2024届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”秋学期高三年级(4月)第五次检测试题英语试题含解析

2024届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”秋学期高三年级（4月）第五次检测试题英语试
题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search of
C．in response to D．in contrast to
2．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.
A．brought B．bringing
C．to be brought D．having brought
3．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.
A．allergic B．immune
C．relevant D．sensitive
4．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.
A．how B．whether C．that D．when
5．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.
A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out
6．— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?
—________ I can’t speak too highly of it.
A．Oh, wonderful indeed! B．It’s awful!
C．Don’t mention it．D．You said it.
7．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.
A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.
C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.
8．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.
A．was working B．worked
C．had worked D．has worked
9．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A．had always been warned B．were always being warned
C．are always warning D．always warned
10．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life. A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded
11．—What do you think of Putin?
—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.
A．looks out for B．comes up with
C．lives up to D．looks forward to
12．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．though B．or C．but D．for
13．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.
—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
14．We really emphasize t he importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.
A．in place B．in vain
C．in question D．in earnest
15．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A．If it is not B．Had it not been
C．Were it not D．If they were not
16．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.
A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently
17．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.
A．where B．unless C．while D．though
18．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.
A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which
19．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.
A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict
20．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?
A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）David, a French priest(牧师)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动)。

He was also very interested in the rare wild animals
and plants in China.
On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种)never discovered by scientists.
He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of
Jolts(颠簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览)。

