高三英语模块10 U1-U2提高练习习题(2)和答案.

请各位高三同学在明天听课前务必完成以下课时限时训练，否则无法听课。

课上将进行限时作业中重点问题的讲评。

模块10U1-U2提高练习习题(2)
一、单项选择
1.She would be much healthier now________with that much pressure from work when young.
A.had she not burdened herself
B.were she not burdened
C.should she not burden herself
D.were she not to be burdened
2.Mr.Lee is our important customer,so make sure we give him________and make him feel special.
A.the salt of the earth
B.a pie in the sky
C.the red－carpet treatment
D.a pound of flesh
3.When you are preparing for a job interview,keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart, but________．
A.confidential
B.conservative
C.controversial
D.contradictory
4.—How was it________little John had done resulted in so much improvement?
—Through his great skills obtained by years of hard work and practice.
A.that whether
B.whether that
C.that what
D.what that
5.________，it's exciting for readers to take the challenge to guess the result when a story comes to the end.
A.As long as few readers succeed
B.Now that few readers succeed so much
C.Much as few readers succeed
D.As few readers succeed so much
6.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was________alive.
A.steadily
B.instantly
C.formerly
D.permanently
二、阅读理解
A
Over Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeChat Moments We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media,and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds.It’s an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations—when did this happen?Did I do anything wrong?What are they attempting to hide from me?
And that’s what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse their children’s WeChat Moments,also known as“Friends’Circle”,as suggested by a recent survey released by Tencent,the Chinese Internet giant.According to the report,entitled Annual White Paper on Family Affection on WeChat Moments,about52percent of WeChat users aged18to29 block their parents on Moments,a major feature on the platform that allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat contacts.
About62percent of the young interviewees said that parents“are neurotic about everything,”along with reasons such as fear of parents’disapproval,rejection to parents’nagging(唠叨),and seeking privacy.“My parents don’t know Moments very well,so I just told them I don’t use it anymore,”said Qin Jianping,a28-year-old.He added that his parents had been leaving comments requesting updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago.Xie Yun,a26-year-old,said that while she didn’t block her parents entirely,they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts.“I don’t want my parents to see minor setbacks in my life,”she said,adding that once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking,and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than49percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main channel to communicate with their children.Roughly36percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children.When asked how they would react to being blocked,some parents said they would initiate a conversation with their children to find out the reason,while others said they wouldn’t care.And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.“I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son’s aunt could see,”said Chen,a mother of a27-year-old son.“I chose to
remain silent on this and now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”
1.Parents would like to read their children's WeChat Moments because they________.
A.are too emotional and speculative
B.want to keep up with the trend of time
C.leave a lot of comments on their feeds
D.are concerned about their children’s lives
2.The children block their parents to________.
A.protect their privacy
B.learn from parents’nagging
C.challenge parental authority
D.maintain a positive state
3.What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Parents exchange ideas with their kids on the hide-and-seek game.
B.Parents are clever enough to win the“hide-and-seek game”.
C.Parents learn more knowledge from their kids in the hide-and-seek game.
D.Parents have a better understanding of their children.
4.The author looks into parents'being blocked is to________.
A.criticize parents
B.support students
C.analyse a phenomenon
D.demand readers
B
That robots,automation,and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who’s worked in automotive manufacturing.But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee’s claim is more troubling and controversial.They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.
They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier,but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer,easier,and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers.Technologies like the Web,artificial intelligence,and big data are automating many routine tasks.Countless traditional white-collar jobs,such as many in the post office and in customer service,have disappeared.
As evidence,Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States.For years after World War II,the two lines closely tracked each other,with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then,beginning in2000,the lines diverge;productivity continues to rise steadily,but employment suddenly shrinks.By2011,a significant gap appears between the two lines,showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.
United States Productivity and Employment
But are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster(无生气)job growth?David Autor,an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology,doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover,he also doubts that productivity has,in fact,risen steadily in the United States in the past decade.If he’s right,it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy.The sudden slowdown in job creation“is a big puzzle,”he says,“but there’s not a lot of evidence that it’s linked to computers.”“To be sure,computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available,but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,”he adds.“Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”
Lawrence Katz,a Harvard economist,says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers,no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period.Still,Katz doesn’t dismiss the notion that there is something different about today’s digital technologies.Though he expects the historical pattern to hold,it is“genuinely a question,”he says.“If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”
5.Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfee’s claim?
A.1947—1967.
B.1985—1987.
C.1997—2000.
D.2011—2013.
6.According to David Autor,the change in job growth________.
A.is not necessarily caused by technology
B.results from a weakening economy
C.has no connection with productivity
D.affects the current types of jobs
7.What is Lawrence Katz’s attitude towards the topic?
A.Optimistic.
B.Defensive.
C.Objective.
D.Disapproving.
8.The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A.show the relation between productivity and job creation
B.discuss the effect of technological advances on employment
C.argue against the wide use of artificial intelligence
D.explain the impact of technologies on productivity
三、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.What will the speakers do next?
A.Eat some bread.
B.Go out to eat.
C.Make some soup.
()2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a store.
B.On the bus.
C.In a bank.
()3.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brother and sister.
()4.What does the man think of the actor's performance?
A.Great.
B.Just so－so.
C.Terrible.
()5.What seems to be the man's opinion?
A.Mary will be a good teacher.
B.Mary can express her ideas clearly.
C.The students won't understand Mary very well.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6.What does the woman look like in the photo?
A.Relaxed.
B.Young.
C.Happy.
()7.What's true about the woman's mother?
A.She had suffered from skin cancer.
B.She went to the beach every year.
C.She likes swimming in the sea most.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

