七年级上册Starter Unit 1-Unit 3人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇 语法讲解)

【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:七上StarterU1-StarterU3词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
good形容词变副词_______________color名词变形容词_______________ say动词变名词_______________
【一词多义】
1.key _________________ _________________ _________________
I know the key to the exercise.
Thekey to success depends on how hard you work on it.
Ilost the key to this door, so I can't get into the room now.
2. green _________________ _________________
We often call students who are the new in the school green students. Ilikegreen clothes because I feel fresh seeing them.
3. red _________________ _________________
Red sometimes means outgoing, energetic.
His face suddenly turned red because he was found stealing.
4. see _________________ _________________
OK, I see it.
Someone saw you playing football on the playground.
【词汇用法】
1. say: say sth./sb. say(s)/…say(s)sb./n. saying
近义词辨析
say: 说vt./say sth./sb. says/say to oneself
n. saying
talk: 讨论，谈论，vi./talk with sb./talk to sb./talk about sth.
n. have a talk with sb.
tell: 告诉，辨别vt./tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb./tell a story/tell the difference
speak: 说vt./speak English/speak high of
2. see: see sb. do/doing sth./see you later/see sb. off
近义词辨析:
look:看着vi./look+adj.
look at: 看vt./look at sb./sth.
watch: 观察vt./watch TV/watch out/watch sb. do/doing sth.
see: 看到vt./see sb. do/doing sth./see you later/see sb. off
【攻占语法】
冠词
一、冠词的分类:定冠词________________, 不定冠词___________________, ____________________, 零冠词_________________
二、冠词的位置:定冠词放在__________________, ___________________, ____________________ 前面,不定冠词_______________ 放在________________ 前面，不定冠词_______________ 放在________________ 前面,当名词前
__________________, ___________________, ____________________修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1.不定冠词:
1)泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I havea ball. It’s from my mother on my birthday.
2)固定搭配
1.两个；一对；几个_______________
2.一点，少量_______________
3.有点儿；稍微_______________
4.一双_______________
5.一套，一副，一组_______________
6.突然，猛地_______________
7.干得好_______________
8.放风筝_______________
9.吃惊_______________
10.捎(某人)一程_______________ 11.相当多，不少_______________
12.许多_______________
13.看报纸_______________
14.骑自行车_______________
15.骑马_______________
16.捎个口信，传话_______________
17.洗淋浴_______________
18.参与(某事)_______________
19.发挥作用，有影响_______________
20.去旅行_______________
21.散步，走一走_______________
22.感冒_______________
23.发烧_______________
24.过得愉快_______________
25.过得愉快_______________
26.看一看_______________
27.有道理_______________ 28.胃痛_______________
29.连续几次地_______________
30.影响；有作用_______________
31.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) _______________
32.许愿_______________
33.作出努力_______________
34.偶尔地，间或_______________
3) a vs. an
a 用在____________________________________ an用在______________________________________ 请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打“√”
□A □B □C □D □E
□F
□G
□H
□I
□J
□K
□L
□M □N □O □P □Q □R □S □T □U □V □W
□X
□Y
□Z
□useful book
□European country
□experienced teacher
□university
□uniform
□unhappy journey
□unusual story
□usual morning
□used bike
□11-year-old girl
□8-year-old girl
□18-year-old girl
□20-year-old girl
□American woman
□expensive suit
□actor
4) a/an +n. 表示________
A computer is useful in our daily life.
2.定冠词
1) 特指用在第二次提到的事物时
Ihave a ball. The ball is from my mother on my birthday.
2)特指用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
Mary is always the first to get to school.
Mary is the tallest girl in our class.
Mary is the only student who won the champion.
3) 用在说话双方都明白的事物前
—Do you see the movie last night?
—Yes, the actor performed great.
4)固定搭配
1.一方面……另一方面_______________
2.频繁，反复_______________
3.世界各地_______________
4.在…开始_______________
5.同时，一起_______________
6.在…顶部或顶端_______________
7.在(某时间点)以前_______________
8.在…以前_______________ 9.挡…的路，妨碍_______________
10.敲鼓_______________
11.弹钢琴_______________
12.拉小提琴_______________
13.冒险_______________
14.乘地铁_______________
15.后天_______________
16.前天_______________
17.食物链_______________
18.面对（困难、问题等）_______________
19.太平洋_______________
20.和…相同，与…一致_______________ 21.美国，美利坚合众国_______________
22.怎么了_______________
5) the+adj. 表示__________
Could you see the blind over there?
【词汇练习】
1.Lucy and Lily a________ in the same class.
2.Her skirts are in all c ________, red, blue, white... She likes them very
much.
3.Nowadays(如今), E_______has become one of the most popular
languages in the world.
4.Let's play basketball this afternoon because the weather is f ________.
5.I can’t go home because I lost my set of k ________.
