初一英语语法选择题10道及答案

以下是10道初一英语语法选择题及答案：
1. _______ Tom wears glasses, he is very ______.
a. because
b. but
c. so
答案为：a. because
理由：此题考查连词的用法，because表示原因，表示因果关系，but表示转折，so表示结果，表示因果关系。

句意：因为汤姆戴眼镜，所以他非常特殊。

故选a。

2. We didn't ______ arrive on time, _______ it was raining heavily.
a. managed
b. succeeded
c. appeared
答案为：a. managed
句子中表示虽然没准时到达但是天气正在下大雨。

所以选择managed to do sth 表示虽然…但是…。

故选a。

3. The old man ______ walk ______ the street alone at night.
a. isn't allowed
b. doesn't allow
c. isn't allow
答案为：a. isn't allowed
句意：老人不允许晚上独自在大街上走。

Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，排除B和C；walk是不及物动词，所以后面不加介词，排除C；故选A。

4. The number of students in our class ______ over 50, ______ there are also some new ones.
a. is
b. are
c. was
答案为：a. is
number of…后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，但是这句话中有over 50这个表示数量的词，所以应该用单数形式，排除B 和C；这句话说的是：我们班的学生数量超过50人，还有几个新生。

故选a。

5. It was ______ hard work ______ finish the work in a short time.
a. /
b. /
c. such
d. so
答案为：d. so
such+名词+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句。

句意：完成这项工作在短时间内是如此的艰苦的工作。

故选d。

6. She didn't have ______ to eat and ______ to drink after the flood, ______ she lost her life.
a. any food
b. some food
c. food any
d. food some
答案为：a. any food
she had lost her family and home, she had no one to live with, and she didn't have any food to eat or drink after the flood, so she lost her life.这句话说的是：她失去了家人和家园，她没有亲人可以和她一起生活，洪水过后她没有吃的也没有喝的，所以她失去了生命。

any food表示任何食物；some
food表示一些食物；根据句意可知这里用any food表示任何食物。

故选a。

7. She was very ______ to her teacher for helping her with her math problem last night.
a. happy
b. sad
c. surprised
答案为：c. surprised
根据题干中的关键词“very”可知是表示很惊讶的意思，故选C。

8. I don't know ______ he will come or ______ he will go to the party tonight.
a./
b./
c./ or
答案为：c./ or
这句话说的是：我不知道他今晚是否会来或者是否会去参加聚会。

根据句意可知这里用whether…or…结构表示“是否…还是…”的意思。

故选C。

9. I don't know ______ he will come or ______ he will go to the party tonight, because he hasn't told me yet.
a./
b./
c./ or because
答案为：c./ or because
这句话说的是：我不知道他今晚是否会来还是不会来参加聚会，因为他还没有告诉我。

根据句意可知这里用whether…or…结构表示“是否…还是…”的意思，再根据后面的because可知这里用连
词because引导原因状语从句。

故选C。

10. - What a nice day! Shall we go for a walk? - _______.
a. Sure, I'd love to
b. No, I don't like it
c. Sorry, I can't come with you
d. I don't know what to do with it
答案为：a. Sure, I'd love to
根据答语中的“Sure”可知是同意对方去散步的提议，再根据答语后面的“I'd love to”可知是愿意去的回答。

故选A。