()8.Why does the woman need to leave early?
A.To meet a friend.
B.To have a job interview.
C.To talk to Prof.Sogard about her paper.
()9.What is the woman most interested in right now?
A.Getting more experience.
B.Earning more money.
C.Helping others.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

()10.Where are the speakers?
A.At a travel agency.
B.On a plane.
C.In the airport.
()11.What annoys the woman most about air travel?
A.Waiting in line to get through security.
B.Not being told the reason for a delay.
C.Having to wait for a delayed plane.
()12.What does the woman think about getting free meals from the airlines?
A.She thinks it's unnecessary.
B.She doesn't think they will do it.
C.She thinks it's part of traveling by air.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

()13.What season is it now?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Fall.
()14.Where should the man go if he wants to go hiking?
A.Germany.
B.Switzerland.
C.Spain.
()15.Why doesn't the man want to go to Greece?
A.He can't understand the language.
B.He dislikes ocean voyages.
C.He isn't used to the food there.
()16.What do we know about the man's nephew?
A.He is a student now.
B.He has been to France before.
C.He teaches French at school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

()17.When does the sports center close in the evening?
A.7：00.
B.8：00.
C.9：00.
()18.Which place is open all day?
A.The basketball courts.
B.The tennis courts.
C.The shop.
()19.For how long is the swimming pool open in the morning?
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Seven hours.
()20.What will the listeners do next?
A.Buy some books.
B.Follow the speaker.
C.Have some snacks.
四、书面表达
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Yuan Longping,90,known as the"father of hybrid rice”，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security.Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a"farmer".When asked how much his shirt was,he told the reporter that it was35yuan.
Deng Jiaxian,the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb,was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause.However,it was not until he died that his parents and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements.
Li Junxian,without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space,is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.In2018,this
90-year-old party member,donated3million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2.分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；
3.谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。

【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

2020-03-07作业答案
一、单项选择1--6ACB CCC
1.She would be much healthier now________with that much pressure from work when young.
A.had she not burdened herself
B.were she not burdened
C.should she not burden herself
D.were she not to be burdened
1.A解析：考查虚拟语气。

这是一个错综条件句，主句指现在的情况，从句指过去的情况，要用“had+过去分词”的形式，而且当从句省略if时，要将had提前。

因此选A。

2.Mr.Lee is our important customer,so make sure we give him________and make him feel special.
A.the salt of the earth
B.a pie in the sky
C.the red－carpet treatment
D.a pound of flesh
2.C解析：the salt of the earth意为“社会精英”；a pie in the sky意为“难以得到的东西”；the red carpet treatment意为“热情款待”；a pound of flesh意为“苛刻的要求，血债血还”。

根据题意可知，C项正确，即我们要确保热情款待他。

3.When you are preparing for a job interview,keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart, but________．
B.confidential B.conservative
C.controversial
D.contradictory
3.B解析：考查形容词。

confidential意为“机密的,秘密的”；conservative意为“保守的,守旧的”；controversial意为“有争议的;引起争论的”；contradictory意为“矛盾的,对立的”。

只有B项符合语境。

句意：当你准备面试的时候，要记住，衣服应该整洁，但是还要保守。

4.—How was it________little John had done resulted in so much improvement?
—Through his great skills obtained by years of hard work and practice.
B.that whether B.whether that
C.that what
D.what that
4.C解析：考查强调句。

本句使用了强调句，选项中的that是强调句中的that，what 引导主语从句，且在从句中作had done的宾语。

因此C项正确。

5.________，it's exciting for readers to take the challenge to guess the result when a story comes to the end.
A.As long as few readers succeed
B.Now that few readers succeed so much
C.Much as few readers succeed
D.As few readers succeed so much
5.C解析：考查倒装句。

