高中英语词汇总结1

《高考词汇3500+ 一遍通》学员讲义Lesson 1request:n. & vt.请求；要求They have made an urgent _______ for international aid.All club members are _______ to attend the annual meeting.She _______ that no one (should) be absent from the opening ceremony.organize:vt.组织；成立organize a political party, a government, a club, an army, etc 组织政党、政府、俱乐部、军队等organization: n. _______；组织机构，系统The teachers are helping Anne with the __________ of the event.The human body has a very complex __________.international organizations such as the UN 像联合国这样的国际组织organized: adj. _______；有秩序的；效率高的organizer: n. _______give in:投降；屈服；让步The rebels were forced to _______ in.The authorities showed no signs of _______ in to the kidnapper’s demands.vote: vt. & vi. 投票；选举In 1918 British women got the right to _______.vote for / against the motion 投票赞成/反对这个提议vote on the issue就这个问题投票n.投票；选票；表决settle the problem by vote通过投票表决解决这个问题voter: n. _______，选举人attack:vt.进攻；攻击；抨击a newspaper article attacking the presidentThey decided to _______ the enemy at midnight.n. 进攻；攻击；抨击；（疾病等的）突然发作the victims of the terrorist _______an _______ on the government’s policiesa heart attack _______equal:adj.相等的；平等的Women are demanding _______ pay for equal work (equal to that of men.)Ten plus ten is equal _______ twenty.v. 与……等同，相同Ten plus ten _______ twenty.Liu Xiang equals the Olympic _______.equality: n. 平等equally: adv. 相同地；相等地We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.—Declaration of Independence我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，所有的人都生来平等——《独立宣言》（美国）power:n. 能力，力量；影响力，有影响力的人（或组织）；动力；乘方、幂The United States is a political and economic _______.The phantom has strong power _______ Christine.I will do everything in my power _______ help you.He has lost the power _______ speech.the power of love爱的力量wind / nuclear power 风力/ 核动力the third power of two 2的三次方1. _______ to power: 当权；上台This government came (in) to power at the last election.2. _______power: 掌握权力Barrack Obama _______ been in power for 4 years.powerful: adj. 强有力的，强大的；权力大的，影响力大的a powerful _______ 一台强劲的发动机a powerful _______ 一个强大的国家powered: adj. 由…驱动的；用动力驱动的a car powered _______ electricity 由电力驱动的一辆小汽车power station / plant: 电站，发电厂power cut / failure: 停电anyhow:adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即便如此The scandal could damage her reputation _______ the press reported it anyhow.at war:处于交战状态In 1920 Poland and Russia _______ still at war.the First World Warthe Second World War_______ war: 内战the _______ war: 阶级斗争a _______ war: 一场贸易战a war of _______: 笔战；舌战the _______ war: 价格战the _______ war: 核战declare war on/_______ sb: 向某人宣战make / wage war on sb / sth: 与……作斗争warfare: n. 战争；作战wartime: n. 战时warship: n. 军舰relief:n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或排除；减轻痛苦的事物The government decided to provide _______ for refugees.The drug gives some relief _______ pain._______ my great relief / Much to my relief, I wasn't late.relief funds / project / supplies 救济金/ _________ / 救济品relieve: vt. 减轻、缓解relieve suffering / hardship / discomfort / pain / pressure / tension减轻（减缓）苦难/ 困难/ 不舒服/ 疼痛/ 压力/ 紧张局面The newly built underground railway _______ the traffic jams in the city.relieved: adj. 宽慰的，放心的remove:vt. 移动、搬开；免除、免去；脱下He was removed _______ his position as chairman.remove books _______the tableremove one’s hat / coat / gloves / bandage 脱下帽子/ 衣服/ 手套/ 揭掉绷带removal: n. 移动、搬迁；免职、去除；搬迁removable: adj. _______，可拆卸的remover: n. 清除剂gather: vt. & vi. &n. 搜集；集合；聚集They had gathered 500,000 signatures to support their _______.Could the bride’s family all _______ together for a photo?A crowd gathered _______ watch the fight.I took a few moments to gather my thoughts before _______ into the meeting.gathering: n. 集会、聚会benefit: n.利益、好处；救济金、补助金I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit _______ the whole nation.I assure you that my proposition would be to our _______ benefit.medical / unemployment / sickness / house benefit 医疗/ 失业/ 疾病/ 住房补助金vt. & vi.有益于、有助于；受益These transport facilities have _______ the whole town.Many thousands have benefited _______ the new policy.beneficial: adj. 有益的，有好处的Fresh air is beneficial _______one’s health.beneficiary: n. 受益人、遗产继承人before long:不久以后Other students joined in the protest, and before long there was a crowd of 200 or so.long before: 很久以前That had happened long before.system: n.系统；体系；制度the solar / banking / alarm / digestive / railway system太阳系/ 银行系统/ 警报系统/ 消化系统/ 铁路系统the democratic system _______ government民主政体You can’t _______ the system.systematic: adj 有系统的、有条理的He’s very _______ in all he does.border: n.边界、国界；边沿The river lies _______ the border between the US and Mexico.writing paper _______ a black border有黑边的信纸vt. & vi.与…接壤；接近How many countries are there that _______ the Mediterranean.The new housing estate borders _______ the motorway.argue: vt. & vi. 讨论、辩论；争论、争吵The state counselor argued _______/ for cutting the military budget.I argued _______ we needed a larger office.The captain continued to argue _______ the referee throughout the game.argument: n. 争论、争辩；争吵The two drivers had a _______ argument about who was responsible for the accident.We agreed _______ much argument.argumentation: n. 议论文；辩论性演说support: n. & vt. 支撑；支持、拥护；赡养、供养support a cause / political party / reform / a charity / a team 支持某项事业、政党、改革、慈善事业、一支球队The middle part of the bridge is supported _______ two huge towers.She _______ her family by teaching evening classes.The European Union is considering whether to provide _______ support for the expedition.Mr. Thompson is the head of our technical support _______.in support of: 支持、支援The president gave a lecture in support _______ a ban on tobacco.supportive: adj. 支持的、支援的；给与帮助、鼓励、同情的supporting: adj.（戏剧或电影中）次要的supporter: n. _______、拥护者deliver: vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）The king delivered a televised speech _______ the nation on that day.The morning mail has just been _______.She was delivered _______ a healthy boy.They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.delivery: n. 投递、交付；分娩delivery room: 产房deliverer: n. 投递员；助产士；演讲者comment: n. 评论；议论Have you any comment(s) to _______ on the recent affair?vi. & vt. 表达意见、做出评论People were always commenting _______ my looks.The Prime Minister commented _______ no decision had yet been made.no comment: ___________‘Will you resign, Minister?’‘No comment!’commentary: n. 实况报道；现场解说；集注convince: vt. 使信服、说服The officials were eager _______ convince us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.How can I _______ you of her honesty?convincing: adj. 令人信服的The king delivered a _______ speech to the people.convinced: adj. 坚信不移的；有坚定信仰的I’m deeply _______ that she is innocent.preserve: vt. 保存；保留；保护、维护We must encourage the planting of new trees and _______ our existing forests.Salt and spices help _______ preserve meat.Few of the early manuscripts have been _______.n. 保护区；经加工保存的水果a natural preserve一个自然保护区strawberry preserve _______well-preserved: adj.（人）保养得好的；（物）保存得好的preservation: n. 保存；储藏；维护preservative: n. 防腐剂。