2018-2019学年新课堂英语选修八人教版名师优质讲义：Unit 4 Period 2 Word版含答案

Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺
robbery n．抢劫
2．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的；n.音乐喜剧
music n．音乐
3．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的
4．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者
refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考
5．compromise n．& v i.妥协；折衷
6．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的
horribly ad v.可怕地；恐怖地
7．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎；n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)
8．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的
disgust v t.令人厌恶
9．overlook v t.俯视；忽视；不理会
10．fade v i.& v t.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．show...in带或领……进来
2．once more再一次
3．in need of需要……
4．deal with处理，应付
5．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1．Higgins and Colonel Pickering were talking heatedly about sounds when Mrs Pearce came in.(T)
2．Higgins was excited when he found the girl Mrs Pearce took in was Eliza.(F)
3．Eliza was happy when she knew Higgins asked her to have a bath and burn her clothes.(F)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．The flower girl came to Higgins for help.
B．Higgins and Pickering agreed to teach the girl proper language.
C．How to find the best way to teach the girl.
D．Whether it is necessary for Eliza to have a bath.
答案 B
2．In Higgins' opinion，Eliza need to ________.
A．have a bath
B．learn grammar
C．be taught grammar and pronunciation
D．learn alphabet
答案 C
3．The sentence “I've never had a bath in my life；not over my whole body...” shows Eliza ________.
A．is lazy B．lives a cozy life
C．leads a hard life D．is busy selling flowers
答案 C
4．Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first?
A．Because the girl was dirty.
B．Because she couldn't afford to pay for the lessons.
C．Because she didn't want to wash herself.
D．Because he had the record of the girl already.
答案 D
1．rob
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P32)someone who steals sth or robs sb.
偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人
(2)A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.
最后一分钟的进球夺去了这支球队胜利的机会。

(3)We shall inform you of the date of delegation's arrival.
我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。

(4)His staff warned him of the possible consequence.
他的职员提醒他可能会出现的后果。

[归纳拓展]
(1)rob v t.抢劫；盗取；剥夺；使丧失
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物
(2)robber n．抢劫者；强盗；盗贼
(3)robbery n．抢劫；盗窃
(4)“动词＋sb＋of sth”的短语还有：
accuse sb of sth指控、指责某人某事
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
[易混辨析]rob/steal
(1)rob指用武力、暴力公开地“抢”或“夺”。

常用搭配为rob sb of sth。

(2)steal指在人们不防备或不在场的情况下悄悄地“偷”。

常用搭配为steal sth from sb。

[图解助记]
[即时跟踪]
(1)用rob，steal的正确形式填空
①His house was robbed while he was on vacation.
②The thieves often steal steel from the building site.
(2)完成句子
①他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。

They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase.
②记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。

Don't forget to remind her of the dinner party.
③这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。

This new medicine will cure him of his skin disease.
2．compromise
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P34)Oh，she is so deliciously low.(compromises) OK，I'll teach you. 噢，她真是粗俗得可爱！(妥协)好吧，我会教你。

(2)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.
为了双方达成妥协，谈判仍在继续进行。

(3)In order to live harmoniously，sometimes you need to make compromises.
为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。

(4)They compromised with him on the issue.
他们在这一问题上与他达成妥协。

[归纳拓展]
compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷；v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃
reach/come to/arrive at a compromise (between/on sth)和解，达成妥协
make a compromise with...与……妥协
by compromise 折衷
compromise one's principles/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb (on sth)(就某事)与某人和解
[即时跟踪]
(1)由于双方不肯妥协，和谈最终破裂了。

The peace talk finally broke down，with both sides refusing to compromise.
(2)他拒绝放弃他的原则。

He refused to compromise his principles.
(3)长期谈判之后，双方达成了妥协。

After a long talk，the two sides reached/came to/arrived at a compromise.
1．show sb in
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P34)Has she got an interesting accent？We'll see.Show her in，Mrs Pearce. 她的口音很有趣吗？咱们来看看吧。

皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。

(2)Don't always show off your beauty in public.
不要总是在公众面前炫耀你的美。

(3)The dust on the shelf shows up in the sunlight.
在阳光照射下能看见架子上有灰尘。

[归纳拓展]
show sb in领某人进来，领入
show sb out领某人出去
show sb (a)round领某人参观某地
show off炫耀；卖弄
show up出现；呈现；显露
[即时跟踪]
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)It was getting late when she finally showed up.
(2)She likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.
(3)As we left the meeting room，she showed us out.
(4)I will show you (a)round when you are in the city.
2．once more
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P35)Once more，take her away，Mrs Pearce，immediately.我再说一遍，立刻把她带下去，皮尔斯夫人。

(2)Worry about yourself once in a while.
偶尔也关心一下自己吧！
(3)You must give up smoking and drinking at once.
你必须马上戒烟酒。

(4)Unemployment is once again in the spotlight.
失业问题再次受到人们的关注。

[归纳拓展]
once more再一次，再次
once in a while偶尔，间或
at once立刻，马上
all at once突然
once or twice一两次；几次
once again再一次
[即时跟踪]
(1)她以前曾去过伦敦一两次。

She had been to London once or twice before.
(2)我把问题又重复了一遍，还是没有人回答。

I repeated the question once more，but still no one answered.
(3)忽然有人敲门。

All at once there was someone knocking on the door.
3．fade out
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P35)(fades out as they go off stage together)(他们一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱)
(2)The idea seemed to fade out and the club was never formed.
这个想法似乎被淡忘了，俱乐部始终没有建立起来。

(3)The strong sunlight has faded the curtains.
强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。

(4)In the last days of her life she simply faded away.
她在生命的最后几天里已是枯灯油尽了。

[归纳拓展]
fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade v i.& v t.使褪色；变弱，衰弱
fade away 逐渐消失；褪色
fade in (电影、电视)渐显，淡入
[即时跟踪]
单句语法填空
(1)Over the years her beauty had faded(fade) a little.
(2)Friendships may fade away in a short time.
(3)The memory of her friends in her childhood faded out from her mind.
形容词(短语)作伴随状语
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P34)Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。

(2)Deep in thought，he didn't notice the car running towards him.
由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶过来。

(3)He arrived home last night，hungry and tired.
昨晚他回到家里，又饿又累。

[归纳拓展]
(1)在教材原句中，形容词短语“deep in conversation”在句中作伴随状语。

deep in意为“专
心；全神贯注；深陷于”。

(2)形容词(短语)作状语表示主语的状态，表示原因、伴随、时间、方式、条件、让步等，也可以用来说明主语的情况或进行强调。

通常，从句的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①无论阴晴，他总是六点钟起床并到公园里散步。

Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
②格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。

Angry at the girl oversleeping，Mr Green went down to wake her up.
③林涛很乐意接受这个建议，于是他就点头同意了。

Lin Tao，glad to accept the suggestion，nodded in agreement.
(2)单句改错
The devoted son returned home，exhausting exhausted.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The kitchen was in a disgusting(disgust)state when she left.
2．Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken(speak) to.
3．There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.
4．We are in need of a piece of string to tie the parcel up.
5．It was not until both sides reached a compromise between price and quality that talks could continue.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fade away，show...in，once more，rob...of...，deal with
1．Will you show me in the dining room，please?
2．The sound of the motorbike faded away in the distance.
3．Daniel was robbed of his car，briefcase，and mobile phone last night.
4．His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
5．We set off once more，over a rough mountain track.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．山上的这座房子俯瞰看山村。

The house on the hill overlooks the village.
2．如果他赶上了早班火车，他就会在昨天下午的会议上露面了。

If he hadn't missed the early train，he would have turned up at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
3．据说他在南方做生意时让同伴给骗了。

It is said that he was cheated by his partner while doing business in the south.
4．解决了问题，他们又高兴又轻松。

Having solved the problem，they were happy and relaxed.
5．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。

Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词
1．His shabby clothes were not appropriate for a marriage ceremony.
2．This shop sells musical(音乐的) instruments，sheet music，tapes and CDs.
3．Let's compromise(妥协) and each pay half the damage.
4．His way of showing off what he has known is disgusting to everyone present.
5．He had done the job properly(恰当地)，which made his boss happy with him.
B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery(rob)．
7．I try to do something for all that in need of help，but my energy is limited.
8．It is certain that she will succeed at last.
9．My garden is overlooked(overlook) by my neighbors.
10．The referee(refer) has to think the way the players do.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
On July 30, crazy Harry Potter fans got together in the bookstores all over the U．S..They were waiting for midnight with excitement, when the newest Harry Potter story, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, would be released.When the clock struck 12：00，fans cheered as the book officially went on sale.
The Harry Potter book series follows a young wizard named Harry Potter and his classmates through their years at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardy.Written by British author J．K.Rowling and published in the U．S.，the seven novels in the series are some of the best-selling books of all time.The last of those books came out in the year 2007.Therefore, for many young fans, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is their first chance to see the excitement that surrounds the release of a new Harry Potter story.
All over the world, book release parties drew thousands of Harry Potter fans.The newest story is different from the original Harry Potter novels.It's a script (剧本) book.The story is told in dialogue and directions for what the actors should do on stage, which makes it completely different from the previous book series.Many fans are eager to read the new Harry Potter story.
The new book is based on an original story by Rowling and written by Jack Thorne and Rowling.The story takes place 19 years after the events of the seventh novel.Now grown up, Harry and his friends have sent their own kids to the Hogwarts School.The story follows Harry's youngest son, Albus as he learns to handle his magical powers.
The play was put on in London on its opening weekend.Fans in the United States are looking forward to seeing the play and want to know if the play will be performed here too.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，话题是文娱类《哈利·波特与被诅咒的孩子》是新编舞台剧，由Rowling和Jack Thorne联合编剧。

7月30日凌晨，哈利·波特迷聚集在美国各书店庆祝新书的发行。

11．Why did Harry Potter fans gather in the bookstores all over America?
A．To help to publish a new book.
B．To meet the author of a new book.
C．To celebrate the release of a new book.
D．To watch a play adapted from a new book.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第二、三句可知，哈利·波特迷们聚集在美国各书店，主要是庆祝新书的发行。

12．Why does the author mention the Harry Potter book series in Paragraph 2?
A．To tell us the influence of the Harry Potter book series.
B．To introduce the history of the Harry Potter book series.
C．To explain the reason why the new book was written.
D．To show Harry Potter fans' best wishes for the new book.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，2007年之前出版的哈利·波特丛书一直是畅销书。

然而对许多年轻的哈利·波特迷而言，他们会亲眼见证新书发行时的兴奋，所以提到哈利·波特系列丛书是为了告诉我们哈利·波特系列丛书的影响。

13．What do we know about the new Harry Potter play from the text?
A．Its leading character is still Harry Potter.
B．It was a success in the theaters in London.
C．It was put on in London before the release of the book.
D．It had a negative influence on the sales of the new book.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，美国的哈利·波特迷也非常期待这部戏剧在美国上演，故在伦敦上演的《哈利·波特与被诅咒的孩子》大获成功。

14．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A magical night B．Harry Potter fans
C．Harry Potter and his son D．The Harry Potter book series
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了在新书《哈利·波特与被诅咒的孩子))发行的凌晨，哈利·波特迷聚集在美国各书店庆祝。