在让步状语从句中，可以将名词、形容词、副词、动词等提前，构成倒装句。

本题是副词much被提到的句首构成了倒装句。

正常的语序是：although/though few readers succeed much...。

故选C。

6.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was________alive.
B.steadily B.instantly
C.formerly
D.permanently
6.C解析：句意：如果我们稍微知道我们的食物来自何处，那么我们大部分人都会理解每一口放进嘴里的食物都曾经是有生命的。

formerly这里表示“以前地，曾经地”，符合语境。

二、阅读理解
A篇：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C B篇：5.D6.A7.C8.B
A篇：【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开，借助数据与实例，介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动困局”。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

本题要求分析父母一直想要看孩子的朋友圈的原因，在文中虽无法找到直接分析原因的句子，但结合具体实例和生活常识，可完成此题。

文中，谢云因发了一条在做饭时手被轻微烫伤的朋友圈，父母就千里迢迢赶到她所在的城市来确保她没事才心安（once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking,and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.）；而秦建平在两年前和女友分手后，则被父母在每条朋友圈下面评论，不停追问，让他更新他的恋爱进展、感情状态（He
added that his parents had been leaving comments requesting updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago.）以上两个略显极端的例子，都说明了父母想看他们孩子们的朋友圈是为了关心孩子的生活，故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

文章第三段提到了孩子对父母锁住朋友圈的目的“along with reasons such as fear of parents’disapproval,rejection to parents’nagging(唠叨),and seeking privacy.(还有一些原因，如害怕父母的不同意，拒绝父母的唠叨，以及寻求隐私。

)”据此可知，其中的一个目的是保护个人隐私，A符合题意；另一个目的是避免父母的唠叨，与B正好相反，排除此选项；C选项的挑战父母权威，于文无据；D选项则张冠李戴，为父母设置独立分组（专门发积极状态的朋友圈），才是为了维持一个积极的状态（while she didn’t block her parents entirely,they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts.），综上选择A。

【3题详解】
句意猜测题。

划线句子后举了一个例子，母亲在发现自己被孩子屏蔽后，默不做声，与孩子“斗智斗勇”，通过孩子的姑姑，来看孩子的朋友圈，玩起了在线版的“捉迷藏”游戏。

因此推断，有些父母实际上足够聪明来赢得这场游戏（Parents are clever enough to win the “hide-and-seek game”），原句中的outsmart是很重要的提示词，根据构词法可拆分为out+smart进行理解：比……更聪明，综上所述，故选B。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

本题要求分析作者详细调查、观察“父母被屏蔽朋友圈”现象的目的，从文中可以看出，作者分别从孩子、父母两个视角进行写作，均有具体实例，并辅以数据，且文中没有明显孰是孰非的感情倾向，而是基于这一现象本身进行科学、详细、理智的探讨，故其目的不是谴责父母、支持孩子，亦或是要求读者做出行动，而是基于现象本身进行分析，故选C。

B篇：【解析】这是一篇议论文。

本文讨论了技术进步对就业的影响。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中By2011,a significant gap appears between the two lines,showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.可知，图表上2011—2013强烈支持McAfee的主张。

故答案为D。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy.可知，根据David Autor的说法，就业增长的变化并不一定是由技术造成的，而可能是由萧条的经济造成的。

故答案为A。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Though he expects the historical pattern to hold,it is“genuinely a question,”he says.“If technology disrupts enough,who knows what will happen?”可知，Lawrence Katz对这个话题的态度是客观的。

故答案为C。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment.Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has,in fact,risen steadily in the United States in the past decade.可知，这篇文章的主要目的是讨论技术进步对就业的影响。

