由下文中的“She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people（她还想知道他们是否在使用社交媒体与人联系）”可知，设空处应当还介绍了有关“她”想做的某件事情。

再由上文中的bookstores和libraries 可知，G项“She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read.”中encourage more people to read与其为同现关系。

故选G项。

【20题详解】
所填空在段中，承前启后。

A项“She then plans to create a game to help people prepare for disasters.”中的plans to create a game及disasters和上文中的is planning to 及Hurricanes,tornadoes,wildfires,floods相呼应。

因此A项符合语境。

故选A项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a Monday morning,back in2015,I remember parking my car outside my doctor’s clinic in Broadwater,Western Australia.I felt____21____and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor.Heartbreak,sorrow and the loss of the idea of a complete family left me not coping well.
I was____22____.I had tried to pick myself up,tried to throw myself into my
work as an educator in before-and-after school care,and also tried to focus on my art.____23____these efforts,my depression hadn’t gone away.It kept____24____ like a cancer in my inner world.I wanted a(n)____25____.I wanted to be as healthy as my son,Kai,who was____26____me.I took a few deep breaths and went to my ____27____.
After I returned to my car,I shut the door and started____28____uncontrollably. My doctor said I had severe depression.I needed to take antidepressant.I had to make some big____29____to get better.
Still sobbing,I was_____30_____to hear a knock on my car door.A slim lady with short fair hair_____31_____opened it and began to speak calmingly and kindly to me.“I don’t know what you’re_____32_____right now.But know this,I will pray for you,you are being_____33_____and what you are going through will pass,”she Said.“Can I give you a hug?”
There I was,a weeping mess,_____34_____accepting this kind stranger’s comforting hug.All I_____35_____to reply in a choked-up(哽咽的)voice was“thank you”.
This was the most significant act of_____36_____that I’ve ever experienced from a stranger.It gave me hope.My_____37_____started right there.
About a year later,I bumped into the same kind_____38_____at the opening of an art exhibition.She_____39_____me and smiled.She said she could tell I was doing well.We_____40_____again,and once more I could express my appreciation for her gesture.
21.A.confident B.proud C.nervous D.patient
22.A.ashamed B.astonished C.depressed D.confused
23.A.Without B.Despite C.Beyond D.Through
24.A.growing B.surviving C.moving D. wandering
25.A.excuse B.life C.job D.reward
26.A.looking for B.waiting for C.walking around D. depending on
27.A.school B.neighborhood C.house D. appointment
28.A.coughing B.weeping ughing D.shaking
29.A.preparations ments C.changes D. contributions
30.A.surprised B.delighted C.disappointed D.excited
31.A.quickly B.madly C.gently D.casually
32.A.describing B.observing C.determining D. experiencing
33.A.left behind B.looked after C.called on D.turned off
34.A.calmly B.eagerly C.unwillingly D.
gratefully
35.A.managed B.decided C.failed D. attempted
36.A.courage B.kindness C.wisdom D.devotion
37.A.treatment B.experiment C.recovery D. adventure
dy B.doctor cator D.girl
39.A.recognized B.forgave C.understood D. comforted
40.A.met B.nodded C.acted D.hugged 【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.D28.B29. C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.A 39.A40.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

作者心情极度抑郁，一位陌生女士给了地一个温暖的拥抱，从那以后作者的心情开始好转起来。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意： A.confident有信心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.nervous紧张的；D.patient有耐心的。

由下文中的I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor和第二段中的I took a few deep breaths可推断，去见医生让作者感到紧张（nervous）。

故选C项。

【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很沮丧。

A.ashamed羞愧的；B.astonished震惊的；C. depressed抑郁的；D.confused困惑的。

由下文中的my depression hadn’t gone away可知，作者心情抑郁（depressed）。

故选C项。

【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

句意：尽管做了这些努力，我的抑郁并没有消失。

A.Without在没有……的情况下；B.Despite尽管；C.Beyond超过；D.Through通过。

根据语境可知，此处表示转折，付出了这些努力，作者的抑郁还是挥之不去。

these efforts指的是I had tried to pick myself up…focus on my art。

故选B项。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在我的内心世界里，它就像癌细胞一样不断生长。

A.growing生长；B.surviving幸存；C.moving移动；D.wandering漫步；徘徊。

分析可知，“It”指的是depression。

抑郁就像癌症一样在我的内心世界里不断生长（growing）。

故选A项。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我想要好好生活。

A.excuse借口；B.life生命；生活；C.job 工作；D.reward报酬；回报。

根据后文“I wanted to be as healthy as my son,Kai…（我想和我儿子凯一样健康……）”可知，作者想要的是正常的生活。

故选B项。

【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：我想和依赖我的儿子凯一样健康。

A.looking for寻找；B. waiting for等待；等候；C.walking around四处走动；D.depending on依赖。

所填空在从句中，从句主语为who,先行词为之前的名词“my son”，宾语为“me”，因此可推知之间动作应为儿子依赖我。

故选D项。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我做了几次深呼吸，然后去赴约。

A.school学校；B.neighborhood 附近；街区；C.house房子；D.appointment任命；约定。

根据前文第一段提及“I remember parking my car outside my doctor’s clinic”，可知，作者与医生有预约。

故选D项。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意：回到车上后，我关上车门，开始控制不住哭泣。

A.coughing咳嗽；
B.weeping哭泣；
ughing大笑；
D.shaking颤抖。

由下文中的Still sobbing可知，作者回到车里之后开始不由自主地哭泣（weeping）起来。

故选B项。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我需要服用抗抑郁药。

我得做些大的改变才能好起来。

A. preparations准备；ments评论；C.changes改变；零钱；D.contributions贡献。

根据前文“I needed to take antidepressant.（我需要服用抗抑郁药）”可知，为了康复，作者必须做出一些大的改变（change）。

故选C项。

【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我还在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我感到很惊讶。

A.surprised 惊讶的；B.delighted高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excited激动兴奋的。

根据句意和语境可知，听到有人敲车门，作者感到意外（surprised）。

故选A项。

【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：一位身材苗条、金黄色短发的女士温柔地打开门，开始对我说着柔和亲切的话。

“我不知道你现在在经历什么。

A.quickly快速地；B.madly疯狂地；发狂地；精神失常地；C.gently温柔地；D.casually随便地；偶然地；临时地。

根据后文“began to speak calmingly and kindly to me.（开始对我说着平静而亲切的话）”可知用于描述这位女士的动作的副词为褒义词“calmingly,kindly”，因此这位女士应是轻轻的打开了车门。

故选C项。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一位身材苗条、金黄色短发的女士温柔地打开门，开始对我说着柔和亲切的话。

“我不知道你现在在经历什么。

A.describing描述；B.observing观察；C. determining决定；D.experiencing经历。

根据句意和语境可知，这位女士看到了作者在哭泣，应是就发生了的事情表示慰问。

D项experiencing（经历）符合句意。

故选D项。

【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：但你要知道，我会为你祈祷，你会得到照顾，你所经历的一切都会过去的。

”“我能拥抱你一下吗?” A.left behind留下；遗留；B.looked after照顾；照看；C.called on拜访；D.turned off关闭。

根据句意和语境可知，这位女士在为作者祈祷，作者会感受到被关怀照顾。

故选B项。