用A magical night作为标题具有引入全文的作用。

B
Ode to Peace，an innovative play performed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers from an art college in Dalian was staged at the Great Hall of the People on Tuesday.
It was loudly applauded by an audience of over 6,000，including diplomats and overseas students.“We try to advocate the theme of our time while providing more practices to our students and teachers，”said Wang Xianjun，chairman of the board of Dalian Art College，which organized the performance.
The play showed people's desire for world peace by reawakening the memories of historical events.
It presented the trips of imperial envoy Zhang Qian to the Western regions that opened up the world-famous Silk Road，the voyage of Zheng He，who led trade expeditions to west Asia and east Africa and memories of World WarⅡ.
The performance combined symphony，Chinese folk music，chorus and recitation，as well as colorful dances featuring Chinese drum and long sleeves，Indian dance，Spanish flamenco dance and Russia folk dance.
“I'm sure that our students and teachers will cherish this performance at the Great Hall.Definitely，they are the biggest beneficiaries，”Wang said.
The Administrative Committee of Dalian Jinpu New District and the college sponsored the performance with support from the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries，China Friendship Art Exchange Association and the Administrative Committee of Dalian Jinpu New District.
“Art has no nationality.DAC's practice in advocating Chinese culture through art could be acceptable，”said Wang Heshan，general secretary of the art exchange association.
“We hope DAC can contribute more to non-governmental art exchange with people from other countries，”he said.
15．Which is TRUE about Ode to Peace?
A．It advocated the theme of development.
B．It was a traditional performance.
C．It was highly thought of by the audience.
D．It was organized by Great Hall of the People.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段首句“It was loudly applauded by an audience of over 6,000，including diplomats and overseas students.”可知这次演出受到了观众们的高度评价。

故选C。

16．Which is NOT referred to in the performance?
A．The construction of the Great Hall.
B．Memories of World WarⅡ.
C．Imperial envoy Zhang Qian to the Western regions.
D．The voyage of Zheng He.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段描述可知，演出中涉及了二战，张骞出使西域和郑和下西洋这些内容，没有关于人民大会堂建设的内容。

故选A。

17．What can we learn from Wang Heshan's words?
A．Art plays an important part in cultural communication.
B．Art belongs to a certain nationality.
C．Non-governmental art is developing slowly.
D．DAC should learn from people in other countries.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据最后两段中王河山说的话可知，他认为大连艺术学院通过艺术来发扬中华文化的实践是可行的。

他希望大连艺术学院能为此做出更大的贡献。

由此可知，艺术表演在文化交流方面很重要。

故选A。

18．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．peace and war
B．Ode to Peace
C．introduction to Dalian Art College
D．New Silk Road
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了由大连艺术学院组织的一场在人民大会堂举行的演出。

文中详细介绍了这次演出的内容以及人们对这次演出的评价。

文章是围绕这次演出来展开的，而这次演出的主题就是Ode to Peace(和平颂歌)。

故选B。

Ⅲ.七选五
When you are waiting in front of a theater or at the train terminals，you will realize how important punctuality(守时) is.Punctuality is really a virtue，especially in a busy city.__19__ Punctuality is the main constituent(构成部分) of good characters.__20__ On the other hand，a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friends with.
Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these days.__21__As everybody knows，we might meet an unexpected jam on the roads，so we should leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late.
__22__When they finally arrive，they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain.The excuse is not always traffic jam.Sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the road.Some also like to blame their watches，the clocks at home or in the office.To such people，we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too early.
Yet after all，such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and fewer.Perhaps at that time，they would realize how important punctuality is.
__23__So when we are young，we should try to be punctual every time and never be late，for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are older.
A．A person who is always on time for his appointment shows real consideration for others.
B．It is polite to be punctual when you are invited to a party.
C．I think traffic jam cannot be an excuse for being late.
D．Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming late.
E．Perhaps if everybody were punctual，there would be less suffering and sorrow.
F．In western countries，punctuality is very important in social life.
G．To be or not to be punctual is a habit.
答案19.E20.A21.C22.D23.G
Ⅳ.微写作
【写作素材】(关于交际)
1．当我上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。

2．我有个问题想问他，但犹豫不决。

3．因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这样穷酸的学生。

4．但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常。

5．我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，such...that...引导的状语从句等。

【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
When I was at college，I read a play adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student like me.But as I found later，he was extraordinary.We talked as if we had been acquaintances，and I learned a lot from him.。