6.He is a bit angry, and leaves the room without s ________ a word.
7.The student can read the word but he can’t s ________ it correctly.
8.S ________ is believing.
9.You should get up early in the m ________ and don’t forget to have
breakfast!
10.T he girl in o ________ is my sister, she loves this color.
【语法练习】
1.He recorded his courses and put them on the Internet as ________
important part of the “MOOCs go to school”project in China.
2.The phone also helps you find ________ way when you’re on foot. If
you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go.
3.Football in the United States is not just a sport, but it plays
______________ part in American culture.
4.Catherine gave the online yearbook _____________ name —my
5.It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially
teenagers, to discover ______________ pleasure of reading.
6.Always bring your phone with you, but don’t make it easy for the bad
guys to steal it from you. Wait to call or text until you’re inside ____________ restaurant or some other safe places.
7.Now it has made ____________ difference to the improvement of the
environment.
8.Dad explained that we have ________ volunteer fire group, which means
most firefighters have other jobs, too.
9.Every time he goes to Syria, he carries ________ heavy bag of toys on
his back all the way. It’s a trip full of danger.
10.T he time for his scene finally came. As ________ actor came onto the
stage, he heard a noise coming from the distance, getting nearer and nearer. He turned around and asked the director, “What’s that noise?”
11.S omeone can look uncomfortable in ________ expensive suit if they don’
t brush their hair or clean their clothes.
12.T he leader of ________ team is Apa. He is a Nepalese guide and has
climbed Everest 20 times since 1989.
13.U sing the Internet can be fun and __________________ convenient way of
shopping and finding out new information, but you need to use it carefully all the time.
14.A study was done in ________ UK. Researchers spent six and a half years
looking at 430,000 adults between the ages of 38 and 73.
15.M r. White is ________ engineer. And he works in an office.
16.W e cannot hope for _____________ rapid change, but let’s take these
simple steps today for our future.
17.W ith the help of the seats, your body can have more time to slow down
________ speed in an accident.
18.I t’s _____________ great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
19.T he largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. ________
idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.
20.I t’s Toronto, Canada with ________ population of about 2.5 million. This
multicultural(多元文化的) city is the largest in Canada.
21.I n the video, the costumers are sitting in a row of chairs. They don’t
have to stand up when the next hungry costumer is called to a table.
When the person at the front of the queue is called, ________ empty chair at the front can sense it is empty.
22.H ave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side
of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see ________ unusual hitchhiker:
a hitchhiking robot.
23._____________ group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey
in August to find out the answers.
24.A music and dance performance called Sky. In Their Eyes has been
performed for ________ first time at London’s famous Victoria and Albert Museum.
25.A s ________ adult, I love taking naps. Being able to relax and get some
rest in the middle of the day is great!
26.“Homework! Oh, Homework! I hate you! You stink! I wish I could wash
you away in the sink,”are the opening lines of a poem by ________ European writer. They also express the feelings of most students in China: homework stinks.
27.H ow time flies! You are leaving the school and stepping into ________
new world.
28.L ast week I felt should have my hair cut, but I can’t go out. So I’d
have to pay for ________ only barber in the town to come to my house.
29.D uck was an interesting name for such ________ little dog. But he was
my friend from the moment I could work.
30.G et a park map to organize your day. This can help you visit the park
in ________ organized way.
31.I t is different from traditional nature reserves. The Peking University
suggestion wants to express ________ idea of a harmony between humans and nature.
32.F rankenstein was the name of ________ scientist. The monster he made
up had feelings of humans.
33.W hat ________ pity that you can’t make it back next year to travel with
us! Any trip abroad is just not the same without you!
34.M y mother was very angry. She decided to make some signs. And she
printed our phone number on ________ bottom.
35.T he amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth
thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half _____________ hour. 【参考答案】
good形容词变副词well
color名词变形容词colorful
say动词变名词saying
【一词多义】
1.key答案重要性/秘诀钥匙
I know the key to the exercise.
Thekey to success depends on how hard you work on it.
Ilost the key to this door, so I can't get into the room now.
2. green新人颜色:绿色
We often call students who are the new in the school green students. Ilikegreen clothes because I feel fresh seeing them.
3. red 颜色:红色表生气或害羞
Red sometimes means outgoing, energetic.
His face suddenly turned red because he was found stealing.
冠词
一、冠词的分类:定冠词the, 不定冠词a/an, 零冠词/
二、冠词的位置:定冠词放在单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词(表特指)前面,不定冠词a放在辅音音标开头的可数单数名词前面，不定冠词an放在元音音标开头的可数单数名词前面,当名词前形容词性物主代词，指示代词，特殊疑问词修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1.不定冠词:
1)泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I have a ball. It’s from my mother on my birthday.