故答案为B。

三、听力
1-5BACAC6-10ACBAC11-15BBABC16-20ACBAB
听力材料
Text1
W:I'm hungry.Do you have anything to eat besides bread?
M:Not really.I usually just go out for meals.There's a great caféaround the corner that has really good soups and salads.We could go there if you want.
W:Lead the way!
Text2
W:Excuse me.Can I have change for a dollar,please?
M:Sorry,but I can only give you change if you buy something.
W:But I only have a dollar on me,and all I need is four quarters.
M:Sorry,but I don't make the rules.
Text3
W:Dude,what were you thinking?Mom and dad are super mad at you!
M:I know,it's just...I thought that I could get away with it.
W:Skipping school to go to a baseball game sounds fun and all,but didn't you know that the school calls the parents whenever their kids miss class?
M:Well,I know that now!
Text4
W:I thought the actor who played the role of Julius Caesar was very good.
M:I agree,but I thought the actress did a terrible job.
Text5
W:Don't you think Mary will make a good teacher?
M:Not really.Can you imagine how students would respond to her inability to express her ideas clearly?
Text6
M:Hey,that's a nice family photo.
W:Thanks!My sister took it when we went to Spain with our parents last year for vacation.
M:No wonder you look so relaxed!And your mom looks so young!
W:I'll tell her you said that!That was the first time she had been to the beach in a few years. M:Why is that?
W:Well,we thought she had skin cancer for a while.She went to the doctor and had some tests done,but they couldn't figure out what it was.Finally,she went to Australia with my dad,and they saw a specialist there.
M:What did they find out?
W:It turned out to be a kind of skin disease,but not cancer,and nothing to do with being in the sun.I think my mom was the happiest she's ever been after that.Swimming in the ocean is my mom's favorite thing to do in the world.
Text7
M:Hi,Mary.Do you want to start writing the lab report after we finish this experiment?
W:I can't!I actually need to leave early because I'm going over to the psychology department. I'm meeting Professor Sogard about a job opening.
M:What?Like a job on campus or something?
W:Yeah.And it sounds pretty interesting.It's all about how people study...you know,what kind of learning style they prefer.So,for example,some people learn best by looking at something, while others learn best by hearing or touching.
M:Yeah,that sounds like it'd be perfect for you.You've actually done a lot of work in that area. So now,the big question:are you getting paid for this?
W:I'm sure we'll get a little something,but probably not much.Anyway,it doesn't matter to me. The most important thing is to get some experience,you know?
M:Yeah.And it'll be nice to help those high school students,too.
W:That's what I thought when I saw the ad.But you know what?You could do it,too.
Text8
M:I hate waiting in the airport like this.They never seem to be able to get the planes running on time,do they?
W:Well,most planes are on time,I think.Whenever they are delayed,it's part of traveling by air. What makes me mad is that they never tell you why the planes are delayed.It's not knowing what's going on that kills me.
M:Yeah!If they could at least be honest with us,everything would be fine.And don't you think that the airlines should at least get everyone a free meal?
W:Well,I'd certainly love for that to happen,but in this day and age,I don't see them doing something like that for hundreds of people.
Text9
W:Good morning,sir.What can I do for you?
M:Good morning.I need some advice.My nephew and I think it's time for us to figure out where
we should go for our summer vacation abroad.It's nearly March,but we just can't decide where to go.
W:How about the east of Germany?Oh,but there have been some serious forest fires there this year.What about Switzerland?You could spend your vacation doing some hiking.
M:Hmm.Well,uh...are there any other choices?
W:Uh...What about an ocean voyage?Oh,the ships these days are unbelievable!They have everything!You could go to Greece or Turkey,or...
M:Well,it sounds fun,but the rich food in those countries always upsets my stomach.I'd rather go somewhere else.
W:All right.What about going to Spain on a package deal?A lot of people do that now.You fly there and stay in a modern hotel.With these types of deals,you don't have as many things to plan, they are fairly cheap,and they're very popular with young people.
M:Actually,my nephew is hoping to go to France—he's learning French at school.He would love to go to a quiet place where he could just hang out and meet the locals.
W:Aha,I've got it!How about going camping in France?
M:That sounds great!Do I have a detailed schedule?
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Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our sports center.Here,between9:00a.m.and 9:00p.m.,you can enjoy a number of different sporting activities.The outdoor tennis courts are open all day,and the running track is used for various forms of athletics,also all day.Most visitors,of course,come to use our Olympic-sized swimming pool.The hours for swimming are 9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.and2:00p.m.to9:00p.m.You can also play basketball in the gym between one and five,or do fitness training in the evening between five o'clock and half past seven.
The caféis open all day for snacks and nonalcoholic drinks.Finally,we have a shop that sells books and sports equipment.The opening hours are nine to five,but it closes for lunch between twelve and one.
That's all about our sports center.Are there any questions?No?Now,I'd like to walk with you around the center and show you what we have here.
四．书面表达
life,and they always care about the prosperity of China and the well-being of the Chinese people.
Many good qualities are embodied②in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us.One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth③,which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people.Of course,there are many other qualities we can learn from them,for example,happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary,and the interests of our country outweighs their own personal ones.
What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life.More ④
注
①：prosperity/prɒˈsperəti/n.兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛
②：embody/ɪmˈbɒdi/v.具体表现，体现，代表（思想或品质）
sb/sth embody sth;sth be embodied in sb/sth
③：down to earth phr.务实的；切合实际的
④：more often than not/as often as not phr.通常；往往；一贯
⑤：noble/ˈnəʊbl/adj.崇高的；品质高尚的。