In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".
The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"
1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____.
A．learn Chinese science and history B．look for a panda for church
C．do something on religion(宗教) D．study the wild animals and plants in China
2、The word "rare" in this passage means ____.
A．very hard to find B．worth no money
C．easy to find D．running very fast
3、The first giant panda was caught ____.
A．by David, a French priest B．quite by accident
C．with a lot of difficulty D．after the hunters followed it for half a month
4、Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．The giant panda died when it was on display.
B．David had never seen a giant panda before.
C．Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.
D．The discovery made the world excited with interest
（8分）On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to 22．
see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼).
AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should
encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor’ signs couldn’t give rise to legal liability (责任) in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argument that the former case applied.
But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危险).” That’s right—the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn’t accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪审团)—“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger th at have the potential to expose them to a different one.”
1、According to the text, Ms. Brown ________.
A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign
C．knocked over a warning sign D．was knocked down by the crowd
2、AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to ________.
A．accept its legal liability for Ms. Brown’s loss
B．prove MS. Brown had some physical problems
C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident
D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident
3、What can we learn about the Brown case from the last paragraph?
A．It would be judged by jury.
B．It would not be allowed to proceed.
C．The court would rule in favor of AMC．
D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.
4、The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A．danger B．customer C．business owner D．equipment in public places 23．（8分）If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. Y ou should only bring it up if you don’t have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.
Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.
Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.
Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.
Families are a curious concept — while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.
1、Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?
A．To fight back to defend yourself.
B．To target the problem, not the person.
C．To deal with a man as he deals with you.
D．To hurt each other when angry.
2、What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Curiosity. B．Kindness. C．Concern. D．Anger.
3、Which of the following statements may the author approve of?
A．Family members share the same memories over family disputes.
B．Parents should set a good example in a family.
C．It’s easy for people to agree on different ideas.
D．Y ou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.
4、What is the best title of the passage ?
A．Think about how you care for other persons.
B．Learn to concern about family members.
C．How to deal with family conflicts wisely.
D．Learn to accept each other in a family.
24．（8分）Travelling in Yosemite Park
Public Transportation
Public transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite. Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite, we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemite and use YARTS to travel into the park. Once you're inside Yosemite, or if you're camping inside Yosemite, free shuttles and fee-based tours are available to get you to many areas of the park.
Reservations
We strongly recommend that you make reservations for accommodation and camping.
Accommodation options in Yosemite National Park range from simple tent cabins to deluxe rooms. Yosemite has numerous restaurants and other dining options all year. Visit the Yosemite Hospitality website for full descriptions, prices and online reservations. Reservations are available 365 days in advance and are strongly recommended, especially from spring through fall and during holidays.
Reservations are required all year for Yosemite Valley’s car campgrounds. Be aware that nearly all reservations for the months of May through September and for some other weekend are filled the first day they become available, usually within seconds or minutes after 7 am Pacific time! For your best chance of getting a reservation, be sure your clock is set accurately and start the first few steps of the reservation process at www.recreation, gov.
Entrance Fees
Seven-day pass if entering by...
•Non-commercial car, pick up truck, RV , or van with 15 or fewer passenger seats $30 per vehicle (no per-person fee)
•Motorcycle
$25 per motorcycle ( no per-person fee )
•Foot, bicycle, horse, or non-commercial bus or van with more than 15 passenger seats $15 per person aged 16 and older
Contact the park
Mailing Address ：PO Box 577 Y osemite National Park, CA 95389
Phone ：（_______）372- 0200
1、Which of the following is encouraged for your going inside Y osemite?
A．Driving RVs. B．Taking YARTS.
C．Renting shuttles. D．Riding trailers.
2、What can we learn about accommodation in Y osemite?
A．It is free of charge in spring and fall.
B．Y ou can get a discount by reserving online.
C．Its reservations can be made one year ahead.
D．Tent cabins and deluxe rooms are of the same price.
3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．Y our clock ought to be of high quality.
B．Y ou should take a clock with you in the park.
C．Y our time should be the same as the Pacific time.
D．Y ou should make your reservation as soon as possible.
4、If a man drives his own car, he should pay the entrance fee of .
A．$30 B．$25
C．$20 D．$15
（10分）Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the District’s active transportation branch, 25．
which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.
You bike to work every day, right?
Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So I’ll Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.
Do you stop at all stop signs?
Of course.
When you’re driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?
No, I haven’t shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible. Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?
No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I don’t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.
Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?
That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.
1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?
A．They may feel annoyed and upset.
B．They stay far away from the cyclist.
C．They show great respect to the cyclist.
D．They make way for the cyclist politely.
2、What is Jim’s attitude to bicycle licensing?
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
3、On the Metro closure day_______.
A．people enjoy free Bikeshare membership
B．public transportation is unavailable
C．most people walk to work
D．people have one day off
4、What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．乘客B．顾客
C．行人D．过路人
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Very often we will have to speak to a large audience. For example, we may need to give a talk, in which case most of us will be shy and embarrassed. There is no for this. If a few simple rules are , anyone can speak well in . First of all, the talk should be well . In this way we a good command of what we are going to say and up our confidence. By working hard we can get some necessary facts or
information ; as a result, we feel much .
There are things we should know when we are preparing our . The first one is what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our . The second thing is who our audience will be. If we are talking to , our talk should be simple. If we are speaking to adults or older people, we can make it if necessary. The third thing we should know is for how we should talk, and we should make sure that we to that time.
It has been that the main of any talk is that your should bring you and the audience together. If you keep that in mind and speak clearly and honestly in a(n) manner, your speech will surly be a successful one.
1、A．time B．room C．way D．need
2、A．studied B．decided C．followed D．permitted
3、A．home B．public C．silence D．order
4、A．prepared B．made C．listened D．spoken
5、A．reduce B．gain C．increase D．win
6、A．clear B．look C．build D．keep
7、A．wrong B．ready C．false D．useful
8、A．greater B．smarter C．cooler D．better
9、A．three B．four C．two D．many
10、A．talk B．plan C．class D．program
11、A．students B．teachers C．children D．audience
12、A．girls B．boys C．children D．babies
13、A．original B．complex C．exciting D．strong
14、A．long B．soon C．often D．far
15、A．so B．but C．then D．yet
16、A．lead B．take C．get D．stick
17、A．said B．expected C．explained D．caused
18、A．mistake B．purpose C．choice D．phrase
19、A．idiom B．impression C．idea D．imagination
20、A．confusing B．ordinary C．rude D．Impressive
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Travelling around the Sydney district is a wonderful experience.
The sightseeing options are1．(end), but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House. Known as one of the wonders of the world, it is 2．photographer’s dream.
There is a huge 3．(choose) of accommodations available in the city and its surrounding area. Darling Harbor is famous for its restaurants and four-star hotels. Under the famous Sydney Harbor Bridge is the Rocks shopping district, which 4．(call) “the heaven of shoppers”. Y ou can spend at least a half day5．(wander) through the alleys and side streets to take6．everything the shops offer. On the other side of harbor 7．(lie) another must-visit spot, the Taronge Park Zoo. With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes,8．is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.
The Royal Botanic Garden is within walking distance of the Opera House, and is an absolutely perfect place for a picnic lunch. After lunch, take a walk to Sydney Tower, 9．you can get 360-degree10．(forget) views of the city.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice| remember well years late、Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door、He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us、Then he and my mother would have had a drink when she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers、When they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge、It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李明。

去年六月你参加了英语演讲赛，张老师给你提供了帮助，使你成功获奖。

请写封信向张老师表示感谢。

内容包括：
1.表达谢意；
2.阐述感谢缘由；
3.会继续努力。

注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
23、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．endless
2．a
3．choice
4．is called
5．wandering
6．in
7．lies
8．it
9．where
10．unforgettable
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、children-child
2、late-later
3、at∧the end
4、her-him
5、was-were
6、knowing-know
7、去掉had
8、chat-chatted
9、in-on
10、excited-exciting
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Professor Zhang,
I am writing to extend my deepest gratitude to you because with your help I achieved great success in that English speech contest.
Last June, when I decided to participate in the contest, you really gave me a lot of valuable assistance. Not only did you polish my speech draft patiently, but also you gave me careful instructions on how to perform confidently on the stage.
But for you timely help, I fear that I would not have gained such a great honor. For the following two years I will study hard to reward your sincere help.
Yours truly
LiMing。