2)固定搭配
1.a couple of 两个；一对；几个
2.a little 一点，少量
3.a little bit 有点儿；稍微
4.a pair of 一双
5.a set of 一套，一副，一组
6.all of a sudden 突然，猛地
7.do a good job 干得好
8.fly a kite 放风筝
9.get a surprise 吃惊
10.g ive…a lift 捎(某人)一程
11.q uite a few 相当多，不少
12.q uite a lot(of) 许多
13.r ead a newspaper 看报纸
14.r ide a bike 骑自行车
15.r ide a horse 骑马
16.t ake a message 捎个口信，传话
17.t ake a shower 洗淋浴
18.p lay a part 参与(某事)
19.p lay a role 发挥作用，有影响
20.t ake a trip 去旅行21.t ake a walk 散步，走一走
22.h ave a cold 感冒
23.h ave a fever 发烧
24.h ave a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快
25.H ave a good time (表示祝愿)过得愉快
26.h ave a look 看一看
27.h ave a point 有道理
28.h ave a stomachache 胃痛
29.i n a row 连续几次地
30.m ake a difference 影响；有作用
31.m ake a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
32.m ake a wish 许愿
33.m ake an effort 作出努力
34.o nce in a while 偶尔地，间或
3) a vs. an
a 用在辅音音标开头的单数名词前
an用在元音音标开头的单数名词前
请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打“√”
√A □B □C □D √E √F □G √H √I □J □K √L √M
√N
√O
□P
□Q
√R
√S
□T
□U
□V
□W
√X
□Y
□Z
□useful book
□European country
√experienced teacher
□university
□uniform
√unhappy journey
√unusual story
□usual morning
□used bike
√11-year-old girl
√8-year-old girl √18-year-old girl □20-year-old girl
√American woman
√expensive suit
√actor
4) a/an +n. 表示__一种人___
Could you see the blind over there?
2.定冠词
1) 特指用在第二次提到的事物时
2)特指用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
3) 用在说话双方都明白的事物前
4)固定搭配
1.on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
2.all the time 频繁，反复
3.around the world 世界各地
4.at the beginning of 在…开始
5.at the same time 同时，一起
6.at the top of 在…顶部或顶端
7.by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
8.by the time 在…以前
9.get in the way of 挡…的路，妨碍
10.o nce in a while 偶尔地，间或
11.p lay the drums 敲鼓
12.p lay the piano 弹钢琴
13.p lay the violin 拉小提琴
14.t ake risks (take a risk) 冒险
15.t ake the subway 乘地铁
16.t he day after tomorrow 后天
17.t he day before yesterday 前天
18.t he food chain 食物链
19.i n the face of 面对（困难、问题等）the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
20.t he same as 和…相同，与…一致
21.t he United States (of America) (abbr. the US, the USA) 美国，美利坚合众国
22.W hat's the matter? 怎么了
5) the+adj. 表示_______一类人________
【词汇练习】
Are colors English fine keys saying spell Seeing morning orange
【语法练习】
1.An 不定冠词part为可数名词，第一次提到
2.The 不定冠词找到路为特指
3. A 不定冠词可参考搭配play a part in
4. A 不定冠词name为可数名词，第一次提到
5.The 定冠词有of reading修饰
6. A 不定冠词restaurant为可数名词，第一次提到
7. A 不定冠词可参考搭配make a difference 使与众不同
8. A 不定冠词volunteer为可数名词，第一次提到
9. A 不定冠词bag为可数名词第一次提到
10.A n 不定冠词actor为可数名词，第一次提到
11.A n 不定冠词suit为可数名词，第一次提到
12.T he定冠词特指
13.A不定冠词way为可数名词，第一次提到
14.T he定冠词可参考theUK
15.A n不定冠词engineer为可数名词，第一次提到
16.A不定冠词change为可数名词，第一次提到
17.T he定冠词有inan accident修饰，为特指
18.A不定冠词way为可数名词，第一次提到
19.T he定冠词有forthisdictionary修饰
20.A不定冠词population为可数名词，第一次提到
21.T he定冠词第二次提到为特指
22.A n不定冠词unusualhitchhiker为可数名词，第一次提到
23.A不定冠词可参考搭配agroupof
24.T he定冠词序数词前用the
25.A n 不定冠词adult为可数名词，第一次提到
26.A n不定冠词writer为可数名词，第一次提到
27.A不定冠词newworld为可数名词，第一次提到
28.T he定冠词only唯一为特指
29.A不定冠词dog为可数名词，第一次提到
30.An不定冠词way为可数名词，第一次提到
31.A n不定冠词idea为可数名词，第一次提到
32. A 不定冠词scientist为可数名词，第一次提到
33.A不定冠词可参考搭配Whatapity
34.T he定冠词可参考搭配onthebottom
35.A n不定冠词可参考搭配halfanhour半小时。